鲁教版七年级下册英语Unit1Section A 课件

Unit

1

Same

or

Different?Section

A

How

are

we

different

from

each

other?重难疑点精讲1.How

do

we

compare

with

each

other?

我们如何相互比较?（教材P1）We

compared

the

two

works

carefully.

Our

comparison

between

them

matters.我们仔细地比较了这两个作品。我们对它们的比较很重要。Many

students

always

compare

themselves

with

others,but

in

fact

they

are

beyond

compare

in

their

parents'

eyes.许多学生总是把他们自己和别人作比较，但事实上他们在父母眼中是无与伦比的。People

compare

the

hard-working

students

to

little

bees.人们把勤奋的学生比作小蜜蜂。（1）C__________

the

price

of

fresh

fruit

with

that

of

canned

fruit

is

unwise.（2）___________（compare）

with

calling

my

friends,I

prefer

to

write

to

them

when

it's

not

urgent.（3）Our

English

teacher

asked

us

to

make

a____________（compare）

between

the

two.omparingComparedcomparison（4）The

knowledgeable

father

often

compares

reading

books

to

_________（open）

a

window

to

the

world;we

also

compare

travelling

with

__________（explore）

new

things

around

us.openingexploring（5）我们班的王老师经常把努力比作成功的钥匙。Teacher

Wang

in

our

class

often

__________

______

______

___

____

_____

___

________.compareshardworktothekeytosuccess2.loud

adv.响亮地

adj.大声的（教材P2）【辨析】loud、loudly与aloudloudadj./adv.作形容词时表示“大声的”；副词口语化，无-ly。loudlyadv.书面语常用，可表示“喧闹地”（含贬义）。aloudadv.强调“出声地”（让别人听见），不表示“响”。【拓展】make

a

loud

noise

制造噪声

loud

and

clear

清楚明白The

baby

cried

loud.

宝宝大声哭了。Actions

speak

louder

than

words.行动胜于语言。Someone

shouted

loudly

outside.外面有人大声喊叫。Read

the

text

aloud

to

practise

pronunciation.

出声朗读课文来练习发音。（1）—The

radio

is

too

___.Do

you

know

how

to

_？—Let

me

have

a

look.AA.loud;turn

it

down

B.loudly;turn

it

downC.aloud;turn

it

up

D.loudly;turn

it

up（2）Please

read

the

story

_______

in

class—speak

_______

enough

for

everyone

to

hear,but

don't

talk

_______

when

others

are

reading.（loud）aloudloudlyloudly（3）消息传达得清楚明白。The

message

is

coming

through

______

_____

______.loudandclear3.hard-working

adj.勤奋的（教材P2）【辨析】hard-working、work

hard与hard

workhard-working形容词意为“勤奋的”，可作定语或表语。work

hard动词短语意为“努力工作/学习”，hard是副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词work。hard

work名词短语意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，意为“辛苦的”，修饰不可数名词work。The

hard-working

girl

works

hard,and

because

of

her

hard

work,she

gets

good

grades

every

time.这个勤奋的女孩学习很努力，由于她的努力，她每次都能取得好成绩。【拓展】与

hard-working构词法（“形容词/副词+现在分词”构成复合形容词）类似的单词有：good-looking（相貌好看的）、easy-going（随和的，好相处的）、fast-moving（快速移动的）、quick-thinking（思维敏捷的）和long-lasting（持久的）等。（1）My

sister

is

a

______________（勤奋的）

student,and

she

studies

until

midnight

very

often.hard-working（2）学习一门新语言需要付出很多努力。__________

___

_____

_________

needs

______

______.Learninganewlanguagehardwork4.Chen

Jie

is

afraid

of

performingalone

so

they

solve

the

problem

by

playing

a

song

together.陈杰害怕独自表演，于是他们通过一起演奏一曲来解决这个问题。（教材P2）（1）be

afraid

of

doing

sth.意为“害怕做某事”,相当于be

afraid

to

do

sth.。（2）【注意】表示演员在戏剧、电影中扮演某个角色时，不用perform,而用play。Lucy's

sister

is

a

talented

performer.We

are

watching

her

performance

in

the

theatre.

She

performs

very

well

though

the

doctor

just

performed

an

operation

on

her

three

months

ago.

