2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Hello！I

am

Nancy.

I'm

(1)

English

girl.

I'm

12

years

old.

My

parents，my

brother

and

I

(2)

in

my

family.

My

brother

is

a

smart

boy.

He

likes

to

play

football.

(3)

parents

work

in

a

middle

school.

They

always

(4)

me

with

my

study.

This

Sunday，we

have

a

party

for

my

mother.

Her

birthday

is

(5)

November

29th.

She

is

very

happy

and

we

are

happy，too.

My

brother's

birthday

and

mine

are

in

the

same

month—August.

But

my

father's

birthday

is

very

early.

It's

in

(6)

.

It's

on

the

same

day

(7)

New

Year's

Day（元旦）！

At

school，I

have

eight

subjects.

I

like

art

and

science

(8)

my

favourite

is

science.

I

think

it's

fun

and

useful.

I

don't

like

maths.

It's

really

(9)

for

me.

We

have

art

on

Wednesday

and

Friday.

It's

relaxing.

(10)

is

our

art

teacher？Mr

Smith.

His

lessons

are

interesting.

We

all

like

him.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.am B.is C.are D.have3.A.My B.Your C.Her D.Their4.A.ask B.thank C.watch D.help5.A.at B.in C.on D.to6.A.April B.March C.February D.January7.A.with B.for C.as D.of8.A.and B.but C.so D.because9.A.easy B.useful C.special D.difficult10.A.Who B.How C.What D.Where二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。AHi，I'mBella.Bettyismygoodfriend.SheisaChinesegirl.ShecomesfromBeijing.Wearenotinthesameclass.NowsheisinClass4，Grade7andIaminClass3，Grade7.Bettylikestennisverymuch.BettyandIoftenplaytennistogether.

Hi，I'mSteve.Iliketogotoschool.BecauseIthinkmakingfriendsatschoolisverygood.Afterclass，Icandohomeworkwithmyclassmatestogether.Ialwayshaveahappytimeatschool.

Hello，I'mBen.Thisisourschool.It'sverybeautiful.Ithasmanybookshere.Thisisourclassroom.Wecanhaveclassandreadbookshere.Wealsohaveamusicroomandasportsfield.Wecansingsongsinthemusicroomandplaysportsonthesportsfield.11.What'stherelationship（关系）betweenBettyandBella？______A.Twins. B.Friends. C.Cousins.12.Stevelikestogotoschoolbecause______.A.helikesChina

B.hedoesn'tneedtodohomework

C.hecanmakefriends13.Whatisthepassage（文章）about？______A.Familylife. B.Schoollife. C.Friends.BWelcome

back！It's

the

start

of

the

new

term.

Here

are

some

clubs

for

you.

The

Music

Club

is

from

4：00

to

6：00

every

Tuesday

afternoon.

You

can

enjoy

different

kinds

of

music

there.

The

Football

Club

begins

at

5：00

every

Wednesday

afternoon.

You

can

play

football

there

and

make

friends

at

the

same

time.

Do

you

want

to

learn

to

cook

delicious

meals？The

Cooking

Club

is

the

best

place

for

you！We

invite（邀请）Mr

Smith,

a

great

chef,

to

teach

you

to

cook.

He

works

at

a

restaurant.

The

cooking

class

is

at

4：00

pm

every

Thursday.

There

is

a

new

club

at

our

school.

It's

the

Swimming

Club.

You

can

swim

in

the

big

swimming

pool（游泳池）on

Friday

afternoon

after

school.

Think

about

your

favorite

club.

Come

and

join

us！14.When

can

the

students

go

to

the

Music

Club？

______A.On

Monday. B.On

Tuesday. C.On

Thursday.15.Thestudentscan______at5：00p.m.onWednesday.A.swim B.enjoymusic C.playfootball16.Theunderlined（画线的）word"chef"means"______"inChinese.A.厨师 B.科学家 C.司机17.Which

of

them

is

NOT

right？

______A.There

are

four

clubs

in

this

school.

B.The

Cooking

Club

starts

at

4：00

pm

every

Thursday.

C.The

Swimming

Club

is

open

at

weekends.CDear

Li

Ting,

I

am

very

happy

to

get

your

e-mail.

