2026年人教版七年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案

最新人教版七年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听短对话，选择正确答案（每段对话读一遍）1.Whatanimaldoesthegirllike?A.Pandas.B.Tigers.C.Koalas.【听力材料】M:Doyouliketigers,Alice?W:No,they’rescary.Ilikepandasbest.They’recuteandfriendly.2.Whydoesn’ttheboylikelions?A.Becausethey’relazy.B.Becausethey’rescary.C.Becausethey’reboring.【听力材料】W:Let’sseethelions,Bob.They’reinteresting.M:No,Idon’tlikethem.Theylookscary.3.Wherearetheelephantsfrom?A.Africa.B.Australia.C.China.【听力材料】M:Lookatthoseelephants!They’resobig.W:Yeah.Thesignsaysthey’refromAfrica.4.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofkoalas?A.They’resmart.B.They’rebeautiful.C.They’recute.【听力材料】M:Doyoulikekoalas,Lucy?W:Yes,they’remyfavorite.Theysleepalldaybutlookverycute.5.Whattimedoesthezooopen?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.【听力材料】M:Let’sgotothezootomorrow.Whattimedoesitopen?W:Thenoticesaysitopensat9:00a.m.andclosesat6:00p.m.第二节：听长对话，选择正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第一段对话，回答6-7题。6.Whoistheboygoingtothezoowith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hissister.7.Whatanimaldotheywanttoseefirst?A.Pandas.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.【听力材料】W:Hi,Tom!Areyoufreethisweekend?M:Yes,Mary.I’mgoingtothezoowithmyfriends.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyforatest.Whatanimalsdoyouwanttosee?M:Welikegiraffesbest.They’retallandbeautiful.We’llgotoseethemfirst.听第二段对话，回答8-10题。8.Whydoesthegirllikepandas?A.Becausethey’resmart.B.Becausethey’recute.C.Becausethey’refriendly.9.Wherearethepandasfrom?A.Australia.B.Africa.C.China.10.Whatcanpandasdo?A.Playwithballs.B.Climbtrees.C.Swim.【听力材料】M:Lisa,doyoulikeanimals?W:Yes,Ilikepandasverymuch.M:Why?W:Becausethey’recuteandtheyhaveblackandwhitefur.M:Wherearetheyfrom?W:They’refromChina.TheyliveinSichuan.M:Cantheydoanythingspecial?W:Yes,theycanclimbtreesandeatbambooallday.第三节：听独白，选择正确答案（独白读两遍）11.Whatanimalisthepassageabout?A.Atiger.B.Akoala.C.Alion.12.Wheredoestheanimallive?A.InAustralia.B.InAfrica.C.InChina.13.Howmanyhoursdoestheanimalsleepaday?A.10-12.B.14-16.C.18-20.14.Whatdoestheanimaleat?A.Bamboo.B.Meat.C.Leaves.15.Whyistheanimalindanger?A.Becausepeoplecutdowntrees.B.Becausepeoplekillthemforfur.C.Becausetheyhavenofood.【听力材料】Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutkoalas.KoalasarefromAustralia.Theyaresmallandlooklikebears.Theyhavegrayfurandbigears.Theysleepinthetreesalldayandgetupatnighttoeat.Theysleepforabout18-20hoursaday!Theyeateucalyptusleaves.Butnowkoalasareingreatdanger.Why?Becausepeoplecutdownalotoftrees,sotheyhavenoplacestolive.Weneedtosavethem.听力答案：1-5:ABACB6-10:BBBCB11-15:BACCA二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey’recute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How【解析】B。根据答语“Because...”可知用why提问原因。17.Mysisterlikes______tothezooonweekends.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togoing【解析】C。likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。18.Thegiraffesare______Africa.They’reverytall.A.inB.onC.fromD.at【解析】C。befrom表示“来自”，符合句意“长颈鹿来自非洲”。19.—Let’sseethetigers.