鲁教版七年级下册英语Unit6 Section A 课件

Unit

6

Let's

Communicate！Section

A

How

do

we

communicate?重难疑点精讲1.talk

face

to

face

面对面交谈（教材P62）【辨析】face

to

face与face-to-face#1.1face

to

face意为“面对面”，副词性短语，常用来修饰动词face-to-face意为“面对面的”，形容词，常用来修饰名词类似的表达还有：#1.2one-to-one

一对一的one

to

one

一对一地heart-to-heart

坦诚的heart

to

heart

坦诚地hand-in-hand

手拉手的；紧密的hand

in

hand

手拉手地shoulder-to-shoulder

肩并肩的shoulder

to

shoulder

肩并肩地与face有关的短语还有：be

faced

with

面对

lose

face

丢脸make

a

face

做鬼脸

to

sb's

face

当着某人的面in

the

face

of

面对（问题、困难等）I

look

forward

to

meeting

you

face

to

face.我期待着和你见面。Let's

have

a

face-to-face

communication

with

our

teacher.让我们和老师面对面交流。#1.5重要的问题最好面对面沟通解决。It's

better

to

talk

_____

___

_____

when

we

need

to

solve

important

problems.facetoface2.use

sign

language

使用手势语（教材P62）与sign有关的短语有：sign

up

for

sth.

注册；报名参加sign

in/out

签到/签退She

nodded

as

a

sign

for

us

to

sit

down.她点头示意我们坐下。Headaches

may

be

a

sign

of

stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。The

sign

reads,“No

fishing”.标志上写着“禁止垂钓”。Sign

your

name

here,please.请在这里签名。You

must

s____

in

before

you

enter

the

library.ign3.When

will

the

man

pick

Jim

up?那位男士什么时候来接Jim?（教材P62）含pick的其他常见短语有:pick

out挑选；选出;辨认出pick

off逐个瞄准射中;摘掉；摘下pick

on故意刁难；找茬；捉弄pick

at小口吃；挑食;挑剔；指责Can

you

pick

me

up

at

the

airport?你能到机场接我吗?The

phone

is

ringing.

Could

you

please

pick

it

up

for

me?电话正在响。请你帮我接一下好吗?My

ruler

is

under

your

desk.

Please

pick

it

up

for

me.我的尺子在你的书桌底下。请帮我捡起来。（1）—Dad,could

you

___

me

_

at

the

bus

station

after

school?—Sure,no

problem.BA.pick;on

B.pick;up

C.pick;out

D.pick;at（2）这个女孩在沙滩上捡到了一个漂亮的贝壳。（pick

up）________________________________________________The

girl

picked

up

a

beautiful

shell

on

the

beach.4.Sometimes

my

friends

and

I

argue

but

don't

know

how

to

make

up.有时我和朋友会争吵，但不知道该怎么弥补。（教材P63）（1）Don't

argue

about

this

matter

anymore.不要再为这件事争论了。The

boy

argued

with

his

mother

about

his

homework.那个男孩因为家庭作业问题与他妈妈争论起来。（2）【拓展】make

sb.up

给某人化妆make

up

one's

mind

to

do

sth.=decide

to

do

sth.

决定做某事They

had

a

fight

last

week,but

they

made

up

yesterday.他们上周吵了一架，但昨天和好了。The

story

is

made

up.这个故事是虚构的。Five

doctors

make

up

a

medical

team.五位医生组成了一个医疗队。Nick

made

up

a

song

about

them.Nick创作了一首关于他们的歌。#2.3.10（1）They

________

with

each

other

yesterday,and

that

__________

made

them

unhappy

for

a

long

time.（argue）arguedargument（2）Lily

likes

staying

with

her

grandpa.

He

can

always

___

new

stories

for

her.AA.make

up

B.feel

like

C.care

about

D.help

out5.Some

of

you

may

prefer

texting...你们中的一些人可能更喜欢发短信……（教材P63）prefer

sth.相当于like...better,其名词形式为preference，意为“偏爱”，为可数名词。常见搭配有：have

a

preference

for

sth.

偏爱某物have

a

preference

over

sth.

相比某物更偏爱（另一事物）I

prefer

apples.

我更喜欢苹果。She

preferred

living/to

live

with

her

mother.她更喜欢与她妈妈住在一起。I

prefer

to

read

magazines

rather

than

watch

TV.我宁愿看杂志也不愿看电视。（1）—What

a

heavy

rain!—So

it

is.