My

name

is

Mark.

I

live

in

the

US

and

I

really

want

to

make

an

e-friend

in

China.

I

think

China

is

a

very

interesting

country.

Some

of

my

classmates

have

e-friends

in

China,

too.

They

tell

me

a

lot

about

China.

Here

I

will

tell

you

something

about

myself.

I

am

fourteen

years

old.

My

birthday

is

in

September

and

I

am

thin

and

have

long

brown

hair.

I

can

speak

English,

English

and

a

little

Chinese.

I

have

a

brother,

Bill

and

a

sister,

Anna.

My

father

works

in

a

high

school

and

my

mother

is

a

doctor.

I

like

watching

films

with

my

friends

and

playing

sports

in

my

free

time.

It's

good

fun！But

I

don't

like

maths.

It

is

too

hard

for

me.

I

like

Chinese

food

very

much.

My

mother

can't

cook

Chinese

food,

so

we

often

go

to

the

Chinese

restaurant

for

dinner.

The

food

there

is

very

delicious.

We

all

love

the

food

there.

Can

you

write

to

me

soon？I

am

waiting

for

your

e-mail.Yours,

Mark18.When

is

Mark's

birthday？

______A.In

spring. B.In

summer. C.In

autumn.19.HowmanypeoplearethereinMark'sfamily？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.20.WhatdoesMarkthinkofmaths？______A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Boring.21.WhydoesMarkwritethee-mail？______A.ToaskLiTingforhelp.

B.ToinviteLiTingtohishome.

C.TotellLiTingsomethingabouthimself.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。22.MynameisSimon.Iam13yearsoldandIliveinShanghai.Ithinkthatschoolisveryinteresting.Icanlearnaboutmanyimportantthings.Ihavenineclasseseveryday.MyfavouritesubjectsareEnglish，mathsandChinese.IlikeChinesebecauseIlikereadingChinesestories.Ithinkthatmathsisusefulbutdifficult.Inschool，Icanlearnanewlanguage（语言）.我不喜欢历史因为对我来说它太无聊了。

OnThursdayafternoon，IgototheEnglishclub.ManystudentslovegoingtotheEnglishclub.There，wecantalkwitheachotherinEnglish.MyEnglishteacheriscalledJohn.HeisfromtheUK.AttheEnglishclub，heoftentellsusabouthislifeintheUK.HeshowsussomephotosoftheUK.They'regreat.Iwanttogothereinthefuture.

Schoolisoverat4：30.Afterschool，Iusuallygotothebasketballclub.Ithinkthatplayingbasketballisfunanditcanmakemehappyandhealthy.(1)HowmanyclassesdoesSimonhaveeveryday？______(2)WhydoesSimonlikeChinese？______(3)将文中中文句子翻译成英文。______(4)将文中下划线的句子翻译成中文。______(5)WhattimedoesSimonfinishhisschool？______四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。People

can't

live

without

food.

Good

eating

habits

can

make

you

strong,

healthy

and

happy,

but

not

all

food

is

good

for

your

health.（1）

______

.

●Drink

some

water

after

you

get

up

in

the

morning

every

day.

It

can

help

you

clean

your

body

and

make

you

feel

fresh（清爽的）.

●（2）

______

.

And

you

also

need

to

drink

some

milk.

They

help

you

keep

healthy

in

different

ways.

But

don't

eat

too

much

fast

food,

like

hamburgers

and

hot

dogs.

●Don't

eat

too

much

for

three

meals.

It

is

not

good

for

your

stomach（胃）

because

all

the

food

goes

into

it

first.

If

you

eat

too

much，you

can

be

fat，too.

●Don't

always

skip（跳过）

your

breakfast.（3）

______

.

It

gives

you

a

good

beginning（开端）

of

the

day.

（4）

______

.

They

know

what

is

the

best

for

you.

Remember

you

can

do

nothing

without

a

healthy

body.

