2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 4 A glimpse of the future

一背记单词/词块◎日常生活1．artificialadj.人造的，人工的2．artificialintelligence人工智能3．susceptibleadj.易受影响的4．capacityn.能力，才能5．analysev.分析6．leapn.剧变7．reckonv.认为，以为8．celln.细胞9．cyclen.自行车10．slopev.倾斜，成斜坡11．hopn.跳跃12．squeakv.发出吱吱声13．mechanicaladj.机械的14．frownv.皱眉15．cluen.线索，提示◎群体16．humanityn.人类17．victimn.受害者18．clientn.客户，客人，顾客◎其他19．citev.引用，引述20．horizonn.地平线21．boundadj.可能的22．cratern.坑23．tendonn.腱24．wavelengthn.波长25．muttn.杂种狗26．positronicadj.正电子的二词形变化1．assistv.帮助→assistantn.助手，助理→assistancen.帮助，援助2．potentialadj.潜在的n.潜力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地3．automatev.(使)自动化→automationn.自动化→automaticadj.自动的；无意识的→automaticallyadv.自动地；机械地；无意识地4．regulatev.控制，管理→regulationn.管理；规则→regulativeadj.调整的，调节的；管制的→regulatorn.监管者；调整者；校准器5．legaladj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地→illegaladj.非法的，违法的→illegallyadv.非法地6．moraladj.有道德的；品行端正的→morallyadv.道德上；有道德地→immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→immorallyadv.不道德地；品行不良地→immoralityn.不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为→moralityn.道德；品行，美德7．assessv.评价，评定→assessmentn.评定；估价8．demandn.需要，需求v.强烈要求→demandingadj.费力的；要求高的；要求严格的9．agileadj.敏捷的，灵活的→agilelyadv.灵活地；头脑敏捷地10．imitatev.模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制→imitationn.仿制品→imitativeadj.模仿的；仿制的→imitatorn.模仿者11．tightadj.紧的，牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；紧密的；密切的→tightlyadv.紧紧地12．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要；极想→desperatelyadv.极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→desperationn.拼命，不顾死活；绝望13．faultn.错误；缺点；故障v.发现错误→faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的14．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的→consistentlyadv.一贯地；一致地；坚实地1．Thewell­knownprofessorwas__assistedbyanumberofassistants.Thankstotheirassistance,__theprojectcouldbecarriedonsmoothly.(assist)2．Wehavealsofoundthatateamdoingitsownselfassessment,__ratherthanbeingassessedbythoseoutsidetheteam,ishighlyeffective.(assess)3．Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoeliminatethepotentialdangersbecausetheymaypotentiallydamageourhealth.(potential)4．Theworkwasdemanding,__andthemanagerdemandedustodoitcarefully.(demand)5．Thepolicecaughtthemantightlybecausehemighthaveatightconnectionwiththecrime.(tight)6．Theyaredesperatetoshiftfromfarmingtoindustry,andtheyneedtodosodesperately.(desperate)7．Youshouldmakeanapologybecauseitisyourfaulttobeblindtothefaultydesign.(fault)8．Thegovernmenthaspassedsomeeffectiveregulationstoregulatemarketbehavior.(regulate)三熟词生义1.capacity[熟义]n.能力，才能[生义]n.容量；容积；容纳能力；职位；职责2．leap[熟义]n.剧变；剧增；跳跃[生义]v.猛冲；急速移动3．cite[熟义]v.引用，引述n.引用；引文[生义]v.嘉奖，表扬；提及(原因)；举出(示例)；列举4．squeak[熟义]v.发出吱吱声n.吱吱声[生义]v.勉强通过，侥幸成功；紧张(或激动)得尖声说1．Thetwomenleapedintothejeepandroaredoff.那两个人飞快地跳上吉普车呼啸而去。2．Acapacitycrowdof76，000peoplewasatthestadiumfortheevent.该体育场容纳了76，000人观看这场比赛。3．Wesqueakedintothefinalwithagoalinthelastminute.我们靠最后一分钟的进球侥幸成功进入决赛。4．Hecitedhisheavyworkloadasthereasonforhisbreakdown.他提及繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。小积累—wordfamiles1.前缀il­高频形容词集锦①illegal非法的，违法的②illogical不合逻辑的③illiterate文盲的④illimitable无限的，无边际的⑤illiberal气量狭小的，吝啬的2.“依靠，指望”家族①bank__on依靠，指望②reckonon依靠；依赖③counton依赖，指望④dependon依靠⑤rely__on依赖，信赖⑥calculateon指望3.“人物性格”的差异化①immoraladj.不道德的②frankadj.直率的③considerateadj.体贴的④meanadj.吝啬的⑤stubbornadj.顽固的⑥hospitableadj.好客的一词表短语/课文短语1．bank__on依靠，指望2．on__the__horizon将要发生3．be__bound__to很有可能，肯定会4．happen__to发生在……身上；碰巧；赶巧5．in__contrast相比之下6．hang__out闲逛7．wipe__out彻底摧毁，消灭8．lie__in在于；位于选用上面的短语填空1．