2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市某中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACentralParkPicnicExperiencesHavingapicnicwithfamily,friendsorcolleaguesatthePoolwithiconicviewsoftheNYCbackdropwouldgiveyougoodfeelings.Wehandleallaspectsofyoureventfrombeginningtoend,soyoucanjustshowupandhaveagreattime!Freshbakedservice!—Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience(detailsbelow).Family-StylePicnicServesaminimumof15peopleOurfamily-stylepicnicexperienceisperfectforbiggroups!Includessetup&cleanup,plusfruitsandfood.Alsoincludescoolerswithice,blankets,pillowsandparasols(遮阳伞).$60.00peradult.$30.00perchild.Includesa2-hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.$50peradd1hour.SocialPicnicPartyServes10to12peopleComescompletewithanentirepicnicsetupincludingextraspace,blankets,pillows,parasols.Themealisasamplingofsandwiches,roastchicken,potatosalad,seasonalgreens,localcheeseplatter(拼盘),lemonade,waterandsomethingsweetfordessert.Perfectformeetingnewfriends.WeLoveThisFormalPicnic!Serves4to10peopleLookingforsomethingmoreformal?Thisisspecialandforyou!Includessetupwithasetlow-risetableforbusinesstalk,agreatselectionofdeliciousfood,flowers,andcleanup!Tipsnotincluded—andshouldgodirecttoyourpicnicexpert.BirthdayPartyPicnicServes2to18peopleBesidesoursignaturebirthdaypartycake,wealsoofferalocalcheeseplatter,seasonalsalad,chips,lemonadeandwater,pluscookies&browniesfordessert!Whenyouarriveatyourpicnicspot,oneofourpicnicexpertswillhaveeverythingsetup,readyandwaitingforyouwhenyouarrive!Includesa2-hourpicnicfor2withsetupandcleanup.Addupto16additionalguests.$50peradd1hour.$50peradd1guest.Max18guests.Contactuswithquestions!1.WhatisnewfortheCentralParkpicnicexperiences?A.Whole-processservice. B.Allowingaddinggames.C.Newspotswithwonderfulviews. D.Offeringfreshly-madebread.2.Howmuchwillitcosttohavea3-hourfamilypicnicwith12adultsplus10kids?A.$720. B.$1,020. C.$1,070. D.$1,150.3.Howarethesepicnicscategorized?A.Bytheexpenseofapicnic. B.Bythenumberofpeople.C.Bytheageofthegroup. D.Bythepurposeoftheactivity.BWithakeensenseofsmellandshortlegs,FuZaihaswonahugesocialmediaaudiencethathasfollowedhimdoingofficialdutiesasasniffer(嗅探犬)doglastfall.HewasapetdogwhenadogtrainerspottedhispotentialataparkandemployedhimtotheWeifangPublicSecurityBureau,inShandong,China.FuZai’strainer,ZhaoQingshuai,saidinaninterviewthathehadinitiallyruledoutacorgi(柯基)asapolicedogbecauseofthebreed’s(品种)reputationforcuriosityanddistractibility,nottomentiontheshortlegs.MeetingFuZaichangedhismind.Mr.Zhaosaidthatafterfirstencounteringthedoginthepark,FuZaihadcomerunningafterMr.Zhaocalledhisname.“Hecouldnotresistfood,anindicationthathehasastrongdrivetoworkforfood,”Mr.Zhaosaid.HelaterinvitedFuZaitotrainatthepolicebasetoassesshisskills.Overthenextfewmonths,thecorgididwellindetectingexplosives.Mostimportantly,hecouldfitundertightspacessomeotherdogscouldn’treach,makingiteasytosniffoutthebottomofvehiclesandinspecttheundersideofbusseats.FuZaibecameafull-timememberoftheWeifangpolice.HehassincebeenfamousaroundtheChineseinternetasafriendlyfacefortheregionalforce,makingfrequentappearancesonDouyin,China’sversionofTikTok.Aseparateaccountthedepartmentmaintains,named“FuZaiandhiscomrades(同事),”hasmorethan400,000followers