I

prefer

______

（go）

out

rather

than

_____（stay）

at

home

on

such

a

rainy

day.to

gostay（2）I

prefer

________（read）

in

the

library

to

______（go）

out

for

sports.（3）She

has

a___________（prefer）

for

taking

part

in

speech

competitions.readinggoingpreference6.But

what

if

we

argue

more

over

the

phone?但如果我们打电话时争吵更多呢？（教材P63）what

if意为“如果……将会怎样；要是……怎么样”，后跟陈述句,可用于提出假设，常用来询问一种假设情况发生后可能出现的结果，也用于提出一种建议或想法，看对方是否认同。What

if

it

rains

tomorrow?如果明天下雨将会怎样?What

if

we

go

to

the

park

this

weekend?这个周末我们去公园怎么样?（1）What

if

___

his

notebook

to

class?—Then

he

has

to

borrow

one

from

his

classmate.AA.he

doesn't

bring

B.doesn't

he

bringC.he

brings

D.does

he

bring（2）如果她忘了带家庭作业怎么办?（what

if）___________________________________________What

if

she

forgets

to

bring

her

homework?7.If

you

want

to

make

some

new

friends,this

is

a

good

chance.如果你想结交一些新朋友，这是一个好机会。（教材P64）Please

give

me

a

chance

to

explain.请给我一个解释的机会。They

had

a

chance

meeting

yesterday.他们昨天偶然相遇。They

chanced

to

be

staying

at

the

same

hotel.他们碰巧住在同一家旅馆。（1）Is

there

any

___

of

winning

the

football

match?CA.change

B.choice

C.chance

D.check（2）I

met

my

primary

school

teacher

____

chance

on

the

street

yesterday.（填介词）（3）We

should

catch

every

chance_________（learn）

English

well.byto

learn8.If

you

think

you

can

come,drop

me

a

line

and

I

will

give

you

all

the

details

about

the

reunion.如果你认为自己能来，给我写封信，我会把聚会的所有细节都告诉你。

（教材P65）Please

drop

me

a

line

when

you

arrive

in

Paris.你到巴黎后请给我写封信。You

should

stand

in

line

with

others.你应该和其他人站成一排。Draw

a

black

line

across

the

page.在页面上画一条黑线。（1）Please

write

your

name

on

the

first

l____

of

the

paper.ine（2）如果你有时间，请给我写封信，跟我说说你的新学校。If

you

have

time,please

______

____

___

_____

and

tell

me

about

your

new

school.dropmealine9.But

promise

me

you'll

think

about

it

seriously.但答应我你会认真考虑这件事。

（教材P65）seriously是副词，意为“严肃地；认真地”，其形容词形式

serious

意为“严肃的；认真的”。

take...seriously意为“认真对待……；把……当真”，其同义词组有：treat...seriously与take...seriously用法完全一致，可互换take...to

heart强调“把……放在心上；认真考虑”，情感色彩更强attach

importance

to...侧重“重视……”，主语通常是人，后接名词/代词I

just

joked,but

he

took

it

seriously.我只是开玩笑，但是他却当真了。Do

you

know

the

seriousness

of

the

problem?Please

take

it

_________（serious）,OK?seriously课时达标1a—2eⅠ.将方框中的单词按所给音标归类hospital

table

seven

pardon

listencousin

possible

uncle

eagle

personcircle

people

little

middle

applenoodle

garden

even

single

reason1./-pl/_____________2./-bl/______________3./-vn/___________4./-kl/____________5./-ɡl/____________6./-sn/_____________7./-zn/______________8./-tl/_____________9./-dl/______________10./-dn/_______________people

appletable

possibleseven

evenuncle

circleeagle

singlelisten

personcousin

reasonhospital

littlemiddle

noodlepardon

gardenⅡ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词1.（南通中考）After

four

years

of

college

education,more

and

more

young

men

return

to

Nantong

to

help

with

the

______

（当地的）

development.2.［易错题］（宿迁中考改编）By

reading

these

public______（标志）,he

had

no

difficulty

in

finding

the

shopping

mall.3.We

can

learn

some

useful___________（表达方式）

from

the

reading

passage.4.Good_______________（交流）

skills

can

help

you

build

better

relationships

with

both

your

friends

and

family

members.5.（云南中考改编）Our

headmaster

will

invite

a

scientist

to

give

us

a

s_______on

space

technology.localsignsexpressionscommunicationpeech6.（自贡中考）I

like

carrots

better

than

beef,because

I

p______

vegetables

to

meat.7.Please

stay

c_____when

you

are

in

the

face

of

danger.8.［易错题］Though

the

boy

has

failed

twice,we'd

better

give

him

a

third

c_______to

show

his

skills.referalmhanceⅢ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词1.（绥化中考改编）I