—No,they’re______.Idon’tlikethem.A.cuteB.smartC.scaryD.beautiful【解析】C。根据答语“不喜欢”可知老虎是“吓人的”，选scary。20.Someanimalsare______danger.Wemustsavethem.A.onB.inC.atD.of【解析】B。indanger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。21.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandneverget______.A.lostB.loseC.losingD.tolose【解析】A。getlost为固定搭配，意为“迷路”。22.—Doyoulikelionsortigers?—______.Ilikepandas.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither【解析】D。问句是两者选择，答语表示“两者都不喜欢”，用neither。23.Koalasarekindof______.Theysleepallday.A.lazyB.friendlyC.smartD.beautiful【解析】A。根据“它们整天睡觉”可知是“懒惰的”，选lazy。24.Therearetwo______andthree______inthezoo.A.tiger;elephantB.tigers;elephantsC.tigers;elephantD.tiger;elephants【解析】B。two和three后接可数名词复数，tiger和elephant的复数均为直接加s。25.—______isthepandafrom?—It’sfromChina.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why【解析】C。根据答语“来自中国”可知用where提问地点。26.Ilikedogsbecausethey’re______topeople.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship【解析】B。befriendlytosb.为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”。27.Let’s______thepandasfirst.They’remyfavorite.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees【解析】C。let’s后接动词原形，选see。28.Thelionis______animal.It’sfromAfrica.A.akindofB.kindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof【解析】A。akindof意为“一种”，符合句意“狮子是一种动物”。29.—Whydoesyourbrotherlikepandas?—______they’recuteandsmart.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.And【解析】C。回答why的提问用because。30.—______?—They’refromSouthAfrica.A.WherearelionsfromB.WhatlionslikeC.WhydoyoulikelionsD.Howarelions【解析】A。根据答语“来自南非”可知问句询问地点，选A。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）MynameisLiJun.Onweekends,Ioftengotothezoo31myparents.Wealllikeanimals.TodayisSunday.Wegotothezooagain.First,weseethepandas.Theyare32China.Theyareblackandwhite.They33bamboo.Theyareverycute.Mymothersays,“34aretheysofat?”Isay,“Becausetheyeatalotofbambooeveryday.”Thenwegotoseethe35.Theyhavelongnecks(脖子).Theycaneatleaves36thetalltrees.Myfathersays,“Theyarebeautiful.Ilikethem,too.”Afterthat,weseesomelions.Thelionsarefrom37.Theyarebigandscary.ButIlikethem38theyarestrong(强壮的).Atlast,weseetheelephants.Theyare39.Theycanplaywithballs.Theycanalsodrawwiththeir40.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Wehaveagoodtimeinthezootoday.31.A.forB.withC.aboutD.of32.A.toB.inC.fromD.at33.A.eatB.drinkC.makeD.sell34.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How35.A.tigersB.giraffesC.koalasD.pandas36.A.onB.withC.fromD.for37.A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.AfricaD.Japan38.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or39.A.smallB.bigC.shortD.thin40.A.legsB.earsC.eyesD.trunks（象鼻）【答案与解析】31.B。with表示“和……一起”，指和父母一起去动物园。32.C。befrom表示“来自”，熊猫来自中国。33.A。根据常识，熊猫“吃”竹子，选eat。34.B。妈妈问“为什么它们这么胖”，用why提问原因。35.B。根据“长脖子”可知是长颈鹿（giraffes）。36.C。from表示“从……”，长颈鹿从高树上吃叶子。37.C。狮子通常来自非洲（Africa）。38.A。“喜欢狮子”的原因是“它们强壮”，用because引导原因。39.B。大象体型“大”（big），符合常识。40.D。大象用象鼻（trunks）画画，是常识。