.Thevideosshowaglimpseofpolicedoglife:practicingdrills,patrolling(巡逻)aregionalkitefestivalandridingonthebackofamotorcycle,doggyshadeson.Whetherasdesirehecan’tresistoratreatusedintraining,therewillprobablybemoresausageinFuZai’sfuture.Andwhateverhisperformancereviewsays,hisstatusasasocialmediastarisunlikelytofade.4.Whydidn’tthetrainerchooseacorgiatfirst?A.Becauseofhisaggression. B.Becauseofhisshortlegs.C.Becauseofhisabsent-mindedness. D.Becauseofhisgreedforfood.5.WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofFuZai?A.Easilymotivatedbyfoodtowork. B.Largelysymbolicforluck.C.Physicallystrongtoperformtasks. D.Extremelysensitivetopotentialdangers.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheharmonyofFuZaiandhiscomrades. B.ThecontributionofFuZaitothefollowers.C.TheactivitiesofFuZai’straininglife. D.ThepopularityofFuZaionsocialmedia.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPoliceman B.APetPuppyCalledFuZaiC.PoliceInternetCelebrityCorgi D.AChanceEncounterwithFuZaiCEngineersatPrincetonUniversityhavemeasuredthecoolingbenefitsofasimplesolutionforbeatingurbanheat:reflectingsunlightbackfromwhereitcamebyequippingbuildingwallsandroadwaysinurbancenterswithretroreflective(反光的)materials.“Withclimatechangeandtheincreasingfrequencyandpersistenceofextremeheatevents,morepeopleintheU.S.diefromextremeheatthanfromanyotherweather-relateddisaster-heatkillsmorethantornadoes,tsunamis,andhurricanescombined,”saidElieBou-Zeid,professorofcivilandenvironmentalengineering.Severaltechnologieshavebeenraisedtofightagainsttheissueofurbanoverheating,includingcoolpavementsandroofcoatings.However,whensunlighthitsthesecoolingtechnologies,itcanbekickedbackinanynumberofdirectionsinsteadofinonefocuseddirection,whichmeansthathighlyreflectivematerialscouldhaveanoppositeresultifappliedbecausesunlightcouldbereflectedontotheground,walls,andeventhepassers-by.“Actually,retroreflectivematerialsarealreadyusedintransportation,wheretheyarecommonlyfoundinroadsignsandpainttoimprovenighttimevisibility,butanimportantquestionishowefficientwecanmakethemandwhetherwecanengineerthemtohavetheperformanceswewant,”saidJyotirmoyMandal,assistantprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineering.Unlikecommonhighlyreflectivematerials,retroreflectorscanreflectincomingsunlightwithlimitedscattering(散射).Consequently,mostsunlighthittingaretroreflectoronabuildingwallorcitystreetwouldbedirectedbackinthesamedirectionitcamefrom-andoutoftheurbancanyon.Inthisway,theretroreflectorscanreleasethesunlightthatwouldotherwisebestuckintheurbancanyonandexacerbatetheurbanoverheatingproblem.Ultimately,theywanttocreateasetofguidelinesforpolicymakers,planners,andmaterialsengineers.Ifyou’reanurbanplanner,forexample,andyouknowthelatitudeofyourcity,thewidth-heightratioandthedirectionofyourstreets,youcaneasilyusetheirresultstopickthesuitablesurfacesforapplyingtheseretroreflectivematerialsandestimatethecoolingbenefitsyoumightreceiveindoingso.8.WhatmayElieBou-Zeidwarnpeopleofinparagraph2?A.Thefrequencyofnaturaldisasters. B.Thieurgencyofkeepingpeoplecool.C.Theunpredictabilityofclimatechange. D.Thenecessityoftemperaturemonitoring.9.Whatisthelimitationofcurrentcoolingtechnologies?A.Influenceuponthecity’sappearance. B.Disturbanceoftheviewofpasses-by.C.Productionofsomethingpoisonoustohumans. D.Inabilitytocontrolthedirectionofreflectedlight.