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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省广州市增城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共15分。ZhanjiangMangrove(红树林)NationalNatureReserveisoneofthemostimportantnaturereservesinGuangdong.Itis(1)beautifulhomeforover300kindsofplantsand400kindsofanimals.Manyrarebirdslivehere,(2)it'salsoagreatplacetobirdwatching.
Mangrovetreesare(3).Theygrowinsaltywaternearthesea.(4)longrootscanholdthesoilwell.Thiscanstopthelandfromwashingaway.Also,mangroveshelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyarelike"guardians"ofthecoast.Manypeopleareinterestedintheseamazingtreesbecause(5)theirspecialabilities.
Everyyear,manyvisitors(6)toZhanjiangtovisitthereserve.Whentheygothere,guidesoftentellthem(7)toprotecttheenvironment.Visitorsshouldn't(8)flowersorcutdowntrees.Theymustkeeptheplacetidy.
Itisimportantforeveryone(9)thereserve.Ifwetakegoodcareofit,themangroves(10)moreandmorebeautiful.Andtheanimalscanhaveasafehomeforever.Let'sworkhardtoprotectthiswonderfulnaturereservetogether.1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.or B.if C.so D.but3.A.special B.specially C.morespecial D.mostspecial4.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs5.A.in B.of C.for D.with6.A.came B.come C.comes D.willcome7.A.how B.what C.when D.where8.A.pick B.picked C.picking D.topick9.A.protect B.protected C.protecting D.toprotect10.A.become B.became C.becomes D.willbecome二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobeajuniorhighschoolstudent?Withhomework,examsandotheractivities,youmayfeelstressed(有压力的).(1)______
PlanYourDay
Agoodplancanhelpalot.Itcanmakeyoulessstressedandplantasksahead.Writedownyourhomeworkandactivitiesinanotebook.(2)______Thisway,youwillknowwhattodoandnotspendtimeonsmallthings.Don'tforgettotakeshortbreaksforfunorrest.
BeActive
(3)______Exerciseisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandmakeyoufeelgood.
TalktoSomeone
Ifyoufeeltoostressed,talkaboutit.Tellyourfriends,family,orteachershowyoufeel.(4)______
EatandSleepWell
Eatinghealthyfoodandgettinggoodsleepareimportant.Trynottoeattoomuchfastfood.Agoodnight'ssleepmakesyoureadyforthenextday.
(5)______
Makesureyoudothingsyoulike.Readabook,playgames,orworkonahobby.Doingwhatyoulovemakesyouhappyandlessstressed.
Remember,it'sokaytoaskforhelpifyouneedit.Schoolisaboutlearningandhavingfun,notjustaboutwork.
A.EnjoyYourTime
B.DevelopYourHobbies
C.Putthemostimportanttasksfirst.
D.Trytofinishallyourtasksassoonaspossible.
E.Playasport,goforawalkorjustwalkaround.
F.Butherearesomeeasywaystomakeschooldaysbetter.
G.Theycangiveyouadviceandhelpyouseethingsdifferently.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。AGermanmannamedEricBadenhasacoolChinesename,"Laolin".Laolinhasagreat(16)forcoffee.Manyyearsago,helikedcoffeesomuchthathecametoChinawitha(17)tofindgreatcoffeebeans(豆子).HistriptookhimtoYunnan,China,wherehe(18)madeit.
Abouttenyearsago,notmanypeople(19)Yunnancoffee.Mostpeoplewantedtobuycoffeefromothercountries.LaolinsawthatthefarmersinYunnanworkedhard,buttheydidn'tknowhowtogrowbettercoffee.Sohedecidedtostayand(20)whatheknew.Teachingnewskillswasdifficultandit(21)greatpatience,buthecarriedon,drivenbyhisdreaminYunnan'scoffeebeans.
Slowly,thingsstartedtochange.WithLaolin'shelp,thecoffeefromYunnanbecameagoodproduct(产品).Itsdelicioustastemadeitmoreandmore(22).Today,customersincoffeeshopsproudlyask,"IsthiscoffeefromYunnan?"Theyknowitmeansgoodproducts.Laolinisvery(23)toseethischange.