Studentsprefertobank__onpeerstorelievestressandanxiety.2．Idon'tknowwhatwillhappen__tothenextgeneration.3．Thecatsoftensleepthedayaway.Thedogs,in__contrast,__neversettledown.4．Aslongasyoukeeponlearningandpractising,youare__bound__tomakeprogress.5．OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehang__outwearingnewclothes.二写作词块1．promising__future光明的前途2．the__biggest__threat__to__one's__existence对某人生存的最大威胁3．make__judgements__based__on__information根据信息做出判断4．be__susceptible__to受……影响5．a__solution__to__a__bigger__problem解决一个更大问题的办法6．hit__the__market上市7．in__the__long__run从长远来看；归根结底8．change__one's__mind改变主意9．sooner__or__later迟早；早晚有一天10．hold__out伸出11．the__desperate__look__on__one's__face某人脸上绝望的表情12．a__very__low,__slow__squeak非常低沉缓慢的吱吱声1．(教材P51)不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。(do/does/did强调谓语动词)Still,__I__do__think__that__developments__in____will__on__the__whole__make__doing__day­to­day__things__a__lot__easier.2．(教材P58)环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。(sothat引导结果状语从句)The__outer__side__of__the__crater__sloped__southward__and__the__Earth,__which__was__low__in__the__southern__sky,__was__nearly__full,__so__that__the__entire__crater­slope__was__brightly__lit.3．(教材P59)论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。(though引导让步状语从句的倒装)Jimmy,__expert__though__he__was,__couldn't__outrace__Robutt,__who__didn't__need__a__spacesuit,__and__had__four__legs__and__tendons__of__steel.自主检测一、重点单词1．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的2．potentiallyadv.潜在地3．demandn.需要，需求v.强烈要求→demandingadj.费力的；要求高的；要求严格的4．assistv．帮助→assistantn.助手，助理→assistancen.帮助，援助5．legaladj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地→illegaladj.非法的，违法的→illegallyadv.非法地6．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要；极想→desperatelyadv.极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→desperationn.拼命，不顾死活；绝望7．assessv.评价，评定→assessmentn.评定；估价8．faultn.错误；缺点；故障v．发现错误→faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的9．regulatev.控制，管理→regulationn.管理；规则→regulativeadj.调整的，调节的；管制的→regulatorn.监管者；调整者；校准器10．moraladj.有道德的；品行端正的→morallyadv.道德上；有道德地→immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→immorallyadv.不道德地；品行不良地→immoralityn.不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为→moralityn.道德；品行，美德拔高词汇—高分必备1.spout/spaʊt/n.(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱vi.&vt.喷出；喋喋不休地说2．disclose/dIs'kləʊz/vt.揭露；透露3．squeeze/skwiːz/vi.&vt.挤压；榨出4．debut/'deIbjuː/n.&vi.(演员、运动员的)首次亮相；初次登台5.ponder/'pɒndə(r)/vi.&vt.沉思；仔细考虑6．discard/dIs'kɑːd/vt.扔掉；抛弃7．convict/kən'vIkt/vt.定罪8．scan/skæn/vt.审视vi.&vt.粗略地读；扫描(文件)二、重点语块Artificial__intelligence(人工智能)istransformingindustries,andwecanbank__on(依靠)itspotentialtorevolutionizethefuture.Autonomousvehiclesandsmarthomesare__bound__to(肯定会)becomecommonplace.In__contrast(相比之下),offersmoreefficientandaccuratesolutions,pavingthewayforaneweraoftechnologicaladvancements.三、重点句式1．虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装)Child__though__he__is,__heknowsalot.2．他讲得很清楚，所以每个人都明白了这个过程。(sothat引导结果状语从句)Hespokeveryclearly,so__that__everyone__understood__the__process．四、写作佳句1．【教材P52】虽然超智能可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃，但如果出错或落入坏人手中，它同时可能是最危险的。But__while__super­intelligent____could__be__the__biggest__leap__forward__in__human__history,__if__it__goes__wrong__or__falls__into__the__wrong__hands,__it__could__also__be__the__most__dangerous.2．【教材P52】我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。We__have__no__choice__but__to__embrace__it__and__regulate__it.3．【教材P57】其中一些想法可能听起来很超前，但我相信它们迟早会发生。