Lucy的姐姐是一名有天赋的演员。我们正在剧院观看她的演出。尽管医生三个月前刚给她做了手术，但她表现得很好。One

should

always

perform（=carry

out）

what

he

promises.一个人应该说到做到。（3）alone作副词，意为“独自”，相当于by

oneself，不带感情色彩；lonely意为“孤独的”，具有感情色彩。It

was

pleasant

to

be

alone

and

I

was

not

lonely

at

all.独处很愉快，我一点儿也不觉得孤独。（4）solve

v.解决；解答【辨析】solve与answersolve

解决；解答常与problem搭配使用，表示解决问题，此类问题难度较大。answer

回答；答复常与question搭配使用，表示回答问题，此类问题难度较小。Einstein

solved

many

problems

in

physics.Einstein解决了许多物理学难题。Who

can

answer

my

question？谁能回答我的问题？【拓展】a/the

solution

to

……的解决办法（5）by+n./pron./doing

sth.表示“通过，靠（……手段、方式）”，对其提问应用how。by还可意为“乘坐；到……为止；在……旁边”。（1）To

s_____

the

problem

of

not

being

skillful,we'd

better

practise

more.olve（2）The

young

___________（perform）

found

a

_________（solve）

to

her

________（shy）

by

__________（practise）

hard,and

her

_____________（perform）

was

great!performersolutionshynesspractisingperformance（3）我不喜欢独自外出。I

don't

like

______

_____

______.goingoutalone5.You

attended

the

festival

last

year

and

this

year.你们去年和今年都参加了（音乐）节。（教材P3）attend的名词形式为attendance,意为“出席；到场”。【辨析】join、join

in、take

part

in与attend#4.2join加入（组织、团体、人群），成为一员俱乐部、学校、军队、某人（join

sb.）join

in加入（正在进行的活动），参与互动游戏、讨论、唱歌、打球等小型/即时活动takepart

in参与（正式/大型活动），强调主动参与运动会、比赛、会议、志愿者等attend出席（会议、课程、仪式），强调“到场”上课、会议、讲座、婚礼、葬礼等【口诀】组织团体用

join，成为一员是关键；

活动互动用

join

in，小型即时才合适；

正式活动

take

part

in，主动参与更积极；

上课会议用

attend，到场即可不强调。#4.2.5He

wants

to

join

the

English

club.他想加入英语俱乐部。She

refused

to

join

in

our

talk.她拒绝加入我们的谈话。All

students

must

take

part

in

the

sports

meeting.所有学生都必须参加运动会。Her

parents

will

attend

her

graduation

ceremony.

Their

attendance

will

make

it

more

meaningful.她的父母将会出席她的毕业典礼。他们的出席会让毕业典礼更有意义。#【拓展】attend

to还有“照顾；处理”的意思，attend

to

sb.相当于look

after

sb./take

care

of

sb.，意为“照顾某人”。My

mother

has

to

attend

to

my

little

sister

when

she

is

sick.我妹妹生病时，妈妈得照顾她。#（1）The

president

will

___

the

opening

ceremony

of

the

Olympic

Games.AA.attend

B.join

in

C.join

D.take

part

in（2）She

________

the

music

class

every

week

and

she

_________

a

concert

last

month.（attend）attendsattended6.Besides

singing,how

do

you

spend

your

spare

time?除了唱歌外，你们是如何度过空闲时间的?（教材P3）【辨析】besides与beside#2.1besidesbeside介词/副词介词除……之外（还有）；而且（表示补充）在旁边（表示位置）有两个“s”，联想“额外多一个”（补充含义）只有一个“s”,联想“挨着（旁边）”,距离近She

sits

beside

me

in

class.课堂上她坐在我旁边。Besides

English,I

learn

maths.除了英语，我还学数学。The

film

is

fun.Besides,it's

short.这部电影很有趣。而且时间不长。【拓展】besides表示“而且”时，相当于what's

more、also、too、in

addition。（可以尝试把它们用在写作中哦！）#2.1.2（1）I

don't

want

to

go;b_______,it's

too

far.（2）Besides_________（work）

hard

at

his

job,he

spends

a

lot

of

time

with

his

family.esidesworking7.The

population

of

Vancouver

was

smaller

than

that

of

Guangzhou

in

2024.2024年，温哥华的人口少于广州。（教材P5）【辨析】that、one与it#3.1that表示特指,与所指名词同类,但不是同一个;可代替上文提到的事物；可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数用those。oneone表示泛指,代指前面提到过的同类人或事物中的一个；代指可数名词单数,复数用

ones。itit表示特指,代指前面提到过的同一个人或事物；代指可数名词单数或不可数名词。The

population

of

China

is

much

larger

than

that

of

America.中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。—The

boy

is

my

brother.那个男孩是我的弟弟。—Which

one?哪一个?—The

one

on

the

bike.骑自行车的那个。—Do

you

like

the

game?你喜欢这个游戏吗？—Yes,I

like

it.是的，我喜欢它。#【助记】that、one与it的区别：同名同物it替,可不可数两相宜;同类事物用

one（s）,单用

one

来复用

ones;that

同类物相异,代替不可数也可以。用that、one或it的正确形式填空

I

wanted

a

new

English

workbook,so

I

bought

_____

in

the

bookstore

yesterday.