A.You

can

ask

your

parents

about

more

good

eating

habits

B.Here

are

the

things

that

you

can

and

can't

do

to

have

good

eating

habits

C.Breakfast

is

the

most

important

meal

in

a

day

D.Eat

a

lot

of

fruit

and

vegetables

every

day

to

keep

healthy

E.We

should

have

three

meals

a

day

on

time23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

do

be

lesson

good

I

interest

usual

how

she

eatI

have

many

friends.Linda

is

my（1）______

friend.We

are

in

the

same

class.She

likes

maths.She

says

maths（2）______

fun.She

likes

Chinese，too.She

likes

our

Chinese

teacher

Ms

Huang

very

much.She

thinks

Ms

Huang

is

fun

and

her（3）______

are

fun，too.She（4）______

well

in

maths

and

Chinese.And

she

always

helps（5）______

with

my

maths

and

Chinese.But

she

doesn't

like

history.

She

thinks

it

is

not（6）______

.But

I

don't

think

so.I

think

Chinese

is

difficult.History

is

my

favourite

subject.I

think

it's

much

fun.We

have

lunch

at

school

but

we

like

different

kinds

of

food.I

like

chicken

and

rice，but（7）______

favourite

food

is

eggs

and

rice.After

lunch，she

likes（8）______

an

orange.After

school，we（9）______

play

basketball

because

we

both

like

basketball.We

like

different

things，but

we

are

good

friends.（10）______

about

you

and

your

friends？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.假如你是李华，就读于育德国际中学七年级。最近你的美国笔友Tony告诉你他要来你校交流学习，他想了解你们学校的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你校的情况。

（1）课程安排……

（2）在校运动情况……

（3）学校组织的活动……

注意：

（1）词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Hi，Tony，

I'mhappyyou'llcometoChinaandstudyatmyschool.I'lltellyousomethingaboutit.______

Seeyousoon.

LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、D、C、B、D、A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了12岁英国女孩南希的家庭情况、生日安排和学校生活。她家有父母和哥哥，全家在11月29日为母亲举办生日派对，父亲的生日则与元旦同一天。在学校里，Nancy最喜欢有趣的科学课，讨厌枯燥的数学，并很喜欢风趣的美术老师史密斯先生。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查冠词。句意：我是一个英国女孩。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据"English

girl."（英国女孩）可知，此处泛指一个英国女孩，English以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。

2.

考查系动词。句意：我家有四口人——我的父母、我的哥哥和我。am是，用于主语I；is是，用于单数主语或不可数名词；are是，用于复数主语或you；have有。本句主语是复数（我的父母、我的哥哥和我），four

people是复数，be动词应用are。故选C。

3.

考查代词。句意：我的父母在一所中学工作。My我的；Your你的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据前文都是第一人称自我介绍可知，此处是介绍我的父母。故选A。

4.

考查动词。句意：他们总是在我的学习上帮助我。ask询问；thank感谢；watch观看；help帮助。根据"Theyalways...mewithmystudy."（他们总是...我和我的学习。）可知，此处是固定搭配helpsb.withsth.，表示"在某方面帮助某人"。故选D。

5.

考查介词。句意：她的生日在11月29日。at在，用于具体时刻；in在，用于年份、月份、季节；on在，用于具体日期；to到。November29th是具体日期，前面用介词on。故选C。

6.

考查名词。句意：它在一月。April四月；March三月；February二月；January一月。根据"It'sonthesameday...NewYear'sDay（元旦）!"（这是同一天...元旦！）可知，元旦是一月一日，所以爸爸的生日在一月。故选D。

7.

考查介词。句意：它和元旦在同一天。with和；for为了；as如同；of……的。根据"It'sonthesameday...NewYear'sDay（元旦）!"（这是同一天...元旦！）可知，此处是固定搭配thesameas，表示"和……一样"。故选C。

8.

考查连词。句意：我喜欢美术和科学，但是我最喜欢的是科学。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据"Ilikeartandscience...myfavouriteisscience."（我喜欢艺术和科学...我最喜欢的是科学。）可知，前后两句是并列关系，用连词and。故选B。

9.

考查形容词。句意：它对我来说真的很难。easy容易的；useful有用的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据"Idon'tlikemaths."（我不喜欢数学。）可知，不喜欢数学是因为觉得它很难。故选D。

10.

