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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市市中区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、看图填空:本大题共5小题,共10分。1.A:______

B:I

think

it's

Bob's.

2.A:

B:Because

it's

fun

to

learn

how

plants

and

animals

work.

3.—

______

—No,I

don't.I

have

a

ping-pong

ball.

4.A:Where

are

the

keys?

B:

.

5.A:What

does

Lily

usually

do

on

her

birthday?

B:

.

二、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。Amy:Hi,Tom!Doyouwatchthe15thNationalGamesofthePRC(全运会)?

Tom:Ohyeah,Iloveit!AndIlikeZhangZhanshuobest.

Amy:Really?(1)______

Tom:Sure.Heisanexcellentswimmer.

Amy:(2)______

Tom:Heisonly18yearsold.

Amy:Soyoung!Howcanheswimsofast?

Tom:(3)______

Amy:Heworksreallyhard!

Tom:Yes!(4)______

Amy:Thenyouneedtokeeppractising.

Tom:Yeah.Iwilltrymybest!

Amy:Ithinkyoucandoit.(5)______

Tom:Goodidea!Seeyou.

A.Iwanttobeamanlikehim.

B.Howoldishe?

C.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?

D.Heswimsformorethansixhourseveryday.

E.Whoishe?

F.Ilikeswimmingtoo.

G.Howaboutgoingswimmingtogetherthisweekend?6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。It'sverycoldinwinteranditisn'teasytofindfood.(1)______Let'slookathowtheymakeit.Someanimalsjusteatandeat.Theyeatalot.Theirbodiesstore(储存)thefoodasfat(脂肪).(2)______Howclevertheyare!Theyalsohavemorehair.Itwillwarmthemlikeourwinterjackets.

(3)______Inwinter,theyarealwaysattheirhomesandtheysleepmuchofthewinter.Butonwarmdays,theygetupandeatthefoodtheystore.

(4)______Theydon'teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatandeattogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theygotosleep.Inthisway,theydon'tusemuchofthefatintheirbodies.

Someanimalsflysouthforthousandsofkilometers.(5)______Usuallytheygoingroups.Theycomebackafterwinter.

So,foranimals,winterisnotabigproblem.

A.Itkeepsthemwarm.

B.Thefatisreallyimportant.

C.Someanimalsjustsleepallwinterlong.

D.Butanimalsknowhowtoliveinwinter.

E.Someanimalsfindfoodbeforewintercomes.

F.Theweather'swarmthereandit'seasytofindfood.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Annandhermotherliveinasmallhouse.Theydon'thavemuch(16)buttheyloveeachother.

NextSundayisAnn'sbirthday.Shehasonewish—togetanew(17).Butshedoesn'ttellhermother.Sheknowsitisdifficultforhermothertobuyanewoneforher.Atschool,Ann'sfriendsoftentalkabouttheirbirthday(18).Ginasayshermothergivesherapairofbeautifulshoesonherbirthday.Mikesayshisparentsbuyhimawatchonhisbirthday.

Anndoesn'tsayanything.Shealwaysstudies(19)atschoolandgetsgoodgrades.Thesedays,hermotherisworkingforlonghours.Shelooksvery(20).Annisworriedabout(担心)hermother.

OnSundaymorning,Anngetsupat6:00andshe(21)hermotherisn'tathome.Shehasgonetowork.Whenshewantstohave(22),Annseesanote(便条)andabeautifulredschoolbagonthetable.It(23),"Happybirthday,mydeardaughter.Youaresuchagoodgirl.Ihopeyoucanbehappyeveryday."Anncan'tsay(24)butcry.Shefeels(25)tohavesuchagreatmother.16.A.time B.money C.food D.water17.A.skirt B.book C.pen D.schoolbag18.A.parties B.cakes C.gifts D.cards19.A.only B.hard C.early D.outside20.A.tired B.funny C.excited D.angry21.A.sees B.thinks C.hears D.finds22.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.drinks23.A.tells B.speaks C.says D.talks24.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing25.A.magic B.special C.sad D.happy五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ATherearedifferentwaystogreetpeople.Today,let'sseewhatJacksayswhenhemeetsothers.Wecanlearndifferentgreetingsfromhim.