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Relieve. B.Cause. C.Intensify. D.Address.11.Whatisprobablythefinalgoaloftheengineers?A.Toincreaseurbangreenspaces. B.Topersonalizereflectivematerials.C.Tosimplifyexistingbuildingdesigns. D.Toreducecostsofconstructionmaterials.DForthefirsttimeinCanada,surgeonshavesuccessfullycarriedoutthefirststageofaprocedureinvolvingimplanting(植入)atoothintotheeyesofpeoplewithatypeofsevereblindnessinthehopesofrestoringtheirvision.Knownas“tooth-in-eye”surgery,theoperationwasrecentlycarriedoutinthreepatientswithseverecorneal(角膜的)blindness.Tooth-in-eyesurgeryaimstochangethatintwosurgeries.Thisfirststepisthecreationoftheimplant.Thisrequirestheremovalofoneofthepatient’steeth,whichisshaveddownintoasquare-likeshapewithaholedrilledintoitthatwillholdaplasticopticallens(光学透镜).Theshapedtoothisthenplacedinsidethepatient’scheek,whereitstaysforaroundthreemonthstodevelopnewtissueandabloodsupply.Oncethat’shappened,inthesecondstage,surgeonsremovetheimplantfromthecheekandputitintotheeye,wheretheplasticlensallowslightthrough,restoringthepatient’svision.“It’slikereplacingthewindscreenonacarwhenit’stotallyfrostedover,”DrGregMoloney,wholedtheCanadiansurgeries,toldtheVancouverSun.Itmightsoundabitunpleasanttoputsomeone’stoothintheireye,butitactuallymakesalotofsense;boththefactthatteetharesuperhardandthatit’sthepatient’sowntoothincreasethechancesthattheimplantwilllastlongterm.“Theprocedureisn’tcompletelyrisk-free,butthereisnoriskofrejection,becausewe’reusingpartofthepatient’sownbody.”Thepatientsaresettoexperiencethesecondsurgerylaterthisyear.Oneofthosepatients,GailChapman,wasthefirsttoreceivetheinitialsurgeryandwashopefulofwhattheprocedurecouldmeanforherfuture.WhilethiswasaCanadianfirst,tooth-in-eyesurgeryisfarfromnew.It’sbeenaroundsincethe1960s,whenitwaspioneeredbyItalianProfessorBenedettoStrampelli,andwaslaterimprovedintotheprocedurethatitistoday.12.Whatisinvolvedinthefirststageofthe“tooth-in-eye”surgery?A.Placingtheplasticlensintheeye.B.Restoringthepatient’seyesightpartly.C.Removingapatient’stoothfortheimplant.D.Movingtheimplantfromthecheektotheeye.13.Whatisthekeyroleoftheplasticopticallensinthesecond-stagesurgery?A.Tofixthetoothintheeye. B.Tohelptheeyereceivelight.C.Toreducethepainofthepatient. D.Toacceleratethetreatmentprocess.14.Whydoesthesurgeryusethepatient’sowntooth?A.Tosimplifythesurgicalprocedure.B.Toreducetheriskofimplantrejection.C.Tolowerthecostoftheentiresurgery.D.Tomaketheimplantlookmorenatural.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“tooth-in-eye”surgery?A.Thesurgeryhasbeenimprovedalittle.B.Thereisaseriousdangerofinfectionduringthesurgery.C.ThesurgerywillbecomepopularinCanada.D.Thesurgerydatesbackoverfiftyyears.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takeamomenttonoticeanysensationsinyourbodyrightnow.Isyourbreathingfastorsloworsomewhereinbetween?Doesyourmindseembusywiththoughts,orisitfocusedonwhatyou’rereading?___16___Wheredofeelingscomefrom?Theystartinourbrainsandalsoexistinourbodies.Findinghumororjoyinlife’smomentsoftenbringsasmiletoourfaces.