could

hardly

understand

what

he

was

saying

because

it's

hard

to

follow

a

quick

________（speak）.2.［易错题］They

had

several__________（rehearsal）

before

the

performance.3.If

one

of

my

classmates

invites

me

to

his

or

her

birthday

party

this

weekend,I

________（be）

very

happy.4.If

you

find

a

good

place_______（jog）

and

want

to

ask

someone

to

go

with

you,you

can

call

your

best

friend.5.If

everything_____（go）

well,I'll

see

you

at

7:15.6.Don't

worry_______me.

I

can

take

care___myself.speakerrehearsalswill

beto

joggoesaboutofⅣ.补全句子1.和他面对面交谈比只发短信息要好。It's

better

to

talk

to

him

_____

___

_____

than

just

______

_____

__________.facetofacesendtextmessages2.李明这个周末将带他的外国朋友参观这座城市。Li

Ming

_____

______

his

foreign

friend

________

the

city

this

weekend.willshowaround3.老师经常和他的学生进行面对面的交谈。The

teacher

often

_____

____________

_____________

______

his

students.hasface-to-faceconversationswith4.如果你想学习新事物，最好的方法是亲自尝试。If

you

want

to

learn

___________

_____,the

best

way

is

to

try

it

___

________.somethingnewinperson5.当父母试图给你好的建议时，和他们争论不是个好主意。It's

not

a

good

idea

___

_______

______

your

parents

when

they

are

trying

to

give

you

good

advice.toarguewith6.争吵过后，他们最终言归于好，又成了好朋友。After

the

argument,they

finally

______

____

______

______

______

and

became

good

friends

again.madeupwitheachother7.如果你在家庭作业上有问题，你可以向我寻求帮助。If

you

have

some

__________

______

your

homework,you

can

ask

me

____

_____.problemswithforhelpⅤ.［培优题］阅读理解

Here

are

some

of

teenagers'

questions

and

answers

about

communication.

·Why

is

it

important

to

develop

communication

skills?

Communication

skills

are

important

in

everyday

life.

You

will

need

them

in

order

to

get

a

job

and

buy

the

things

you

need.

You

will

also

need

them

to

develop

good

relationships

with

your

friends

and

families.

·How

can

I

get

over

my

fear

of

speaking?

Practise

speaking

to

yourself

in

front

of

a

mirror

for

a

period

of

time.

Speak

aloud

and

act

as

if

you

are

speaking

to

another

person.

When

you

are

speaking

to

a

group

of

people,be

confident.

Take

deep

breaths

and

speak

slowly.

·How

can

I

make

a

good

impression（印象）

on

people

that

I

communicate

with?

When

you

speak,do

remember

to

smile

and

make

eye

contact.

If

you've

just

met

people

for

the

first

time,give

them

a

firm

handshake

and

tell

them

it's

nice

to

meet

them.

·Why

should

I

be

a

better

listener?

If

you

listen

carefully

to

the

speaker,you

can

understand

the

important

messages

the

person

wants

to

tell

you.

Listening

properly

also

helps

to

prevent

misunderstanding.1.Why

are

communication

skills

important

according

to

the

writer?(

)AA.They

help

develop

good

relationships.B.They

can

make

us

feel

relaxed.C.They

help

prevent

misunderstanding.D.They

can

bring

us

the

best

jobs.2.How

can

you

get

over

the

fear

of

speaking

according

to

the

writer?(

)DA.Take

deep

breaths

and

speak

clearly.B.Say

the

words

aloud

when

speaking

to

another

person.C.Smile

and

make

eye

contact

when

you

speak.D.Practise

speaking

in

front

of

a

mirror.3.What

should

you

do

when

you

meet

someone

for

the

first

time

according

to

the

writer?(

)BA.Listen

to

him/her

carefully.B.Give

him/her

a

firm

handshake.C.Try

to

understand

the

messages

from

him/her.D.Tell

about

your

impression

on

him/her.4.［新考法·篇章结构］Which

of

the

following

best

shows

the

structure

of

the

passage?(

)CA.

