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专题01单项选择
技巧点拨
单项选择题考察对基本语法结构知识的掌握和句意的理解。
做题技巧:
直接判定法:直接通过题干中的信息捕捉到解题线索,回忆相关知识得出答案。
排除法:仔细阅读题干和选项.从语义、语法、惯用法等方面排除一部分选项,
最后对比分析剩余选项。
关键词法:解题时圈出关键词,帮助理解题目和选项。
细节识记型题目:注意题干和选项中的关键词,尤其是否定词和关联词。记忆
重要概念时,注意核心观点和关键词,利用关键词进行概念细节的判断。
因果分析法:解答因果关系选择题时,结合题干和选项分析它们之间的因果关
系。
小试牛刀
(一)
)1.Thechildrenintheparkthismorning.Theyhadagoodtime.
A.wasB.wereC.areD.is
()2.—________didMr.Greenusetocallpeoplethirtyyearsago?
—Heusedthetelephone.
A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What
()3.There________anymilkintheglasslastweek.
A.wereB.weren*tC.wasn'tD.was
()4.Weareall________redsweatersandblacktrouserstoday.
A.putonB.wearC.puttingonD.wearing
()5.Children________runorplayontheroad.
A.shouldB.canC.mustn'tD.must
()6.Pleasewait________thebusstop.
A.forB.inC.onD.at
()7.There________ariverinfrontofmygrandparents1housemanyyearsago.
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
()8.Helenisveryexcited________theparty.
A.forB.aboutC.inD.with
()9.ZhangMingming________brothers________sisters.
A.haveno,andB.haveno,orC.hasnot,andD.hasno,or
()10.Weshould________ourthingsinorderinthebedroom.
A.putsB.putC.loputD.areputting
(二)
)1.Helen________afarmlastweek.ButI________.
A.visited;don'tB.visits;didn'tC.visited;didn'tD.visit;don't
)2.Please________thatreddress.
A.wearB.tryonC.putD.wore
)3.Mybrother________hisnewbike.Myfathergot________•
A.loses;angryB.lost;excitedC.finds;excitedD.lost;angry
)4.________workonflowersandmakehoney.
A.LionsB.BeesC.AntsD.Bears
)5.NowIcanreadnewspapers________news.
A.withB.toC.forD.on
)6.—Where_______youaweekago?—I________inBeijing.
A.was;wereB.were;wasC.was;wasD.are;am
)7.-Wheredidyou________lastholiday?
-Iwenttoafarmandpickedalotofapples.
A.doB.didC.goD.went
)8.—________areyourgrandparents?-Theyareteachers.
A.WhoB.WhereC.HowD.What
)9.Allthechildrenaretheparty.
A.excitingwithB.excitedaboutC.excitedonD.excitingabout
)10.ThereisnotcoalontheEarth.
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.some
(三)
)1.Longlongago,agirlthemagicbottleinalake.Afairyinit.
A.find:livedB.finds;livesC.found;livedD.looked;lived
)2.Itwasinthemorning,butitnow.
A.sun,israiningB.sunny,israinsC.sunny,israiningD.sun;rains
)3.—WhatdoyoudoChineseNewYear'sEve?
—Weusuallyabigdinnerwithourfamily.
A.on;haveB.on;aregoingtohaveC.in;hadD.at;having
)4.1calledyesterdayafternoon.Butshein.
A.she,isn'tB.her,wasn'tC.her,isn'tD.her,is
)5.Wouldyoulikesomeflowersfortheholiday?
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought
)6.—Whatthesesignsmean?—They"Noparking'1.
A.does;meansB.do;meanC.do;meansD.are;mean
)7.Smokefromcarsandbuses_______theairdirty.
A.makeB.madeC.makes0.making
)8.Weshouldmovethefactories______thecity.
A.awayB.offC.awayfromD.from
)9.Doyouknowtreeshelp_______theairclean?
A.keepingB.keepC.makesD.making
)10.Readinginthesunis________theeyes.
A.goodforB.goodatC.badforD.badat
(四)
)1.Don'tlaughothers.
A.withB.atC.inD.of
)2.Theclothesinthebag,buttheynottherenow.
A.is;areB.was;areC.were;areD.was;were
)3.-Wheredidyougofortheholiday?
—IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Wewenttothe.
A.GreatWallB.BundC.PalaceMuseumD.YellowRiver
)4.—CanIhavesome?-Sure,Hereyouare,
A.paperB.newspaperC.glassbottleD.peach
)5.Tomdoesn'tlikenewspapers,butheityesterday.
A.reading;readsB.reads;readC.reading;readD.read;reads
)6.IntheUK,peoplecallthemetro.
A.undergroundB.subwayC.minibusD.minitrain
)7.--I'nigoingtothePalaceMuseumnextweekend.
—Oh,wonderful!.
A.SeeyouB.AllrightC.Haveagoodtime
)8.Thelionwasnicethelittlegirl.
A.forB.toC.of
)9.Therearesomefruitskinsontheground,weshould.
A.pickitupB.pickupthemC.pickthemup
)10.ThezooisnearBobby'shome.Soheisgoingto.
A.walkthereB.walktothereC.onfoot
(五)
)1.Mikeanycakestheclassroomyesterday.
A.brought;toB.brought;fromC.didn'tbring;toD.wasbring;to
)2.—DoesMikeoftenkitesattheweekends?
-No,buthekiteswithmelastweekends.
A.fly;flyB.flew;flewC.flew;flyD.fly;flew
)3.MrGreenusuallyhisfriendswhenhewasyoung.
A.writestoB.iswritingtoC.wrotetoD.writeto
)4.Treeshelptheairclean.
A.keepB.tokeepingC.keepingD.kept
)5.Thcinventedthecompass.