___17___Whensomeonejumpsandsurprisesus,ourthroatorchestmighttighten.Feelingsareimportantbecausetheygivehints(提示)aboutwhatyouneed.Ifyou’reangry,itmightmeansomethingisunfairandyouneedhelptofixit.Ifyou’resad,thiscouldmeanyouneedcomfortingortimetobehealed(使又愉快起来).___18___It’sakeypartofgrowingupandcanhelpyoutotalkaboutwhatyoufeel,whichcanmakeiteasiertogetthehelpyoumightneedtofigurethingsoutandmoveon.InthefilmInsideOut2,thecharactersin13-year-oldRiley’sbrainrepresentheremotions.Theyeachtakeoverherbrainasshegoesthroughbiglifechanges.___19___Therefore,weseeJoy,FearandSadnessshowupwhenRileygoestoanewhighschoolandwhensheworriesaboutlosingherfriends.Rileylearnstounderstandthatallemotionsarenormal,andthattheyareallimportant.Emotionsdon’tlastforever—theycomeandgo.___20___Indoingso,wewon’tletemotionstakeover,whichhelpsusstaycalmandmakegoodchoices,andsupportsourwell-beingandpersonalgrowth.A.Manyfactorscanhaveanimpactonit.B.Wecansayemotionsactasmessengers.C.Theseareallsignalstellinghowyoufeel.D.Trytomakeitahabittonoticeyouremotions.E.Weshouldnoticehowourbrainandbodyconnect.F.Ourbreathingbecomesshallowinresponsetoourfear.G.Theabilitytonameyourfeelingsisemotionalawareness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnAustralianexplorerhasbeenrescuedfromtheDavisResearchStationineastAntarctica,followinga(n)____21____effortbyland,airandseathatcoveredthousandsofmilesontheremotecontinent.TheAmericanandChineserescuersjoinedthefive-day____22____,whichAustralianofficialsonFridaycalledanoutstandingsuccess.OnDecember20,whentheChineseicebreakerXueLong2____23____theSOSmessage,itwasabout75milesfromDavisandwas____24____toChina’sZhongshanStation.Theship____25____senthelicopters(直升机)totransportateamofDavisengineerstoasite25milesinlandto____26____aski-wayforaircraftequippedwithskisatasiteneartheDavisResearchStation.Atthesametime,870mileseastalongthesouthernAntarcticcoast,anotherteam____27____topreparearunwayattheAustralian-operatedWilkinsAerodrome,about40milessoutheastofAustralia’sCaseyStation.ThentheUSteamflewaski-equippedaircraft1,300milesfromitsMcMurdoStationinAntarcticatoWilkinsAerodrome,whereit____28____anAustraliandoctorandmadea1,700-mileroundtriptotakethepatientfromtheski-waynearDavisand____29____toWilkinsAerodrome.Fromthere,anAustralianAirbusA319pickedupthe____30____andflewsome1,800milestothecityofHobart,Australia,____31____justbeforeChristmasEve.“Therescuetookplaceinavery____32____environmentandwas____33____bythelimitedtimerequiredtoprepareboththeski-wayandrunway.____34____fromtheAmericanandChineseteamswasinvaluable,”theofficialsadded.“Antarcticareallybringsnationstogetherto____35____eachother.”21.A.endless B.easy C.last D.multinational22.A.celebration B.operation C.competition D.research23.A.sent B.escaped C.received D.translated24.A.heading B.pulled C.welcomed D.flying25.A.immediately B.mistakenly C.occasionally D.unwillingly26.A.block B.construct C.measure D.occupy27.A.declined B.continued C.worked D.forgot28.A.cameacross B.arguedwith C.appliedto D.pickedup29.A.hike B.return C.slide D.lead30.A.patient B.reporter C.official D.doctor31.A.leaving B.planning C.protesting D.arriving32.A.warm B.boring C.challenging D.wet33.A.helped B.complicated C.ruined D.represented34.A.Information B.Evidence C.Permission D.Assistance35.A.support B.understand C.see D.treat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangfuhasalonghistory____36____(date)backtothousandsofyears.InChina,itrepresentsthetraditionalcultureheritageoftheHanethnicgroupandembodiestheeleganceandbeautyofancientChinesecivilization.