Hi,I'mJack!I'mstudyinginSunshineMiddleSchool.Theteachersandstudentsintheschoolarefriendly.

(Onthetownstreet)

Jack:Goodmorning,MsLi!

MsLi:Goodmorning,Jack!Areyougoingtoschool?

Jack:Yes,MsLi.Schoolbeginsat8o'clock.Ineedtogonow.Seeyou,MsLi!

MsLi:Seeyou,Jack!Haveaniceday!(Intheschoollibrary)

Jack:Hi!Areyouthenewstudent?

Alice:Yes,I'mAlice.I'mnewhere.

Jack:Nicetomeetyou,Alice!I'mJack.Welcome!

Alice:Thankyou,Jack.Nicetomeetyou,too!

Jack:Oh,it'stentoten.Let'sgotothesportsfield!OurPEclasswillstartat10:00.(Intheparkafterschool)

Sam:Hey,Jack!Youlooktired.What'sup?

Jack:Nothingmuch.Wehadsevenlessonstoday,andIjustfinishedabasketballmatchinthesportsclub.

Sam:Whatabusyday!Let'sgotohaveicecream—mytreat!

Jack:Soundsgood!Thanks,Sam.Ireallyneedsomethingcold.(Athome)

Jack:Hi,Mum,I'mback!

Mum:Hey,myboy.How'sitgoing?

Jack:Great.Ihadareallygoodday.

Mum:What'snew?

Jack:There'sanewgirlinclass—she'snice.IgotanAonbothmyEnglishandscienceprojects.Oursportsclubhadabasketballmatch.Iplayedinit!26.WheredoesJackmeetMsLi?______A.Onthetownstreet. B.Inthepark.

C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Onthesportsfield.27.WhatdoesJacksaytowelcomeAlice?______A.Goodmorning,Alice! B.Nicetomeetyou,Alice!

C.Seeyoulater,Alice! D.Hey,Alice!How'sitgoing?28.WhattimedoJackandAliceleavethelibrary?______A.At8:00. B.At9:50. C.At10:00. D.At10:10.29.WhoinvitesJacktohaveicecreamafterschool?______A.MsLi. B.Alice. C.Sam. D.Jack'smum.30.WhatisthenewsJacktellshismum?______A.HemeetsMsLionthestreet. B.HehasanewEnglishteacher.

C.Hewatchesabasketballmatch. D.Hedoeswellinhissubjects.BHello,I'mCindy.Everysummer,myparents,mylittlesisterandIgotomygrandpa'soldfarmhouse.Grandpawasbornhere.Hesayswhenhewasakid,manyfarmerslivednearthishouse.Buttherearen'tsomanynow.

Mumlikestogrowvegetables,sograndpaturnsthesoil(土)beforewegetthere.InlateMay,weplantonions,potatoes,tomatoes,carrots,beansandcorn.ByJune'send,weeds(杂草)groweverywhere,sowehavealotofworktodo.

Onionsgrowfirst.BythemiddleofJuly,wegetalotofthem!Weeattheminsaladandeggsandwiches,andgivealottoothers.Butwhereareourcarrotsandtomatoes?Grandpasaysgrasshoppers(蚂蚱)eatthem!Butthebeansaresafe.

Bymid-August,grasshoppersstarteatingpotatoleaves.Wepickthesmallpotatoesfastandmakelotsofpotatosalad—smallpotatoestastegreat!Thecornstayssmalltoo,becausetherearetoomanyweeds.Butwestillhavefuneatingourownpotatoes,onions,andbeans.

BytheendofAugust,thereisnothingonthefarm.Butthefunsummermemoriesherestaywithusforever!31.Whichofthefollowinggrowsfirstonthefarm?______A. B. C. D.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"safe"meaninParagraph3?______A.美味的 B.安全的 C.有益的 D.干净的33.WhydoCindy'sfamilypicksmallpotatoesfastbymid-August?______A.Thesmallpotatoestastebetterthanbigones.

B.Theywouldliketomakealotofpotatosalad.

C.Theywanttosellthesmallpotatoesquickly.