Yunnan'sPu'er,whichwasonceonlyfamousfortea,isnowwell-knownforbothteaandcoffee.AtabigShanghaicoffeefestival,thespecial"Pu'erTeaLatte"amixoflocalteaandcoffee,easternculturesandwesterncultures,becameabig(24).ForLaolin,thissuccessismorethanjustmakinggoodcoffee.It'saboutbuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleand(25)ineverywarmcup.Lookingback,Laolinoftensays:"Themostbeautifulthingistoseeyourdreamcometrueinhelpingothers."16.A.love B.sale C.power D.sight17.A.gift B.lesson C.dream D.problem18.A.deeply B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly19.A.pickedup B.worriedabout C.knewabout D.watchedover20.A.share B.collect C.compete D.discover21.A.owned B.burned C.tested D.needed22.A.creative B.difficult C.harmful D.popular23.A.polite B.happy C.patient D.sincere24.A.skill B.success C.festival D.solution25.A.objects B.factories C.treasures D.cultures四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AAthree-year-oldboy,Peter,doesn'tlikestorms.Hedoesn'tlikethelightningorthethunderofstorms.StormsalwaysmakePeterfeelafraid.Nomatterhowmuchhisparentscomfort(安慰)him,heisstillafraidofstorms.
Oneday,Peter'sgrandfathercametovisit.Whiletheyweresittingatthetableandeatinglunch,astormblewup.Peterfeltafraidwhenhesawthelightningandheardthethunder.
Peter'sgrandfatherputhishandonPeter'sshoulderandsaidtohim,"Iknowyouhavecourage.Whereisyourcourage,Peter?Doyouhideit?"
Peterbegantolookforhiscourageinthehouse.Helookedforitunderhisbedandathistoybox.Healsocheckedthedesksofhisbedroom,buthecouldn'tfindhiscourageanywhere.
Peterfeltverygrievedsoheranovertohisgrandfatherandcouldn'thelpcrying.Hewassounhappyandsaidhecouldn'tfindhiscourage.Peter'sgrandfatherbegantolaugh.HesaidtoPeter,"Don'tyounoticethatthestormisover?"Peterlookedattheclearskyandbegantolaugh,too.Hesaid,"Iambusylookingformycourage,soIforgettobeafraid."
Peter'sgrandfathersaid,"See?Whenyoudon'tcareaboutorforgetwhatyouareafraidof,youhavecourage."26.WhatmakesPeterfeelafraid?______A.Storms. B.Rainydays.
C.Hisgrandfather. D.Hisparents'comfort.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grieved"meaninParagraph5?______A.Sad. B.Glad. C.Excited. D.Nervous.28.Inwhatorderdothefollowingeventshappeninthisstory?______
a.Peterwashavinglunchwithhisfamily.
b.Peter'sgrandfathercametovisitPeter.
c.Petersaidheforgottobeafraidofthestorm.
d.Peter'sgrandfathertoldhimthestormwasover.
e.Peter'sgrandfatheraskedhimtolookforhiscourage.A.b-a-e-c-d B.b-a-e-d-c C.a-b-e-d-c D.a-b-d-c-e29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Peoplewillhavecourageafterthestormisgone.
B.Courageisathingthatyoucanfindinyourroom.
C.Doingsomethingelsecanhelpyoustopbeingafraid.
D.Grandfatherscanalwayshelpusfindourlostthings.BTheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichlieinDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsold.In1987,theywerelistedasaworldheritagesitebyUNESCO.
Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthesekindsofresearchers.
FanJinshiwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfathergraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityandhehadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.
Influencedbyherfather,FanJinshilikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuang.Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe"DaughterofDunhuang".
OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.Andshebroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangatPekingUniversity.
"Moneyshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecan'tonlythinkofthemselves,"shesaid."HopefullytheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength."30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?______A.Researchers. B.Archaeologists.
C.TheMogaoCaves. D.Worldheritagesites.31.WhydidFanJinshichoosetostudyarchaeologyinPekingUniversity?______A.Becausesheworkedinmuseumswhenshewasachild.
B.BecauseshewantedtoworkinDunhuangaftergraduation.
C.Becauseherfatheraskedhertolearnabouttraditionalculture.
D.BecauseshelovedChinesecultureandwasinfluencedbyherfather.32.TheFanJinshiEducationFundwassetup______.A.tohelptakecareoftheMogaoCaves
B.toencouragetheresearchofDunhuang
C.totellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuang
D.tomakepeoplehaveaninterestinDunhuang33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?______A.TointroducetouristspotsinDunhuang.
