2025年海南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年海南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heisastudentwho___________tostudyEnglisheveryday.

A.like

B.likes

C.liking

D.liked答案：B

解析：主语He是第三人称单数，动词like应该用第三人称单数形式likes。2、Weshouldtake_______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.moreeffective

B.moreeffectively

C.mosteffective

D.moreeffective答案：A

解析：moreeffective是比较级，修饰measures（可数名词），符合语义和语法。3、Sheissaid_______inthelibrarywhentheteachercalledher.

A.toread

B.tobereading

C.tohaveread

D.reading答案：B

解析：besaidtobedoing表示“据说正在做某事”，符合句意。4、Ihavenoidea__________themeetingwillbeheld.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.how答案：A

解析：“我不知道会议将在哪里举行”用where来引导地点状语从句。5、Theteacher__________toarriveearlybecausehehastopreparethelesson.

A.isexpecting

B.expects

C.isexpected

D.expected答案：C

解析：Theteacher是被期待的人，主语是被动语态，应用isexpected。6、Thecity’spopulationhasgrown___________thelastfewyears.

A.rapidly

B.rapidlyly

C.rapid

D.rapidness答案：A

解析：rapidly是副词，修饰动词grown，正确形式为副词。7、Itisnecessaryforstudents____________therulesoftheclassroom.

A.tofollow

B.follow

C.following

D.tobefollowed答案：A

解析：Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。8、Hegavemeabookwhich___________aboutEnglishlearning.

A.iswritten

B.written

C.writes

D.waswritten答案：A

解析：which引导的定语从句中，谓语动词应为iswritten，表示一般现在时被动语态。9、Maryisoneofthefewstudents___________theexamlastweek.

A.whopassed

B.thatpassed

C.whohavepassed

D.thathavepassed答案：A

解析：oneof+名词复数，引导从句应使用who，且动作“通过考试”在过去发生，应使用一般过去时passed。10、Thecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsbusiness___________.

A.inthecountryside

B.tothecountryside

C.intothecountryside

D.ontothecountryside答案：C

解析：expandinto表示“扩展进入”，符合固定搭配。11、Doyouknow___________sheisgoingtowork?

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how答案：A

解析：询问地点，应用where。12、Thedoctoraskedhim___________themedicineimmediately.

A.totake

B.taking

C.takes

D.tobetaking答案：A

解析：动词ask的宾语补足语应使用不定式结构。13、Iwouldratheryou___________thedecisionnow.

A.make

B.makes

C.made

D.hadmade答案：C

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去时made。14、___________theweatheristerrible,wehavetogoout.

A.Although

B.However

C.Because

D.So答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”。15、Therewasalotofnoise,___________madeithardtoconcentrate.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句。16、Themachine,___________tobeveryexpensive,isnotworthbuying.

A.whichis

B.thatis

C.itis

D.whichare答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰themachine，主语是单数，谓语使用is。17、Thegirl,whoiswalkingwithherdog,ismyneighbor.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：who引导的定语从句，修饰thegirl，动作发生在现在，用一般现在时is。18、Hewasbusy___________thedisheswhenIcalledhim.

A.washing

B.washing

C.wash

D.towash答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，使用现在分词形式washing表示动作的持续性。19、Wearrivedatthestationjustasthetrain___________leaving.

A.was

B.had

C.were

D.wasaboutto答案：D

解析：“正要离开”的固定表达为wasabouttoleave，表示即将发生的动作。20、IfI___________themoney,Iwouldhelpthem.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：B

解析：虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，使用had+动词过去分词。21、Thegrowingnumberoftourists___________aseriousproblemforthetown.

A.hasbecome

B.havebecome

C.becomes

D.became答案：A

解析：主语是thegrowingnumber，为单数，谓语动词用hasbecome。22、Noone___________accepttheresponsibility,buthediditanyway.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.need答案：A

解析：should表示“应该”，符合句意。23、Theproblemis___________difficult___________Ican’tsolveit.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.too;to

D.very;that答案：A

解析：so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，结构正确。24、Whydon’tyoucometotheparty?

—BecauseI___________ameeting.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：B

解析：一般现在时表示习惯性动作，主语I是第一人称单数，用have。25、Sheisnotanativespeaker,butshespeaksEnglishverywell.