B.

C.

D.

5.Where

can

we

find

the

passage?(

)BA.In

a

storybook.

B.In

a

student

magazine.C.In

a

travel

guide.

D.In

an

advertisement.Ⅵ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good

communication

is

the

key

to

1.________（solve）

problems.

Last

week,my

best

friend

and

I

argued

2._______

a

small

thing.

I

preferred

3.________（stay）

silent

instead

of

talking

to

him,and

both

of

us

felt

upset.

My

mum

noticed

this

and

gave

me

a

chance

4.___________（explain）

my

feelings.

She

told

me

not

to

worry

about

losing

the

friendship

and

advised

me

to

calm

down

first.

Actually,I

had

difficulty

in

5.___________（express）

my

true

thoughts

to

him.

Then

I

decided

to

drop

him

a

line

6._______（say）

sorry.

To

my

surprise,he

7.________（reply）

to

me

quickly.#1.1solvingaboutstayingto

explainexpressingto

sayreplied

The

story

8._____（tell）

everyone

that

we

should

talk

to

others

bravely

when

conflicts

happen.

If

you

realize

your

mistake,you

9._________________________（correct）

it

right

away.

In

short,good

communication

can

10._____（help）

us

keep

good

relationships

and

live

happily.#1.2tellswill

correct/should

correcthelp课时达标3a—3cⅠ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The

family

________（reunite）

at

the

Spring

Festival

is

a

very

important

tradition.2.We

will

have

a

very

important________（meet）

this

afternoon

to

discuss

the

new

plan.3.No

matter

how

many___________（difficult）

we

have,I

believe

we

can

solve

all

problems

in

the

end.4.You

should

take

your

studies_________（serious）

and

work

hard

to

achieve

your

goals.reunionmeetingdifficultiesseriously5.After

three

months

of

_________（train）,I

could

sing

much

more

beautifully.6.Do

you

know

more_______（detail）

about

the

accident?7.If

you

take

up

a

new

hobby,it_____probably________（become）

your

favourite

thing

to

do.trainingdetailswillbecomeⅡ.补全句子1.如果你感觉不舒服，你应该马上去医院。___

you

_____

sick,you

should

go

to

the

hospital

______

______.Iffeelrightaway2.我承诺每月给我的朋友写封信或者发短信，分享我有趣的经历。I

promised

to

______

____

_______

___

_____

or

______

_____

__________

every

month

to

share

my

interesting

experiences.dropmyfriendalinesendtextmessages3.如果你想到关于这次演讲的好主意，给我打个电话。If

you

______

___

a

good

idea

_______

_____

_______,_____

____

___

_____.thinkofaboutthisspeechgivemeacall4.如果你说话谨慎些，就不会伤害到别人的感受。If

you

____

________

______

your

words,you

_______

______

________

feelings.arecarefulwithwon'thurtothers'5.如果我打不通你的电话，我会给你发信息。If

I

can't

______

_____

____

_______,I

will

send

you

a

text

message.reachyoubyphoneⅢ.阅读理解Dear

Dr

Jason,I'm

really

sad

these

days.

I

can't

get

on

well

with

my

mother.

And

the

relationship

between

us

is

becoming

worse

and

worse.

She

can't

understand

me.

I'm

going

to

be

crazy.

What

should

I

do?Anna#3Dear

Anna,I'm

sorry

to

hear

that.

I

know

your

feelings.

But

remember

that

she's

nagging（唠叨）

you

because

she

cares

about

you

very

much.

After

a

day's

work,she

must

be

very

tired.

But

she

still

spends

some

time

talking

with

you.

So

kids

should

also

learn

to

understand

and

care

about

parents.In

my

opinion,it's

useful

to

share

your

school

life

with

her.

In

this

process（过程）

you

can

know

each

other

better.

If

possible,you

can

also

do

some

housework

with

your

mother.Jason#71.Anna

wrote

to

Dr

Jason

because

___.DA.she

had

a

fight

with

her

motherB.she

didn't

know

what

to

buy

for

her

motherC.she

didn't

know

how

to

care

about

her

motherD.she

wanted

to

improve

the

relationship

with

her

mother2.Why

does

Dr

Jason

think

it's

important

for

kids

to

understand

and

care

about

their

parents?(

)BA.Because

parents

are

always

right.B.Because

parents

care

about

their

children.C.Because

parents

don't

understand

their

children.D.Because

parents

are

good

listeners.3.［新考法·细节多选］Which

of

the

following

are

helpful

to

Anna

according

to

the

passage?(

)D①Talking

less

and

listening

more.②Sharing

school

life

with

her

mum.③Developing

common

interests

with

her

mum.④Helping

her

mum

do

housework.A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④4.［新考法·文章主题］What's

the

theme

of

the

passage?(

)BA.Health.