Some__of__these__ideas__may__sound__far__ahead__of__their__time,__but__I'm__sure__they're__bound__to__happen__sooner__or__later.4．【教材P60】他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿意改变心意。He__was__frowning,__too,__and__the__desperate__look__on__his__face__meant__that__he__wouldn't__change__his__mind.硬核考点考点1assistantn.助手，助理anassistantto……的助手assistsbwith/insth＝assistsb(todo)sth＝assistsbin(doing)sth帮助某人(做)某事cometoone'sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下1.(2024·全国甲卷)Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants(assist)workingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned.2．Johnhasbeenpromotedtoanassistanttotheheadcoach,asignificantstepinhiscareer.3．Withtheassistance(assist)oftheirfather,thetwinsmanagedtomaketastybreakfast.4．We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistuswith/inthegroup'swork.(写作佳句)5．我想知道你是否能帮助我选择一个合适的班会主题。(写作佳句)I'mwonderingifyoucouldassist__me__to__choose__a__suitable__topicfortheclassmeeting.＝I'mwonderingifyoucouldassist__me__in__choosing__a__suitable__topicfortheclassmeeting.考点2assessv.评价，评定；估计；估价assess...as...将……评定/评估为……assesssthat...评估/估价某物为……makeanassessment进行评估1.(2024·全国甲卷)Theyusetheirnosesto__assess(assess)theirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.2．What'syourassessment(assess)ofthecurrentinternationalsituation?3．Theexpertsassessedthevalueofthehouseat$25，000,whichsurprisedtheowner.4．许多青少年被评定为有学习困难。Manyoftheteenagersare__assessed__ashavinglearningdifficulties.考点3reckonv.认为，以为；期望，指望；估算；把……看作reckonthat...认为……reckontodosth预计/期望做某事bereckoned(tobe/as)...被认为(是)……reckonsthat估算某物为……reckonon指望，依赖reckonup合计，统计reckonwith处理；估计；预料到1.Thankstohisheroicdeedsinthewar,hewasreckonedasoneofthebravestsoldiers.2．He'sthesortofmanyoucan'treckononinacrisis.3．Theyhaven'treckonedwithavisitfromEunice.4．Theageoftheearthisreckonedatabout4，600millionyears.5．他认为他能胜任这份工作。He__reckoned__thathewasqualifiedforthejob.考点4boundadj.可能的beboundto很有可能，肯定会beboundfor准备前往(某地)beboundupin热心于；忙于beboundupwith与……有密切联系1.TheyaretakingaplaneboundforChina.2．He'stooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.3．他的前途与公司的前途紧紧地联系在一起。Hisfutureis__closely__bound__up__withthatofthecompany.4．只要我们尽我们最大的努力，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。(写作佳句)As__long__as__we__try__our__best,__we__are__bound__to__achieve__our__dreams.考点5demandn.需要，需求v.需要，要求demandfor对……的需求bein(great)demand(迫切)需要ondemand一经要求；根据需要meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求demandtodosth要求做某事demandthatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物1.(2024·北京高考)Socialbenefitsareaccompaniedbysocialdemands(demand):wemustgetalong,butnotputupwithtoomuch.2．Now,inthishospital,dentistsareingreatdemand.3．Hedemandedto__know(know)whowasinchargeoftheaction.4．Hisparentsdemandthathe(should)__restrict(restrict)hisuseofcellphone.5．在我看来，当父母不能满足我们的要求时，我们应该设身处地为他们着想，因为他们可能有很好的拒绝理由。(写作佳句)Inmyview,when__parents__fl__to__meet/satisfy__our__demands,__weshouldputourselvesintheirshoes,fortheymighthavegoodreasonsfortheirrefusal.【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。考点6desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；极严重的；极需要的；渴望的bedesperateforsth渴望得到某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事indesperateneed(of...)非常需要(……)1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperately(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.2．Iamdesperateforaroombelongingtomyself.3．(2024·浙江高考1月)伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己使用一种心理戏法。Feeling__desperate,__Evastartedusingamindtrickonherself.4．作为这位作家的粉丝，我迫切希望有机会得到他的新书。