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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省佛山市顺德区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。ManyChinesechildrenliveoverseas(国外).Theymaygotoschoolthereor(1)parentsmayworkthere.They(2)knowmuchaboutChineseculture,buttheyareveryinterestedinit.

Thisyear,someoverseasChinesestudentsgo(3)aculturaltripinBeijing,China.TheygotoplaceslikethePalaceMuseum.Theygettosee(4)traditionalChinesethings.

Fromsixtotwenty-fouryearsold,thesestudentscomewiththeirgreat(5)inChineseculture.SomeloveChineseartworks,somelovetoeatChinesefood,(6)someliketolistentoChinesemusic.

DorothyWanyueLinis(7)six-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromAustralia.Thisisher(8)timevisitingBeijing."ShelovestheGreatWallandChinesefood,"sayshermum."WeoftentellherwhereBeijingisonthemap.Atthemoment,we(9)Beijingandshecanseeitwithhereyes.Sheisveryhappy."

ChenshenHuangisfromNewZealand.Hertwosonsloveplayingerhuandyangqin.TheyareveryhappytovisitBeijing.Todaysheplans(10)toShanghaitovisitMuseumofTraditionalChineseMusicalInstruments.TheywanttoknowabouttraditionalChinesemusic.1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.don't B.doesn't C.aren't3.A.in B.on C.at4.A.little B.many C.much5.A.interest B.interested C.interesting6.A.but B.so C.and7.A.a B.an C.the8.A.one B.first C.thefirst9.A.arevisiting B.visit C.willvisit10.A.going B.go C.togo二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Tomorrowwillbethelastdayoftheschoolyear.WilsonSchoolisgettingreadyfora(11).Susie,oneofthebeststudentsintheschool,needstogiveaspeech(演讲)attheparty.Shethinksit'sagood(12).Sosheispractisingthespeechbecauseshewantstodoitwell.

Intheevening,Susiecomestoher(13)andasks,"DadandMum,areyoubusynow?CanIgiveyouaspeech?"

"Sure,Susie.Wehave(14),"Susie'sparentssay.

ThenSusie'sparents(15)herforthirtyminutes.Afterthat,sheasksthem,"DadandMum,whatdoyouthinkofit?"

"That'sa(16)speech,"Mumsays.

"Ithinksotoo.Butcanitbeshort?I(17)thirtyminutesisalittlelong."Dadsays.

Susiesays,"No.Thespeechisaboutschoolthingsandmyhappytimewithmyteachersandclassmates..."

"OK.Doityourway.Ithinkyoucandoit(18),"Mumsays.

Nowit'stimeforSusietogiveherspeech.Sheisvery(19)."WhatcanIdo?"Susiethinks.Atthistime,shethinksofhermum'swords.Shefeelsbetter...

AfterSusiefinishesherspeech,herteachersandclassmates(20)andsay,"Susie,it'sagreatspeech!"Susieisveryhappy.11.A.party B.festival C.meal D.game12.A.day B.plan C.class D.chance13.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.grandparents14.A.time B.food C.money D.water15.A.talkabout B.listento C.lookat D.searchfor16.A.happy B.lucky C.boring D.great17.A.think B.know C.check D.remember18.A.often B.too C.well D.again19.A.strong B.excited C.dangerous D.nervous20.A.leave B.come C.wait D.arrive三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。A21.When

does

Riley

get

up?

______A.At

6:30

AM B.At

7:30

AM C.At

12:30

PM D.At

9:00

PM22.Which

of

the

following

pictures

shows

a

dog

is

sad?

______A. B.

C. D.23.Whatcoststhemostwhenyoukeepadog?______A.Toys. B.Food. C.Healthcare. D.Beautycare.24.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoukeepadog?______A.Feeditchocolate.

B.Washyourdogeveryday.

C.Cleanupyourdog'swaste.

D.Letitrunaroundbyitselfoutside.25.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

passage?

______A.To

tell

a

story

of

a

dog.

B.To

ask

people

to

keep

dogs.

