2025北京东直门中学高一6月月考英语试题及答案

试题2025北京东直门中学高一6月月考英语考试时间：90分钟总分100分第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduringlunch.Mycompany,likemanycompanies,had____1____costsbynotreplacingpeopleastheyleft.Thesurvivorshadtotakeupthework.Formeandmyco-workers,thismeantnolunchhour.Iwantedtoquit,butgiventheeconomy,itwashardtofindanotherjob.Ifelt____2____.Thenaconversationwithasix-year-oldgirlchangedmy____3____.Theyounggirlwasstandinginlinewithhermomatthesupermarket.“Gooddayatschool?”Iasked.Anod.“What’syourfavoritesubject?”“Lunch.”Ismiled.Thathadbeenmy____4____too.Atlunch,Icouldtalkwithmyfriends,drawpicturesorplaygames.Therewerenoadultstotellmewhattodo.Thetimewasmine.Butwhathappenedtolunchtimenow?IknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatwork.SoIdecidedto____5____it.OurofficewaslocatedinthedowntownandIsetoutto____6____thearea.Afewblocksawaywasanartmuseumwithfreeadmission.Attheendofanotherstreet,Iwassurprisedtodiscoversomehorseseatinggrassinafield.Atthebeginningofmytoursduringlunch,Ireceivedsome____7____staresfrommyco-workers,butIchosetoignorethem.Infact,Iwatchedinamazementthatsomeofthemstartedto____8____theirworkduringlunch.____9____,westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredwehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutwork.I’mstilllookingforanewposition,butwithlessanxietythanbefore.Ifwecan’tchangeour____10____,wecanchangeourattitude.1.A.counted B.cut C.paid D.raised2.A.trapped B.fearful C.shocked D.hurt3.A.work B.way C.view D.plan4.A.decision B.explanation C.secret D.answer5.A.take B.make C.find D.stop6.A.explore B.measure C.develop D.identify7.A.innocent B.determined C.sympathetic D.unpleasant8.A.carryon B.takeover C.putaside D.gothrough9.A.Generally B.Gradually C.Accidentally D.Obviously10.A.strategies B.circumstances C.responsibilities D.principles第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneof____11____(old)partsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”____12____(start)here.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetart____13____afewhours.Itwasquitemodernand____14____(live).Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。China’smodernscienceandtechnologymuseumsystem____15____(attract)overonebillionofflinevisitssince2012,____16____(play)auniqueroleinpromotingsciencepopularizationandimprovingscientificliteracyinthecountry.Thesystemwillcontinuetoprovidescientificeducationandpopularizationtothepublic,especiallytokeygroupssuchas____17____(teenager).C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Accordingtosomefoodexperts,itishardesttogiveupthefoodyougrowupwith.Ofcourse,eachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplace____18____theycome—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,____19____(serve)hot,saltyandsour.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,____20____(give)usthe“tasteofhome”andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesfor2024thatprovidearewardingexperiencethatwillstaywithyouforlife?EveryyearthousandsofteenschoosetovolunteerabroadwithInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)-theworld’smosttrustedproviderofsafeandaffordablevolunteerprogramsforteens.Servicetripsforteensareavailableinmorethan50destinationsandthereare17teenvolunteerprogramsfor16to18year-olds.Someofthebestprogramsin2024includeTurtleConservationinBali,AnimalCareinCostaRicaandChildcareinTanzania.Or,ifyou’rewantingtovolunteerwithagroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,IVHQcantailoraprogramforyourgrouptoo!Benefitsforvolunteers:Thereisnodoubtthatvolunteeringasateenagerisameaningfulwaytobroadenyoureducationandaddexperiencesthatwillstandoutonyourcollegeapplication.Crossingboundariestoworkwithpartnersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldfostersglobalunderstanding.Livinginacountrydifferenttoyourownmeansthatyouwillbeinvolvedinanewculture,cuisine,andwayofthinking.Guaranteedsupport:ChancesareyourparentswillalsowanttolearnmoreaboutIVHQ,whetherornottheywillgoabroadwithyou.Havingplacedmorethan130,000volunteersabroad,we’realwayshappytospeakwithparentstoensurealltheirquestionsarefielded.Throughouronlinesafetytraining,comprehensiveinformationbrochures,on-goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammanagersandround-the-clocksupportfromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteersarewellsupportedtomakethemostofthetimeabroad.Ifyou’rereadytopackyourbagsandexperienceacompletelydifferentlifestyleandwidenyourglobalperspective,pleasecontactus.IVHQwillbemorethanhappytoofferaservice.21.WhatcanIVHQprovideforahighschoolgroup?A.Rewardsforvolunteering. B.Afreeservicetrip.C.Anopportunitytostudyabroad. D.Aspecializedprogram.22.WhatdoesIVHQpromisetovolunteers?A.Localteams’assistance. B.Partners’support.C.Collegerecommendationletters. D.Parents’company23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.advocatevolunteering B.introducerequirementsC.advertiseaservice D.suggestalifestyleBTakanoriKobayashi,a23-year-oldfromJapan,hashadastrongconnectionwithPekingOperasincehischildhood.HisfascinationwithChinesehistorybeganinhisearlychildhood,influencedbyJapanesemanga(漫画),especiallyworkslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.ThesestoriesmadehimcuriousaboutChinesecultureandledhimtosearchforrelatedvideosonline.At14,KobayashicameacrossavideoofahistoricalPekingOpera,TheBattleofRedCliffs.Althoughhedidn’tunderstandthelanguage,hewascaptivatedbythecostumes,makeup,andmusic.At17,hefoundawebsitefortheShincyoTheater,aPekingOperatroupe(巡演)inTokyofoundedbyZhangChunxiang,aBeijing-bornartist,whohadmovedtoJapaninthe1980sandfoundedtheShincyoTheatertopromotePekingOperainJapan.Kobayashiemailedthetheater,sharingwithZhanghispassionforPekingOpera,andhisdesiretojointhetroupe.Zhangwasimpressedbyhispassion.At18,KobayashimovedtoTokyotoattendChuoUniversity,majoringinChineselanguageandculture,whileattendingZhang’sPekingOperaclasseseverySaturday.ZhangteacheshisstudentsbyexplainingthemovementsofPekingOperainsimpleJapanese.Kobayashi,whoenjoysplayingcivilroles,listenstofamousperformancestolearnthemusicandgetasenseoftheroles.HeworkswithZhangtoimprovehisperformance.Yearsofhardworkpaidoff.In2020,Kobayashifinallygotthechanceanddebutedinasmallpainted-faceroleinWildBoarForest,oneofShincyoTheater’sproductions,whichgotwell-received.Aftergraduation,Kobayashiworkedforacompanyincosmetics,buthestillstudiesPekingOperainhisfreetimeandoccasionallyperformswithShincyoTheater.“BecomingaprofessionalPekingOperaperformerinJapanisdifficultandmightnotbepracticalasalong-termcareer.InChina,performersusuallystarttrainingatfourorfive,whereasIbegancloseto20.Evenso,I’dstillliketopursueitprofessionallyandgiveitmybestshot,”saidKobayashi.24.WhatsparkedKobayashi’sinitialinterestinChinesehistoryandculture?A.SchoollessonsrelatedtoChina. B.AvisittotheShincyoTheater.C.ChinesetalestoldinJapanesecomic. D.AvideoofahistoricalPekingOpera.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKobayashi?A.Optimisticandconsiderate. B.Persistentanddiligent.C.Energeticanddetermined. D.Creativeandpassionate.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debuted”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Playedaleadingrole. B.Paintedafacialmakeup.C.Performedforthefirsttime. D.Conqueredthestagefright.