A.ChineseB.BritishC.American
)6.Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes,buthethem.
A.couldn'lsawB.can*tsawC.couldn'tsee
()7.ThereaninterestingfilmnextSunday.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.begoingtobe
()8.Theboyislookingoutthewindow.He*slookinghisdog.
A.at,ofB.of,/C.of,for
()9.messyroom!
A.WhataB.HowC.What
()10.Eachchildasongattheparty.
A.singB.sayC.sings
精益求精
(六)
()1.plasticisbadfortheEarth.Weshouldn'tuseplasticbags.
A.Toomany,toomuchB.Toomuch,toomuchC.Toomuch,toomany
()2.I'mveryhappyanemailmye-friend.
A.toget,fromB.toget,toC.getting,from
()3.Dirtywaterfromfactoriesthefishdead.
A.makeB.makesC.tomake
()4.MissLiandherstudentsaretalkingtheirplanstheweekends.
A.to,forB.with,atC.about,for
()5.ItwaslastMondayanditallday.
A.raining;rainyB.rainy;rainedC.rained;rained
()6.Thefootballmatchisvery.Heisvery.
A.excite,excitingB.excited,exciting
C.exciting;exciteD.exciting,excited
()7.Thekiteflewtoohighandwecouldn'tit.
A.putonB.getonC.holdontoD.holdinto
)8.-wasyourholiday?
—Itwasgreatfun.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who
)9.—Lookatmynewdresses.
A.Whatarebeautifuldresses!B.Whatprettydresses!
C.Howdressespretty!D.Whatpretty!
)10.1t'sseveno'clock.It'stimeto
A.breakfastB.schoolC.havebreakfastD.forbreakfast
(七)
)1.Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Wemustbuysomeinthesupermarket.
A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many
)2.Thereis_______Tand—_____"o"inthename"Tom".
A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an
)3.It'sgreat_______tomakea________mask.
A.fun;funB.funny;funC.funny;funnyD.fun;funny
)4.NowIknow._______weshouldn'teatit.
A.whatB.whereC.whyD.how
)5.Toprotectourearth,wecan'tdrivetooorusesoplasticbags.
A.much;muchB.many;muchC.much;manyD.many;many
)6.Youshouldputontheraincoat.Iloutside.
A.rainingB.israinyC.rainsD.rained
)7.Eachgirliswatchthemovie.
A.excitingB.excitedC.excitedly
)8.Thesoupsmells.Youareagreat.
A.well;cookB.good;cookerC.well;cookerD.good;cook
)9.EarthDayison.
A.5thJuneB.22ndAprilC.24thDecemberD.22ndJune
)10.cleverboy!HeisverygoodatMaths.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
(八)
)1.Thechildrenareaboutthenewfilm.
A.exciting;exciledB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting
)2.TheBritishinventedthe.Andtheycallmetro
A.light;subwayB.train;underground
C.compass;undergroundD.plane;subway
)3.—HowwasyourNationalDayholiday?-.
A.That'stoohadR.Itwasgreatfun
C.IthinksoD.I'mhappytohearthat
)4.—WhatisthemostimportantholidayintheUK?—.
A.ThanksgivingB.SpringFestivalC.ChristmasD.Father'sDay
)5.Weshouldreusethewaterbecausethere'snotwaterinplaces.
A.much;manyB.many;muchC.much;muchD.many;many
)6.—Dad,IhelpedMumcleanthehousethismorning!".
A.GoodideaB.HurryupC.WhatapityD.Welldone
)7.Walk.Theflooris.
A.carefully,messyB.careful,cleanC.carefully,wetD.careful,dirty
)8.-Whereyougolastnight?-Icalledyou,butyouathome.
A.did,weren'tB.were,wereC.did,wereD.wcre,didn't
)9.It'sdifferentnow.Wecancallpeoplebya.
A.somebody;telephoneB.somewhere;letter
C.anybody;emailD.anywhere;mobilephone
)10.—Istheremuseuminyourcity?-Yes,thereishistorymuseum.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;anD./,the
(九)
)1.-Letmeshowmynewclothes_______you.—_______lovelytheyare!
A.for;whatB.toihowC.to;whatD.forihow
)2.Lastnight,itrainedheavily.Itwasstill______thismorning.
A.rainyB.rainedC.raining
)3.Thewomanonlyeats______everyday.Becauseshewantstobeslim(苗条)
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
)4.TheEarth________aroundtheSun.
A.moveB.movedC.wasmovingD.moves
)5.Weshoulddowhatwecan________ourcityclean.
A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept
)6.Thereistoomuchlitteronthefloor.Wouldyouplease_9
A.pickupitB.pickupthemC.pickitupD.pickthemup
)7.-Thesmellintheroomisreallybad.—Let'skeepallthewindows______
A.closedB.openedC.openD.opening
)8.—Tom,candogssmellthings________?
—Yes.Dogslikeeatingmeatthatsmellsgood.
A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly
)9.________yourclassroomclean?
A.DocsB.ArcC.DoD.Is
)10.________theroomtidyandclean,youshould________thebedeveryday.
A.Keep;makeB.Tokeep;makeC.Keep;tomakeD.Tokeep;tomake
(十)
()1.Look,islookingforyou.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someones
()2.WesinganddanceatthepartyonChildren'sDay.greatfun!
A.WhataB.HowC.What
()3.DoesitofteninautumninYancheng?
A.rainsB.rainC.rainy
()4.Look!Thereblackcloudsinthesky.Itrain.
A.are;isgoingtorainB.were;willbeC.are;is
()5.Thatsighmeans''Danger".Weshouldnot
A.bequickB.goinC.runawayD.walkout
()6.—madeyouso
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