The

cover

of

___

is

blue

with

a

cute

cat.

My

classmate

said

the

exercises

were

much

easier

than

______

of

my

sister's

workbook's,but

I

still

like

my

own

workbook.oneitthose课时达标1a—2eⅠ.根据方框中单词画线部分的读音，将下列单词进行归类heard

fur

bird

open

perfect

alongdecorate

turn

serve

teacher

scissorshappen

search

again

circle1./ɜ:/

____________________________________________2./ə/________________________________________________heard

fur

bird

perfect

turn

serve

search

circleopen

along

decorate

teacher

scissors

happen

againⅡ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Our

maths

teacher

is

always

s_______

in

class,but

she

is

friendly

after

class.2.Peter

was

s__________than

any

other

boy

in

his

class,but

now

he's

the

most

outgoing.3.No

matter

how

busy

my

mother

is，she

can

always

s______some

time

to

read.4.［易错题］Don't

laugh

in

a

l_____voice

here.

It

isn't

polite.5.The

Phoenix

Dance

performed

on

the______（长笛）

was

filled

with

feelings

of

longing

and

love.6.Jack

is

so

clever

that

he

can

always______（解决）difficult

maths

problems

quickly.erioushyer/shierpareoudflutesolve7.She

won

a

special

______（奖）

from

the

school

for

her

excellent

performance.8.You

may

have

much

pressure

if

you

always_________（比较）

yourself

with

others.prizecompareⅢ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词1.________________（congratulate）

on

winning

the

basketball

match!2.After

the

rain,the

rainbow's____________made

everyone

happy,and

it

didn't

__________for

a

long

time.（appear）Congratulationsappearancedisappear3.The

girl

has

a

kind

___________.She

always

shares

her

_________

experiences

to

comfort

others.___________,she

believes

that

helping

others

in

need

is

very

important.

She

is

really

a

warm

________.（person）personalitypersonalPersonallyperson4.Everyone

has

their

own

__________（strong）

and

weaknesses.5.She

is______________________（hard-working）

of

the

three

girls

in

the

family.6.People

should

take

happiness

more_________（serious）

than

anything

else.7.Tom

used

to

be

afraid___speaking

in

public.strengthsthe

most

hard-workingseriouslyofⅣ.补全句子或翻译句子1.Tom和他的弟弟有很多相同之处。比如，他们长得很像，而且都很外向。Tom

and

his

brother

______

___

____

___

_________.For

example,they

_____

very

similar

and

both

of

them

are

_________.havealotincommonlookoutgoing2.这对双胞胎彼此之间在很多方面都不一样。The

twins

____

_________

______

______

______

___

_______

______.aredifferentfromeachotherinmanyways3.她不遗余力地把最后一场演出做得更好。（spare

no

effort

to

do）_______________________________________________________She

spared

no

effort

to

make

the

last

performance

better.4.今天的天气就像温暖的春天早晨一样宜人。（as...as）________________________________________________________Today's

weather

is

as

pleasant

as

a

warm

spring

morning.Ⅴ.［培优题］阅读理解

Do

you

know

World

Introvert

Day（世界内向者日）?It

is

on

2nd

January

every

year.

It

is

a

good

way

for

people

to

know

about

introverts

better.

In

fact,we

can

learn

a

lot

from

introverts.

·Listen

more

than

speak.

Many

introverts

are

good

listeners.

Also,they

can

keep

secrets（秘密）.This

often

makes

them

loyal（忠诚的）

friends.

What's

more,being

a

listener

can

teach

you

to

think

before

you

speak.#2.1

·▲

Introverts

enjoy

the

company（陪伴）

of

others

at

the

right

time.

Most

of

the

time,however,they

don't

need

the

company

of

others.

They

show

us

how

important

it

is

to

take

time

for

ourselves.

·Get

to

know

your

own

feelings.