D.Grasshoppersbegintoeatthepotatoleaves.34.Whichcanbeputintheblanks?______

a.ByJune'send.b.Grandpaturnssoil.c.Theypickpotatoes.d.Bymid-July.A.①c②a③b④d B.①b②d③a④c C.①b②a③d④c D.①c②d③b④a35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Grandpa'sOldFarmhouse B.TheVegetablesGrandpaPlants

C.HowDifferentVegetablesGrow D.Cindy'sFunSummerontheFarmCStudents

have

10-minute

breaks

between

classes.

They

can

exercise,

talk

with

each

other

and

relax

at

this

time.

But

to

keep

students

safe,

some

schools

don't

let

students

leave

their

classrooms

during

breaks-unless(除非)

they

need

to

go

to

the

bathroom.

Ding

Ding

is

a

student

from

a

middle

school

in

Beijing.

He

and

his

classmates

can

go

out

to

the

bathroom,

get

a

drink

of

water,

or

play

in

the

classroom.

But

they

can't

run

or

make

loud

noise

during

breaks.

"School

life

becomes

really

hard."

Says

Ding

Ding.

Years

ago,

the

Ministry

of

Education(教育部)

told

schools

to

make

sure

students

have

10-minute

breaks

between

classes.

Besides

that,

schools

should

also

let

students

have

a

30-minute

break

every

day

for

exercise.

"A

rest

between

classes

is

important

for

students.

It

can

help

them

relax,

stay

healthy

and

stop

nearsightedness(近视),"

an

officer

from

the

ministry

says.

Many

schools

in

Shanghai,

Shenzhen

and

Guangzhou

have

prepared

fun

activities

for

students

to

relax

during

the

10-minute

break.

Some

schools

have

even

made

the

breaks

longer-to

20

minutes.

In

Shenzhen,

many

schools

have

outdoor(户外的)

games

and

reading

corners

during

breaks.

One

school

even

put

up

two

big

slides(滑梯)

to

let

students

get

to

the

playground

faster

during

breaks.36.What

can't

students

do

during

breaks

in

some

schools?______A.Go

to

the

bathroom. B.Get

a

drink

of

water.

C.Leave

the

classrooms. D.Talk

with

classmates.37.WhatdoesDingDingthinkofhisschoollife?______A.Difficult. B.Great. C.Interesting. D.Important.38.WhatdidtheMinistryofEducationaskschoolstodoyearsago?______A.Letstudentsstayinclassroomsallday.

B.Stopstudentsfromdoingoutdooractivities.

C.Givestudents20-minutebreaksforexercise.

D.Makesure10-minutebreaksbetweenclasses.39.WhatdidaschoolinShenzhenbuildtohelpstudentsgettotheplaygroundfaster?______A.Readingcorners. B.Twobigslides.

C.Newclassrooms. D.Outdoorgameplaces.40.What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

text?______A.Students

need

break

time

to

relax

and

play.

B.The

rules

for

students

in

the

middle

schools.

C.Students

need

to

eat

something

between

classes.

D.Students'

ideas

on

how

to

spend

a

10-minute

break.六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.InFrank'sfamily,thereisaspecialdaycalledFamilyDayOut.TheycelebrateitonthesecondSaturdayofeverymonth.It'sameaningfultimeforthewholefamilytoenjoytogether,andFranklovesitverymuch.

(1)Frank'sfamilystayinthe______for2.5hours.(2)Frank'sfamilyspend______yuanonthelunchintotal.(3)Frankgoesboatingand______inthepark.(4)Frankgetsbackhomeatabout______.(5)FranklovesFamilyDayOutbecauseit's______tohim.七、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。One

morning,

Tony

and

his

friend

Sarah

play

a

treasure

hunt(寻宝游戏)

at

school.

Tony

hides(藏)

the

treasure

box

and

draws

a

treasure

map

for

Sarah.

"Here

is

the

map,

Sarah.

Good

luck!"

Tony

says.

With

the

map,

Sarah

says,

"I

know

where

the

treasure

box

is—it's

next

to

the

school

hall.

Here

I

go!"

First,

Sarah

walks

on

the

road.

Then,

she

sees

the

teachers'

building

on

her

left

and

the

garden

on

her

right.

Next,

she

turns

left

and

goes

down

the

road.