B.Communication.

C.Nature.

D.Hobby.5.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?(

)CA.We

shouldn't

be

crazy

about

games.B.We

shouldn't

nag

anyone.C.We

should

understand

our

parents.D.We

should

work

hard

to

thank

our

parents.Ⅳ.［培优题］语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If

you

plan

to

take

a

trip

with

your

friends,your

parents

may

be

1.________（worry）

about

you.

So

how

to

let

your

parents

agree

to

your

plan?Good

2._______________

（communicate）

is

necessary.

You

can

find

a

proper

time

to

talk

with

your

parents.

Then

you

can

explain

the

3._______（detail）

of

your

trip

to

them.#1.1worriedcommunicationdetails

First,you

should

let

them

know

the

friends

you

4.________

（go）

with.

They

will

be

more

likely

to

let

you

travel

with

someone

they

know.

Then

you

need

to

tell

them

why

this

trip

is

5.__________

（importance）

to

you.

Don't

use

relaxation

as

a

reason.6.________,you

can

talk

about

how

it

will

enrich（使充实）

you.

Then

they

may

understand

you

7._______（well）

and

allow

you

to

go

for

the

trip.

Of

course,you

need

to

tell

them

your

budget（预算）.You

can

show

them

8._____

you

will

use

the

money

in

detail.

If

you

have

enough

money,you

can

offer

9.________（pay）

for

a

part

of

the

trip.

After

that,you

can

ask

for

their

advice.

Last

but

not

least,you

should

keep

in

touch（保持联系）

with

them

10.____

phone

when

you

travel.

Then

they

can

know

that

you

are

safe.#1.2will

goimportantInsteadbetterhowto

payby单词语法突破if引导的条件状语从句

条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子，表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词

if

引导。1.位置if引导的条件状语从句,既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。当从句置于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。You

will

catch

the

bus

if

you

get

up

early.=If

you

get

up

early,you

will

catch

the

bus.如果你早起的话,你就能赶上公共汽车。2.时态（1）遵循主、从句时态呼应的原则。主句是一般现在时（包含祈使句或含情态动词can、may、must等的句子）,从句也用一般现在时。You

must

see

the

doctor

if

you

are

ill.如果你生病了,你必须去看医生。（2）主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。You

will

be

late

for

school

if

you

get

up

late.如果你起晚了,你上学将会迟到。3.同义句转换if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句,其方法如下:（1）借助“祈使句+and/or+简单句.”来转换,其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。If

you

study

hard,you'll

pass

the

exam.=Study

hard,and

you'll

pass

the

exam.如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。If

you

don't

hurry

up,you'll

be

late.=Hurry

up,or

you'll

be

late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到。（2）借助介词

with

或

without

来转换。If

you

help

me,I'll

finish

my

job

soon.=With

your

help,I'll

finish

my

job

soon.如果你帮我，我将很快完成我的工作。If

there

is

no

water,fish

will

die.=Fish

will

die

without

water.如果没有水，鱼就会死。Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词1.（呼伦贝尔中考）—Dear,I

have

an

important

meeting

tomorrow.—It

doesn't

matter.

If

you

_________（not

go）

to

the

movie

tomorrow,I

_________

（ask）

my

friend

to

go

with

me.don't

gowill

ask2.（扬州中考）___

you

are

too

tired

to

do

all

the

things

on

your

To-Do

list,try

a

To-Don't

list.3.Nobody

knows

if

he

will

come.

If

he_______（come）

here,I_________（call）

you

at

once.Ifcomeswill

call4.—Shall

we

go

for

a

picnic

this

weekend?—That

sounds

great

if

it

____________（not

rain）.doesn't

rain5.I

____________

（not

have）

a

party

if

I

___________

（not

pass）

the

exam.6.If

she

likes

the

book,she__________（read）

it

quickly.7.If

you

stay

up

late

at

night,you________（be）

tired

next

day.8.We____________（not

have）

our

sports

meeting

if

the

weather_____（not

be）

fine.won't

havedon't

passwill

readwill

bewon't