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehastoquitowingtostartinglate.B.Hewillkeepinformedandpractiseoccasionally.C.Heiswillingtogiveitashotdespitethedifficulties.D.HetriestobeaprofessionalPekingOperaperformer.CThehumanbrainissensitivetoshortage.Thesenseofnothavingenoughofwhatweneedmakesitharderforustofocusandplan.Inrecentwork,however,wefoundthatpeoplereacttowatershortageverydifferentlythantheydotoothershortages.Asaspeciesthatisheavilydependentonwater,weseemtobewiredtoplanforit.Thelossofwaterpromptsageneralmindsetofthriftandlong-termthinking.Thisdiscoverycouldhaveimportantimplicationsforhumankind'sresponsetoclimatechange.Weexploredpeople’sthinkingaboutwaterinseveralways.Inoneexperiment,webrought2k1collegestudentstothelabandaskedsomeofthemtoreadanarticleweprovided.Somereceivedanarticlethatwasdesperateintone.Itdetailedpredictionsoftheworst“watershortagein1,200years.”Othersreadamorepositivearticlethatdescribedhowclimatechangemeansmorerainandthereforeenoughwater.Therestofthestudentscompletedthestudywithoutreadinganarticle.Wethenaskedthestudentshowimportantitwastosaveresourcesandthinkaboutthelongterra.Inasurvey,participantswhoreadaboutaseriousshortageagreedmorewithstatementssuchas“Peopleshouldliveforthefuture.”Incontrast,peoplewhoreadaboutafuturewatersurpluswerepushedintheoppositedirection.Comparedwiththosewhohadansweredthequestionswithoutreadingaboutclimatechangeatall,theyweremorelikelytosupportlivingforthepresentandcarelessaboutsavingmoneyandotherresources.Inthefollow-upstudy,welookedforplaceswherecommunitieshaveexperiencedrealwatershortageforgenerations.WefoundtwogeographicallyclosecitiesinIran-ShirazandYazd—thathavesimilareconomiesandthesamemajorityreligion,andlanguagebutsharplydifferentamountsofwater.Shirazreceivesenoughrainfalltosupportvineyardsthatproduceitsworld-famouswine.NearbyYazdisbone-dry.Wegavepsychologicalteststo331peopleinShirazandYazdtomeasurehowmuchindividualsprioritizethefuture.Sureenough,peopleinYazdthoughtthatplanningforthefuturewasmoreimportantthantheseinShirazdid.Acrossstudies,ourfindingssuggestthatwaterhasameaningfulplaceinourthinking—onethatisdistinctfromotherimportantresources,includingwealth.Thereisevidenceofevolutionarywiringforwaterinoursenseofsmell.Humansarebetteratdetectingthescentoffreshrainfallthansharksareatdetectingblood.Thatsensitivitymightbecrucialgoingforward.Climatechangeismakingdroughtsmorecommon.Ourworksuggeststhatasmanyplacesdryup,globalwarmingcouldreshapehowpeoplethinkpushingentirecommunitiestowardmorecautiousfuture-orientedbehavior.Thatmayofferasliverofhopeinthemiddleofthethreatofclimatechange.28.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentconductedwithcollegestudentsinthelab?A.Toanalyzetheirreactiontoclimatechangepredictions.B.Tomeasuretheircurrentlevelsofresourceconservation.C.Toobservetheirpsychologicalresponsetowaterscarcityarticles.D.Tocomparetheirviewsonlong-termplanningwiththosewhodidn’treadaboutclimatechange.29.What’sthepossiblereasonthattheresearcherschoseShirazandYazdasthesubjectsoftheirstudy?A.Theyareneighboringcitieswithsimilardemographicsbutcontrastingwateravailability.B.Theyhavebeenhistoricallysignificantinwatermanagementpractices.C.Theyarefamousfortheirculturalsignificanceinrelationtowaterconservation.D.Theyhavedifferentclimates,makingthemidealforstudyingenvironmentaladaptation.30.Whydoestheauthorcomparehumanswithsharksinparagraph6?A.Tohighlightthesimilaritiesbetweenhumanandsharkbehaviorinresponsetoresourcescarcity.B.Tosupporttheargumentthathumans’sensitivitytowaterscarcityisrootedinevolutionaryfactors.C.Toemphasizehumans’superiorabilitytodetectwater-relatedsignalscomparedtootherspecies.D.Toillustratetheevolutionarydifferencesinsensitivitytoenvironmentalcuesbetweenhumansandsharks.31.Accordingtothearticle,what’sthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itshowsthatpeople’sawarenessofclimatechangecanbeprompted.B.Itsuggeststhatwatershortagemayurgehumanstoliveinthemoment.C.Itconfirmsthatpeoplereactsimilarlytoalltypesofresourceshortages.D.Ithighlightstheimportanceofimmediateactionstoaddresswatershortage.DFranzBoas’sdescriptionofInuit(因纽特人)lifeinthe19thcenturyillustratestheprobablemoralcodeofearlyhumans.Here,norms(规范)wereunwrittenandrarelyexpressedclearly,butwerewellunderstoodandtakentoheart.Dishonestandviolentbehavioursweredisapprovedof;leadership,marriageandinteractionswithothergroupswerelooselygovernedbytraditions.Conflictwasoftenresolvedinmusicalbattles.Becausearguingangrilyleadstochaos,itwasstronglydiscouraged.WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanding,theInuit’spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,eventhoughtherelativerankingofthevirtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup’shistoryandenvironment.Typically,crueltyandcheatingarediscouraged,whilecooperation,humblenessandcouragearepraised.Theseuniversalnormsfarpre-datetheconceptofanymoralisingreligionorwrittenlaw.Instead,theyarerootedinthesimilarityofbasichumanneedsandoursharedmechanismsforlearningandproblemsolving.Oursocialinstincts(本能)includetheintensedesiretobelong.Theapprovalofothersisrewarding,whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked.Thesesocialemotionsprepareourbrainstoshapeourbehaviouraccordingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyandourcommunity.Moregenerally,socialinstinctsmotivateustolearnhowtobehaveinasociallycomplexworld.Themechanisminvolvesarepurposedrewardsystemoriginallyusedtodevelophabitsimportantforself-care.Ourbrainsusethesystemtoacquirebehaviouralpatternsregardingsaferouteshome,efficientfoodgatheringanddangerstoavoid.Goodhabitssavetime,energyandsometimesyourlife.Goodsocialhabitsdosomethingsimilarinasocialcontext.Welearntotellthetruth,evenwhenlyingisself-serving;wehelpagrandparentevenwhenitisinconvenient.Weacquirewhatwecallasenseofrightandwrong.Socialbenefitsareaccompaniedbysocialdemands:wemustgetalong,butnotputupwithtoomuch.Henceself-disciplineisadvantageous.Inhumans,agreatlyenlargedbrainboostsself-control,justasitboostsproblem-solvingskillsinthesocialaswellasthephysicalworld.Theseabilitiesarestrengthenedbyourcapacityforlanguage,whichallowssocialpracticestodevelopinextremelyunobviousways.32.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheformingoftheInuit’smoralcode?A.Livingconditionswerethedrive. B.Unwrittenruleswerethetarget.C.Socialtraditionwasthebasis. D.Honestywasthekey.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Inconveniencesarethecauseoftellinglies. B.Basichumanneedsleadtouniversalnorms.C.Languagecapacityislimitedbyself-control. D.Writtenlawshavegreatinfluenceonvirtues.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Virtues:BridgesAcrossCultures B.TheValuesofSelf-disciplineC.Brains:WallsAgainstChaos D.TheRootsofMorality第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesinourlifewefacethisproblem:lovedonesaswellasstrangersannoyingus.Athome,we’vehadtoputupwithchildrenscreamingduringonlinemeetings,andfamilymembersonthecomputerallthetime.___35___Kindnessseemslikeadistantmemory.Theabilitytolivepeacefullywithannoyinghousematesorneighborsseemsmoredifficultthanever.___36___Ifwetakekindnessasaskill,makingitadailypractice,itwillcomeeasierovertime.___37___LovingKindnessMeditation(默想)(LKM),whichdatesbacktothetimeofitsrootstoearlyBuddhism,helpsusfindsympathyforoneanotherevenduringtryingtimes.Themeditationasksustosendthoughtsoflovingkindnesstolovedones,thentoacquaintances(peopleyoudon’tknowverywell)andfinallytochallengingpeople.Overtime,ourunkindthoughtsarereplacedwithmoreopen,acceptingones.Angerisreplacedbylove,oratleastkindness.DonaldAltman,apsychotherapistfromPortland,Oregon,saysLKMhelpsusrecognizeweareallweakandhavebeenhurt.