考查疑问词。句意：我们的美术老师是谁？Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据"MrSmith."可知，答语是人物，问句用疑问词who提问。故选A。11~13.【答案】B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hi，I'mBella.Bettyismygoodfriend."（嗨，我是贝拉。贝蒂是我的好朋友。）可知，贝蒂和贝拉是朋友关系。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Iliketogotoschool.BecauseIthinkmakingfriendsatschoolisverygood."（我喜欢去上学。因为我认为在学校交朋友非常好。）可知，史蒂夫喜欢去上学是因为他可以在学校交朋友。故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，贝拉介绍了自己和朋友贝蒂的情况，史蒂夫介绍了自己喜欢上学的原因，本介绍了自己的学校及校园设施，整体围绕校园相关的生活展开。A项"家庭生活"、C项"朋友"均只是文章部分内容，B项"校园生活"能概括全文主旨。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，通过三个不同人物的自我介绍，分别讲述了Bella与朋友Betty的相处情况、Steve喜欢上学的原因以及Ben对自己学校的描述，整体围绕学校生活相关内容展开。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14~17.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The

Music

Club

is

from

4：00

to

6：00

every

Tuesday

afternoon.（音乐俱乐部每周二下午4：00至6：00开放。）"可知，音乐俱乐部在每周二下午开放。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"TheFootballClubbeginsat5：00everyWednesdayafternoon.（足球俱乐部每周三下午5点开始。）"可知，学生们可以在周三下午5点去足球俱乐部踢足球。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"Doyouwanttolearntocookdeliciousmeals？TheCookingClubisthebestplaceforyou！Weinvite（邀请）MrSmith，agreatchef，toteachyoutocook.（你想学做美味的饭菜吗？烹饪俱乐部是你最好的地方！我们邀请伟大的厨师史密斯先生教你做饭。）"可知，烹饪俱乐部邀请了一位很棒的"chef"来教学生们做饭，由此可以推断"chef"意为"厨师"。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"There

is

a

new

club

at

our

school.It's

the

Swimming

Club.You

can

swim

in

the

big

swimming

pool（游泳池）on

Friday

afternoon

after

school.（我们学校有一个新俱乐部。这是游泳俱乐部。星期五下午放学后，你可以在大游泳池游泳。）"可知，游泳俱乐部在周五下午放学后开放，而不是周末。因此，选项C"The

Swimming

Club

is

open

at

weekends.（游泳俱乐部周末开放。）"是不正确的。故选C。18~21.【答案】C、C、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"My

birthday

is

in

September"（我的生日在九月）可知，九月属于秋天，所以Mark的生日在秋天。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Ihaveabrother，Billandasister，Anna.Myfatherworksinahighschoolandmymotherisadoctor."（我有一个哥哥比尔和一个姐姐安娜。我的爸爸在一所高中工作，我的妈妈是一名医生。）可知，Mark的家人有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐和他自己，一共5口人。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"ButIdon'tlikemaths.Itistoohardforme."（但是我不喜欢数学。它对我来说太难了。）可知，Mark认为数学很难，toohard与difficult同义。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段"HereIwilltellyousomethingaboutmyself."（在这里我将告诉你一些关于我的事情。）以及邮件整体内容可知，Mark写这封邮件是为了告诉李婷关于他自己的情况。故选C。22.【答案】【小题1】Nine./9.【小题2】BecausehelikesreadingChinesestories.【小题3】Idon'tlikehistorybecauseitistooboringforme.【小题4】他给我们展示了一些英国的照片。【小题5】At4：30.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Ihavenineclasseseveryday."（我每天有九节课。）可知，Simon每天有九节课。故填Nine./9.

（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"IlikeChinesebecauseIlikereadingChinesestories."（我喜欢中文，因为我喜欢读中文的故事。）可知，Simon喜欢语文是因为他喜欢读中文故事。故BecausehelikesreadingChinesestories.

（3）汉译英题。根据中文句子"我不喜欢历史因为对我来说它太无聊了"，结合英语表达习惯，"我不喜欢"表达为Idon'tlike；"历史"为history；"因为"because；"对我来说"表达为、forme；"它"it；"太无聊了"istooboring。故填Idon'tlikehistorybecauseitistooboringforme.