C.To

compare

different

kinds

of

dogs.

D.To

share

information

about

dogs.BAnimal

babies

life

begins

with

a

mom

and

a

dad.

Most

baby

animals

need

help

to

stay

safe

and

find

food.

▲But

in

some

animal

families,

the

father

also

plays

an

important

part.

Emperor

penguins

live

in

the

coldest

place

on

Earth.

After

the

mother

penguin

produces

an

egg,

she

swims

out

to

sea

to

eat.

The

father

stays

and

cares

for

the

egg.

It's

a

tough

job,

but

he's

ready.

He

has

been

eating

a

lot

of

fish,

and

he

is

very

fat.

He

needs

all

that

fat

because

he

will

not

eat

again

for

ninety

days.

During

this

time,

he

will

lose

half

of

his

body

weight,

but

he

won't

leave

the

egg.

The

father

keeps

the

egg

on

top

of

his

feet.

The

warm

skin

and

feathers(羽毛)

on

his

body

hang

over

the

egg

and

protect

it

from

the

icy

cold.

Several

father

penguins

usually

stay

close

together,

trying

to

stay

warm

in

cold

weather.

When

the

baby

penguins

break

out

of

their

eggs,

their

mothers

come

back

from

the

sea.

They

are

healthy

and

fat

so

they

can

feed

their

babies.

The

fathers

are

very

hungry

and

tired.

Now

it

is

their

turn

to

swim

out

to

sea

and

eat.

Soon

they

will

get

fat

again.

Then

they

will

go

back

to

help

the

mothers

feed

the

hungry

babies.

Emperor

penguins

show

that

even

in

the

coldest

place

on

Earth,

love

and

care

can

keep

a

baby

safe.26.Which

of

the

following

can

be

put

in

"▲"

in

Paragraph

1?______A.Some

baby

animals

don't

need

any

help

to

live.

B.Usually

the

mother

takes

care

of

the

kids

by

herself.

C.Some

animals

can

find

food

easily

after

they

are

born.

D.Many

animal

fathers

are

too

busy

to

look

after

their

babies.27.What

does

the

underlined

word

"tough"

in

Paragraph

2

mean?______A.Secret. B.Healthy. C.Difficult. D.Popular.28.How

does

the

father

penguin

protect

the

egg

from

the

cold?______A.He

asks

other

mother

penguins

for

help.

B.He

uses

his

warm

skin

and

feathers

to

cover

it.

C.He

stops

eating

and

loses

half

of

his

body

weight.

D.He

leaves

the

egg

and

stays

close

to

other

penguins.29.What

is

the

right

order

according

to

Paragraph

4?______

①Mother

penguins

are

back

from

the

sea.

②Father

penguins

come

back

to

help.

③Baby

penguins

come

out

from

the

eggs.

④Father

penguins

go

out

to

sea

to

eat.A.③→①→④→② B.③→①→②→④ C.①→③→④→② D.④→②→①→③30.Which

is

the

best

title

of

this

passage?______A.The

Cold

Home

of

Emperor

Penguins

B.Father

Animals'

Work

in

Caring

Babies

C.The

Hard

Life

of

Baby

Emperor

Penguins

D.Emperor

Penguins

Dads'

Love

in

the

Cold四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.Asunflowerisaplantthatlookslikeasmallsun.Ithasastem,aflower,leavesandroots.

Everysunflower'slifebeginswithaseed.First,theseed'srootsgrowdownintotheground,andastemrisestowardstheair.Soon,afewleavesappearatthetopofthestem.Thisiscalledaseedling.Theseedlinggrowsintoayoungplant.Sunlight,airandwaterprovidethesunflowerwithwhatitneedstogrow.

Then,agreenbud(花蕾)appearsatthetopofthestem.Sunflowersneedsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.Duringtheday,thebudturnsitsheadtofollowthesun.Itneedstogetasmuchlightasitcan.Astimepasses,thebudbecomeslarger.