—Ithinkshecanbeagood___________inthecompany.

A.secretary

B.manager

C.interpreter

D.translator答案：C

解析：interpreter表示“翻译人员”，符合句意。26、Hewasbornin1995,soheistooyoungto___________thejob.

A.take

B.betaken

C.takeon

D.takeup答案：C

解析：takeon是固定搭配，表示“承担”。27、Whenyoumakeyourownplan,youshouldmakesureto___________yourgoalsclearly.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown答案：A

解析：setout表示“设定、明确”，符合语境。28、Idon’tknowwhetherhewill___________theproposalornot.

A.accept

B.accepts

C.accepted

D.accepting答案：A

解析：whether引导从句，主语he是第三人称单数，但主句是Idon’tknow，用原形动词。29、She’smoreinterestedin___________than___________.

A.music;sports

B.musics;sport

C.music;sport

D.musics;sports答案：C

解析：music是不可数名词，sport是可数名词，用法正确。30、Thebookis___________interestingtoread.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.enough答案：A

解析：too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。答案：

解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcan’tbeoveremphasized.Studiesshowthatregularreadinghelpsimprove31andincreasesknowledge.Italsohelpspeoplerelax32theyarebusywithwork.Inthepast,peopleusedtoreadbooks,butnowmoreandmorepeopleprefer33booksandarticlesonline.Readingonthecomputerisalsosomethingthatgivesmore34thanreadingbooks.However,35yourchoiceis,readingshouldbeahabitworth36.Itissuggestedthatyouspendatleastonehouradayonreading,nomatterwhat37youhave.Somepeoplemayfindit38tokeepreadingeveryday,butit’sagoodideatosetasideaspecifictime.39youcan’taffordtoreaddaily,trytoreadforshortperiods.Thekeyistokeepreadingwith40preference,anditwillmakeadifferenceinyourlife.31、Theimportanceofreadingcan’tbeoveremphasized.Studiesshowthatregularreadinghelpsimprove___________andincreasesknowledge.

A.memory

B.remember

C.remembered

D.remembering答案：A

解析：improve是及物动词，后面直接跟名词memory。32、Italsohelpspeoplerelax___________theyarebusywithwork.

A.unless

B.although

C.when

D.if答案：C

解析：when表示“当……时候”，符合上下文。33、Inthepast,peopleusedtoreadbooks,butnowmoreandmorepeopleprefer___________booksandarticlesonline.

A.toread

B.reading

C.tobereading

D.tohaveread答案：A

解析：prefer后接动词不定式，结构正确。34、Readingonthecomputerisalsosomethingthatgivesmore___________thanreadingbooks.

A.convenience

B.convenience

C.convenient

D.conveniently答案：A

解析：convenience是名词，表示“方便”，修饰something。35、However,___________yourchoiceis,readingshouldbeahabitworth___________.

A.what;keeping

B.nomatterwhat;keeping

C.whatever;kept

D.nomatterwhat;keep答案：B

解析：nomatterwhat表示“无论什么”；habitworthkeeping是固定搭配，表示“值得养成的习惯”。36、Itissuggestedthatyouspendatleastonehouradayonreading,nomatterwhat___________youhave.

A.problems

B.matters

C.matter

D.choose答案：C

解析：matter是名词，表示“事情”，符合语境。37、Somepeoplemayfindit___________tokeepreadingeveryday,butit’sagoodideatosetasideaspecifictime.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.difficulty

D.diffcult答案：A

解析：findit+adj.todo表示“发现做某事很难”，使用形容词hard。38、___________youcan’taffordtoreaddaily,trytoreadforshortperiods.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.While答案：C

解析：Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。39、Thekeyistokeepreadingwith___________preference,anditwillmakeadifferenceinyourlife.

A.no

B.any

C.some

D.all答案：B

解析：any表示“任何”，符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofmodernlife.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Peoplecannowtalktoothersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldinseconds.However,withthepopularityoftheInternet,therearealsosomeproblems.Oneproblemisthatsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Anotherproblemistheriskofcyberattacks.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldusestrongpasswordsandbecarefulabouttheinformationweshareonline.TheyalsoadviseustolimitourtimeontheInternetsothatwecanmaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandreal-worldactivities.40、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetcanhelpusdoallofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.