Asafanofthewriter,Iam__desperate__to__have__access__to__gettinghislatestbook.考点7faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的findfaultwith...挑剔……，指责……atfault出毛病；有过错，有责任beone's(own)faultfordoingsth是某人(自己)做某事(而造成)的错beone'sfaultthat...……是某人的错1.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.2．It'smanagementthatisatfaultratherthantheworkforce.3．It'syourownfaultforbeingcareless.4．Theadsallowthecustomerstosendthesefaulty(fault)goodsbacktothemanufacturer.5．你何必那样怒气冲冲地对他说话，你丢了钱包又不是他的错。There'snoneedtosnapathimlikethat,andit's__not__his__fault__that__you__lost__your__wallet.考点8sothat引导的结果状语从句sothat引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，结果是”，主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词，主从句不能用逗号隔开，常译为“为的是……；以便于……”。sothat引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首，而inorderthat引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在主句之后。表示目的时，也可用soasto/inordertodosth。1.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitso__thatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.2．Wemustbeverycautioussothatwewillavoidgettingintrouble.→Wemustbeverycautiousso__as__to/in__order__to__avoidgettingintrouble.3．她朝相反的方向跑去，以免被我看见。Sheranintheoppositedirectionso__that__she__wouldn't__be__seen__by__me.考点9though引导的让步状语从句的倒装though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序；as引导的让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序。though和as引导让步状语从句时，其倒装的常见形式如下：可数名词单数(不加冠词)＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分副词＋though/as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分形容词＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分动词原形＋though/as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分1.Childas/thoughhewas,hehadthecapabilitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.2．Although/Thoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.3．虽然晚上很热，但我们睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。(倒装)(写作佳句)Hot__as/though__it__was__at__night,__wesleptsoundlybecauseweweresotiredafteralongjourney.【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanding(demand),theInuit'spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.2．Theruralpopulationhas__become(become)increasinglypoliticizedinrecentyears.3．Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperateforhelpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.4．Wereckonto__get(get)apromotionifweworkhardthisyear.5．Janewasfirmlyconvincedthatherhusbandwasboundto__spare(spare)noefforttofindher.6．Inspaceexploration,womencancompletethesametrningandassessment(assess)asmen.7．Itisillegal(legal)tosellcigarettestochildrenwhoareunderage.8．Mountnclimbingisbecomingapopularsport,butitisalsoapotentially(potential)dangerousone.9．Thecharityorganizationprovidedfinancialassistance(assist)tothevictimsofthedisaster.10．Ihaveseenthewayyourbossprsesyourwork，andIamsurethatapromotionisonthehorizon.二、熟词生义1．Theathleteleaptforwardtocatchtheball.猛冲2．Iwasreallynervousaboutmyexam,butImanagedtosqueakbywithapassinggrade.勉强通过3．Theteachercitedthestudent'shardworkanddedicationduringtheschoolyear.表扬4．Thelibraryhasacapacityfor10，000books,offeringawiderangeofreadingmaterials.容量三、构词法词缀含义例词im­表示不，无，非immoral,__impossible,impolite,impatience,immature,immeasurable,imbalance,improper写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·浙江高考1月)Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahugebuilding.不可能的2．Hisimmoralbehaviorledtohisdismissalfromthecompany.不道德的3．Whenthemanagercameover,shelookedannoyedandtoldthegentlemaninaveryimpolitemannerthatitwasoutofthequestion.不礼貌的4．