B.TotalkaboutthebeautyofMogaoCaves.
C.ToshowFanJinshi'shardworkforDunhuang.
D.Toaskpeopletogivemoneyforculturalresearch.CNinejuniorhighschoolstudentsfromNepalmadetheirspacedreamcometrue.Theirsmallsatellite,Slippers2Sat,successfullywentintospaceonDecember10,2025.AChineserocketnamedLijian-1Y11carriedtheirsatellite,togetherwith8othersatellites,intotherightorbit(轨道)highaboveEarth.ThistaskwaspartofaChina-Nepaleducationprogramme,whichaimstoencouragestudentsindevelopingcountriestoexplorespacescience.
ThestudentsspentmonthsworkingonSlippers2Sat.WithguidancefromChineseexpertsandlocalteachers,theylearnedbasicspaceandscienceskillsfirst,thendesignedandhelpedbuildthesmallsatellitetogether.Theirhardworkpaidoff.Thesatellitehastwoimportantjobs.ItwillwatchwaterbodieslikelakesandriversonEarth,andalsocheckforearlysignsofearthquakes,providinginformationtohelpbothNepaliandChinesepreparefornaturaldisasters.Whenthestudentswatchedtherockettakeoff,theyfeltsoexcitedandproud."Wetriedourbesteveryday,andnowoursatelliteisinspace!It'slikeadream,"onestudentsaidhappily.
Slippers2Satissmallbutveryuseful.Theirstoryshowsthatyoungpeoplecanalsodogreatthingsforspacescienceiftheyworkhard.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmiredthestudentsfortheirpassion(热爱)andcreativity.Theirexperiencetellsusthatnodreamistoobigifwekeeptrying.34.HowmanysatellitesdidtheChineserocketsendintospacetogether?______A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11.35.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChina-Nepaleducationprogram?______A.Tobuildmoresatellitestogether.
B.TohelpChinesestudentslearnscienceskills.
C.Tomakemoneythroughspaceexplorationtasks.
D.Toletstudentsindevelopingcountriestoexplorespace.36.WhatwillSlippers2Satdoinspace?______A.Watchtherocket'smovementinEarth'sorbit.
B.HelpNepalistudentslearnspacescienceonline.
C.Providefoodtohelppreparefornaturaldisasters.
D.Watchwaterbodiesandcheckearlyearthquakesigns.37.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheysawtherockettakeoff?______A.Angryandupset. B.Excitedandproud.
C.Nervousandworried. D.Happyandsatisfied.D
The
Wonderful
World
of
Collections!
Are
you
interested
in
starting
a
collection
or
showing
off
your
own?The
City
Youth
Center
is
holding
a
special
"Collection
Weekend"
next
month.
Everyone
is
welcome!
Amazing
Collections
Exhibition
Come
and
see
amazing
collections
from
our
community!
You
will
see
stamps,
coins,
model
cars,
and
even
special
shells.
Time:Saturday,
10:00
a.m.-4:00
p.m.
Place:Main
Hall,
City
Youth
Center
Fee:Free!
Lecture:How
to
Start
a
Collection
Mr.Davis,
a
famous
local
collector,
will
give
a
talk.
He
will
share
tips
on
how
to
begin,
organize,
and
care
for
your
collection.
It's
perfect
for
beginners.
Time:Saturday,
2:00
p.m.-3:00
p.m.
Place:Room
201,
City
Youth
Center
Fee:$5
per
person
Collectors'
Sharing
Session
This
is
your
chance
to
share
your
hobby!
Bring
your
favourite
collection
item
and
talk
about
it
with
other
young
collectors.
Let's
learn
from
each
other!
Time:Sunday,
1:30
p.m.-3:30
p.m.
Place:Community
Room,
City
Library(next
to
the
Center)
Fee:Free!
Booking
Information:
For
the
lecture,
please
book
your
ticket
online.
Visit
our
website:/events.
For
free
events,
just
come
and
join
the
fun!38.If
you
want
to
learn
how
to
organize
a
collection,
where
should
you
go?
______A.Room
201,
City
Youth
Center.
B.The
Community
Room,
City
Library.
C.The
Main
Hall,
City
Youth
Center.
