2025-2026学年广东江门市上学期普通高中高二调研测试(一) 英语试题

试卷类型：B2025-2026学年广东江门市上学期普通高中高二调研测试(一)英语试题本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourChineseVillagesNamedonUNTourismListFourvillagesfromChinahavebeenaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization’s(UNTourism)listof“BestTourismVillages”.TheannouncementwasmadeataceremonyinHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Withthislatestaddition,atotalof19villagesinChinahavenowreceivedthisglobalhonor.Launchedin2021,the“BestTourismVillages”initiativeaimstoidentifyandrewardoutstandingruraldestinationsthatareleadinginpreservingtheirnaturallandscapes,culturaldiversity,andculinary(烹饪)traditions.More,importantly,theprogramfocusesonpromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingnewopportunitiesforthesecommunities.UNTourismSecretary-GeneralZurabPololikashvilipraisedthe19ChinesevillagesfordemonstratingthediversityandpotentialofruralChina.Hehighlightedthatacentralmissionoftheprogramistoaddresspoverty,asdevelopingtourismcancreatejobsandincreaselocalincome.Therecognitionalsomotivateslocalgovernmentstoinvestinimprovingfacilities.Additionally,UNTourismhascreatedanetworktoenablethesevillagestolearnfromeachother’sexperiences.Thefournewlyhonoredvillages,eachwithuniquefeatures,aresummarizedbelow:VillageNameLocationMainFeaturesHuanggangVillageGuizhouProvince·Ahistoryofover800years.·Well-preservedDong-stylewoodenhouses.JikayiVillageSichuanProvince·LocatedclosetoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforgiantpandas.DongluoVillageJiangsu·Province·Atypicalwatertown.·Acontinuousfarminghistoryofmorethan600years.DigangVillageZhejiangProvince·Renownedforitsunique“Mulberry-Dyke&Fish-Pond”ecologicalagriculturalsystem1.Whatistheaimofthe“BestTourismVillages”initiative?A.Torecognizeruralvillages. B.Toofferjobopportunities.C.Tostressmoderndevelopment. D.Topromotepreservationmethods.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheSecretary-Generalinthepassage?A.Villagediversity. B.Povertyreduction.C.Facilityimprovement. D.Ecologicalprotection.3.Whichvillageisassociatedwithalong-standingagriculturalpractice?A.Huanggang. B.Jikayi. C.Dongluo. D.Digang.BTuanPhama47-year-oldman,wasfeelingstrongasheapproachedthe12-milemarkoftheLongBeachHalfMarathon.Itwashisseventhrace,andhelookedforwardtocelebratingatthefinishlinewithhisteenageson,whohadrunahead.Suddenly,aftertakinganothersteportwo,hecollapsed,hismemorycuttingoffentirely.Helaymotionlessontheground,hishearthavingstoppedcompletely.Hehadnopulseandwasn’tbreathing.Threeblockedarteries(动脉)hadcausedasuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停),leavinghimclinicallydead.AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,thesurvivalrateforanout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestislessthan12%.Pham’ssituationseemedhopeless,andhisonlychancereliedonamiracle—likeaheartdoctorhappeningtobenearby.Atthatverymoment,Dr.RyanChiu,aheartdoctorfromanearbyhospital,happenedtobejustafewfeetaway.Hehadfinishedamealandwasleavingarestaurantwhenhisfriendaskedhimtostayafewminutesfortheoceanview.Thissmalldelayprovedtobefateful.SeeingPhamfall,Dr.Chiurushedover,recognizedtheemergency,andimmediatelybeganperformingchestcompressions.Dr.Chiuhandledthecrisiswell.Heaskedabystandertocontinuecompressionswhilecallinghishospitaltoprepareanoperatingroom.Soon,anambulancetookPhamtothehospital,withDr.Chiudrivingbehind.Thesurgerytocleartheblockedarterieswasatotalsuccess.Phamnotonlysurvivedbutfullyrecovered—heevenplannedtoreturntofinishthelasttwomiles.Reflectingontheincredibleseriesofevents,Phamwasfilledwithamazement.“Ican’tbelievethefirstguytoseemefallandgivemehelpwasacardiacsurgeon,”hesaid.