She

sees

the

sports

field.

It

is

between

the

teachers'

building

and

the

dining

hall.

Then,

she

walks

past

the

dining

hall

and

turns

right.

She

sees

the

classroom

building.

She

keeps

walking

around

the

building

and

then

to

a

gym.

She

turns

left

and

keeps

walking.

Finally,

she

sees

the

school

hall

and

finds

the

treasure

box.

Sarah

opens

the

box.

There

is

an

apple

and

a

note

in

it.

And

the

note

says,

"Good

job,

Sarah!

Now

it's

your

turn

to

hide

the

box."

A.

Sports

Field

B.

Classroom

Building

C.

Teachers'

Building

D.

School

Hall

E.

Dining

Hall42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共1分。47.My

brother

is

very

young.

He

can't

brush

his

(/ti:θ/).九、单句语法填空:本大题共4小题,共4分。48.Ican'ttellyouthetime

,butIknowit'stoolate.(exact)49.IthinkEnglishisvery

(use).50.Welearnaboutdifferent

(country)ingeographyclass.51.It's

time

(welcome)

the

Year

of

the

Horse.十、单句改错:本大题共5小题,共5分。52.Sallywantstobeaartteacherinthefuture.______53.There

are

many

sheeps

on

the

farm.

______54.BobandIaminthesameclass.______55.My

school

begins

at

8:00

on

the

morning.

56.The

music

room

is

on

the

two

floor.

十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。57.学校英语节正在举行主题为"WhatICanLearnfrom"的微征文比赛。请同学们用英语写一篇短文投稿,作品将张贴在年级走廊并推送校园公众号。征文要求如下:

1)用一个具体的名词(学科、社团、老师、家人、一次活动等)补全题目。

2)围绕你补全的题目,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,内容包括:

3)你具体学到了什么本领或品质;

4)这项收获怎样帮助你每天学得更好/做得更棒。

注意:

1)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

答案和解析1.【答案】Whose

ruler

is

it【解析】根据I

think

it's

Bob's.(我觉得这是Bob的。)可知,此处是在询问这把尺子是谁的,用whose提问。句子用一般现在时。ruler表示"尺子"。

故填:Whose

ruler

is

it。

A:这是谁的尺子?

B:我觉得这是Bob的。

根据图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。2.【答案】WhydoyoulikeBiology【解析】根据Because

it's

fun

to

learn

how

plants

and

animals

work.(因为学习植物和动物如何运作的很有趣。)可知,此处是在询问原因,用why提问;句子用一般现在时;Biology表示"生物"。

故填:Why

do

you

like

Biology。

A:你为什么喜欢生物?

B:因为学习植物和动物如何运作的很有趣。

根据答句给出对应问句补全句子。3.【答案】Do

you

have

a

ping-pong

bat【解析】根据题干中No,I

don't.及图片可知该问句的意思是:你有一个乒乓球拍吗?时态是一般疑问句,是助动词do引导的一般疑问句。have表示有,动词。ping-pong

bat表示乒乓球拍。

故填:Do

you

have

a

ping-pong

bat。

—你有一个乒乓球拍吗?

—不,我没有。我有一个乒乓球。

本题考查一般疑问句,要求学生掌握该问句的用法,再根据题干及图片确定句子大意及时态即可进行填写,难度一般。4.【答案】Theyareinthedrawer【解析】根据图片可知,此处需要回答"它们在抽屉里"。句子用一般现在时。drawer表示"抽屉"。

故填:They

are

in

the

drawer。

A:钥匙在哪里?

B:它们在抽屉里。

根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。5.【答案】Sheusuallyhasabirthdaycakeandmakesawish【解析】根据图片可知,此处需要回答"她通常吃生日蛋糕和许愿。"usually表示"通常的";句子用一般现在时;make

a

wish表示"许愿"。

故填:She

usually

has

a

birthday

cake

and

makes

a

wish。

A:Lily通常在她的生日做什么?

