【名师教与练】Unit 5 第3课时 Discovering useful structures 定语从句之关系副词（教学课件）-2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列人教版2019必修第一册

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldPeriod3DiscoveringusefulstructuresOnelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmithlTeachingobjectives1.HelpstudentslearntheformofTheAttributiveClause.2.GuidestudentstoknowhowtouseTheAttributiveClause.3.Designspecificsituationsforstudentstomakesmallconversitions.Note1:定语从句：当我们把一个句子用来做________去修饰一个_____________时，这个句子就称为定语从句。Note2:被定语从句限定的词叫做_________,引导定语从句的词叫做___________，分别是_______________和___________;其中________________________________为关系代词。定语名词或者代词先行词引导词关系代词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose,asReview关系代词可指代从句中的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose人主语、宾语人宾语物主语、宾语人、物主语、宾语人、物定语Fillintheblankswithwho/that/which/whom/whose.1.Thereweredeepcracks_________appearedinthewellwalls.2.Aquake__________causeddamagewasmorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.3.Twothirdsofthepeople________livedthereweredeadorinjured.4.Thenumberofpeople_________werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/that5.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose____weretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.7.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation____________

hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,...8.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks_________werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.which/thatwhich/thatwhowhose定语从句之关系副词关系副词的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?观察先行词有什么特点？从句中缺少什么成分？when的用法①When引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich

(when)Ijoinedtheteam.I’llneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.分解when作时间状语★不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday______Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion时刻，age年代，period阶段,stage时期，interval间隙等词

并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于介词（in/on/during)+whichI’llneverforgetthemomentinwhich(when)Istudiedintheclassroom.where的用法②

Where引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。Theschoolwhere(inwhich)mystudiesisnearapark.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.

分解where作地点状语★不能看到地点就用where,看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse_______hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/whichwhere还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。Theaccidenthasreachedtothepointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.why的用法③Why引导定语从句时，先行词通常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用“for+which”来替换。Doyouknowthereason(forwhich)whyheissoupset?Doyouknowthereason.Heissoupset.

分解why作原因状语★不能看到reason,就用why.看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

whythat/which关系副词相当于被代替的先行词在从句中作成分wherewhenwhyin,at等介词+which表示地点的名词at,in,on,during等介词+which地点状语表示时间的名词时间状语for+whichreason原因状语如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?①从句缺少主、宾、定关系代词关系副词②从句缺状语a.Thisistheplace_______heworks.Thisistheplace___________wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime______hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetime__________wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereason____________hewent.Thereason___________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.where

which/that

whenthat

/which

why/forwhich

that/which

用适当的关系词填空（一个）。1.Doyoustillrememberthefirstday______youwenttohighschool?2.IpaidavisittoFudanUniversity_______myfatherstudiedthirtyyearsago.3.Doyouknowtherealreason______Annedidn'tgototheget-together?4.TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazinefor_______

youasked.5.Peterputhimselfinasituation_______hehadtoleavethecompany.6.Therewasatime______mydaughterwascrazyaboutpopmusic.7.Therestaurant_______Ihaveeatenawonderfulmealisgoingtoclosedown.8.Therearetwomainreasons______thissituationhasbeenallowedtocontinue.whenwherewhywhichwherewhenwherewhy当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。关系代词只能用

.先行词指物时,用

.先行词指人时,用

.

whichwhich或whomwhom“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句当先行词是表人的名词或代词时，可由“介词+whom”引导从句。1.Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.2.Heisalearnedmanwith

whomwearefamiliar.当先行词是表事物的名词或代词时，可由“介词+which”引导从句。1.Thecity

inwhichshelivesisfaraway.2.TheEnglishplayin

whichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.Heisthemaninwhomyoucanbelieve.1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配。Hegavemesomebookswith

whichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.看介词与先行词搭配。Thisisourclassroominwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.The

farmonwhichmyfatherworksisfarfromthetown.3.根据句意而定。Thesoldier,withoutwhomIwouldn'thavesuvivedtheearthquake,retiredlastweek.如何判断介词介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是物,关系代词只能为which.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是人,关系代词只能为whom.1.Thisisourschool________westudyandmakefriends.2.ThemostunforgettableschoolactivityistheEnglish

speechcontest,

______wehadgreatfun.3.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.4.Therearemanyreasons______peoplelearnaforeignlanguage.=inwhichwhere

=inwhichwhere

when=inwhichwhy=forwhich答案不止一个。1.Thatistheplace_____________

theymetforthefirsttime.那就是他们第一次见面的地方。2.Chinaistheonlycountry______________________

______________________中国是唯一一个发现野生大熊猫的国家。where/inwhichwhere/fromwhichwildpandascanbefound.Exercises3.I'llneverforgettheday______________Ifirstwenttoschool.when/onwhich4.I'vealwayslongedforthedays______________________________________.

when/inwhichIshouldbeabletobeindependent用介词＋关系代词填空。1.Whoistheperson_______

_______youjustshookhands?2.Chinaisapowerfulcountry,_______

_______weareproud.3.Thisisthetree_______

_______weusedtoplaygames.4.Thisismyglasses,_______

_______Ican’tseeclearly.5.Doyouremembertheday_______

_______youjoinedourclub?6.Doyouknowthereason____________helostthejob?即学即练withwhomwithoutwhichunderwhichofwhichonwhichforwhich1.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______

studentscanchooseforfree.2.（2019江苏卷）Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3.（2019江苏卷）Theirchildisatthestage_________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.whichwhen链接高考where单句语法填空1．Wevisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistoncelived.2．Thephotoremindedmeofthedays________Iplayedhide－and－seekwithmybrotherandIstayedforsixyears.3．Itwasaperiod_____theyhaddiscussionveryfrequently.4．Theproblemhascometoapoint________everyonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.wherewhenwhenwhere6．Oneofthereasons______hewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.7．I'llneverforgetthetime_____________wespenttogetherinthevolunteerorganization.8．I'llneverforgettheday________Ijoinedtherobotclub.9．MissSmithisanexcellentteacher________whomIhavelearnedalot.10．Theyhavetwochildren,bothof________workinlargecompanies.whythat/whichwhenfromwhom根据汉义用定语从句补全句子1.Therearemanyreasons________________________________.(人们学习一门外语的）2.Hecouldn'tremembertheplace______________________(他藏钱的).3.Areyoutheperson_________________________(他们正在寻找的).4.Fortheyoungpeople____________________________(想出国学习的)ourschoolisagoodchoice.5.Thedays___________________________________(中国人被人看不起的)aregone.6.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown________________(他长大的)asachild.7.Thisisthereason______________________________.(他开会迟到的)whypeoplelearnaforeignlanguagewherehehidthemoneywhomtheyarelookingforwhowanttogoabroadtostudywhenChinesewerelookeddownuponwherehegrewupwhyhewaslateforthemeeting

California,______officialnick-nameistheGoldenState,isoneofthefastestgrowingstatesintheUnitedStates.Thefirstpeople_____exploredandsettledinCaliforniaweretheSpaniards,_____gaveSpanishnamestoitstwogreatcities,LosAngelesandSanFrancisco.1849wastheyear_____Americanscameandalsothetime______goldwasdiscovered.Thereason_____themen_____mademoviescametoCaliforniawas____theweatherhereisfine.Thesunallowedthemtotakepicturesoutdoorsnearlyeverydayintheyear.Hollywood,_____liesinthenorthwesternpartofhecityofLosAngelesthemoviecapitaloftheworld.Whenoilwasdiscovered.PeoplecametoworkintheoilfieldWorldWarIwastheperiod______manylargeairplanefactorieswerebuiltinC