“Whataretheodds?”Itwastheperfecttiming—afriend’scasualsuggestion,thesurgeon’sdelayedleave,andhisimmediatepresence—thatturnedaneartragedyintoamiraculoussurvivalstory.4.WhathappenedtoTuanPhamduringthemarathon?A.Hefellandgothisleginjured. B.Helosthismemoryaftertherace.C.Hesufferedasuddenheartfailure. D.Hefelttootiredtofinishthelasttwomiles.5.Whydoestheauthormention“lessthan12%”inparagraph2?A.TostresstheurgencyofPham’ssituation. B.Toshowthecommonnessofheartdiseases.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofdailyexercise. D.Tocriticizetheslowresponseofambulances.6.WhatdirectlycausedDr.Chiutobeatthesceneattherighttime?A.Hewasfollowingtheambulance. B.Hewasparticipatinginthemarathon.C.Afriendaskedhimtostaytoseetheview. D.Abystandercalledhimforimmediatehelp.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADesperateRace. B.ATimelyRescue.C.ASurgeon’sQuickAid. D.AMarathonMisfortune.CFacialrecognitiontechnologyhasquicklydevelopedfromafuturisticconcepttoacommonidentificationtoolindailylife.Fromboardingplanesandloggingintobankaccountstoenteringresidentialareas,techfirmsandserviceproviderswidelypromoteface-scanningasthemostefficientandsecurechoice,promisingasmooth,convenientexperience.Yetthistechnologicalconveniencehascausedstrongpublicdebateandseriousprivacyconcerns.Majorretailers(零售商)inseveralcountrieshavebeenfinedforcollectingcustomers’facialdatawithoutclearpermission,apracticethatdeeplydamagespublictrust.Theissuebecomesmoresensitivewhenitinvolveschildren:manyschoolstestthetechnologyforcampusentryandcafeteriapayments,whilesocialmediaplatformsplantouseitforageconfirmation.Notably,sometechcompanieshavebeenexposedforimproperlystoringminors’facialdata,atrendthatraisesalarmsaboutlifelongrisksforagenerationlivingunderconstantdigitalmonitoring.Beyondunapprovedcollection,akeyworryamongexpertsisthepermanenceoffacialdata.Unlikepasswords,PINs,orevenpassports,yourfacecannotbereplaced.Onceafacialscanisstoredinadatabase,itremainsthereindefinitely,creatingapermanentdigitalidentitythatmaybestolen.Suchdataleakscanleadtoharmthatcannotbeundone,includinglifelongidentitytheft.Furthermore,thetechnologyisstillimperfect:recordedcasesofmisidentificationhaveputinnocentpeopleonsecuritywatchlists,leadingtorepeatedquestioning,whileinaccurateage-assessingsystemsmayeitherrestrictteenagers’accesstoappropriateonlineservicesorexposethemtoharmfulcontent.Whilesupportershighlightrealbenefits—suchasfasterairportsecurityandassistingpoliceinsolvingcrimesinpublicspaces—theriskscurrentlyoutweightherewards.Wecanreplaceastolencreditcardorpassport,butneverourfaces.Thus,beforefacialrecognitioniswidelyused,governmentsmustintroducestrict,clearrulesfordatacollection,storage,andusage.Thekeyquestionremains:isthepromisedconvenienceworththepotential,permanentcosttoourprivacyandsecurity?8.Whyweresomemajorretailersfined?A.Theyusedthetechnologysecretly. B.Theycollecteddatawithoutapproval.C.Theyfailedtoprotectchildren’sdata. D.Theyprovidedinaccurateagesystems.9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetechnicalflawsofage-assessingsystems. B.Thepermanentdamagecausedbyidentitytheft.C.Thedifferencesbetweenfacialdataandpasswords. D.Thepotentialrisksoffacialrecognitiontechnology.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itisperfectlysafeforallusers. B.Itsbenefitsclearlyoutweighrisks.C.Itneedsimmediategovernmentrules. D.Itiswidelyacceptedwithoutconcerns.