Whenthebudopens,itcanbeabout0.3metrewide.Inthecentrearehundredsoflittleflowers.Beesflyfromonebudtoanother.Thishelpsthesunflowerproducenewseeds.Whenthesunflowerismature(成熟),itstopsfollowingthesunandstaysfacingeast.

Thoselittleflowersintheflowerheadturnintonewseeds.Peoplecollectsomeseedstoeatortomakecookingoil.Somejustfalltotheground.Theyrestthroughwinter.Whenspringarrives,someofthoseseedsstarttogrowintonewsunflowers.Andso,thewonderfullifecyclebeginsagain!

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.

Everyonewantstobeabetterself.That'swhytheymakeNewYear'sresolutions(新年决心).Thesearethingspeoplehopetodointhenewyear.

Over4000yearsago,BabylonianpeoplecelebratedNewYearonthefirstnewmoonafterspring.TheycalleditAkitu—an11-dayfestival.DuringAkitu,theymadeNewYear'spromises(承诺)tomaketheirgodshappy.Later,Romansalsostartedeachyearwithpromisestotheirgods.

Today,manypeoplestillmakeresolutions.IntheUS,about45%ofpeoplemakethem,but25%giveupbythesecondweekofJanuary!Still,settingagoal(目标)helps.IfyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions,it'seasierforyoutomeetyourgoals.

Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferentkindsofresolutions.Aninternetcompanyaskspeopletosharetheirgoals.ManyAmericanschoosehealthgoals.PeopleinAustraliaandJapanlookforlove.Indianpeoplecaremostabouttheirjobs.

So,howcanwemakearesolutionthatworks?

1.Thinkaboutlastyear.

Whatdidyoudowell?Whatwashard?Whatgoalsdidyoureach?

2.Chooseonemaingoal.

Makesureit'ssomethingyoutrulywant.

3.Breakabiggoalintosmallstepsandmakeasimpleplan.

Smalltasksareeasiertofollow.Youcanwritedownwhatyouwanttodoeachmonth,weekandday.

4.Believeinyourself.

It'seasytoreachyourgoalsifyoubelieveyoucan!

TheChineseNewYeariscoming!MakeyourNewYear'sresolutionandshareitwithus!

Hello,everyone...

(1)WhatareNewYear'sresolutions?______(2)HowlongwasBabylonianpeople'sNewYear?______(3)Doessettingagoalhelp?______(4)WhatkindofgoalsdoIndianpeoplecareaboutmost?______(5)Whyshouldwebreakabiggoalintosmallsteps?______六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.

birthdaychoosestillaboutsendthankspecialsecretalsoonbutsheLilyisagirlfromAmerica.Sheloves(1)______presentstoherfriends.Shethinksgivingpresentsisagreatwaytoshowlove.

Today,it'sherfriendEmma'sbirthday.Lilywillgotothe(2)______partyintheevening.Shewantstogivea(3)______presenttoEmma.LilyknowsEmmaloveslisteningtomusic.Sheoftentalksabout(4)______favouritesingerswithher.SoLilybuysCDsofEmma'sfavouritesongsforher.Lily(5)______makesabirthdaycardandwritesgoodwishesonit.

Intheevening,LilygoestothepartyandgivesthepresentstoEmma.Emmaishappyandshe(6)______Lily.

"Youalwaysknowhowto(7)______presentsforfriends.It'slikeyouhaveasecretfordoingit!"Emmasays.

"Well,it'snota(8)______.Whenyouandotherfriendstalkaboutwhatyoulike,Ijustlistencarefully,andthenIwillwritethemdown.Mypresentsaren'tveryexpensive,(9)______Iknowyouwilllovethem,"Lilysays.

"Ofcourse,Lily,"Emmasays."Yourpresentsareverywonderfultome."

"I'mhappyyoulikethem,"Lilysays.

