2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市望城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市望城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday？Doyouwanttomakeitdifferentthisyear？（1）______

Visittheoldpeople'shome

Intheoldpeople'shome，youcanplaychesswiththem，talktothemorlistentotheirstories.Itcanmakeoldpeoplefeelwarm.（2）______Acleanroomcanmakethemfeelbetter.Youwillseethebigsmiles（微笑）ontheirfacesbecauseofyou.

（3）______

Inthechildren'shome，thechildrencansingthe"HappyBirthday"songforyouandcutthebirthdaycakewithyou.Whenyouseethechildrenlovethecake，youmustbeveryhappy.Youcanreadbookstothem.Andyoucanalsohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomework.

Shareyourgifts

Youmaygetlotsofgiftsfromyourfamilyorfriendsonyourbirthday.（4）______Youcanhelpchildreninthevillagesbygivingsomeofyourgiftstothem.Youcanbehappywhenyoushareyourgifts.

（5）______Trytomakeitmeaningfulandenjoythespecialday.

A.Everybirthdayisagiftoflife.

B.Spendtimeinthechildren'shome

C.Youcanalsohelpthemcleantheirrooms.

D.Butsometimesyoudon'treallyneedallofthem.

E.Herearesomemeaningfulthingstodoonthatday.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。MyauntClaraworksataTVstation（电视台）.Sheisanexcellent(6)Sheisverybusybutshecanmakegooduseofhertime.Sheusuallygetsupat6：30andexercisesforhalfanhour.Yoga（输伽）isherfavourite(7).Then，shehasanicebreakfastat7：15.Everymorning，she(8)totheofficebecausetheTVstationisacrossfromherhome.Atthestation，shehasalotofworktodo.Forexample，shehastointerview（采访）differentpeopleandwritenews.Forlunch，sheusuallyhaspizzaandjuice.Theyarereally(9)andshelikesthemverymuch.Shegetshomeatabout7：00p.m.Afterdinner，shehelpsmycousinswiththeirhomework.At9：00，she(10)abookforonehourinthestudy.Atabout10.：00pm，shegoestobed.

OnSaturdays，she(11)doeshousework.It'sgladforhertoseethetidyhouse.OnSundays，shealwaysgoestotheartclub.Sheis(12)atpaintingandsheoftendrawsbeautifulpicturesthere.Sometimes，shegivesher(13)tomeasgifts.I'msohappytoreceivethesebeautifulworks.I(14)thepaintingsonmywallbecauseIreallylikethem.Iaskher，"Youarea（an）(15)person（人）.Whynotbeanartist（艺术家）？"Shesays，"IliketotalktopeopleonTVbetterbecauseIcanhelpmanypeopleinthisway."6.A.doctor B.teacher C.reporter7.A.sport B.book C.movie8.A.walks B.drives C.flies9.A.bad B.delicious C.unhealthy10.A.changes B.collects C.reads11.A.usually B.never C.hardly12.A.slow B.good C.poor13.A.books B.letters C.paintings14.A.lookup B.putup C.giveup15.A.music-loving B.art-loving C.nature-loving三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Welcome

to

Our

School's

20th

Anniversary（周年）

Celebration!

Time：9：00

AM-2：00

PM，Thursday

and

Friday

Special

Activity：

①Visit

the

beautiful

school.

②Enjoy

interesting

classes.

③Watch

students'

amazing

shows.

④Learn

about

special

school

culture（文化）.

If

you

have

any

questions，please

email

us

at

WangchengMiddleSchool@.16.Where

is

the

dining

hall？

______A.Next

to

the

gym.

B.Next

to

the

school

hall.

C.Next

to

the

science

building.17.Whatcanwedoattheschoolanniversarycelebration？______A.Jointhefunclubs.

B.Learnaboutschoolculture.

C.Watchteachers'amazingshows.BI'mDavid.Ihaveawarmfamily，andIwanttointroduce（介绍）ittoyou.

Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.MygrandpalikesplayingChinesechess.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsintheparkeveryafternoon.Mygrandmaenjoysgrowingflowersintheyard.Shetakesgoodcareof（照顾好）them，soourhomeisalwaysfullofnicesmells（味道）.Mydadhasalotoffishingrodsandheoftengoesfishingatweekends.Mymumlovesreadingandshereadsdifferentkindsofbookseveryday.Sheisalsointerestedintakingphotos.MysisterandIliketoplaywithourpetdogOscar.Heisverycleverandcanhelpusdomanythings.