____37____isreported,it____38____(make)acomebackinthelastfewyearsandbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales____39____(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.____40____(meet)thediversetastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareputtingdecorationsonthisancientcostume.Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflectiveeffect,asshiningdecorativepowders____41____(stamp)intothecloth.____42____theyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagreethereisnoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancientrules,theopinionsoftheelderlydiffersignificantly.Somesaythevncan.matchhanfufromdifferentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtotheirown____43____(prefer).However,othersthinkthathanfuwithfancyandmoderndecorationscan’tberegardedashanfuatall.Meanwhile,fanswonderhowoftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayor____44____specialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.Butonethingisforsure.Youngpeoplehavebecome_____45_____(increasing)obsessedwithactivitiestopromoteanddisplaythetraditionalChinesecultureandcustoms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)陈述看法；(2)提出建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyViewsonFilmingShortVideosonCampus___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________山东省潍坊市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACentralParkPicnicExperiencesHavingapicnicwithfamily,friendsorcolleaguesatthePoolwithiconicviewsoftheNYCbackdropwouldgiveyougoodfeelings.Wehandleallaspectsofyoureventfrombeginningtoend,soyoucanjustshowupandhaveagreattime!Freshbakedservice!—Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience(detailsbelow).Family-StylePicnicServesaminimumof15peopleOurfamily-stylepicnicexperienceisperfectforbiggroups!Includessetup&cleanup,plusfruitsandfood.Alsoincludescoolerswithice,blankets,pillowsandparasols(遮阳伞).$60.00peradult.$30.00perchild.Includesa2-hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.$50peradd1hour.SocialPicnicPartyServes10to12peopleComescompletewithanentirepicnicsetupincludingextraspace,blankets,pillows,parasols.Themealisasamplingofsandwiches,roastchicken,potatosalad,seasonalgreens,localcheeseplatter(拼盘),lemonade,waterandsomethingsweetfordessert.Perfectformeetingnewfriends.WeLoveThisFormalPicnic!Serves4to10peopleLookingforsomethingmoreformal?Thisisspecialandforyou!Includessetupwithasetlow-risetableforbusinesstalk,agreatselectionofdeliciousfood,flowers,andcleanup!Tipsnotincluded—andshouldgodirecttoyourpicnicexpert.BirthdayPartyPicnicServes2to18peopleBesidesoursignaturebirthdaypartycake,wealsoofferalocalcheeseplatter,seasonalsalad,chips,lemonadeandwater,pluscookies&browniesfordessert!Whenyouarriveatyourpicnicspot,oneofourpicnicexpertswillhaveeverythingsetup,readyandwaitingforyouwhenyouarrive!Includesa2-hourpicnicfor2withsetupandcleanup.Addupto16additionalguests.$50peradd1hour.