Givingpresentsisn'tabouthowmuchmoneyyouspend(10)______them.It'saboutshowingyourlovetoyourlovedpeople.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共1分。34.new,hard,is,remember,words,to,it(连词成句)

八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共1分。35.I

(最好)goandgetready.九、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共3分。36.Yousingabeautifulsong.(感叹句转换)

beautifulsongyousing!37.Ilikemilkbetterthancoffeeinthemorning.(同义句转换).

I

milk

coffeeinthemorning.38.Wechatandrelaxintheyardwithblackteaandbiscuits.(对划线部分提问)

youchatandrelaxwithblackteaandbiscuits?十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。39.假设你是李明,你校正举行"NewYear,NewMe"主题活动。每位学生需在学校英文网站上发表自己的新年决心,分享自己的目标和计划,并希望用自己的行动影响同学。请根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文。

注意:

(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Hello,everyone!I'mhappytosharemyNewYear'sresolution.____

LiMing

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、A、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查代词辨析。句意:他们可能在那里上学,或者他们的父母在那里工作。they他们(主格);them他们(宾格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。此处修饰名词parents,需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

(2)考查助动词辨析。句意:他们不太了解中国文化,但对它很感兴趣。don't不(用于主语为复数或第一、二人称);doesn't不(用于主语为第三人称单数);aren't不是(后接形容词或名词)。主语是They,且句中有实义动词know,需用don't构成否定。故选A。

(3)考查介词辨析。句意:今年,一些海外华裔学生去中国北京进行了一次文化之旅。in在……里;on在……上;at在(某处)。goonatrip是固定搭配,意为"去旅行"。故选B。

(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:他们能看到许多中国传统事物。little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);many许多(修饰可数名词复数);much许多(修饰不可数名词)。此处修饰可数名词复数things,需用many。故选B。

(5)考查名词辨析。句意:这些学生年龄从6岁到24岁不等,都带着对中国文化的浓厚兴趣而来。interest兴趣(名词);interested感兴趣的(形容词);interesting有趣的(形容词)。great是形容词,后接名词。故选A。

(6)考查连词辨析。句意:一些人喜欢中国艺术品,一些人喜欢吃中国菜,一些人喜欢听中国音乐。but但是(表转折);so所以(表因果);and和(表并列)。前后三个分句为并列关系,列举学生们的不同爱好。故选C。

(7)考查冠词辨析。句意:DorothyWanyueLin是一个六岁的女孩。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个(表特指)。此处表示泛指,且six-year-old以辅音音素开头。故选A。

(8)考查数词辨析。句意:这是她第一次游览北京。one一(基数词);first第一(序数词);thefirst第一(序数词,前有形容词性物主代词时不加the)。Thisisherfirsttimedoingsth.是固定句型,意为"这是她第一次做某事"。故选B。

(9)考查时态辨析。句意:此刻,我们正在参观北京,她可以亲眼看到它。arevisiting正在参观(现在进行时);visit参观(一般现在时);willvisit将要参观(一般将来时)。Atthemoment(此刻)是现在进行时的标志。故选A。

(10)考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:今天她计划去上海参观中国传统乐器博物馆。going去(动名词);go去(动词原形);togo去(动词不定式)。plantodosth.是固定搭配,意为"计划做某事"。故选C。

短文主要讲述了许多海外华人孩子对中华文化很感兴趣。今年,一些海外学生来到北京参加文化之旅,参观故宫等地,亲身感受中国传统文化。他们年龄从6岁到24岁不等,有的喜欢中国艺术品,有的喜欢中国美食,还有的喜欢中国音乐。文章还具体介绍了两个例子:一个来自澳大利亚的六岁女孩第一次来北京,非常兴奋;另一个来自新西兰的母亲带着儿子们去上海参观中国传统乐器博物馆,进一步了解中国音乐。

结合选项,分析语境选择最佳答案。最后带入答案一一检查。11~20.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:威尔逊学校正在为一场派对做准备。party派对;festival节日;meal餐;game游戏。根据下文"Susie,oneofthebeststudentsintheschool,needstogiveaspeech(演讲)attheparty.(苏西是学校里最优秀的学生之一,她需要在聚会上发表演讲。)"可知,这里指的是"派对"。故选A。