D.The
Community
Room,
City
Youth
Center.39.How
can
you
book
a
ticket
for
the
lecture
by
Mr.Davis?
______A.Just
come
and
join
the
fun.
B.Make
a
phone
call
to
the
City
Library.
C.Go
to
the
Community
Room
on
Sunday.
D.Visit
the
website
/events.40.This
passage
is
most
probably
written
for
______
.A.tourists B.teachers
C.collection
lovers D.library
workers五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.SeasonsandLifeneartheNorthPoleHowmanyseasonsaretherewhereyoulive?Mostplaceshavefourseasons,butneartheNorthPole,thereareonlytwo:winterandsummer.Inwinter,thenightsareverylong.Formorethantwomonths,youcannotseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunneversets,sothereisnonight.
ItisverycoldneartheNorthPole.Insummer,thetemperatureisstillbelow0℃,forexample,-3℃.Sopeopletherewearwarmclothesallyearround.Theymaketheirclothesfromanimalfur,suchascoatsandhats.
Lifethereisverydifferent.Becauseitisverycoldanddarkforalongtime,plantscannotgrow.Theweatherisalsonotgoodformostanimals.Peoplebuildtheirhouseswithfur,earth,stone,orsnow.Youmightthinksnowhousesarecold,butinfact,theyarewarmandsafeinside.Whenpeoplegoouttohuntanimals,theyliveintents.Whentheymovetoanotherplace,theytaketheirtentswiththem.(1)HowmanyseasonsarethereneartheNorthPole?
______(2)What'sthetemperatureinsummerneartheNorthPole?
______(3)Whycan'tplantsgrowneartheNorthPole?
______(4)Arethesnowhousescoldinside?
______(5)Wheredopeoplelivewhentheygohunting?
______六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。42.
confidentloudlypreparechanceactivitynaturalrealizeMyBestMemoryatSchoolMybestmemoryinmyschoollifeistheannualsportsmeeting.Itisalwaysoneofthemostpopular(1)______amongstudents.Everyyear,we(2)______foritcarefullyforweeks.
IwillneverforgetthespecialchanceIhadtoruninthe100-meterracelastyear.Whentheracestarted,myfriendscheered(3)______forme.Theirsupportmademefeel(4)______.IusedallmyenergyandranasfastasIcould.AlthoughIdidn'twinfirstplace,Iwasproudofmyeffort.Later,I(5)______thattryingmybestwasmoreimportantthanwinning.Thisexperiencegavemeaveryhappymemory.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。43.Ourschool'sclubsarepopular,andIlove(1)(they)verymuch.Everyyear,(2)(hundred)ofstudentsjoindifferentclubs,coveringart,sports,scienceandmore.IjointheArtClub(3)Ienjoydrawing.WemeetintheschoollibraryonWednesdays.Ourteacherteachesus(4)(use)differenttools,andsheoftenencouragesustocreateourownworks.Nextweek,we(5)(learn)todrawcartoonsandtoshowourpicturestoeachother.Joiningaclubisagreatchancetoimproveskillsandmakefriends.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共10分。44.LiHuadoeswellinmaths.(begoodat)
45.GoingonafamilyoutingisgreatinAutumn.(It'sadj.todo…)
46.Ihave5membersinmyfamily.(Therebe…)
47.BecauseapersonweighsmuchlessontheMoon,wecanjumpveryhigh.(…so…)
48.TheEarthgivesusallthethingsweneed.(provide…with…)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。49.慢节奏徒步探索一个地方(CityWalk)越来越受到人们的欢迎,它能让人们感受自己家乡或所访之地的优美风景与本土文化。你校英语广播站正在开展题为"A/An______CityWalk"的征文活动,请参考图文信息,写一篇短文积极投稿,分享一次漫步经历以及这次经历带给你的感受。
要求:
(1)补全标题;
(2)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(3)词数80词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
A/An_______CityWalkLastholiday,Iwent_________________________________________________________________.
