广东警官学院《综合英语》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenewpolicyhashadaprofoundimpactonthecompany'soperations.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"profound"?A.superficialB.deepC.slightD.moderate2.Sheisalwayspunctualformeetings.Whatdoes"punctual"mean?A.lateB.earlyC.ontimeD.irregular3.ThenovelissofascinatingthatIcan'tputitdown.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace"fascinating"?A.boringB.interestingC.confusingD.disappointing4.Hisspeechwasfilledwith______remarksthatoffendedmanypeople.A.appropriateB.inappropriateC.politeD.respectful5.The______ofthestoryisthatkindnessalwayspaysoff.A.moralB.immoralC.storyD.plot6.Theoldmanhasavast______ofknowledge.A.limitB.limitationC.amountD.extent7.Shehasastrong______formusicandoftengoestoconcerts.A.likeB.dislikeC.passionD.hatred8.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______efficiencyintheworkplace.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.decrease9.Hisexplanationwasso______thatnoonecouldunderstandit.A.clearB.unclearC.simpleD.complex10.Theteamworkedhardto______theprojectontime.A.completeB.startC.abandonD.delay二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"happy"?A.gladB.sadC.cheerfulD.miserableE.delighted2.Whatarethecharacteristicsofagoodargumentativeessay?A.ClearthesisstatementB.StrongevidenceC.LogicalreasoningD.EmotionalappealE.Vividdescription3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.HonestB.IntelligentC.BeautifulD.KindE.Brave4.ThefollowingaretypesofliteratureEXCEPT______.A.novelB.poemC.movieD.dramaE.painting5.Whatskillsareimportantforeffectivecommunication?A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.ReadingD.WritingE.Gesturing三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，请判断下列句子的对错）1."I'mveryinterestinginthisbook."isacorrectsentence.()2.Theword"big"hasthesamemeaningas"large".()3.Anarrativeessaymainlytellsastory.()4."Sherunsquick."isgrammaticallycorrect.()5."Beautiful"and"ugly"areantonyms.()6.Anexpositoryessayaimstopersuadethereader.()7."Ihavewenttoschool."isapropersentencestructure.()8.Themainideaofapassagecanusuallybefoundinthefirstparagraph.()9."Heistallerthanme."isanincorrectcomparison.()10.Adescriptiveessayfocusesondescribingaperson,placeorthing.()四、阅读理解（总共3篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1ThecityofVenice,Italy,isauniqueandfascinatingplace.BuiltonagroupofsmallislandsintheVenetianLagoon,itisknownforitsbeautifulcanals,gondolas,andhistoricarchitecture.Thecanalsarethemainmeansoftransportation,andonecantakeagondolaridetoexperiencethecharmofthecity.TheSt.Mark'sSquareisafamouslandmark,surroundedbymagnificentbuildingssuchasSt.Mark'sBasilicaandtheDoge'sPalace.Venicehasarichculturalheritage,withmanymuseumsandartgalleriesshowcasingitshistoryandart.1.WhereisthecityofVenicelocated?2.WhatisthemainmeansoftransportationinVenice?3.WhataresomeofthefamousbuildingsinSt.Mark'sSquare?4.Whatcanoneexperiencebytakingagondolaride?5.WhatdoesVenicehaveintermsofculturalheritage?Passage2Inmodernsociety,timemanagementiscrucial.Peopleoftenhavemanytasksandresponsibilitiestohandle.Byeffectivelymanagingtime,onecanincreaseproductivityandreducestress.Thereareseveralmethodstomanagetime,suchascreatingaschedule,settingpriorities,andavoidingprocrastination.Aschedulehelpstoorganizedailyactivitiesandensuresthatimportanttasksarenotoverlooked.Settingprioritiesmeansfocusingonthemostimportanttasksfirst.Procrastinationcanwastealotoftime,soitisnecessarytoovercomeit.1.Whyistimemanagementimportantinmodernsociety?2.Whataresomemethodstomanagetime?3.Howdoesaschedulehelpwithtimemanagement?4.Whatdoessettingprioritiesmean?5.Whyisitnecessarytoovercomeprocrastination?Passage3Theenvironmentisfacingmanychallengestoday.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearesomeofthemajorissues.Pollutionaffectsair,water,andsoilquality,whichhasanegativeimpactonhumanhealthandwildlife.Deforestationreducesthenumberoftrees,whichcanleadtosoilerosionandlossofbiodiversity.Climatechangeiscausingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Itisessentialforeveryonetotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportingsustainabledevelopment.1.Whataresomeofthechallengestheenvironmentisfacing?2.Howdoespollutionaffecttheenvironment?3.Whataretheconsequencesofdeforestation?4.Whatisclimatechangecausing?5