Introverts

are

often

good

at

thinking.

They

spend

a

lot

of

time

with

their

own

thoughts.

That

helps

them

know

what

they

need

and

want

clearly.

In

our

lives,we

should

not

only

care

about

others

but

also

keep

our

eyes

on

ourselves

and

love

ourselves.#4.11.When

is

World

Introvert

Day?(

)BA.On

1st

January.

B.On

2nd

January.

C.On

3rd

January.

D.On

4th

January.2.Why

are

introverts

loyal

friends?(

)CA.Because

they

can

care

about

others.B.Because

they

are

friendly

and

helpful.C.Because

they

can

keep

our

secrets.D.Because

they

are

good

listeners.3.［新考法·句子还原］Which

of

the

following

can

be

put

in

the

“▲”?(

)DA.Stay

with

others

all

the

time.

B.Speak

out

love

loud.C.Think

about

things

seriously.

D.Spend

time

with

yourself.4.What

are

introverts

good

at?(

)BA.Talking.

B.Thinking.

C.Dancing.

D.Drawing.5.What

can

you

learn

from

this

passage?(

)AA.Introverts

know

their

wants

and

needs

clearly.B.Introverts

can

make

friends

with

others

easily.C.People

should

give

introverts

more

company.D.On

World

Introvert

Day,people

stay

with

themselves.Ⅵ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peter,Jack,Sam

and

John

are

on

our

school

basketball

team.1._____

team

is

very

popular

in

our

town.

Look!They

2.____________（run）

on

the

playground

this

minute!They

are

ready

3.________（take）

part

in

the

sports

meeting

the

day

after

tomorrow!#1.1Theare

runningto

take

Jack

and

John

are

twins.

Jack

looks

almost

the

same

4.____

John.

It's

hard

to

tell

who

is

who

at

first

sight!Peter

and

Sam

are

their

friends.

All

of

them

5.______（have）

short

black

hair.

John

is

good

at

6._________（stop）

the

other

team's

players

from

getting

near

their

basketball

by

using

his

7._________（strong）

to

block

them.

All

four

boys

8._________（attend）

the

city

basketball

competition

last

term.

And

they

all

look

forward

to

9.________（solve）

the

problem

of

shooting

the

ball

into

the

basket

far

away

this

time.

They

are

all

great.

I

wish

them

10.________（win）

more

competitions

than

before!#1.2ashavestoppingstrengthattendedsolvingto

win课时达标3a—3cⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.You

had

better

drink

2

to

3

litres（升）

of

water

p___

day

as

long

as

you

take

your

health

seriously.2.Chaka

Salt

Lake

sits

at

an

altitude（海拔）

of

3,060

metres

and

covers

an

area

of

105

square

k__________.3.Learning

some______（事实）

about

the

earth

can

help

us

protect

our

home

better.erilometresfacts4.The

________（降雨量）

last

night

was

good

for

the

garden,so

we

don't

need

to

water

the

plants

today.rainfall5.—What's

the

________（平均数）

of

daily

screen

time

for

middle

school

students

in

your

city？—It's

about

2

hours.

Most

students

can

control

their

time

well.averageⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.She

kept

doing

exercise,so

she

looks

much

_________（slim）

and

healthier

than

before.2.The

population

of

this

city___（be）

close

to

a

million

now.3.Making

the

whole

school

safer

and______________（pleasant）

is

an

important

part

of

school

development.slimmerismore

pleasant4.—Is

your

English

teacher

_____________

than

your

Chinese

teacher?—No,she

isn't.

She

is

as

________as

my

Chinese

teacher.（serious）more

seriousseriousⅢ.完形填空

Li

Ming

is

my

best

friend,but

he

wasn't

always

as

outgoing

as

he

is

today.

His

.

.1.

.

used

to

make

him

upset.

During

breaks,he

would

usually

sit

.

.2.

.

reading

books

or

listening

to

music..

.3.

.,he

always

got

out

of

teamwork.

I

felt

sorry

for

him

and

often

invited

him

to

take

.

.4.

.

in

our

games.

However,he

would

just

smile

shyly

and

shake

his

head.#1

A

big

.

.5.

.

happened

on

the

Sports

Day

at

school.

His

teacher

noticed

his

potential

and

encouraged

him

to

join

in

the

class

relay

race.

At

first,Li

Ming

was

very

nervous.

However,

.

.6.

.

he

started

running,his

teammates

and

classmates

cheered

him

on.