B:她通常吃生日蛋糕和许愿。

根据图片信息给出对应答句。6~10.【答案】C、B、D、A、G【解析】(1)根据Sure.Heisanexcellentswimmer.(好的。他是一名出色的游泳运动员。)可知,此处是在询问对方信息。C选项"你可以告诉我一些关于他的信息吗?"符合。故选C。

(2)根据Heisonly18yearsold.(他只有18岁。)可知,此处是在询问年龄。B选项"他多大了?"符合。故选B。

(3)根据Howcanheswimsofast?(他怎么可以游得这么快?)可知,此处是在说明原因。D选项"他每天要游超过六个小时。"符合。故选D。

(4)根据Thenyouneedtokeeppractising.(那你需要坚持锻炼。)可知,此处是在说明自己也想像他一样。A选项"我想成为像他一样的人。"符合。故选A。

(5)根据Goodidea!(好主意!)可知,此处是在邀请对方。G选项"这周末一起去游泳怎样?"符合。故选G。

本文是Tom和Amy之间关于游泳运动员张展硕的一段对话。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。11~15.【答案】D、A、E、C、F【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"It'sverycoldinwinteranditisn'teasytofindfood."(冬天非常寒冷,而且寻找食物也并不容易。)及后文"Let'slookathowtheymakeit."(让我们看看它们怎么成功的。)可知,此处介绍动物能在冬天觅食生存,选项D"但动物们知道如何在冬天生存。"符合语境,故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Theirbodiesstore(储存)thefoodasfat"(它们的身体以脂肪的形式储存食物。)及下文"Theyalsohavemorehair.Itwillwarmthemlikeourwinterjackets."(它们的毛发也更茂密。这些毛发能像我们的冬衣一样为它们保暖。)可知,此处指脂肪保暖,选项A"它能让它们保持温暖。",符合语境,故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据后文"Butonwarmdays,theygetupandeatthefoodtheystore."(但在温暖的日子里,它们会醒来并吃掉储存的食物。)可知,此处指动物提前储存食物,选项E"有些动物在冬天来临之前就找到了食物。"符合语境,故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据后文"Theydon'teatatall."(它们根本不吃任何东西。)及"Whenwintercomes,theygotosleep."(冬天来临时,它们便进入睡眠状态。)可知,此处指动物冬眠,选项C"有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。"符合语境,故选C。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Someanimalsflysouthforthousandsofkilometers."(有些动物会飞行数千公里前往南方。)可知此处介绍和南方适合动物生存有关,选项F"那里天气温暖,食物也容易找到。"符合语境,故选F。

短文主要讲述了动物如何应对寒冷的冬天。一些动物通过大量进食储存脂肪来保暖和过冬;有些动物则选择整个冬天都在睡觉,靠之前积累的脂肪生存;还有一些动物会飞往南方温暖的地方寻找食物。总之,动物们都有办法适应冬季的生活。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。16~25.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、D、A、C、C、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她们没有很多钱,但彼此相爱。time时间;money钱;food食物;water水。根据"Sheknowsitisdifficultforhermothertobuyanewoneforher."(她知道她母亲要给她买一个新的东西是很困难的。)可知,妈妈很难给她买新东西,说明她们没什么钱。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:她有一个愿望——得到一个新书包。skirt裙子;book书;pen钢笔;schoolbag书包。根据"abeautifulredschoolbagonthetable"(一个漂亮的红色书包在桌子上)可知,她想要的是新书包。故选D。

(3)考查名词。句意:在学校,Ann的朋友经常谈论他们的生日礼物。parties派对;cakes蛋糕;gifts礼物;cards卡片。根据"Ginasayshermothergivesherapairofbeautifulshoesonherbirthday.Mikesayshisparentsbuyhimawatchonhisbirthday."(Gina说她妈妈在她生日那天送给她一双漂亮的鞋子。Mike说他父母在他生日那天给他买了一块手表。)可知,朋友们经常谈论生日时收到的礼物。故选C。