A.accessinformation

B.talktoothers

C.neglectrelationships

D.changecommunication答案：C

解析：根据原文，neglectrelationships是问题，不是帮助。41、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Toomuchonlinetime

B.Cyberattacks

C.Improvedrelationships

D.Sharingpersonalinformation答案：C

解析：improvedrelationships是积极影响，不是问题。42、Theexpertssuggestthatweshould___________toprotectouraccounts.

A.usestrongpasswords

B.talktoothers

C.neglectrelationships

D.spendmoretimeonline答案：A

解析：原文建议使用强密码以保护账户。43、Thepassageadvisesusto___________ouronlinetime.

A.ignore

B.neglect

C.increase

D.limit答案：D

解析：原文建议限制在线时间。44、Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.

A.theadvantagesoftheInternet

B.thedisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet

D.thewaytoprotectpersonalinformation答案：C

解析：文章既谈到了Internet的好处，也提到了相关问题，故为两者。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveinthecity.Theythinkthatlivinginthecityoffersmoreopportunitiesforjobsandeducation.Citiesarealsoknownfortheirculturalactivitiesandentertainment.However,citylifeisnotwithoutitsdifficulties.Thecostoflivingincitiesisusuallyhigherthaninruralareas.Also,thereismorepollutionandnoise.Somepeople,especiallythosewhoworkoutsidethecity,choosetoliveinthecountrysideforabetterqualityoflife.Inthecountryside,peoplecanenjoyfreshairandapeacefulenvironment.Althoughthejobopportunitiesarenotasmanyasinthecity,thelifestyleisgenerallymorerelaxed.45、Whydosomepeoplechoosetoliveinthecity?

A.Theyhavemorejobs

B.Theyhavemoreeducation

C.Theycanenjoyculturalactivities

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：原文提到城市提供更多工作、教育和文化活动，故选D。46、WhichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofcitylife?

A.Highcostofliving

B.Morepollution

C.Lessnoise

D.Moreopportunities答案：C

解析：更少的噪音是城市生活的优点，不是缺点。47、Thepassagemainlydiscusses___________.

A.theadvantagesoflivinginthecity

B.thedisadvantagesoflivinginthecity

C.theeffectofcitylifeonpeople

D.thedifferencebetweencityandcountrysidelife答案：D

解析：文章主要对比城市和乡村生活，讨论两者的差异。48、Peoplewhoworkoutsidethecityoften___________inthecountryside.

A.live

B.liveto

C.livein

D.liveon答案：A

解析：live是及物动词，后接in表示地点。49、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside

B.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginthecity

C.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofcityandcountrysidelife

D.Thelifestyleinthecountrysideisbetter答案：C

解析：文章既讲了城市的好处也讲了缺点，还提到了乡村的优势，所以主题是两者的优劣。50、“Thecostoflivingincitiesisusuallyhigherthaninruralareas.”Thissentencesuggeststhat___________.

A.peoplelivemorecomfortablyinthecity

B.peopleprefertoliveinthecountryside

C.peopleoftenhavetopaymoreinthecity

D.citiesaresaferplacestolive答案：C

解析：原文直接提到城市生活成本更高。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theprojecthasbeencompletedsuccessfully.

答案：该项目已成功完成。

解析：hasbeencompleted是现在完成时的被动语态。Sheisstilllearninghowtousethenewsoftware.

答案：她还在学习如何使用这个新软件。

解析：howtouse表示“如何使用”，符合中文表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他在图书馆里读了一整本书后，才去吃饭。

答案：Hewenttoeatafterreadingthewholebookinthelibrary.

解析：after表示时间顺序，readthewholebook是正确表达。无论发生什么，我们都应该坚持下去。

答案：Weshouldsticktoitnomatterwhathappens.

解析：stickto是固定搭配，nomatterwhat表示“无论什么”。他请求我帮助他完成报告。

答案：Heaskedmetohelphimfinishthereport.

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，finish是过去分词形式。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师，表达感谢之情。答案：

DearTeacher,

Iwouldliketoe