Thisismyfamily.Weloveeachotherverymuch.Andasthesayinggoes，"familyiswherelifebeginsandloveneverends"18.HowmanypeoplearethereinDavid'sfamily？______A.5. B.6. C.7.19.WheredoesDavid'sgrandmagrowflowers？______A.Inthepark. B.Onthefarm. C.Intheyard.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage（文章）？______A.Oscarisacleverpetcat.

B.David'smumlikesreading.

C.David'sGrandpaoftenplaystennis.21.Whatisthebesttitle（最佳标题）forthepassage？______A.AFamilyTree. B.AFamilyPhoto. C.AWarmFamily.C

I

love

nature

club

in

my

school.It's

so

much

fun!Every

Wednesday

afternoon，we

go

hiking

in

the

forest（森林）.Our

teacher，Mr.Chen，says

we

are

here

to

explore

nature.

In

the

club，we

use

clear

boxes

to

collect

plants

and

insects.We

don't

hurt

them

but

look

at

them

closely.We

draw

the

insects'

little

bodies

and

the

leaves'

beautiful

shapes（形状）

in

our

notebooks.We

also

stay

very

quiet

to

watch

the

wildlife.Mr.Chen

often

says

it's

meaningless

to

take

these

plants

and

insects

home—we

just

need

to

watch

and

learn

from

them

in

the

wild.Sometimes

we

see

squirrels（松鼠）

jumping

from

tree

to

tree.We

also

see

birds

with

colourful

feathers（羽毛）

singing

in

the

trees.Mr.Chen

tells

us

how

seasons

change（改变）

the

forest.In

autumn，leaves

turn

red

and

yellow.The

best

part

is

that

we

have

fun

when

we

learn.We

play

games

and

share

what

we

see.I

really

like

playing

with

my

club

friends.We

explore

the

amazing

nature

and

help

each

other.

The

club

teaches

me

to

look

closely

at

small

things

and

find

beautiful

things

in

every

corner

of

nature.It

also

helps

me

love

nature

more.I

hope

more

friends

will

join

our

club

next

term.It's

not

just

a

club—it's

my

favorite

place

to

explore

the

amazing

world.

Come

and

join

us!22.How

does

the

writer

collect

plants

and

insects？

______A.By

using

schoolbags. B.By

using

clear

boxes.

C.By

using

a

drawer. 23.Whatdoestheunderlined（下划线的）word"meaningless"mean？______A.有意义的 B.没意义的 C.有必要的24.What'sthebestpartofthenatureclub？______A.Playinggames. B.Watchingthewildlife.

C.Havingfunwhilelearning. 25.What

is

the

main

purpose（目的）

of

the

passage？

______A.To

show

the

amazing

nature.

B.To

tell

people

how

to

collect

things.

C.To

ask

students

to

join

the

nature

club.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Hello，everyone!My

name

is

Tina.I'm

twelve

years

old.My

birthday

is

on

28th

July.

As

a

middle

school

student

now，I

find

everything

new

and

exciting.My

new

school

is

big

and

beautiful.There

are

many

different

subjects

in

my

school.Among（在……之中）

all

these

subjects，my

favorite

one

is

geography

because

I

can

"travel"

around

the

world

in

my

classroom!My

geography

teacher

Mr.Li

is

very

knowledgeable（博学的）.He

always

smiles

and

says，"Curiosity（好奇心）

is

the

best

teacher

!"There

are

also

lots

of

fun

clubs.I

join

the

drama

club

because

I

am

good

at

acting.We

meet

every

Thursday

after

school.Now

we

start

a

short

play

about

friendship.It's

challenging（有挑战性的）

but

I

love

it.

As

for

my

daily

routine，it's

quite

full.I

get

up

at

6:30

a.m.and

have

breakfast

at

7：00

a.m.Then

I

walk

to

school.We

have

seven

classes

a

day.I

always

listen

to

teachers

carefully

in

class.After

school，I

spend

about

one

hour

doing

my

homework.I

go

to

bed

at

10：00

p.m.

That's

all

about

me.What

about

you？(1)What

is

Tina's

new

school

like？

______(2)WhydoesTinajointhedramaclub？

______(3)IstheshortplaychallengingforTina？

______(4)HowlongdoesTinaspendonherhomework？

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofTina'sschoollife？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.History

is

a

difficult

but

important

subject

at

school.We

have

history

on

Mondays

and

Fridays.My

history

teacher

is

Lu

Hua.Lu

is

his

last

name

and

Hua

is

his

(1)

（one）

name.He

is

kind

and

talented（有才的）

and

his

(2)

（class）

are

very

interesting.Because

of

him，I'm

interested

(3)

history.In

class，he

often

plays

games

with

(4)

（we）.For

example，we

have

to

say

the

names

(5)

（exact）

when

he

shows

us

the

pictures

of

famous（著名的）

people.If

we

don't

get

the

right

answer，we

have

to

prepare

(6)

history

story

for

the

next

class.We

all

like

this

game

because

it's

fun

(7)

useful.After

class，he

can

play

different

(8)

（music）

instruments

like

the

erhu

and

the

piano.We

really

enjoy

(9)

（watch）

his

amazing

shows.

