Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking 语言点教学课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldReadingandThinkingLanguagePoints课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔Onelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmith2019新人教版回顾|复述全文TherearemanyreasonswhyChineseancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes_______therearemany______________.Butoneofthemain_______hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasa_____________language,andcan_________severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu,onwhichsymbolswere______.BytheShangDynasty,thesymbolshadbecome______________.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsaspeopleweredivided______________then.Luckily,EmperorQinshihuangunitedthe7majorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystemdevelop______________.ItisofgreatimportanceinunitingChinesepeopleandculture.Today,thewrittenChineseisstillanimportant______bywhichChina’spresentis_________withitspast.Andpeoplenowcanread____________writtenbyancientpeople.Andthehigh______forthesystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinese_________asanartform,which______________Chinesecalligraphy.AsChina___________________globalaffairs,a(an)_________numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto__________________________________throughtheamazinglanguage.despiteupsanddownsfactorspicture-baseddatebackincreasingcarvedwell-developedgeographicallyinonedirectionmeansconnectedclassicworksregardcharactersisalsoknownasplaysagreaterroleinappreciateChina’scultureandhistory热身|检测词汇I.单词拼写1.Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohuman___________(文明).2.Itwasoncecommonto__________(看待)Britainasasocietywithclassdistinction.3.Havingstrongmotivation(动机)isoneofthebiggest________(因素)inreachinggoals.4.Formanynations,blueisa________(象征)ofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.5.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasa__________(主要的)touristattraction.6.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthereadingofthe__________(传统的)literatureyesterday.Ⅱ.单句填空1.Humanlife_______________(regard)aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.2._______thedifficulty,shefinallybecamethefirstIndianfemaleathletetocompeteintheOlympics.3.Thedoctor-patientrelationship_________(base)ontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.4.Therearemanywebsitesonlinewheredifferent________(variety)ofgamescanbeplayed.5.Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomics________(major),whowouldliketolearnsomethingabouttheeconomy.6.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.civilizationsregardfactorssymbolmajortraditionalisregardedDespiteisbasedvarietiesmajorit1.alltheway教材P62Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddowns.中国以其古老的文明闻名于世，它一直延续到现代尽管它在历史上经历了许多起起伏伏。（1）一路上;自始至终e.g.EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,l'llgetthere.（2）完全地，无保留地

e.g.Youcanfeelthattheaudienceiswithheralltheway.与way相关的其他常用短语：练习：（1）那个女孩一直保持沉默。Thegirlkeptsilent______________________.

（2）在某些方面，他酷似他的父亲。______________,heisquitelikehisfather.词汇精讲insomewaysallthewayinnoway决不（位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）insomeways在某种程度上；在某些方面ina/oneway在某种程度上inthesb’sway挡着…的路；妨碍onthe/one＇sway（to）在（去往…的）路上bytheway附带问一句；顺便提一下noway没门儿，不行（常用于交际用语）2.despite[dɪˈspaɪt]prep.即使；尽管（后接名词、代词或动词-ing，不能接从句，相当于inspiteof）教材P62Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddowns.中国以其古老的文明闻名于世，它一直延续到现代，尽管它在历史上经历了许多起起伏伏。注意：“despite/inspiteof＋n.相当于although/though/as引导的让步状语从句” ①e.g.Despite/Inspiteofhisoldage，Mikestillleadsanactivelife.

尽管年事已高，迈克依旧过着一种积极的生活。 ②e.g.Despite/Inspiteofthetrafficwasheavy，hemanagedtodriveontime.= Although/Thoughthetrafficwasheavy，hemanagedtodriveontime.= Heavyas/thoughthetrafficwas，hemanagedtoarriveontime.练习：

（1）尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。__________thewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutside.词汇精讲Despite3.upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱教材P62Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddowns.中国以其古老的文明闻名于世，它一直延续到现代，尽管它在历史上经历了许多起起伏伏。注意：类似结构的其他常用短语:练习：（1）生活是曲折的。

Lifeisfullof______________.词汇精讲upanddown上下波动；来回；沿…来来回回backandforth反复来回dayandnight日日夜夜，夜以继日nowandthen有时，偶尔comeandgo来来往往；忽隐忽现upsanddowns4.base[beɪs]教材P62Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。（1）v.以…为根据（常用于被动语态）；以...为据点；把（总部等）设在... ①e.g.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheirmajorsanduniversitiesshouldbebased

ontheirowninterest.

②e.g.WearegoingtobaseourselvesinBeijingandtravelfromthere.

拓展相关词汇积累:（1）basicadj.基本的；初级的；必需的

（2）basicallyadv.基本上；从根本上说（3）basisn.要素；基准；原因常用搭配:e.g.Onthebasisof/Basedontruestory，

thefilmattractedlotofaudience.