___38___Sohow?Tobeginwith,Altmansuggestsfindingaquietplacetosit.Hesaystothenimagineafavoritefamilymemberorfriendsendingyouthewords,“Mayyoubewell,happyandatpeace.”Afterafewminutes,directthewordsatyourself,“MayIbewell,happyandatpeace.”___39___Replacethe“I”withthenameofateacherorcoach,thenafamilymemberorfriend,thenanacquaintance,andfinallyanunfriendlypersoninyourlife.Endthemeditationbyspreadingtheblessingtoalllivingbeings.Indeed,weshouldfindourownwaytowardLKM—butonlyifwearepreparedtoaccessitsbenefitsandextendthemtoanyonewhomayneedthem.A.Thegoodnewsisthatitisn’tlost.B.Luckily,wecanlooktoancientdisciplinesforguidance.C.Atwork,we’vehadtofacetheaddedpressurethesedemandingjobscreate.D.Then,extendtheblessingtootherpeople,inorderofdecreasingfondness.E.Forthatreason,wecouldallbenefitfromlove’swarmandcomfortingblessing.F.Youcancombinethewordswithbreathing,repeatingaphraseofloveforyourself.G.Outside,we’veencountereddriversspeedingonbusyroadsandpassengerstalkingloudlyonthesubway.第三部分框词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Group1请用方框中的单词或短语完成句子。注意有两个多余选项。earnalivingminorityillustrateotherwiseheadtocarryondesire40.Millionsofpeople______theirhometowntocelebratetheSpringFestivaleachyear.41.Youcan’texpectto______asapainter.42.Withastrong______tohelpotherpeople,hevolunteersinanursinghomeeveryweekend.43.Onlyasmall______ofthestudentstakepartinthecompetitioninourschool.44.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,______Iwouldn’thavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Group2请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。注意有两个多余选项。definiteindespairrejectionoccurseekone’sfortuneresponseclaim45.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometown____________inthebigcity.46.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat____________in1906.47.Theteamwill____________loseifhedoesn’tplay.48.Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn’t____________.49.I’vebeen____________byalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.第四部分阅读表达(共4小题;第50、51、小题各2分，第52小题3分，第53小题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。OvertheyearsIhavebeenfascinatedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouch.Onefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofabadfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictim,andcomparedthiswithbehaviourinnon-humanprimates(灵长类动物).Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway.Itmakessenseformethatofferinghugstocalmvictimsmaybeaninstinctthatwegotfromprimateancestors.Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrowordiscomfortreachesoutandholdstheirhandand,asifbymagic,theybecomesettledandlesssorrowful.Perhapsweshouldn’tbesurprised,aswehaveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouch.Itsymbolizessafetyandlove,andthisisactuallyoneofthemostimportantaspectsfordevelopmentasachild.Isitanywonderthat,whenweareupsetanddistressedasadults,weseekoutthesamethings?Whetheryoungorold,humansarewiredtobetouched.Nevertheless,manypeopletodaysufferfrom“touchhunger”,whichtypicallyoccurswhenapersonexperienceslittletouchorcontactforalongtime.Itservesasawarningthatthesenseofsecurityandcarethatcomeswiththecontactoftouchismissing.Thus,theirwell-beingcansuffer.Itisassociatedwithgreaterstress,anxietyandloneliness,andlower-qualitysleep.Actually,eventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrongemotionalexperiencestothereceiverswhosufferfrom“touchhunger”.Awarmhandshake,agentlepatontheshoulder,orahigh-fiveisoftenenoughtoconveyloveandcare.Beagiver!50.Whatdidthefirststudyfindabouttouch?______________________________________