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、B、A、A、D、D【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:它是三百多种植物和四百多种动物的一个美丽家园。/零冠词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。根据句意可知此处表泛指,beautiful"美丽的"以辅音音素开头,所以应填不定冠词a。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:许多珍稀鸟类生活在这里,所以它也是一个观鸟的好地方。or或者;if如果;so所以;but但是。根据"Manyrarebirdslivehere"(许多珍稀鸟类生活在这里)可知,前文是原因,后文是结果,表因果关系,故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:红树是特殊的。special特殊的,形容词原级;specially特别地,副词;morespecial更特殊的,比较级;mostspecial最特殊的,最高级。根据"Theygrowinsaltywaternearthesea"(它们生长在海边的咸水中)可知红树林有特殊性,此处作表语用形容词原级,没有比较语境。故选A。
(4)考查代词。句意:它们的长根能很好地固定土壤。They他们,主格;Them他们,宾格;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。此处指红树林的根,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词roots"根"。故选C。
(5)考查介词。句意:许多人对这些神奇的树感兴趣,因为它们的特殊能力。in在……里;of……的;for为了;with和。根据"theirspecialabilities"(它们的特殊能力)可知此处用固定短语becauseof表示原因,后接名词短语。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:每年,许多游客来到湛江参观这个保护区。came来,过去式;come来,动词原形;comes来,第三人称单数;willcome将要来,一般将来时。根据时间状语"Everyyear"(每年)可知句子用一般现在时,主语visitors(游客)是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
(7)考查疑问副词。句意:当他们去那里时,导游经常告诉他们如何保护环境。how如何;what什么;when什么时候;where哪里。根据后文"Theymustkeeptheplacetidy."(他们必须保持这个地方整洁。)可知,导游是告诉游客保护环境的方法。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:游客不应该采摘花朵或砍伐树木。pick采摘,动词原形;picked采摘,过去式;picking采摘,动名词/现在分词;topick采摘,不定式。情态动词"shouldn't"后接动词原形,此处应填pick。故选A。
(9)考查不定式。句意:保护这个保护区对每个人来说都很重要。protect保护,动词原形;protected保护,过去式;protecting保护,动名词/现在分词;toprotect保护,不定式。"itis+形容词+forsb.todosth."(做某事对某人来说是怎样的)可知,此处用不定式作真正主语。故选D。
(10)考查一般将来时。句意:如果我们好好照顾它,红树林将会变得越来越美丽。become变得,动词原形;became变得,过去式;becomes变得,第三人称单数;willbecome将会变得,一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"的原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填willbecome。故选D。
本文介绍湛江红树林国家级自然保护区的生态价值、红树林特性、游客游览须知,呼吁人们共同保护该保护区。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11~15.【答案】F、C、E、G、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"Withhomework,examsandotheractivities,youmayfeelstressed(有压力的)."(由于有家庭作业、考试以及其他各种活动,你可能会感到压力很大。)可知,前文描述了初中学生可能面临的各种压力,后文则开始介绍一些改善学校生活的方法。由此推知,空格处应起到承上启下的作用,引出后文的方法。选项F"但是这里有一些简单的方法可以让学校生活变得更好。"符合语境,故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文"Writedownyourhomeworkandactivitiesinanotebook."(把你的家庭作业和活动内容记在笔记本上。)和后文"Thisway,youwillknowwhattodoandnotspendtimeonsmallthings."(这样一来,你就知道该做什么了,也就不会把时间浪费在琐碎的事情上了。)可知,前文建议将作业和活动记录在笔记本上,后文则说明这样做的好处是能明确知道要做什么,不会在小事上浪费时间。由此推知,空格处应进一步说明如何安排这些任务。选项C"把最重要的任务放在首位。"符合语境,故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文"Exerciseisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandmakeyoufeelgood."(锻炼是一种很好的方式,能让你的头脑清晰,还能让你感觉良好。)可知,后文强调了锻炼的好处,即能清空思绪,让人感觉良好。由此推知,空格处应建议进行某种形式的锻炼。选项E"做运动,散步,或者只是四处走走。"符合语境,故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文"Ifyoufeeltoostressed,talkaboutit.Tellyourfriends,family,orteachershowyoufeel."(如果你感到压力过大,就把它说出来。向你的朋友、家人或者老师倾诉你的感受吧。)可知,前文建议当感到压力过大时,与朋友、家人或老师交流。由此推知,空格处应说明这样做的好处。选项G"他们可以给你建议,帮助你从不同的角度看待问题。"符合语境,故选G。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文"Makesureyoudothingsyoulike.Readabook,playgames,orworkonahobby.Doingwhatyoulovemakesyouhappyandlessstressed."(一定要做你喜欢的事情。比如读一本书、玩游戏或者从事一项爱好活动。做自己喜欢的事会让你感到快乐,还能减轻压力。)可知,后文建议做自己喜欢的事情,如读书、玩游戏或培养爱好,这些都能让人快乐并减轻压力。由此推知,空格处应作为这一部分的标题,概括后文内容。选项A"享受你的时间"符合语境,故选A。