(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她认为这是个好机会。day天;plan计划;class课;chance机会。苏西是学校里最好的学生之一,能在派对上演讲,对她来说是一个展示自己的好机会。故选D。

(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:晚上,苏西来到她的父母面前问:"爸爸,妈妈,你们现在忙吗?我可以给你们做个演讲吗?"friends朋友;teachers老师;parents父母;grandparents祖父母。由后文她称呼"DadandMum(爸爸和妈妈)"可知,她是在和父母说话。故选C。

(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:"当然可以,我们有空。"苏西的父母说。time时间;food食物;money钱;water水。当孩子请求帮助时,父母表示有时间听她演讲。havetime意为"有空",符合语境。故选A。

(5)考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后苏西的父母听了她三十分钟的演讲。talkabout谈论;listento听;lookat看;searchfor寻找。苏西要练习演讲,父母答应听,因此他们是"听她演讲"。故选B。

(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:"那是一场很棒的演讲。"妈妈说。happy开心的;lucky幸运的;boring无聊的;great棒的。妈妈在鼓励女儿,所以用正面评价的词,"great"表示"很好、很棒"。故选D。

(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:"我也这么认为。但能不能短一点?我觉得三十分钟有点长。"爸爸说。think认为;know知道;check检查;remember记得。此处表达的是爸爸的看法,"Ithink"意为"我认为",符合句意。故选A。

(8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:"好吧,按你的方式做。我相信你能做得很好。"妈妈说。often经常;too也;well好;again再,又。妈妈在鼓励苏西,相信她能成功完成演讲。"doitwell"意为"做得好",符合语境。故选C。

(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在轮到苏西演讲了,她非常紧张。strong强壮的;excited兴奋的;dangerous危险的;nervous紧张的。根据下文"WhatcanIdo?"shethinks.("我该怎么办?"她思索着。)可知,她感到不安和焦虑,"nervous"意为"紧张的",符合情境。故选D。

(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:苏西演讲结束后,老师和同学们走过来说:"苏西,你的演讲太棒了!"leave离开;come来;wait等待;arrive到达。演讲结束后,大家应该是走上前来祝贺她。"come"表示"过来",符合逻辑。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了学年最后一天,优秀学生苏西为毕业派对准备演讲的故事。她向父母练习并听取建议,虽然紧张但最终成功完成了精彩的演讲,获得师生们的热烈赞扬。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】A、C、B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据左上图Time

to

get

up!6:30

AM(起床时间到了!早上6点半)可知,Riley起床的时间是早上6点半。故选A。

2.

推理判断题。根据右上图Their

tails

stay

up

when

they're

excited

and

keep

down

when

they're

sad.(兴奋的时候它们会翘起尾巴,伤心的时候会耷拉着尾巴。)可知,图C符合狗伤心时的状态。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据左下图可知,食物占费用的百分之四十,花费最多。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据右下图④Pickupthedroppingsofyourdog.(捡起你的狗的排泄物。)可知,养狗的时候应该注意清理狗的粪便。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据四幅图的内容可知,本文介绍了狗Riley一天的作息时间、关于Riley的趣事、养狗的费用以及养狗的注意事项,文章的目的是分享狗的一些信息。故选D。26~30.【答案】B、C、C、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第1段"Most

baby

animals

need

help

to

stay

safe

and

find

food.

…but

in

some

animal

families,

the

father

also

plays

an

important

part."(大多数动物宝宝需要帮助来保证安全和寻找食物。……但在一些动物家庭中,爸爸也扮演着重要角色。)可知,第1段意在说明通常妈妈会照顾孩子,同时引出爸爸的角色。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第2段"After

the

mother

lays

the

egg,

she

goes

to

the

sea

to

find

food.

The

father

stays

and

cares

for

the

egg."(妈妈产下蛋后,会去海里觅食。爸爸留下来照看蛋。)及第3段"He

needs

all

that

fat

because

he

will

not

eat

again

for

ninety

days.