（4）英译汉题。根据英文句子"HeshowsussomephotosoftheUK."结合中文表达习惯，"He"他；"showsus"给我们展示；"somephotosoftheUK"一些英国的照片。故填：他给我们展示了一些英国的照片。

（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"Schoolisoverat4：30."（学校下午四点半放学。）可知，Simon四点半放学。故填At4：30.

本文主要介绍了13岁的Simon的学校生活，包括他的课程、喜欢的科目、课后活动以及对学校的感受

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。23~26.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据前句People

can't

live

without

food.Good

eating

habits

can

make

you

strong，healthy

and

happy，but

not

all

food

is

good

for

your

health.（人们离不开食物。良好的饮食习惯可以让你强壮、健康和快乐，但并不是所有的食物都对你的健康有益。）可知说的是饮食习惯，结合选项，应说"这里有一些你能做的和不能做的事情来养成良好的饮食习惯。"故选B。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据后句And

you

also

need

to

drink

some

milk.They

help

you

keep

healthy

in

different

ways.（你还需要喝一些牛奶。它们以不同的方式帮助你保持健康。）可知说的是健康的食物，结合选项，应说"每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。"故选D。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据前句Don't

always

skip（跳过）

your

breakfast.

（不要总是不吃早餐。）可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说"早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。"故选C。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据后句They

know

what

is

the

best

for

you.Remember

you

can

do

nothing

without

a

healthy

body.（他们知道什么对你最好。记住，没有健康的身体你什么都做不了。）可知说的是询问更多的饮食习惯，结合选项，应说"你可以向你的父母询问更多好的饮食习惯。"故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性，包括早上起床后喝水、适量饮用牛奶、不要吃过多的快餐、不要吃太多的食物以及不要经常不吃早餐。文章最后提到可以向父母询问更多良好的饮食习惯。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1】best【小题2】is【小题3】lessons【小题4】does【小题5】me【小题6】interesting【小题7】her【小题8】eating【小题9】usually【小题10】How【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：琳达是我最好的朋友。根据语境并结合备选词可知，前文提到"有很多朋友"，此处需用形容词最高级强调琳达的特殊性，"good"的最高级"best"符合语境，故填best。

2.

考查系动词。句意：她说数学很有趣。根据语境并结合备选词可知，主系表结构中需填系动词，全文时态是一般现在时，主语"maths"是单数名词，一般现在时中"be"动词用"is"，故填is。

3.

考查名词。句意：她认为黄老师很有趣，她的课也很有趣。根据语境并结合备选词可知，"her"后接名词，前文提到"Chinese

teacher"，"lesson"的复数形式"lessons"符合"课程有趣"的语境，故填lessons。

4.

考查动词。句意：她数学和语文都学得很好。根据语境并结合备选词可知，"do

well

in"是固定搭配，意为"在……方面做得好"；全文时态是一般现在时，主语"She"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中"do"的第三人称单数形式"does"符合语法，故填does。

5.

考查代词。句意：而且她总是帮我学数学和语文。根据语境并结合备选词可知，"help"后接人称代词宾格，"I"的宾格形式"me"符合语境，故填me。

6.

考查形容词。句意：她认为历史没意思。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处需填形容词作表语，与前文"like"形成对比，"interest"的形容词形式interesting"有趣的"符合"评价学科"的语境，故填interesting。

7.

考查代词。句意：我喜欢鸡肉和米饭，但她最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋和米饭。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰"favourite

food"，指代"Linda"，"she"的形容词性物主代词"her"符合语境，故填her。

8.

考查动名词。句意：午饭后，她喜欢吃一个橙子。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处可以用固定搭配"like

doing

sth"，表示习惯性喜欢，"eat"的动名词形式"eating"符合"吃橙子"的语境，故填eating。

9.

考查副词。句意：放学后，我们通常打篮球，因为我们都喜欢篮球。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处需填副词修饰动词"play"，"usual"的副词形式usually"通常"符合"习惯性动作"的语境，故填usually。

10.

考查疑问词。句意：你和你的朋友呢？根据语境并结合备选词可知，"How

about..."是固定句型，用于询问对方情况，句首首字母大写，