$50peradd1guest.Max18guests.Contactuswithquestions!1.WhatisnewfortheCentralParkpicnicexperiences?A.Whole-processservice. B.Allowingaddinggames.C.Newspotswithwonderfulviews. D.Offeringfreshly-madebread.2.Howmuchwillitcosttohavea3-hourfamilypicnicwith12adultsplus10kids?A.$720. B.$1,020. C.$1,070. D.$1,150.3.Howarethesepicnicscategorized?A.Bytheexpenseofapicnic. B.Bythenumberofpeople.C.Bytheageofthegroup. D.Bythepurposeoftheactivity.BWithakeensenseofsmellandshortlegs,FuZaihaswonahugesocialmediaaudiencethathasfollowedhimdoingofficialdutiesasasniffer(嗅探犬)doglastfall.HewasapetdogwhenadogtrainerspottedhispotentialataparkandemployedhimtotheWeifangPublicSecurityBureau,inShandong,China.FuZai’strainer,ZhaoQingshuai,saidinaninterviewthathehadinitiallyruledoutacorgi(柯基)asapolicedogbecauseofthebreed’s(品种)reputationforcuriosityanddistractibility,nottomentiontheshortlegs.MeetingFuZaichangedhismind.Mr.Zhaosaidthatafterfirstencounteringthedoginthepark,FuZaihadcomerunningafterMr.Zhaocalledhisname.“Hecouldnotresistfood,anindicationthathehasastrongdrivetoworkforfood,”Mr.Zhaosaid.HelaterinvitedFuZaitotrainatthepolicebasetoassesshisskills.Overthenextfewmonths,thecorgididwellindetectingexplosives.Mostimportantly,hecouldfitundertightspacessomeotherdogscouldn’treach,makingiteasytosniffoutthebottomofvehiclesandinspecttheundersideofbusseats.FuZaibecameafull-timememberoftheWeifangpolice.HehassincebeenfamousaroundtheChineseinternetasafriendlyfacefortheregionalforce,makingfrequentappearancesonDouyin,China’sversionofTikTok.Aseparateaccountthedepartmentmaintains,named“FuZaiandhiscomrades(同事),”hasmorethan400,000followers.Thevideosshowaglimpseofpolicedoglife:practicingdrills,patrolling(巡逻)aregionalkitefestivalandridingonthebackofamotorcycle,doggyshadeson.Whetherasdesirehecan’tresistoratreatusedintraining,therewillprobablybemoresausageinFuZai’sfuture.Andwhateverhisperformancereviewsays,hisstatusasasocialmediastarisunlikelytofade.4.Whydidn’tthetrainerchooseacorgiatfirst?A.Becauseofhisaggression. B.Becauseofhisshortlegs.C.Becauseofhisabsent-mindedness. D.Becauseofhisgreedforfood.5.WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofFuZai?A.Easilymotivatedbyfoodtowork. B.Largelysymbolicforluck.C.Physicallystrongtoperformtasks. D.Extremelysensitivetopotentialdangers.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheharmonyofFuZaiandhiscomrades. B.ThecontributionofFuZaitothefollowers.C.TheactivitiesofFuZai’straininglife. D.ThepopularityofFuZaionsocialmedia.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPoliceman B.APetPuppyCalledFuZaiC.PoliceInternetCelebrityCorgi D.AChanceEncounterwithFuZaiCEngineersatPrincetonUniversityhavemeasuredthecoolingbenefitsofasimplesolutionforbeatingurbanheat:reflectingsunlightbackfromwhereitcamebyequippingbuildingwallsandroadwaysinurbancenterswithretroreflective(反光的)materials.“Withclimatechangeandtheincreasingfrequencyandpersistenceofextremeheatevents,morepeopleintheU.S.diefromextremeheatthanfromanyotherweather-relateddisaster-heatkillsmorethantornadoes,tsunamis,andhurricanescombined,”saidElieBou-Zeid,professorofcivilandenvironmentalengineering.Severaltechnologieshavebeenraisedtofightagainsttheissueofurbanoverheating,includingcoolpavementsandroofcoatings.However,whensunlighthitsthesecoolingtechnologies,itcanbekickedbackinanynumberofdirectionsinsteadofinonefocuseddirection,whichmeansthathighlyreflectivematerialscouldhaveanoppositeresultifappliedbecausesunlightcouldbereflectedontotheground,walls,andeventhepassers-by.