Environmentaldestructionleadstoecologicalimbalance,whichthreatensthesurvivalofmanyspecies.不平衡5．Icouldhearoneofmyclassmatesexpressingherimpatiencewithmyslowclimbuptheladder.不耐烦6．Whatwasyourexplanationfortheimproperbehaviourattheimportantmeetingyesterday?不得体的四、补全句子1．我总是可以指望我最好的朋友在我需要她的时候出现在我身边。Icanalwaysbank__on__my__best__friendtobethereformewhenIneedher.2．在内心深处，我真的相信我们能够克服任何困难。Deepinmyheart,I__do__believe__that__we__can__overcome__any__difficulties．3．我没有告诉你计划有变，这是我的失误。It's__my__fault__thatIdidn'ttellyouaboutthechangeinplans.4．她要求独自做那项工作。Shedemandedthatshe__(should)__do__the__work__alone．5．人生就像爬山，虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。Lifeislikeclimbingamountn;though__you__feel__tired/tired__though__you__feel,__youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountn.6．她的脸被严重烧伤，皮肤看起来很紧绷。Herfacehadbeenseriouslyburned,so__that__the__skin__looked__very__tight．五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Itcanbeimaginedthatcomparabletotheprocessofbuildingpreviousscientificmodels,developingthe“computersimulation”metaphor­basedmodelwillalsobeahugelyrewardingexercise.句意：可以想象，与建立以前的科学模型的过程相比，开发“计算机模拟”基于隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作。分析：句子的主干是It__can__be__imagined。It作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语；buildingpreviousscientificmodels是动名词短语作宾语；developingthe“computersimulation”metaphor­basedmodel是动名词短语作主语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·全国甲卷)Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstake__this__behavior__up__a__notch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。24．Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sasurvivalskill.B．It'staughtbymothercats.C．It'shardtointerpret.D．It'sgettinglouderwithage.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyareableto...attractattentionandfindfood.”和“Meowingstartsassoonas...andbefed.”可知，猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知，喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。故选A。25．Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A．Bylisteningforsounds.B．Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C．Bycheckingonsmells.D．Bycommunicatingwithothercats.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyusetheirnoses...lookingforfamiliarsmells.”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心任何危险的迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。由此可推知，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的环境。故选C。26．Whichbestexplnsthephrase“take...upanotch”inparagraph3?A．Performappropriately.B．Movefaster.C．Actstrangely.D．Dobetter.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，因此画线短语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得更好。故选D。27．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TipsonFindingaSmartCatB．UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC．HaveFunwithYourCatD．HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy答案：B解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了猫的惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的取物习惯，串联三段内容可知，这些都属于对猫的行为的介绍，B项(理解猫的行为)概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。主旨大意类——归纳标题1．主题句法：主题句一般在文章首尾段，记叙文的主题句一般在尾段；说明文、议论文和新闻报道的主题句一般在首段，也可首尾呼应。主题句也可能在第一、二段之后，此时文章开头只是提供背景，引出话题。2．关键词概括法：多次出现的高频词或观点往往体现出主旨大意。3．串珠引线法：分析文章细节，确定共同点，串联细节共同点，确定主题。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材景物描写1．thewatersparklingunderthesunlight波光粼粼的水面2.toweringwallsofrock高耸的岩壁3．asteep­sidedvalley陡峭的峡谷4.thepeacefullake宁静的湖泊5．curvingrivers弯弯曲曲的河流6.thecloudlesssky无云的天空7．thespringygrass松软的草地8.adenseforest茂密的森林9．