During

this

time,

he

will

lose

half

of

his

body

weight,

but

he

won't

leave

the

egg."(他需要体内所有的脂肪,因为接下来的九十天里他将不再进食。在此期间,他的体重会减少一半,但他绝不会离开企鹅蛋。)可知,企鹅爸爸孵蛋的工作很艰难。划线部分"tough"意为"困难的"。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段"The

father

keeps

the

egg

on

top

of

his

feet.

The

warm

skin

and

feathers(羽毛)

on

his

body

hang

over

the

egg

and

protect

it

from

the

icy

cold.

Several

father

penguins

usually

stay

close

together,

trying

to

stay

warm

in

cold

weather."(企鹅爸爸把蛋放在脚背上,用身上温暖的皮肤和羽毛裹住蛋,抵御刺骨的严寒。通常,几只企鹅爸爸会紧紧靠在一起,努力在寒冷的天气里保持体温。)可知,企鹅爸爸通过这两种方式给蛋保暖。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第4段"When

the

baby

penguins

break

out

of

their

eggs,

their

mothers

come

back

from

the

sea.

They

are

healthy

and

fat

so

they

can

feed

their

babies."(当小企鹅破壳而出时,妈妈们从海里回来。然后爸爸们可以去觅食,之后他们会回来帮助妈妈们喂养小企鹅。)可知,正确顺序为③→①→④→②。故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段"Emperor

penguins

show

that

even

in

the

coldest

place

on

Earth,

love

and

care

can

keep

a

baby

safe"(帝企鹅向我们证明,即使在地球上最寒冷的地方,爱与关怀也能守护幼崽平安。)可知,文章核心是帝企鹅在严寒中对幼崽的爱。选项D"严寒中的帝企鹅父爱"为最佳标题。故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】leaves【小题2】Youngplant【小题3】sun【小题4】seeds【小题5】eating【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"First,theseed'srootsgrowdownintotheground,andastemrisestowardstheair.Soon,afewleavesappearatthetopofthestem.Thisiscalledaseedling."(首先,种子的根向下扎进土里,茎向上伸向空中。很快,茎的顶端长出几片叶子。这就是幼苗。)可知,种子会生长出根、茎和一些叶子。故答案为leaves。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Theseedlinggrowsintoayoungplant.Sunlight,airandwaterprovidethesunflowerwithwhatitneedstogrow."(幼苗长成幼株。阳光、空气和水为向日葵提供生长所需的养分。)可知,幼苗会成长为幼株。故答案为Youngplant。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Duringtheday,thebudturnsitsheadtofollowthesun."(白天,花蕾会转动头部追随太阳。)可知,花蕾会朝向太阳。故答案为sun。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Inthecentrearehundredsoflittleflowers.Beesflyfromonebudtoanother.Thishelpsthesunflowerproducenewseeds."(花盘中心有数百朵小花。蜜蜂在花蕾间飞舞,这会帮助向日葵结出新的种子。)可知,蜜蜂帮助小花长成种子。故答案为seeds。

(5)细节理解题。根据第五段"Peoplecollectsomeseedstoeatortomakecookingoil."(人们收集一些种子食用或制作食用油。)可知,有些种子被用来食用或制作油。故答案为eating。

本文介绍了向日葵从种子萌发、生长、开花到结出种子的完整生命周期,以及人类对其种子的利用。

考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息,精准定位答题依据,规范组织语言作答。32.【答案】【小题1】Theyarethethingspeoplehopetodointhenewyear.【小题2】For11days.【小题3】Yes,itdoes.【小题4】Theirjobs.【小题5】Becausesmalltasksareeasiertofollow.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thesearethingspeoplehopetodointhenewyear.(这些都是人们希望在新的一年里去做的事。)可知,新年决心是人们在新的一年里所期望去做的事情。故填Theyarethethingspeoplehopetodointhenewyear.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Over4000yearsago,BabylonianpeoplecelebratedNewYearonthefirstnewmoonafterspring.TheycalleditAkitu—an11-dayfestival.(四千多年前,古巴比伦人在春天后的第一个新月之日庆祝新年,他们将这个节日命名为阿基图节,这是一个为期十一天的节日。)可知,巴比伦人的新年持续11天。故填For11days.