“Actually,retroreflectivematerialsarealreadyusedintransportation,wheretheyarecommonlyfoundinroadsignsandpainttoimprovenighttimevisibility,butanimportantquestionishowefficientwecanmakethemandwhetherwecanengineerthemtohavetheperformanceswewant,”saidJyotirmoyMandal,assistantprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineering.Unlikecommonhighlyreflectivematerials,retroreflectorscanreflectincomingsunlightwithlimitedscattering(散射).Consequently,mostsunlighthittingaretroreflectoronabuildingwallorcitystreetwouldbedirectedbackinthesamedirectionitcamefrom-andoutoftheurbancanyon.Inthisway,theretroreflectorscanreleasethesunlightthatwouldotherwisebestuckintheurbancanyonandexacerbatetheurbanoverheatingproblem.Ultimately,theywanttocreateasetofguidelinesforpolicymakers,planners,andmaterialsengineers.Ifyou’reanurbanplanner,forexample,andyouknowthelatitudeofyourcity,thewidth-heightratioandthedirectionofyourstreets,youcaneasilyusetheirresultstopickthesuitablesurfacesforapplyingtheseretroreflectivematerialsandestimatethecoolingbenefitsyoumightreceiveindoingso.8.WhatmayElieBou-Zeidwarnpeopleofinparagraph2?A.Thefrequencyofnaturaldisasters. B.Thieurgencyofkeepingpeoplecool.C.Theunpredictabilityofclimatechange. D.Thenecessityoftemperaturemonitoring.9.Whatisthelimitationofcurrentcoolingtechnologies?A.Influenceuponthecity’sappearance. B.Disturbanceoftheviewofpasses-by.C.Productionofsomethingpoisonoustohumans. D.Inabilitytocontrolthedirectionofreflectedlight.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Relieve. B.Cause. C.Intensify. D.Address.11.Whatisprobablythefinalgoaloftheengineers?A.Toincreaseurbangreenspaces. B.Topersonalizereflectivematerials.C.Tosimplifyexistingbuildingdesigns. D.Toreducecostsofconstructionmaterials.DForthefirsttimeinCanada,surgeonshavesuccessfullycarriedoutthefirststageofaprocedureinvolvingimplanting(植入)atoothintotheeyesofpeoplewithatypeofsevereblindnessinthehopesofrestoringtheirvision.Knownas“tooth-in-eye”surgery,theoperationwasrecentlycarriedoutinthreepatientswithseverecorneal(角膜的)blindness.Tooth-in-eyesurgeryaimstochangethatintwosurgeries.Thisfirststepisthecreationoftheimplant.Thisrequirestheremovalofoneofthepatient’steeth,whichisshaveddownintoasquare-likeshapewithaholedrilledintoitthatwillholdaplasticopticallens(光学透镜).Theshapedtoothisthenplacedinsidethepatient’scheek,whereitstaysforaroundthreemonthstodevelopnewtissueandabloodsupply.Oncethat’shappened,inthesecondstage,surgeonsremovetheimplantfromthecheekandputitintotheeye,wheretheplasticlensallowslightthrough,restoringthepatient’svision.“It’slikereplacingthewindscreenonacarwhenit’stotallyfrostedover,”DrGregMoloney,wholedtheCanadiansurgeries,toldtheVancouverSun.Itmightsoundabitunpleasanttoputsomeone’stoothintheireye,butitactuallymakesalotofsense;boththefactthatteetharesuperhardandthatit’sthepatient’sowntoothincreasethechancesthattheimplantwilllastlongterm.“Theprocedureisn’tcompletelyrisk-free,butthereisnoriskofrejection,becausewe’reusingpartofthepatient’sownbody.”Thepatientsaresettoexperiencethesecondsurgerylaterthisyear.Oneofthosepatients,GailChapman,wasthefirsttorece