starstwinkletheireyes星星眨眼10.thestarrysky繁星点点的天空11．rough,stonyground崎岖不平、多石的土地12．beautifulandcuriouslyshapedlakes形状奇特的美丽湖泊13．amountntrack山间小路14.trickledown涓涓细流15．beadornedwithcolorfullights装点着五颜六色的灯光16．dewdropsglisteningunderthesunshine阳光下闪闪发光的露珠17．seabreeze海风18.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光中19．bedottedwithcolourfulwildflowers点缀着五彩斑斓的野花20.aboundlessstretchoffield一望无际的田野高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·甘肃省高三期中)AboutUberEatsUberEatsisthewaytoorderthefoodyoulovethroughaneasydeliveryexperience.UberEatsisavlableinhundredsofcitiesaroundtheworld.DownloadtheUberEatsappnow,andyoucanorderfoodfromyourfavoriterestaurantswhereveryouare.HowUberEatsWorks·Whenyoulogontoyouraccount,you'llseealltherestaurantsyoucanorderfrom.·Whenyoupickaspecificrestaurant,youcanseethefullmenu,andthenyoucanplaceitemsinyourcart.·Youcanthenselectwhetheryouwanttoorderrightaway,orwanttoscheduletheorder.·Youcanalsochoosewhetheryouwanttopayextraforprioritydelivery,whichmeansyourordershouldcomedirectlytoyou,withnootherordersdeliveredbeforeyours,ASAP.·Onceyouplaceyourorder,adriverwillbeassignedtopickupyourfoodanddeliverittoyourdoor.OrderFoodAheadwithPickupPreferpickup?Skipthelineandreservationsandchoosetopickupyourorderinstead.ChooseyourfavoritedeliveryoptionswiththeUberEatsappnow.SubscribetoUberOneFor$9.99permonth,UberOnesubscribersenjoya$0DeliveryFeeandupto10%offordersover$15atparticipatingnon­grocerystores(and5%offordersover$35atparticipatinggrocerystores)avlableonUberEats.OrderMoreThanFoodOrderhouseholdneedsfromyourfavoritedrugstores,supermarkets,andpetshops.Babyfoodordiapers,pharmacyneeds,beautyproductsandcosmetics.Grocerystapleslikebreadandmilk,bananasandproduce,flowersandplants,packagedfoodsorfrozentreats.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为UberEats的手机应用软件。1．Whatshouldyoudotogetyourfoodfaster?A．Contactthedriver.B．Scheduleyourorder.C．SubscribetoUberOne.D．Chooseprioritydelivery.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据HowUberEatsWorks部分中的“Youcanalsochoose...beforeyours,ASAP.”可知，额外付费选择优先派送，你的订单会以最快的速度送达。故选D。2．HowmuchshouldaUberOnesubscriberpayfora$40grocerystoreorder?A．$38. B．$36.C．$34. D．$32.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据SubscribetoUberOne部分“For$9.99permonth...onUberEats.”可知，如果你订阅UberOne，你不但可以享受零配送费服务，而且在UberEats上超过35美元的杂货店订单可享受5%的折扣，因此，40美元的杂货店订单只需支付40×(1－5%)＝38美元。故选A。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutUberEats?A．Itdoesn'tchargedeliveryfees.B．It'savlableinover1，000cities.C．Youcanbuymedicinesthroughit.D．Youneedtopay$9.99forit.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据OrderMoreThanFood部分第一句“Orderhouseholdneeds...andpetshops.”可知，可以通过UberEats这一手机应用程序订购药物。故选C。B(2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)Searchengines,virtualworlds,theInternet—evergetthefeelingyou'relivinginasciencefictionfantasy?Wellindeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci­fiwritershaveboldlyimaginedbefore.AsaboyinIndia,AmitSinghaldreamedofspace.“Thoseweremyfavoritetimesasalittlechildonahotsummerday,sittinginaroomwatchingStarTrek，”hesays.SinghalnowworksatGoogle,whereheisinchargeofmntningGoogle'ssearchalgorithms(算法).“Butmymnjobistodreamaboutwhatsearchingwouldlooklikeafewyearsfromnow，”hesays.Andwhatdothosedreamslooklike?SinghalwasfascinatedbythewayStarTrekcharacterssimplytalktoacomputertofindoutaboutalmostanything,sonowhe'sworkingonGoogle'svoice­recognitionsearchproducts.Singhalisn'tunique.Scratchthesurface(作肤浅的探讨)ofmanyinventorsinSiliconValley,andthere'sakidwholovedsciencefictionunderneath.