本文主要讲述了初中学生可能因学业、考试和其他活动感到有压力,并介绍了一些简单的方法来改善学校生活,减轻压力。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。16~25.【答案】A、C、C、C、A、D、D、B、B、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:老林非常热爱咖啡。love热爱;sale销售;power力量;sight视力。根据"Manyyearsago,helikedcoffeesomuchthathecametoChina..."(许多年前,他非常喜欢咖啡,所以怀揣着寻找优质咖啡豆的梦想来到了中国)可知,老林非常热爱咖啡。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:许多年前,他非常喜欢咖啡,所以怀揣着寻找优质咖啡豆的梦想来到了中国。gift礼物;lesson课程;dream梦想;problem问题。根据"drivenbyhisdreaminYunnan'scoffeebeans"(怀揣着寻找优质咖啡豆的梦想)可知,老林是怀揣着梦想来到中国的。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:他的旅程带他来到了中国云南,在那里他最终成功了。deeply深深地;quickly快速地;finally最终;suddenly突然。根据"HistriptookhimtoYunnan,China"(他的旅程带他来到了中国云南)可知,老林最终在云南找到了优质咖啡豆。故选C。
(4)考查动词知识。句意:大约十年前,没有多少人了解云南咖啡。pickedup捡起;worriedabout担心;knewabout了解;watchedover看守。根据"Mostpeoplewantedtobuycoffeefromothercountries."(大多数人希望从其他国家购买咖啡。)可知,当时人们不了解云南咖啡,所以更倾向于购买其他国家的咖啡。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:所以他决定留下来分享他所知道的知识。share分享;collect收集;compete竞争;discover发现。根据"Teachingnewskillswasdifficult..."(教授新技能很困难)可知,老林决定留下来分享他所知道的知识。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:教授新技能很困难,需要极大的耐心,但他坚持了下来,因为他心中怀揣着对云南咖啡豆的梦想。owned拥有;burned燃烧;tested测试;needed需要。根据"Teachingnewskillswasdifficult"(教授新技能很困难)可知,教授新技能需要极大的耐心。故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:它美味的味道使它越来越受欢迎。creative有创造力的;difficult困难的;harmful有害的;popular受欢迎的。根据Today,customersincoffeeshopsproudlyask,"IsthiscoffeefromYunnan?"(如今,在咖啡店里的顾客们会自豪地问道:"这杯咖啡是产自云南的吗?")可知,云南咖啡越来越受欢迎。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:看到这种变化,老林非常高兴。polite有礼貌的;happy高兴的;patient有耐心的;sincere真诚的。根据"Theyknowitmeansgoodproducts."(他们明白这意味着优质的产品。)可知,云南咖啡受到认可,老林非常高兴。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:在上海的一个大型咖啡节上,独特的"普洱茶拿铁"——一种融合了当地茶和咖啡、东方文化和西方文化的饮品,成为了一大成功。skill技能;success成功;festival节日;solution解决方案。根据"ForLaolin,thissuccessismorethanjustmakinggoodcoffee."(对于拉奥林来说,这次的成功远不止是制作出优质的咖啡这么简单。)可知,"普洱茶拿铁"成为了一大成功。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:这是关于在每一杯温暖的咖啡中建立人与人、文化与文化之间的关系。objects物体;factories工厂;treasures珍宝;cultures文化。根据"amixoflocalteaandcoffee,easternculturesandwesterncultures"(一种由当地茶和咖啡、东方文化与西方文化融合而成的混合体)可知,咖啡融合了东西方文化,所以此处指人与人、文化与文化之间的关系。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人埃里克•巴登(中文名"老林")因热爱咖啡来到中国云南,帮助当地农民提升咖啡品质,使云南咖啡逐渐受到认可。他见证了云南咖啡与茶文化的融合,并认为成功不仅在于制作好咖啡,更在于促进人与人、文化与文化的交流。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~29.【答案】A、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Athree-year-oldboy,Peter,doesn'tlikestorms.