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A篇Doyoulikeanimals?Let’slearnaboutsomeinterestinganimals.KoalasarefromAustralia.Theyaresmallandhavegrayfur(皮毛).Theysleepinthetreesduringthedayandgetupatnighttoeat.Theyeateucalyptusleaves(桉树叶).Theysleepfor18-20hoursaday!Sotheylookverylazy,buttheyareverycute.PenguinsarefromAntarctica(南极洲).Theyareblackandwhite.Theycan’tfly,buttheycanswimverywell.Theyeatfish.Theyliveincoldplaces.Babypenguinsaresmallandwhite.Theystaywiththeirparentsforaboutsixmonths.GiraffesarefromAfrica.Theyhavelongnecksandlonglegs.Theyarethetallestanimalsonland.Theyeatleavesfromtalltrees.Theycanrunfast,about50kilometersanhour.41.Wherearekoalasfrom?A.Australia.B.Africa.C.Antarctica.D.China.42.Whatdokoalaseat?A.Fish.B.Bamboo.C.Eucalyptusleaves.D.Leaves.43.Whatcanpenguinsdo?A.Fly.B.Swim.C.Climbtrees.D.Runfast.44.Howlongdobabypenguinsstaywiththeirparents?A.For18-20hours.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Forayear.D.Fortwomonths.45.What’sthetallestanimalonland?A.Koalas.B.Penguins.C.Giraffes.D.Tigers.【答案与解析】41.A。根据第一段“KoalasarefromAustralia.”可知选A。42.C。根据第一段“Theyeateucalyptusleaves.”可知选C。43.B。根据第二段“Theycan’tfly,buttheycanswimverywell.”可知选B。44.B。根据第二段“Theystaywiththeirparentsforaboutsixmonths.”可知选B。45.C。根据第三段“Theyarethetallestanimalsonland.”可知选C。B篇LastSunday,myfriendAmyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals.Butthemost(最)interestingthingwasthatwehelpedababytiger!Wewerewalkingnearthetigercage(笼子)whenweheardaweakcry(微弱的哭声).“What’sthat?”Amysaid.Welookedaroundandfoundasmalltigerunderatree.Itwasveryyoung,maybeonlytwomonthsold.Itcouldn’twalkwell.Wetookittothezoooffice.Azookeeper(动物园管理员)cameandchecked(检查)it.“It’slost,”hesaid.“Itsmotherisinthecage,butitranoutthismorning.”Thezookeeperwasworried(担心的)becausethebabytigerwastoosmalltolivealone.Westayedwiththebabytigerforanhour.Wegaveitsomemilkandplayedwithit.Itwasverycute.Thenthezookeepertookitbacktoitsmother.Themothertigerwashappytoseeherbaby.AmyandIwerehappy,too.Wehelpedababytigergobacktoitsmother!46.WhendidAmyandthewritergotothezoo?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.ThisSaturday.D.ThisSunday.47.Wheredidtheyfindthebabytiger?A.Inthetigercage.B.Inthezoooffice.C.Underatree.D.Nearthepandas.48.Howoldwasthebabytiger?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.D.Aboutfourmonths.49.Whywasthezookeeperworried?A.Becausethebabytigerwaslost.B.Becausethebabytigerwastoosmall.C.Becausethemothertigerwasangry.D.Becausetheyhadnomilk.50.WhatdidAmyandthewriterdoforthebabytiger?A.Theytookittothehospital.B.Theygaveitsomewater.C.Theyplayedwithitandgaveitmilk.D.Theytookithome.【答案与解析】46.B。根据第一段“LastSunday,myfriendAmyandIwenttothezoo.”可知选B。47.C。根据第二段“foundasmalltigerunderatree”可知选C。48.B。根据第二段“maybeonlytwomonthsold”可知选B。49.B。根据第三段“becausethebabytigerwastoosmalltolivealone”可知选B。50.C。根据第四段“Wegaveitsomemilkandplayedwithit”可知选C。五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据首字母或汉语提示写单词51.LionsarefromA______.52.Pandasareblackandw______.53.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetl______.54.Koalasarekindofl______becausetheysleepallday.55.Wemusts______thetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory(象牙).B)用所给词的适当形式填空56.Let’s______(see)thepandasfirst.57.Tigersare______(scare)animals.58.Thegiraffesarevery______(beauty).