“Teenagersreadthesethings,theyfallinlovewiththenovel,theygetinspiredbythetechnologyandtheykeepitinthebackoftheirmindstillthey'reabout30,andthentheybuildit，”technologyforecaster(预言家)PaulSaffosays.ThegrandfatherofsciencefictionisprobablyJulesVerne,whosenovelshaveinspiredwholegenerationsofpeople.AndeversinceVerne,there'sbeenalonglistofinventionsthatcomefromsciencefiction.BuckRogersinspiredagenerationofscientistsexcitedaboutspaceexploration.WilliamGibsondreameduptheInternetwhilewritingNeuromanceronamanualtypewriter.NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhisnovelSnowCrash.OneofhisreadersPhilipRosedale,builtthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“Metaverse”fromthenovel.Sciencefictionhelpsengineersseethemeaningoftheirwork,saysSnowCrashauthorStephenson.Itmakesit“possibleforthesepeopletoseearealizedvisionofwhatalloftheireffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutSinghal?A．Hehasshownlessenthusiasmforspace.B．HehasstronglycriticizedthemovieStarTrek.C．Hehasdreamedofbecomingasciencefictionwriter.D．Hehasbeenexploringfuturepossibilitiesofsearchengines.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Singhalwasfascinatedby...voice­recognitionsearchproducts.”可知，Singhal(辛格哈尔)一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。5．WhatdoesSaffosayaboutsciencefiction?A．Itplantsseedsofcreativityinteenagers'hearts.B．Ithelpsreadersunderstandrealhumanissues.C．Itflstoliveuptoitsfullpotential.D．Itshouldbebasedonscientificfacts.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teenagersreadthesethings...PaulSaffosays.”可知，Saffo(萨福)认为科幻小说在青少年的心中播下了创造力的种子。故选A。6．HowisParagraph4mnlydeveloped?A．Bypresentingwriters'achievements.B．Byanalyzingthereasonsfortechnologicalprogress.C．Bymakingcomparisonsbetweenfictionandreality.D．Bygivingexamplesofinnovationsdrivenbysciencefiction.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动创新的例子展开的。故选D。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．JulesVerneimaginedtheworldaheadB．SciencefictioninspiresengineerstobuildourfutureC．WhyteensarefascinatedbysciencefictionD．Whysciencefictionwritersaresogoodatpredictingthefuture答案：B解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象。B项(科幻小说激励工程师创造我们的未来)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学高三月考)IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unableto__1__mycuriosityanylonger,I__2__itopen.Itwasabrand­newlaptop.IhadscoredstrghtAformyexaminationsandthiswasmy__3__．SoonIbecame__4__tomynew­foundelectronicfriend.Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonitandwas__5__totheglowingscreenbeforeme.Duringweekends,Icould__6__spendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchoseto__7__myselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandengageinfamily__8__.IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefriendedincyberspace(网络空间)althoughIhadnevermetthem.Gradually,mysleepwas__9__toonlyscatterednaps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegan__10__．Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstarted__11__theirdisapproval.IwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheInternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfawayandconcentrateonmylessons.Iwas__12__forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfather__13__mylaptop.Icomplnedbutinvn.Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep—to__14__myInternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwould__15__anewleaf.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为沉迷于互联网，导致了一系列负面后果，在父母的干预下，最终作者下定决心克服网瘾。1．A.arouse B．stimulateC．contn D．cultivate