In

the

future，I

want

to

be

a

history

teacher

like

him.It's

time

for

me

(10)

（learn）

history

carefully

and

read

more

books

about

history.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.在第一节（回答问题）中，Tina做了详细的自我介绍，现在她也想了解你的情况。假如你是Li

Hua，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身实际情况，写一篇英语自我介绍短文。

要求：

（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Hello，Tina

!Now，let

me

introduce

myself

to

you.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday？Doyouwanttomakeitdifferentthisyear？（你通常如何庆祝你的生日？你想让今年有所不同吗？）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些庆祝生日的有意义的方式，结合选项可知，E.这是那天要做的一些有意义的事情。符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Acleanroomcanmakethemfeelbetter.（一个干净的房间能让他们感觉更好。）可知，说的是打扫房间，结合选项可知，C.你也可以帮助他们打扫房间。符合语境。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Inthechildren'shome，thechildrencansingthe"HappyBirthday"songforyouandcutthebirthdaycakewithyou.（在儿童之家，孩子们可以为你唱"生日快乐"歌，和你一起切生日蛋糕。）可知，说的是在儿童之家。结合选项可知，B.在儿童之家度过时光符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Youcanhelpchildreninthevillagesbygivingsomeofyourgiftstothem.（你可以通过把你的一些礼物送给村庄里的孩子们来帮助他们。）可知，说的是分享礼物。结合选项可知，D.但有时你并不真的需要全部。符合语境。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Trytomakeitmeaningfulandenjoythespecialday.（努力让这一天变得有意义，享受这个特殊的日子。）可知，说的是分享让这一天变得有意义。结合选项可知，A.每个生日都是生命的礼物。符合语境。故选A。

这篇短文介绍了三种有意义的生日庆祝方式：去养老院陪伴老人下棋聊天、到儿童之家和孩子们一起过生日并辅导功课，以及将收到的礼物分享给乡村儿童。文章倡导通过帮助弱势群体让生日变得更温暖有意义。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】C、A、A、B、C、A、B、C、B、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她是一名出色的记者。A.医生B.教师C.记者，根据MyauntClaraworksataTVstation（电视台）.（我的阿姨克拉拉在电视台工作。）可知，她是一名出色的记者。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：瑜伽是她最喜欢的运动。A.运动B.书籍C.电影，根据Yoga（输伽）可知，瑜伽是她最喜欢的运动。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：每天早上，她步行去办公室，因为电视台就在她家对面。A.走路B.驾车C.飞行，根据becausetheTVstationisacrossfromherhome.（因为电视台就在她家对面。）可知，她步行去办公室。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：它们真的很好吃，她非常喜欢。A.糟糕的B.美味的C.不健康的，根据shelikesthemverymuch.（她非常喜欢。）可知，它们真的很好吃。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：九点，她在书房看了一个小时的书。A.变化B.收集C.阅读，根据abook（书）可知，她在书房读书。故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：星期六，她通常做家务。A.通常B.从不C.几乎不，根据It'sgladforhertoseethetidyhouse.（看到整洁的房子，她很高兴。）可知，她通常做家务。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：她擅长绘画，经常在那里画漂亮的画。A.缓慢的B.好的C.差的，根据sheoftendrawsbeautifulpicturesthere.（经常在那里画漂亮的画）可知，她擅长绘画。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：有时，她把她的画作为礼物送给我。A.书籍B.信件C.画作，根据thepaintingsonmywall（这些画在墙上）可知，她把她的画作为礼物送给我。故选C。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：我把这些画挂在墙上，因为我真的很喜欢它们。A.查阅B.挂上C.放弃，根据thepaintingsonmywall（这些画在墙上）可知，我把这些画挂在墙上。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：你是一个热爱艺术的人。A.热爱音乐的B.热爱艺术的C.热爱自然的，根据Whynotbeanartist（艺术家）？（为什么不做艺术家？）可知，她是一个热爱艺术的人。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了作者的阿姨克拉拉在电视台工作，她非常忙碌但善于安排时间。文章描述了她每天从早晨6：30起床锻炼、吃早餐，到晚上10点睡觉的日常作息，包括采访写新闻的工作、午餐习惯以及帮助孩子做作业等晚间活动。周末她会打扫卫生或去艺术俱乐部画画，并把作品送给作者。尽管热爱绘画，但她选择电视工作是因为能通过这种方式帮助更多人。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~17.【答案】C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据图片里的校园地图可知，Dining