…StormsalwaysmakePeterfeelafraid."(一个三岁的男孩,彼得,不喜欢暴风雨。…暴风雨总是让彼得感到害怕。)可知,暴风雨让彼得感到害怕。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据文章第五段"soheranovertohisgrandfatherandcouldn'thelpcrying.Hewassounhappyandsaidhecouldn'tfindhiscourage."(于是他跑到爷爷跟前,忍不住哭了。他很不开心,说找不到勇气了。)可知,彼得找不到勇气,很不开心,哭了起来,由此可推断"grieved"意为"难过的,悲伤的",与"Sad"意思相近。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Oneday,Peter'sgrandfathercametovisit."(一天,彼得的祖父来拜访。)可知,首先是彼得的祖父来看望他,即b;接着根据"Whiletheyweresittingatthetableandeatinglunch"(当他们坐在餐桌旁吃午饭时)可知,彼得和家人正在吃午饭,即a;然后根据第三段"Peter'sgrandfatherputhishandonPeter'sshoulderandsaidtohim,'Iknowyouhavecourage.Whereisyourcourage,Peter?Doyouhideit?'"(彼得的爷爷把手放在彼得的肩膀上,对他说,'我知道你有勇气。你的勇气呢,彼得?"你藏起来了吗,")可知,祖父让彼得寻找勇气,即e;再根据第五段"HesaidtoPeter,'Don'tyounoticethatthestormisover?'"(他对彼得说,'你没有注意到风暴已经结束了吗?')可知,祖父告诉彼得暴风雨已经结束了,即d;最后根据"Peterlookedattheclearskyandbegantolaugh,too.Hesaid,'Iambusylookingformycourage,soIforgettobeafraid.'"(彼得看着晴朗的天空,也开始笑了起来。他说,"我忙着寻找我的勇气,所以我忘记了害怕。")可知,彼得说他忘记害怕暴风雨了,即c。所以事件的正确顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Peter'sgrandfathersaid,'See?Whenyoudon'tcareaboutorforgetwhatyouareafraidof,youhavecourage.'"(彼得的祖父说,"看到了吗?当你不在乎或忘记你害怕的东西时,你就有勇气。)可知,当不再在意或忘记害怕的事物时,就拥有了勇气,由此可推断做些别的事情可以帮助你不再害怕。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了三岁的男孩彼得害怕暴风雨,在祖父的引导下,他寻找勇气,最后发现当不再在意或忘记害怕的事物时,就拥有了勇气。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。30~33.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Manypeople,includingarchaeologistsandresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem."(许多人,包括考古学家和研究人员,努力保护莫高窟,并去了解更多关于它们的信息。)可知,此处的them指代前文提到的TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Influencedbyherfather,FanJinshilikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversity..."(受父亲的影响,樊锦诗中学时就喜欢逛博物馆。怀着对中国文化的热爱,她考入了北京大学考古系。)可知,她选择北大考古系的原因是受父亲影响,且深爱中国文化。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段"...setuptheFanJinshiEducationFundtosupporttheresearchofDunhuangatPekingUniversity."(设立樊锦诗教育基金,用以支持北京大学的敦煌研究工作。)和第六段"HopefullytheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity..."(希望这项基金能助力北大的敦煌研究……)可知,樊锦诗教育基金的设立是为了支持、鼓励北京大学的敦煌研究工作。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了樊锦诗为敦煌所做的努力和贡献,包括她选择考古学、在敦煌工作近60年以及设立教育基金支持敦煌研究等。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了樊锦诗受父亲影响,热爱中国文化,选择在北京大学考古系学习,毕业后在敦煌工作近60年,被称为"敦煌女儿"。2023年5月4日,她回到北京大学,并带回1000万元捐款设立樊锦诗教育基金,以支持敦煌研究。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。34~37.【答案】B、D、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"AChineserocketnamedLijian-1Y11carriedtheirsatellite,togetherwith8othersatellites,intotherightorbit(轨道)highaboveEarth."(一枚名为"力箭一号"Y11的中国火箭,将他们的卫星与其他8颗卫星一起送入地球上空正确的轨道。)可知,中国火箭一共将9颗卫星(包括尼泊尔学生的卫星和另外8颗卫星)送入太空。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"ThistaskwaspartofaChina-Nepaleducationprogramme,whichaimstoencouragestudentsindevelopingcountriestoexplorespacescience."