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Opposedandcritical. B.Cautiousandconcerned.C.Objectiveandfactual. D.Supportiveandenthusiastic.DAprilwasthecruelestmonth.Justastheblossomsarrived,JohnBostockfoundhimselfstruckby“anunusualtrainofproblems”—first“asevereitching(发痒)”aroundtheeyes,then“arunningnose”.The“periodicalaffection”hedescribedin1819isnowknownashayfever,anallergicreactionwherethebody’simmunesystemmistakenlyattacksharmlesspollen(花粉).Consideredrareafewcenturiesago,hayfevernowaffectsuptooneinfivepeopleinmostindustrialisedcountries.Althoughnewcasegrowthmaybeslowing,thesufferingseasonitselfislengthening,extendingtheannualdiscomfortformillions.Twomoderndriversfuelthistrend.Thefirstisgrowthofcities.A2023studybyAnnGledsonfromtheUniversityofManchesterandherteamfoundpeoplelivingincitieshavemuchworseseasonalallergysigns.Theexactcauseisunclear,butpoorairqualitymayeitherraisepollen’sproteincontentordeepenpeople’simmuneresponse.Anotherpowerfuldriver,climatechange,furthercomplicatesthesituation.ResearchconductedbyBeverleyAdams-GroomoftheUniversityofWorcestershowswarmerspringsinBritainmakethemaingrass-pollenseason(usuallyMarchtoMay)startearlier.Infact,sometreesnowreleasepollenasearlyasJanuary.Warmerclimatesalsospreadhighlyallergic(引起过敏症的)plantslikeragweed—unlikemostspeciesthatneedovertenpollengrainspercubicmetre,ragweedcancausereactionswithjustone.Inresponse,varioussolutionsareemerging.Japaniscarryingoutanambitiousplantoreplaceallergy-causingforestswithlow-pollenvarieties.Forindividuals,antihistamines(抗组胺)andnosesprayshelpmanageproblems,whilenewertreatmentslikeunder-the-tongueallergendropshaveshownpromisingeffectivenessinalleviatingproblems.Thereal-worldimpactissignificant:researchindicatesthatonhigh-pollendays,oneintenaffectedstudentsmayseetheirexamgradesdropbyafulllevel.Inthiscontext,perhapswecanstillappreciatethesimpletreatmentadoptedbyDr.Bostockhimself—escapingtotheseasideforrelief.Sometimes,themoststraightforwardsolutionsremainthemostappealing.12.WhatisthemaintrendconcerninghayfeverdiscussedinParagraph2?A.Theallergicseasonlastslongernow. B.Casesincitiesaredecreasingrapidly.C.Thediseaseisbecominglesscommon. D.Pollengrainshavebecomemoreharmful.13.Whatmakesragweedmoredangerousthanmostplants?A.Itneedsfarlesspollentocauseareaction. B.Itgrowsmuchfasterinurbanenvironments.C.Itproducespollenthroughoutthewholeyear. D.Itistheonlyplantthatspreadsinwarmclimates.14.Whatdoestheword“alleviating”meaninParagraph5?A.Developing. B.Recording. C.Changing. D.Reducing.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Old-fashionedsolutionsarelessreliablethanpeoplethink.B.Simplesolutionsforhayfevercanbepracticalandappealing.C.Theacademicimpactofhayfeveristhemostseriousconsequence.D.Governmentalsolutionsaremoreeffectivethanindividualtreatments.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BreakingtheCycleofAnxiousOverthinkingHaveyoueverbeentrappedinacycleofanxiousthoughts?Youmightimaginetheworst,doubtyourchoices,orthinkovereverylittlething.Thismentalloop(循环)istiringandoftenmakesthingsworseinsteadofsolvingthem.Butwhatifthebestwaytostopisn’taboutchangingyourthoughtsatall?Surprisingly,onesimplebuteffectivemethodistoshiftyourfocusfromyourmindtoyourbody.___16___Insteadoffightingwithyouranxiousthoughts,payingattentiontophysicalmovement,breath,orthingsyoucanfeelcanbreaktheworryloopwhenthinkingalonecan’t.Here’swhythisworks.Whenweoverthink,wegetstuckinthebrain’susualpattern,whichkeepsustrappedincyclesaboutthepastandfuture.Yet,insteadofsolvingproblems,thispatternonlykeepsanxietyalive.___17___Engagingthebodyinterruptsthiscyclebyactivatingthebrain’spresent-focusednetworks.whichbringsimmediaterelief.Let’slookattwoexamples.Ethan,agraphicdesigner,oftenlayawakeatnightreplayingtalkswithhisboss.Onenight,hegotupanddidsomestretching,payingattentiontohismusclesandbreath.___18___Similarly,Lena,astudent,feltanxiousaftermeetingfriends.Afteronedifficultday,shewentforarun,focusingonherfootstepsandtheaironherskin.Afterrunning,shefeltheranxiousthoughtslosetheirpower.