练习：1.Pleasedorememberthatsuccessis_______（base）onhardwork.2.Onthe______（base）ofthesetheoriesheworkedouthispictureofthestateofthefuture.3.Theoldmanshowedusthe________（base）stepsandskills.词汇精讲base...on/upon把…建立在…的基础上；以…为基础/根据（其被动形式为bebasedon/upon）basesb./sth.oneselfin.以...为据点，把（总部等）设在…onthebasisof...在…的基础上（相当于basedon/upon）basedbasisbasic5.dateback（to）追溯到；始于；自

…至令教材P62Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu---animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.它可以追溯到数千年前使用的龙骨——龙骨是古代中国人用以在上面刻上符号的兽骨或龟甲。拓展date：（1）vt.注明日期，写上日期；确定年代vt.＆vi，与

…谈恋爱 e.g.ThankyouforyourletterdatedMarch24th.你3月24日来函收悉，谢谢。 e.g.They'vebeendatingforthreemonths.他们已约会3个月了。（2）n.［C］日期；会晤时间；约会（对象）；

［U］年代，时期常用搭配:练习：（1）Theoldtown_________________（始于）thelateseventeenthcentury.（2）Thedictionaryis_________.（过时的）词汇精讲todate迄今为止，到目前为止uptodate现代的，最新的，时髦的outofdate过时的，陈腐的；过期的get/have/makeadatewithsb.与某人有一个约会dates/tracesbacktooutofdate6.symbol[ˈsɪmbl]n.象征；记号；符号教材P62Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu---animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.它可以追溯到数千年前使用的龙骨——龙骨是古代中国人用以在上面刻上符号的兽骨或龟甲。常用搭配：拓展：（1）symbolizev.象征，代表

（2）

symbolicallyadv.有象征意义的辨析：symbol,sign练习：（1）Theauspicious（吉祥的）designs__________________(symbol)goodluckandthe

avoidanceofevil.（2）阴沉的天气没有好转的迹象。Thegloomyweathershowsno_______ofimproving.词汇精讲a/thesymbolof………的象征易混词含义

symboln.象征；符号Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.signn.标牌；迹象Thecarhadapparentlyhitatrafficsignbeforeskiddingoutofcontrol.symbolize/representsign7.variety[vəˈraɪəti]n.（植物、语言等的）变体，异体；变化，多样化教材P62Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhen

peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.在那些年间，这一系统发展为不同的形式，因为那个时候人们是按照地域划分的，许多不

同种类的方言和文字随之产生。

①e.g.Agreatvarietyofpatternwereprovidedtocustomers.

②e.g.Varietiesoflowersaresoldinthemarket.

③e.g.Thevarietyofgoodsinthisshopisrich.

相关词汇积累:（1）various[ˈveəriəs]adj.各种不同的，各种各样的（2）vary[ˈveəri]vi.（大小、形状等）相异，不同；（根据情况）变化，改变练习：（1）他由于种种原因离开了。

Heleft____________________________________________________.词汇精讲avariety/varietiesof（同一事物的）不同种类多种多样的，种种（后接名词复数，variety前可用great，large，wide等词修饰）thevarietyof.......…的种类（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）avarietyofreasons/varietiesofreasons/variousreasons8.major[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]教材P62EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywhere

theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇将七个大国统一为一

个统一的国家，汉语文字系统也开始向着统一的方向发展。（1）adj.主要的，重要的，大的（常用作定语，无比较级） Smokingisoneofthemajorcausesoflungcancer.（2）n.主修课程，专业课；主修学生 Theboylikesstudyingtheuniverseandhewantstochooseastronomyashismajor.（3）vi.主修；专门研究

ShemajoredinchemistryatStanfordUniversity.

相关词汇积累:（1） majority[məˈdʒɒrəti]n.大多数，大部分（2） minority[maɪˈnɒrəti]n.少数（人）；少数民族（群体）词汇精讲a（small）minorityof（极）少数的beinthe/aminority占少数，成为少数派themajorityof...大多数..beinthe/amajority占大多数majorinsth.主修某专业（3）minor[ˈmaɪnə(r)]adj.较小的；次要的练习：（1）_______________(大多数..)studentssupporttheideathattheycan__________(主修某专业)whattheyareinterestedin.However，theirparentsthinkthattheirchildrenshouldtaketheiradviceintoconsideration.Thisiswheretheir_______(主要的)differenceslie.大多数的学生支持这样的想法，即他们可以主修他们感兴趣的专业。然而，他们的父母却认为孩子们应该考虑他们的建议。这就是他们的主要分歧所在。词汇精讲Themajorityofmajorinmajor9.means

[miːnz]n.方式，方法、途径（单复数同形）教材P62WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina＇spresent

isconnectedwithitspast.书面汉语也成了连接中国的过去和现在的一个重要途径。常用搭配:

e.g.Thepeoplewill，perhaps，beabletofindothermeansofadapting.