(这项任务是中尼教育项目的一部分,该项目旨在鼓励发展中国家的学生探索空间科学。)可知,中尼教育项目的主要目的是鼓励发展中国家的学生探索空间科学。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thesatellitehastwoimportantjobs.ItwillwatchwaterbodieslikelakesandriversonEarth,andalsocheckforearlysignsofearthquakes,providinginformationtohelpbothNepaliandChinesepreparefornaturaldisasters."(这颗卫星有两项重要任务。它将监测地球上的湖泊和河流等水体,并检测地震的早期迹象,提供信息以帮助尼泊尔和中国应对自然灾害。)可知,Slippers2Sat的主要任务是监测地球上的水体和检查地震早期迹象。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Whenthestudentswatchedtherockettakeoff,theyfeltsoexcitedandproud."(当学生们看到火箭升空时,他们感到非常兴奋和自豪。)可知,学生们看到火箭发射时感到非常兴奋和自豪。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,讲述了来自尼泊尔的九名初中生通过中尼教育项目,在2025年12月10日成功发射了小型卫星Slippers2Sat,该卫星旨在监测地球上的水体和地震早期迹象,为尼泊尔和中国应对自然灾害提供信息。这一成就展示了年轻人通过努力也能为空间科学做出巨大贡献。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。38~40.【答案】A、D、C【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏"Lecture:How
to
Start
a
Collection"(讲座:如何开始收藏)部分中"Mr.Davis,a
famous
local
collector,will
give
a
talk.He
will
share
tips
on
how
to
begin,organize,and
care
for
your
collection."(本地著名收藏家戴维斯先生将进行演讲。他将分享关于如何开始、整理和保养您的收藏的技巧。)以及"Place:Room
201,City
Youth
Center"(市青年中心201室)可知,如果想学习如何整理收藏,应去市青年中心201室。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏"Booking
Information"(预订信息)部分中"For
the
lecture,please
book
your
ticket
online.Visit
our
website:http:///events."(如需参加讲座,请在线预订门票。访问我们的网站:/events。)可知,可以通过访问网站/events来预订戴维斯先生的讲座门票。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据文章标题"The
Wonderful
World
of
Collections!"(奇妙的收藏世界!)以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了市青年中心举办的"收藏周末"活动,包括展览、讲座和分享会等,这些都是与收藏相关的活动,因此这篇文章很可能是写给收藏爱好者的。故选C。41.【答案】【小题1】Thereareonlytwoseasons.【小题2】Itisstillbelow0℃,forexample,-3℃.【小题3】Becauseitisverycoldanddarkforalongtime.【小题4】No,theyaren't.【小题5】Theyliveintents.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Mostplaceshavefourseasons,butneartheNorthPole,thereareonlytwo:winterandsummer."(大多数地方都有四季之分,但在北极附近,只有两个季节:冬季和夏季。)可知,北极附近只有两个季节,即冬季和夏季。故填Thereareonlytwoseasons.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Insummer,thetemperatureisstillbelow0℃,forexample,-3℃."(在夏季,气温仍低于0摄氏度,比如会降到-3摄氏度。)可知,北极附近夏季的温度仍在0℃以下,例如-3℃。故填Itisstillbelow0℃,forexample,-3℃.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Becauseitisverycoldanddarkforalongtime,plantscannotgrow."(因为长时间处于寒冷且黑暗的环境中,植物无法生长。)可知,因为北极附近很长一段时间都很冷很暗,植物无法生长。故填Becauseitisverycoldanddarkforalongtime.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Youmightthinksnowhousesarecold,butinfact,theyarewarmandsafeinside."(你可能会认为雪屋很冷,但实际上,屋内既温暖又安全。)可知,雪屋里面很温暖,并不冷。故填No,theyaren't.
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段"Whenpeoplegoouttohuntanimals,theyliveintents."(当人们外出捕猎动物时,他们会住在帐篷里。)可知,当人们出去打猎时,他们住在帐篷里。故填Theyliveintents.
本文主要介绍了北极附近的生活情况,包括北极的季节、气温、植物生长情况、居住方式等。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细
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