___19___Herearesomepracticalsteps:First,moveyourbody.Takeawalk,stretch,ordance—anythingthatturnsyourattentiontophysicalfeelings.Second,useyoursenses.Feelyourfeetontheground,noticedifferentmaterials,orlistencloselytomusic.Third,breathewithcare.Tryboxbreathing:breatheinforfourseconds,holdforfour,breatheoutforfour,andholdagainforfour.Additionally,youcanusetemperaturechanges,likeholdinganicecubeorwashingyourfacewithcoldwater,togroundyourselfinstantly.Remember,thenexttimeworrypullsyouintooverthinking,don’ttrytothinkharder—moveyourbodyinstead.___20___A.Inminutes,hisworrybecamelessstrong.B.Yourbodycanbeapowerfultooltoquietyourbusymind.C.Howcanyouputthisintopracticewhenoverthinkingstarts?D.Thekeyistolearntoobserveyourthoughtswithoutjudgment.E.Thisphysicalshiftcanfreeyoufromtheprisonofyourthoughts.F.However,manypeopletrytosolveitbyanalyzingthesethoughts.G.However,physicalactivityredirectsthebrainfromoverthinkingtothepresentmoment.第三部分语言运用(共六节，满分65分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylittleboy,Matthew,losthisbelovedgrandmotheratthree.Heoftenheldmyhandintears,___21___hisgrandmother’sreturn:Matthew’sgrandmahadalwayswantedtovolunteerforthechildrenatourlocalchildren’shospital,butduetoherdeclining___22___,shehadtogiveup.WhenMatthewaskedmeifwecoulddosomethinginmemoryofgrandma,wedecidedto___23___herlastlifewish.MatthewandIteamedupwithhispre-schoolclassmates.Wefoundthemost___24___storeswhereMatthew’speerscouldselecttheirbelovedgifts.Afterwe___25___alloftheitems,weplacedthemintobeautifullycrafted___26___forthechildrenatourlocalChildren’sHospital.WhenMatthewandtwoofhisclassmatesvisitedthehospitalto___27___thebaskets,theyenteredintoeachroom,turningsickkids’frowns(皱眉)into___28___.Fiveyearshavepassed,andtheMatthew-inspiredgift-givingtraditionhas___29___andevengrownstronger.Inthespiritof____30____,wehaveseenthissenseofcommunityspreadfarbeyondoursmalltown—giftbasketsincludenotonlystore-boughtitemsbutalso____31____onesfromMatthew’sschoolandchurch.Thenumberofgiftbasketshas____32____fromseventofifty.Inadditiontoprovidingthebasketstoourlocalchildren’shospital,wenowalso____33____ourreachtoacancerfoundationthatassistschildrenwithcancer.Thankyou,Matthew,forinspiringsucha(an)____34____traditiontohonoryourgrandma—onethatbringsjoytosomanychildreninneed.Herspiritof____35____livesonintheheartsoftheselittleones.21.A.longingfor B.lookingfor C.waitingfor D.askingfor22.A.health B.memory C.interest D.time23.A.plan B.arrange C.undertake D.fulfill24.A.child-friendly B.cost-effective C.family-focused D.trend-driven25.A.accumulated B.borrowed C.produced D.purchased26.A.boxes B.baskets C.bags D.cases27.A.spread B.show C.deliver D.award28.A.sighs B.whispers C.tears D.smiles29.A.changed B.stopped C.continued D.disappeared30A.generosity B.expansion C.friendship D.cooperation31.A.borrowed B.sold C.donated D.prepared32.A.increased B.reduced C.remained D.switched33.A.limit B.extend C.protect D.ignore34.A.ordinary B.heartfelt C.formal D.unique35.A.honesty B.courage C.patience D.kindness写作(共一节，满分25分)36.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnUnexpectedLessonJackwasstrongandwhenheshookyourhand,itfeltlikeeverybonemightbreak.Inphysicsclass,Jackwasajoytoteachbecausehecoulddoalmostanything.SoIwassurprisedbyhisreactiononedaywhenwestartedalessononpulleys(滑轮).Thatweek,welearnedhowpulleysandropescangiveyoumorestrength.Jackwasexcitedbecauseheknewhecouldpushandpullthings.Togetthepointacross,wewentoutsideforatug-of-war.Jackwasagainsttheentireclass,withonlyafewpulleystohelphim.Theclasswasconfidentthattheywouldwinthistime.ButJacksetuphispulleysperfectlyandwonthegameeasily.Heevenboasted,“Withtherightpulleysystem,IbetIcouldevenliftuptheoldtractorengineinourbarn(谷仓)!”Then,itwastimetoapplywhatwelearnedonpaper.Iaskedthestudentstocombineartandphysicsusingpulleys.Theyhadtosolveapro