(4)考查副词。句意:她在学校总是努力学习,取得好成绩。only只;hard努力地;early早;outside在外面。根据"getsgoodgrades"(取得好成绩)可知,她取得好成绩,说明她努力学习。故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:她看起来很累。tired疲惫的;funny有趣的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的。根据"hermotherisworkingforlonghours"(她妈妈长时间工作)可知,妈妈长时间工作,看起来应该很疲惫。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:周日早上,Ann六点起床,发现妈妈不在家。sees看见;thinks认为;hears听见;finds发现。根据"Shehasgonetowork."(她已经去上班了。)可知,妈妈已经去上班了,此处应指她起床后发现妈妈不在家。故选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:当她想吃早餐时,Ann看到桌子上有一张便条和一个漂亮的红色书包。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;drinks饮料。根据"getsupat6:00"(6:00起床)可知,早上起床后应该是吃早餐。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:它上面写着:"生日快乐,我亲爱的女儿。你真是个好女孩。我希望你每天都能开心。"tells告诉;speaks说(语言);says说(内容);talks谈论。根据"Annseesanote(便条)"(Ann看见了一个便条)可知,此处It指代便条,便条上的具体内容用says来表达。故选C。

(9)考查代词。句意:Ann什么也说不出来,只是哭。everything一切;something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么。根据语境可知,此处应指Ann感动地哭了起来,什么也说不出来。故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:她为有这样一位伟大的妈妈而感到幸福。magic神奇的;special特别的;sad难过的;happy幸福的。结合全文内容可知,即使家庭不是很富裕,妈妈依然满足了Ann的生日愿望,她应该是为有这样一位伟大的妈妈而感到幸福。故选D。

本文主要讲述了Ann和妈妈相依为命的故事,尽管生活不富裕,但母女二人相互关爱,在Ann生日时,妈妈用行动让她感受到了深沉的爱。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】A、B、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格左上"(Onthetownstreet)Jack:Goodmorning,MsLi!"(在城镇街道上杰克:早上好,李女士!)可知,杰克是在城镇街道上遇见李女士的,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格右上"Jack:Nicetomeetyou,Alice!I'mJack.Welcome!"(杰克:很高兴见到你,爱丽丝:我叫杰克。欢迎光临!)可知,杰克对爱丽丝说"很高兴认识你,爱丽丝!"来表示欢迎,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格右上"Jack:Oh,it'stentoten.Let'sgotothesportsfield!"(杰克:哦,现在还差十分钟就十点了。咱们去运动场吧!)可知,十点差十分是9:50,所以杰克和爱丽丝是在9:50离开图书馆的,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格左下"Sam:Whatabusyday!Let'sgotohaveicecream—mytreat!"(山姆:这一天真是忙碌极了!咱们去吃冰淇淋吧——我请客!)可知,是山姆邀请杰克放学后去吃冰淇淋的,故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据表格右下"Jack:There'sanewgirlinclass—she'snice.IgotanAonbothmyEnglishandscienceprojects."(杰克:班里新来了一位女生——她人很好。我的英语和科学作业都得了A。)可知,杰克告诉妈妈他在学科上表现很好,故选D。

本文通过杰克在不同场景与他人的对话,展示了不同的日常问候与交流方式。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。31~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Onionsgrowfirst."(洋葱先长出来。)可知,洋葱是农场里最先生长的蔬菜,对应选项A,故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据"Grandpasaysgrasshoppers(蚂蚱)eatthem!Butthebeansaresafe."(爷爷说蚱蜢吃它们!但是豆子是安全的。)可知,蚂蚱吃了胡萝卜和西红柿,但豆子没被吃掉,是安全的,"safe"意为"安全的",故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据"Bymid-August,grasshoppersstarteatingpotatoleaves.Wepickthesmallpotatoesfast"(到八月中旬,蚱蜢开始吃马铃薯叶子。我们摘小土豆快)可知,他们快速采摘小土豆是因为蚂蚱开始吃土豆叶子了,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据"Grandpaturnsthesoilbeforewegetthere"(爷爷在我们到达之前翻土)可知①对应b;根据"ByJune'send,weedsgroweverywhere"(到了六月底,到处都是杂草)可知②对应a;根据"BythemiddleofJuly,wegetalotofthem!"(到了七月中旬,我们会收到很多!)可知③对应d;根据"Bymid-August...Wepickthesmallpotatoesfast"(到八月中旬...我们摘小土豆快)可知④对应c,故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,文章围绕辛迪一家在农场度过的有趣夏天展开,最佳标题为"辛迪在农场的快乐夏天",故选D。