①e.g.Theloadwasliftedbymeansofacrane.，②e.g.Theproblemisbynomeansassimpleaswefirstthought相关词汇积累:mean

vt.（meant，

meant）有

....的目的，打算常用搭配:

词汇精讲meansof（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法/方式bymeansof借助…手段；依靠……方法byallmeans没问题；当然行bynomeans决不；一点也不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）meantodosth.打算做某事hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事（而实际上未做）bemeanttodosth.旨在做某事；应做某事bemeantfor..打算作...用:打算给...vt.意味着；意思是常用搭配:adj.吝啬的，小气的；刻薄的常用搭配:e.g.Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!

练习：Thephoneismorethana___________(mean)ofcommunication.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.__________nomeansisthisthefirsttimeshehasliedtoherparents.Thatroomismeant_________ourreadingroom.词汇精讲meandoingsth.意味着做某事Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat？你那样说是什么意思？bemeanwithsth.在某方面吝啬bemeantosb.对某人刻薄meanswaitingBytobe10.regard[rɪˈɡɑːd]教材P62ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentof

Chinesecharactersasanartform，knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomean

importantpartofChineseculture.人们对汉语文字系统的高度重视体现在汉字的发展中，

汉字作为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。（1）n.［U］尊重，尊敬（常与for连用）

；注意，关注（常与to/for连用）；［pl.］（用于信函结尾或转达问候）致意，问候

e.g.Ihavegreatregardforherabilities.（2）把……视为，看待，将…认为 e.g.Iregardcreativitybothasagifandasaskill.

练习：Weallhavehighregard_____ourgrandparents.Lincolnis__________asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresinAmerica.词汇精讲regardsb./sth.as...把某人/某物看作是…forregarded11.appreciate[əˈpriːʃieɪt]教材P62AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，

anincreasingnumberof

internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthis

amazinglanguage.（1）v.（不用于进行时）欣赏，赏识，重视 e.g.Iappreciateyourabilitytosolveproblemsbyyourself.

（2）vt.（不用于进行时）理解；意识到；领会

e.g.Manypeoplecan'tfullyappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise.

（3）vt.（通常不用于进行时）感激，感谢

①e.g.Ireallyappreciateyourthinkinghighlyofmywork.

②e.g.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddealwiththedifficultproblemforme.

拓展：appreciationn.［U］欣赏；理解，体谅；感激，感谢练习：Iappreciateyour_______(give)mesomuchofyourtime.Iwouldliketoexpressmy______________(appreciate)toyou.词汇精讲appreciatesb./sb.'sdoingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果...，我将不胜感激。givingappreciation12.specific[spəˈsɪfɪk]教材原文P63Scanningislookingatthetextquicklytofindspecificinformation，

suchasdatesornumbers.略读就是很快的浏览课文，找出具体的信息，如日期、数字等。（1）adj.明确的，具体的e.g.Tobespecific，Idosystemanalysisandprovidesoftwaresupport.（2）adj.特定的（常作前置定语）；特有的，独特的e.g.Theanimalisspecifictothisarea.这种动物是这个地区特有的。拓展相关词汇积累:specifyv.具体说明；明确规定；详述specificationn.规格；规范；说明书specificallyadv.特意，专门地；具体地，明确地；具体来说练习：Weshouldmakedecisionsinaccordancewith_________condition.词汇精讲tobespecific说得明确些；具体地说bespecificto是……特有的specific13.alongwith与…一样地，除…以外教材P63ChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedalongwithChina’scivilization.注意：alongwith连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的成分保持一致。e.g.LiMingalongwithhistwosisterswasadmittedintoPekingUniversity.拓展：连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的成分保持一致还有togetherwith，aswellas等等。练习：1. Amy，aswellasherbrothers,________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtotheschoollastweek.词汇精讲wasgiven1.reason后的定语从句的关系词

reason作先行词，后接定语从句时:（1）若关系词在从句中作状语，要用why或forwhich引导定语从句。e.g.Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。（2）若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等，要用which或that引导定语从句，其中作宾语时关系词可省略。

e.g.Jimgaveusareasonthat/whichsoundedreasonable.吉姆给了我们一个理由，这个理由听起来合情合理。（关系词在从句中作主语）

e.g.Thereason（which/that）Jimhasgivensoundsreasonable.（关系词作hasgiven的宾语，可省略）练习：Itoldhimthereason_______________Itookagreatinterestinthemovie.Isthisthereason___________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork.词汇精讲why/forwhichthat/which2.＂of＋名词”结构教材P62ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.这个统一的文字系统在凝聚中国人民和文化的过程中至关重要。＂of＋名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构可分为两类：可以转化为同根形容词的:此时，＂of＋名词＂结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有importance，help，use，value，benefit，significance，beauty等；名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰，表程度。Researchandteachingareofequalimportance（＝equallyimportant）.Dictionariesareofgreathelp（＝veryhelpful）toEnglishlearners.Infact,sportscanbeofgreatbenefit（＝verybeneficial）toourhealth.“of＋名词“和同根形容词的转换如下词汇精讲beofimportance=beimportant重要的beofvalue=bevaluable宝贵的，很有用的beofbenefit=bebeneficial有利的，有用的注意：不可以转化为形容词的:此时，“of＋名词”结构用