2026年中考英语真题汇编卷及答案

2026年中考英语真题汇编卷及答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.录音：Theboyistyinghisshoelaceunderthebigmapletree.选项：A.男孩在枫树下系鞋带B.男孩在枫树上摘叶子C.男孩在枫树旁踢足球答案：A2.录音：Look!Thewindmillisspinningfasterbecauseoftheseabreeze.选项：A.风车被海风吹得更快B.风车被海风吹得停止C.风车被海风吹得冒烟答案：A3.录音：Thechefissprinklingchocolatepowderonthestrawberrycake.选项：A.厨师在撒糖霜B.厨师在撒巧克力粉C.厨师在撒盐答案：B4.录音：Theastronomerisadjustingthetelescopetoobservethelunareclipse.选项：A.天文学家在调望远镜看月食B.天文学家在调显微镜看细胞C.天文学家在调相机拍人像答案：A5.录音：Thevolunteersaresortingtheusedbatteriesintodifferentrecyclingboxes.选项：A.志愿者把旧电池扔进同一个箱B.志愿者把旧电池分类回收C.志愿者把旧电池埋进土里答案：B第二节对话理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Text6W:TheroboticsclubmeetseveryTuesday,butthisweekwe’vemovedittoThursdaybecausethelabisbookedforachemistrydemonstration.M:Thursdayisfine.I’vefinisheddebuggingtheline-followingcode,sowecantestthenewsensor.Question6:Whenwilltheroboticsclubmeetthisweek?A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday答案：CQuestion7:Whathastheboyrecentlycompleted?A.BuildingachemistrydemonstratorB.DebuggingaprogramC.Bookingthelab答案：BText7M:I’dliketoreturnthisnovel.Iaccidentallyboughttwocopies.W:Noproblem.Doyouhavethereceipt?Wecangiveyouarefundorastorecoupon.M:Arefund,please.I’msavingupforthenewbilingualeditionofSherlockHolmes.M:Arefund,please.I’msavingupforthenewbilingualeditionofSherlockHolmes.Question8:Whydoestheboyreturnthebook?A.HedislikestheendingB.HeboughtanextracopyC.Thepagesaremissing答案：BQuestion9:Whatwilltheboyprobablydowiththemoney?A.BuyabilingualSherlockHolmesB.PurchaseachemistryatlasC.Donatetothelibrary答案：AText8W:Theschool’sphotovoltaicpanelsgenerated320kWhlastweek,15%morethanforecast.M:Great!Thatsurpluscouldpowertheeveningdebatetournamentwithoutdrawingfromthegrid.Question10:Howmuchelectricitydidthepanelsproduce?A.320kWhB.15kWhC.276kWh答案：AQuestion11:Whatwillthesurpluselectricitybeusedfor?A.HeatingtheswimmingpoolB.PoweringthedebatetournamentC.Chargingtheschoolbus答案：BText9M:Didyouseethenotice?Thespringexcursiontothewetlandreserveispostponeduntilthemigratorybirdsarrive.W:Thatmakessense.Lastyearwewenttooearlyandmissedtherarespoon-billedsandpiper.Question12:Whyistheexcursiondelayed?A.HeavyrainisexpectedB.BirdshavenotarrivedC.Thebusbrokedown答案：BQuestion13:Whatdidthespeakersseelastyear?A.NothingspecialB.Aspoon-billedsandpiperC.Onlycommonducks答案：AText10W:Ourclassisdesigningalow-costwaterfilterusingcharcoal,sandandcotton.M:Cool!WecanenteritintheYouthTechChallenge.Thewinnergetsagranttoproduce1,000unitsforruralschools.Question14:Whatisthepurposeofthefilterproject?A.WinagrantforruralschoolsB.SellfiltersinthecityC.Publishapaper答案：AQuestion15:Whatmaterialswilltheyuse?A.Charcoal,sandandcottonB.Plastic,foamandglassC.Metal,wireandpaper答案：A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThecityofLumenburgplanstobecomethefirst“dark-skymetropolis”by2030.After22:30,non-essentiallightsinpublicbuildingswillbedimmedby70%.Motionsensorswillreplacealways-onstreetlights.Theprojectaimstocutcarbonemissionsby2,400tonnesannuallyandprotectnocturnalwildlife.Citizenscanreportover-illuminationviaanappnamed“StarCall”.Sincethetrialmonth,localmothpopulationshaverebounded18%,andastronomershavedetected1,200morestarswiththenakedeye.16.Whathappensafter22:30inLumenburg?A.AlllightsareturnedoffB.Lightsaredimmed70%C.Lightschangecolour答案：B17.Whichfigureshowstheemissionreductiontarget?A.2,400tonnesB.70%C.18%答案：A18.Whatis“StarCall”usedfor?A.OrderingfoodB.ReportingbrightlightsC.Bookingtelescopes答案：BBSeaweedforestsabsorbCO₂fivetimesfasterthanlandforests,buttheyarevanishingbecauseofrisingoceanheat.Dr.Martinez’steaminChileisbreedingheat-tolerantkelp.Theycross-bred360strainsandselected“K-26”,whichsurvives29°Cwaterfor96hourswithoutdamage.Inpilotfarms,K-26fixed11.4kgCO₂persquaremetreperyear,equivalenttodrivingapetrolcarfor2,800km.Thefibresarealsoprocessedintobiodegradablefoodwrapthatdecomposeswithin45days.19.Whyarenaturalseaweedforestsdeclining?A.Over-fishingB.OceanheatC.Plasticwaste答案：B20.WhatisspecialaboutK-26?A.ItglowsatnightB.Ittolerates29°CC.Ittasteslikestrawberries答案：B21.HowfarcouldtheCO₂absorbedbyonem²ofK-26offsetacarjourney?A.2,800kmB.360kmC.45km答案：ACIn2025,China’sFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)detectedarepeatingfastradioburst(FRB)namedFRB20250123.Thesignalarrivedevery16.3hours,lasted3milliseconds,andcarriedthedispersionmeasure1,876pccm⁻³.BytriangulatingwiththeGreenBankTelescopeintheUSA,scientistslocatedthesourceinadwarfgalaxy1.2billionlight-yearsaway.Theburst’senergyinonemillisecondequalstheSun’soutputfor26hours.Someresearchersspeculatethesignalcouldbeproducedbyamagnetar,whileothersproposeartificialorigin,thoughnotechnosignaturehasbeenconfirmed.22.WhatistheperiodofFRB20250123?A.3msB.16.3hC.26h答案：B23.Howfaristhehostgalaxy?A.1.2billionlight-yearsB.1,876light-yearsC.500light-years答案：A24.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheburstlastslongerthansolarflaresB.ItsenergysurpassestheSun’s26-houroutputC.Ithasbeenprovenartificial答案：BDThe“walkingschoolbus”isagroupofpupilswalkingtoschoolwithadultvolunteers.Eachroutehaspick-uppointslikearealbus.AprimaryinLeedsintroducedittofightobesityandtraffic.Afteroneyear,participatingpupils’averageBMIdropped0.8kg/m²,andmorningtrafficnearschoolfell19%.Theschemecostsonly£2perchildpermonth,farcheaperthanrunningdieselbuses.Parentsreportchildrenarrivehappierandmoreattentiveinfirstperiod.25.Whatisthemaingoalofthewalkingschoolbus?A.ReduceobesityandtrafficB.SavedieselC.Teachroadsafety答案：A26.HowmuchdidBMIdecreaseonaverage?A.0.8B.19C.2答案：A27.Howdochildrenfeelonarrival?A.SleepyB.HappierC.Anxious答案：BEAnewstudylinksindoorplantstocognitiveperformance.Researchersplacedeithera120cmsnakeplant,a60cmpothos,ornoplantin90universitydormrooms.After8weeks,residentswiththe120cmplantscored12%higherinworking-memorytestsandhad0.3°Clowerskintemperatureduringexams,indicatingcalmerautonomicresponse.Thepothosgroupimproved7%,whilethecontrolgroupshowednochange.Theeffectisattributedtoincreasedhumidity(up8%)andreducedPM2.5(down14µg/m³).28.Whichplantheightimprovedmemorymost?A.0cmB.60cmC.120cm答案：C29.Whatphysiologicalchangeindicatedlowerstress?A.HigherbloodpressureB.LowerskintemperatureC.Fasterpulse答案：B30.ByhowmuchdidPM2.5decrease?A.8µg/m³B.14µg/m³C.12µg/m³答案：B第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themathematicsoforigamihasinspiredengineerstodesignfoldablebridgesandsolarpanels.31_________Forexample,theMiura-oripatternallowsalargesheettocollapseintoacompactbundlewithasinglemotion.32_________Whenresearchersaddelastichinges,thestructurecan“popback”automatically.33_________Recently,aChineseteamusedMiura-oritocreatea10-metreemergencybridgethatfitsinacarboot.34_________Thebridgeunfoldsin90secondsandsupports30tonnes,verifiedbytheloadformulaσ=whereσallow=250选项：A.ThesameprinciplecoulddeployantennaeonMars.B.PapercranesaretraditionalgiftsinJapan.C.ThepatternwasinventedbyastrophysicistKoryoMiurain1970.D.However,papergetssoggyinrain.E.Engineersloveitselegantefficiency.F.Theyreplacedpaperwithcarbon-fibrecomposites.G.Childrenenjoycolourfulpaper.答案：31-E32-C33-F34-A35-D（多余）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Lastsummer,IvolunteeredtoteachastronomyinamountainvillagewheretheMilkyWaywasstillvisible.Onthefirstnight,Isetupasmalltelescope.AshygirlnamedYugin36_________(wandered)over,clutchingalanternwhoseglasswas37_________(cracked).Sheaskedifthestarswere“hotlikecoal”.Iexplainedfusion,usingtheequationE=Δm·whereΔmisthemasslosteachsecondintheSun.Hereyes38_________(widened)whenIsaidtheSunlosesfourbillionkilogramseverysecond.Cloudssoon39_________(gathered),sowemovedindoors.Idrewconstellationsonscrapcardboard;she40_________(pierced)holesalongthelinessolightcouldshinethrough.Whenwe41_________(held)thecardagainstherlantern,Leothelionappearedonthemudwall.Shelaughed—herfirstloudlaugh,theteacherlatertoldme.Thenextevening,Yuginbroughttwentyclassmates.We42_________(measured)thealtitudeofPolariswithahomemadequadrant,readingh=tofindourlatitudeϕ=28.336.wandered37.cracked38.widened39.gathered40.pierced41.held42.measured43.cleared44.remember45.smelled第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In2025,theEuropeanSpaceAgencylaunchedtheAeolus-IIsatellite46_________(equip)withanultravioletlaseremittingat355nm.ThelasermeasureswindspeedbydetectingtheDopplershiftIn2025,theEuropeanSpaceAgencylaunchedtheAeolus-IIsatellite46_________(equip)withanultravioletlaseremittingat355nm.ThelasermeasureswindspeedbydetectingtheDopplershiftΔf=wherevistheline-of-sightwindvelocityandλ=355nm.Data47_________(transmit)togroundstationsevery90minutes,enablingforecastmodelstoreducehurricane-trackerror48_________approximately9%.Engineers49_________(face)thechallengeofpowerconsumptionsolveditbyusinggallium-nitrideamplifiers,50_________are30%moreefficientthantraditionalones.Thesatellite’ssolararraygenerates2.4kWatbeginning-of-life,51_________(decline)to2.1kWafterfiveyearsduetoradiationdamagemodelledbyP(t)=Aeolus-IIisthefirstmission52_________(adopt)thenewalgorithmWindNest,whichassimilatesdatainunder53_________(compare)witholdermethodsthattookhours.Sinceitslaunch,54_________(absorb)Aeolus-IIdata,meteorologistshaveissuedstormwarnings55_________(early)byanaverageof7hours,savinganestimated380lives.Aeolus-IIisthefirstmission52_________(adopt)thenewalgorithmWindNest,whichassimilatesdatainunder53_________(compare)witholdermethodsthattookhours.Sinceitslaunch,54_________(absorb)Aeolus-IIdata,meteorologistshaveissuedstormwarnings55_________(early)byanaverageof7hours,savinganestimated380lives.46.equipped47.aretransmitted48.by49.facing50.which51.declining52.toadopt53.comparison54.absorbing55.earlier第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.