Hall（餐厅）紧挨着Science

Building（科学楼）。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中SpecialActivity（特别活动）部分第④点"Learnaboutspecialschoolculture.（了解特殊学校的校园文化。）"可知，校庆期间可以了解学校文化。选项B符合文意。故选B。18~21.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.（我家有六口人。）可知大卫家有六口人。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mygrandmaenjoysgrowingflowersintheyard.（我奶奶喜欢在院子里种花。）可知奶奶喜欢在院子里种花。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Mymumlovesreadingandshereadsdifferentkindsofbookseveryday.（我妈妈喜欢阅读，她每天读不同种类的书。）可知从文章知道妈妈喜欢阅读。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Ihaveawarmfamily，andIwanttointroduceittoyou.（我有一个温暖的家庭，我想把它介绍给你。）可知本文介绍了大卫的一家。最佳标题为"一个温暖的家庭"。故选C。

短文介绍了大卫的六口之家及其成员的日常爱好。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。22~25.【答案】B、B、C、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段In

the

club，we

use

clear

boxes

to

collect

plants

and

insects.（在俱乐部里，我们用透明的盒子来收集植物和昆虫。）可知，作者使用透明盒子收集植物和昆虫。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段Mr.Chenoftensaysit'smeaninglesstotaketheseplantsandinsectshome—wejustneedtowatchandlearnfromtheminthewild.（陈老师常说，把这些植物和昆虫带回家没有任何意义，我们只需在野外观察和学习即可。）可知，划线单词"meaningless"意思是没意义的。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Thebestpartisthatwehavefunwhenwelearn.（最好的部分是我们在学习时享受乐趣。）可知，自然俱乐部最棒的部分是在学习中获得乐趣。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第三段I

hope

more

friends

will

join

our

club

next

term.It's

not

just

a

club—it's

my

favorite

place

to

explore

the

amazing

world

Come

and

join

us!（我希望下学期有更多的朋友加入我们的俱乐部。这不仅仅是一个俱乐部——它是我最喜欢探索奇妙世界。快来加入我们吧！）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请学生加入自然俱乐部。故选C。26.【答案】【小题1】Her

new

school

is

big

and

beautiful.【小题2】Becausesheisgoodatacting.【小题3】Yes.【小题4】Aboutonehour.【小题5】IthinkTina'sschoollifeiswonderful.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段My

new

school

is

big

and

beautiful.（我的新学校又大又漂亮）可知，我的新学校又大又漂亮。故填Her

new

school

is

big

and

beautiful.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段IjointhedramaclubbecauseIamgoodatacting.（我加入戏剧社是因为我擅长表演。）可知，Tina加入戏剧社是因为她擅长表演。故填Becausesheisgoodatacting.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Nowwestartashortplayaboutfriendship.It'schallenging（有挑战性的）butIloveit.（现在我们开始排演一部关于友谊的短剧。这很有挑战性，但我很喜欢。）可知，这个短剧对于Tina来说很有挑战性。故填Yes.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Afterschool，Ispendaboutonehourdoingmyhomework.（放学后，我花了大约一个小时做作业。）可知，Tina花大约一个小时做作业。故填Aboutonehour.

5.

开放性题目。合情合理即可。我认为Tina的学校生活很精彩。故填IthinkTina'sschoollifeiswonderful.27.【答案】【小题1】first【小题2】classes【小题3】in【小题4】us【小题5】exactly【小题6】a【小题7】and【小题8】musical【小题9】watching【小题10】tolearn【解析】1.

考查序数词。句意：陆是他的姓，华是他的名。first

name"名"符合语境。故填first。

2.

考查名词。句意：他心地善良，才华横溢，他的课都很有趣。根据are，可知，用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。

3.

考查介词。句意：因为他，我对历史感兴趣。beinterestedin..."对感兴趣"。故填in。

4.

考查人称代词宾格。句意：在课堂上，他经常和我们玩游戏。介词with后跟we的宾格形式us"我们"。故填us。

5.

考查副词。句意：例如，当他向我们展示名人的照片时，我们必须准确地说出他们的名字。根据句中，可知用exact的副词形式exactly"准确地"。故填exactly。

6.

考查冠词。句意：如果我们没有得到正确的答案，我们必须为下一节课准备一个历史故事。根据句意，可知泛指一个历史故事，history为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。

7.

考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢这个