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Still,settingagoal(目标)helps.(尽管如此,设定目标总归是有帮助的。)可知,设立目标是有帮助的。故填Yes,itdoes.

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Indianpeoplecaremostabouttheirjobs.(印度人最关心的是他们的工作。)可知,印度人最关心的是他们的工作。故填Theirjobs.

(5)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Smalltasksareeasiertofollow.(小任务更容易执行。)可知,把大目标拆成小步骤,是因为小任务更容易执行。故填Becausesmalltasksareeasiertofollow.

本文介绍了新年决心的定义、起源和当下的现状,说明不同国家的人有不同的新年决心,还给出了制定可行新年决心的四条方法,并呼吁读者立下自己的新年决心。

答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。33.【答案】【小题1】sending【小题2】birthday【小题3】special【小题4】her【小题5】also【小题6】thanks【小题7】choose【小题8】secret【小题9】but【小题10】on【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:她喜欢送礼物给她的朋友。根据Shethinksgivingpresentsisagreatwaytoshowlove.(她认为送礼物是表达爱意的好方法。)可知,她喜欢送礼物,send符合,lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事,此处应填动名词形式。故填sending。

(2)考查名词。句意:Lily上要去参加生日派对。根据Today,it'sherfriendEmma'sbirthday.(今天是她的朋友Emma的生日。)可知,Lily要去参加生日派对。故填birthday。

(3)考查形容词。句意:她想送给Emma一份特别的礼物。根据Shewantstogivea...presenttoEmma.(她想送给Emma一份礼物。)可知,此处需填入形容词修饰名词present,备选项special(特别的)符合。故填special。

(4)考查代词。句意:她经常和她谈论她最喜欢的歌手。根据Sheoftentalksabout...favouritesingers(她经常谈论最喜欢的歌手)以及备选项she可知,此处是指她最喜欢的歌手,应用she的形容词性物主代词。故填her。

(5)考查副词。句意:Lily还制作了一张生日卡片,并在上面写下了美好的祝福。根据makesabirthdaycard(制作了一张生日卡片)可知,除了前面提到的CD,Lily还制作了生日卡片,also符合。故填also。

(6)考查动词。句意:Emma很高兴,感谢Lily。根据LilygoestothepartyandgivesthepresentstoEmma(Lily去了生日派对并把礼物送给Emma)可知,Emma感谢Lily,thank符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填thanks。

(7)考查动词。句意:你总是知道如何为朋友选礼物。根据Youalwaysknowhowto...presentsforfriends.(你总是知道如何为朋友礼物。)以及备选项可知,此处表示选择礼物,choose符合,to后用动词原形。故填choose。

(8)考查名词。句意:这不是什么秘诀。根据It'slikeyouhaveasecretfordoingit!(就好像你有什么秘诀似的!)可知,Lily说这不是什么秘诀。故填secret。

(9)考查连词。句意:我的礼物不是很贵,但我知道你们会喜欢它们的。根据Mypresentsaren'tveryexpensive,...Iknowyouwilllovethem(我的礼物不是很贵,我知道你们会喜欢它们的)可知,前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。

(10)考查介词。句意:送礼物不在于你花了多少钱。spend...onsth.花费在某物上。故填on。

短文主要讲述了美国女孩Lily擅长用心挑选礼物表达对朋友的爱。她通过观察好友Emma的音乐喜好,精心准备CD和手写贺卡作为生日礼物。当被夸赞选礼物有秘诀时,Lily解释自己只是认真倾听朋友们的喜好并记录下来,强调礼物的价值不在于价格高低,而在于蕴含的心意。

解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。34.【答案】Itishardtoremembernewwords.【解析】根据所给的词可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时,句型

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