To

everyone's

surprise,he

was

faster

than

anyone

.

.7.

.

and

helped

the

class

win!#2

That

moment

made

a

big

difference.

After

the

Sports

Day,Li

Ming

slowly

became

more

outgoing.

Today's

Li

Ming

has

.

.8.

.

in

common

with

that

one

yesterday.

He

laughs

.

.9.

.

in

public.

He

isn't

shy

anymore—he

even

.

.10.

.

in

the

school

talent

show

as

a

flute

player!So

anyone

can

grow.#31.(

)

A.sadness

B.shyness

C.kindness

D.illnessB2.(

)

A.along

B.aloud

C.alone

D.awayC3.(

)

A.Besides

B.Although

C.Unless

D.HoweverA4.(

)

A.place

B.part

C.pride

D.careB5.(

)

A.chance

B.choice

C.change

D.challengeC6.(

)

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.whenD7.(

)

A.also

B.too

C.else

D.eitherC8.(

)

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothingD9.(

)

A.loudly

B.aloud

C.loud

D.louderA10.(

)

A.takes

B.attends

C.performs

D.showsCⅣ.［培优题］阅读理解（重庆期中改编）

Do

you

know

the

movie

Ne

Zha2？It

came

out

on

29th

January

2025

in

China

and

is

really

popular.

The

two

main

characters,Nezha

and

Ao

Bing,are

good

friends，but

they

are

different

in

many

ways.

On

the

one

hand，they

have

different

looks.

Nezha

has

black

hair

and

wears

simple

clothes.

He

is

panda-eyed.

But

his

eyes

are

full

of

energy.

Ao

Bing

has

long

white

hair

and

wears

beautiful，dragon-like

clothes.

His

fair

skin（白皮肤）

and

blue

eyes

make

him

look

special.#2.1

On

the

other

hand，they

have

different

personalities.

Nezha

is

an

outgoing

boy.

He

is

not

afraid

of

danger

and

always

wants

to

help

others.

However，he

gets

angry

easily.

Ao

Bing

is

calm

and

kind.

He

thinks

carefully

before

he

acts

and

is

more

serious

than

Nezha.

They

have

many

differences，but

that

doesn't

stop

them

from

being

good

friends.#3.11.［新考法·写作手法］How

does

the

writer

start

the

passage?(

)BA.By

giving

numbers.

B.By

asking

a

question.C.By

telling

a

story.

D.By

giving

an

example.2.When

did

the

movie

Ne

Zha2

come

out

in

China？(

)BA.On

19th

Jan.2025.

B.On

29th

Jan.2025.C.On

1st

Feb.2025.

D.On

25th

Dec.2025.3.What

can

we

know

about

Ao

Bing?(

)CA.He

is

outgoing

and

gets

angry

easily.B.He

never

thinks

before

doing

things.C.He

is

calmer

and

more

serious

than

Nezha.D.He

likes

playing

tricks

on

his

friends.4.What

does

the

underlined

word

“calm”

mean

in

the

passage?(

)CA.外向的

B.易怒的

C.冷静的

D.害怕的5.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage？(

)DA.The

Story

of

Nezha

and

Ao

BingB.Ne

Zha2:A

Popular

Chinese

MovieC.The

Life

of

Ao

Bing：A

Dragon

PrinceD.Nezha

and

Ao

Bing：Different

but

Good

Friends单词语法突破形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级的含义

大多数形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更……一些”，用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前常用even、much、a

little等修饰。2.形容词比较级的构成（1）规则变化①单音节和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er;以字母e结尾的加-r。smart→smarter

nice→nicer②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er。early→earlier

happy→happier③重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er。big→bigger

thin→thinner④多音节和部分双音节词在原级前加more。outgoing→more

outgoing（2）不规则变化部分形容词比较级的不规则变化：good→better

bad→worsemany/much→more

little→lessfar→farther/further3.形容词比较级的用法（1）比较级用于两者或两部分的比较，其结构为：含有形容词比较级的主句+than引导的从句（从句中常省去和主句相同的部分），表示一方超过另一方或低于另一方的情况。Alice

is

taller

than

Jane.

Alice比Jane高。（2）“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化。Our

hometown

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful.我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。（3）“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而平行变化。The

more

you

eat，the

fatter

you

will

be.你吃得越多，你就会越胖。（4）“Which+be动词+比较级，A

or

B?”表示“A和B哪一个更……？”。Which

one

is

more

popular，the

radio

or

the

movie