本文讲述辛迪一家夏天去爷爷农场种菜、收获的经历,虽然遇到蚂蚱和杂草的困扰,但他们依然收获了快乐和回忆。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36~40.【答案】C、A、D、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"But

to

keep

students

safe,some

schools

don't

let

students

leave

their

classrooms

during

breaks—unless

they

need

to

go

to

the

bathroom."(但为了保障学生安全,一些学校不允许学生在课间离开教室——除非需要去洗手间。)可知,一些学校不允许学生课间离开教室。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"'Schoollifebecomesreallyhard.'SaysDingDing."("校园生活变得很艰难。"丁丁说。)可知,丁丁认为学校生活变得很艰难。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Yearsago,theMinistryofEducationtoldschoolstomakesurestudentshave10-minutebreaksbetweenclasses."(多年前,教育部要求学校确保学生课间有10分钟休息时间。)可知,教育部要求学校确保学生有10分钟的课间休息。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Oneschoolevenputuptwobigslidestoletstudentsgettotheplaygroundfasterduringbreaks."(某校甚至安装了两座大型滑梯,方便学生快速到达操场。)可知,深圳的一所学校安装了两个大滑梯,让学生能更快到达操场。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕课间休息展开,介绍了课间休息的作用、各地学校的管理方式和活动安排,核心是强调学生需要课间时间来放松和活动。故选A。41.【答案】【小题1】library【小题2】60【小题3】takesphotos【小题4】6:00p.m.【小题5】meaningful【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Library中getthereat9:00a.m.(上午9点到达那里)和leaveat11:30a.m.(上午11:30离开)可知,弗兰克一家在图书馆停留了2.5个小时。故填library。

(2)推理判断题。根据lunch:threebowls(碗)ofnoodles,threebottlesofjuice(¥15forlbowl,¥5for1bottle)(午餐:三碗面条,三瓶果汁(每碗15元,每瓶5元))可知,一共花了60元(3×15+3×5)。故填60。

(3)细节理解题。根据Park中goboating(划船)和takephotos(拍照)可知,弗兰克在公园里划船、拍照。故填takesphotos。

(4)推理判断题。根据Park中leaveat5:00p.m.(下午5点离开)以及gohomeonehourbybus(乘公交车回家需一个小时)可知,弗兰克大约在下午6点回到家。故填6:00p.m.

(5)推理判断题。根据第一段InFrank'sfamily,thereisaspecialdaycalledFamilyDayOut.TheycelebrateitonthesecondSaturdayofeverymonth.It'sameaningfultimeforthewholefamilytoenjoytogether,andFranklovesitverymuch.(在弗兰克的家庭里,有一个特别的日子叫做"家庭出游日"。他们每个月的第二个周六都会庆祝这个节日。这是一个让全家人一起欢乐相聚的美好时刻,弗兰克非常喜欢这个节日。)可知,弗兰克很喜欢家庭出游日,因为这对他来说意义非凡。故填meaningful。

本文主要介绍了弗兰克一家"家庭出游日"当天的行程。

答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。42~46.【答案】C、A、E、B、D【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Then,she

sees

the

teachers'

building

on

her

left(然后,她看到左边是教师楼)可知,萨拉第一个看到的是教师楼。故选C

2.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Sheseesthesportsfield.(她看到了运动场)可知,萨拉看到的第二个地方是运动场。故选A

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Then,shewalkspastthedininghallandturnright.(然后,她走过餐厅,向右拐。)可知,萨拉看到的第三个地方是餐厅。故选E

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Sheseestheclassroombuilding.(她看到了教学楼。)可知,萨拉看到的第四个地方是教学楼。故选B

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally,sheseestheschoolhall(最后,她看到了学校大厅)可知,萨拉看到的最后一个地方是学校大厅。故选D47.【答案】teeth【解析】根据给出的音标提示,可知要用teeth来填空,意思是"牙齿"。

故填:teeth。

我弟弟还很小,他还不会自己刷牙。

首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。48.【答案】exactly【解析】分析句子可知,此处修饰动词tell,应使用副词;exact"确切的"形容词,对应的副词是exactly,意为"确切地"。

故答案为:exactly。

我不能告诉你确切的时间,但我知道已经太晚了。

掌握副词修饰的

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