Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 语法定语从句 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

定语从句AttributiveClauseUnit2Unit2SportsandFitness定语与定语从句PART1Thedefinitionoftheattribute:

1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.Thisisaflowerbasketboughtbymyfriend.4.Thisisaflowerbasketwhichwasboughtbymyfriend.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分，用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征。1.定语主要有形容词，名词，介词短语，非谓语，句子；常译为“……的”2.在所修饰词之前的定语叫前置定语，在所修饰词之后的定语叫后置定语。3.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。whichwhowhichwhichwhowhosethat

定语从句Heisateacherwholikesplayingfootball.定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词及修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，其作用相当于形容词。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。关系词：引导定语从句,并替代先行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句likesplayingfootball

关系词teacher先行词

Therewerebuildingswhichhadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake.

关系词先行词Thegoldmedalwhichshewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.

关系词先行词buildingshadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake定语从句goldmedalshewon定语从句whichwhichReadthesentences.Circletherelativepronounsandunderlinetherelativeclauses.1.Whenweweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.2.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasaguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets.3.Paulwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardfortheteam.Activity1.Ex9P324.Hedidn’tknowhe’dsoongetthechancethathe’dbeenwaitingfor.5.TheywereplayingTheBears,ateamwhoserecordwasperfect.Readthesentences.Circletherelativepronounsandunderlinetherelativeclauses.Activity1.Ex9P32定语从句的关系词PART2

定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewherewhenwhy关系词的三个作用:引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分Thisisaflowerbasket

whichwasboughtbymyfriend.

Thenovelisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Ihavereadwhich.Howtowriteanattributiveclause?Thenovel

whichIhavereadisveryinteresting.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlwhomThegirlherThegirlwhomwesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlEx5P481)_________________________________________________________2)_________________________________________________________3)_________________________________________________________4)_________________________________________________________Myfavouritesportsstarisatennisplayer

whoisenergeticandskillful.Sheisatalentedtennisplayer

who

haswonmanyawards.Thatyear,shenotonlywonsecondplaceintheAustraliaOpenbutalsowonthetrophyintheFrenchOpen

,which

arebothworld-classtournaments.Sheisanexcellentplayer

whose

fansallsupportherandwishherthebest.

定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewherewhenwhy关系词的三个作用:引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分Thisisaflowerbasket

whichwasboughtbymyfriend.关系代词的用法1.关系代词whoThenumberofpeoplewho

werekilledinthedisasterwasover100.HeistheathletewhoImetyesterday.指人：作主语指人：作宾语总结：关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。定语从句的关系词2.关系代词whomTheboy

whomtheteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.ThegirlwhomthesoldierrescuedyesterdayisJohn’ssister.Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismycaptain.总结：(1)关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略，也可用who/that来代替。(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who或that。宾语（人）宾语（人）宾语（人）定语从句的关系词3.关系代词whichTherewerebuildingswhichhadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake.Thegoldmedalwhichshewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.指物：作主语指物：作宾语总结：关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。定语从句的关系词4.关系代词thatYesterdayIreadanarticlethatwasaboutnaturaldisasters.Doyouknowthegirlthatistalkingwithourteacher?Thewoman(that)Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.Thereport(that)MrTurnerhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.指物：作主语指人：作主语指人：作宾语指物：作宾语总结：that既可以指人，相当于who或whom；也可以指物，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。定语从句的关系词5.关系代词whoseThisistheboywhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.Theclassroomwhose

doorisbrokencanhold40students.指人：作定语指物：作定语总结：关系代词whose通常指人的，也可指物的，（表示某人的，某物的，先行词和whose后的名词是所属关系）在定语从句中作定语。关系代词指人和物在从句中作主语或宾语指物在从句中作主语或宾语指人在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作宾语指人和物在从句中作定语SummarythatwhichwhowhomwhoseEx12P33which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhosewhom/that///Choosethecorrectrelativepronouns.1)Myunclewasafanwho/whichtriedtoattendeverygame.2)Thebaseballteamwho/whichmycousinplaysforisdoingreallywellthisyear.3)Iamafriendofthegirlwhose/thatbrotherissuchagreatbaseballplayer.4)Mycousinhastheballthat/whosewasusedduringlastyear’schampionship.Ex4P83whowasusuallyareplacement/onthebenchwhowasalsoonly1.6metrestallwhichwascalledTheLionswhichmadehimaheroEx10P33Addrelativeclausestocompletethesentencessothattheyaretrueaboutyou.1)Ienjoydoingsportsthat______________________________.2)Ilikemeetingpeoplewho_____________________________.3)Ioftenlistentomusicwhich___________________________.4)Ihaveafriendwhose_________________________________.Ex5P83册P39whoscoredthewinninggoalwhichwonthechampionshipwhosestrategieswerebrilliantwhichwasheldwhichcombineswhotrainsthehardestwhichthegymnastesusewhosepopularityisgrowingworldwidewhichhostedtheOlympicswhoaimsforthegoldmedalwhichtookplacewhocheeredtheloudestwhoenjoyswatchingfootballgamesthathappenedinthegamewhoplayedinthefinalgame☆关系代词that六用1.当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,none,one等不定代词时，只用that2.当先行词被all,some,much,little,few等不定代词修饰时，只用that3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that4.当先行词被theonly,thelast,thesame,thevery等修饰时，只用that5.当先行词中既有人又有物时，只用that6.当主句是以who,which引导时，定语从句的关系代词只用that1.

介词之后不用2.逗号之后不用（非限制性定语从句）3.替代先行词在从句中做宾语时，可省略☆关系代词that三不用特别提醒PART3用法区别1.

当先行词是all,(a)little,(a)few,much,something,anything，everything,nothing.some等不定代词或者被all,any,much,few,little,no等词修饰时。Abbytoldmeeverything(that)sheknew.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon'tdosuchathing.在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which用

法

区

别2.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.ThisistheverygoodmagazinethatIleftontheplayground.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.3.当先行词被thevery/only/same/last修饰时：在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which用法区别在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which4.当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时：Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?Hetalkedhappilyofthethingsandpeoplethatherememberedstudyingintheschool.WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmethemost?5.当先行词既有人，又有物时：用法区别在下列情况下，关系词只能用which1.

介词前置时，关系代词只能用which：Iattendsuchactivitiesregularly,fromwhichIbenefitalot.Brucedoesn’tlistentoanyadvice,whichmakeshismotherveryannoyed.2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用which用法区别在下列情况下，关系词宜用who不宜用that(1)当先行词是I,you,he,they等人称代词或指人的不定代词,如one,ones,anyone时。Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到长城非好汉。(2)当先行词为指人的those时。Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillbehighlyrespected.

特殊情况theway作先行词Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtalktome.如果theway

在定语从句中作状语，其关系词有三种不同的表达方式：theway+inwhich/that/省略定语从句的谓语动词PART4定语从句的谓语动词的形式Thesuitcasewhichliesonthegroundishers.lies总结1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。定语从句的谓语动词的形式ThisisoneofthebookswhichwerewrittenbyCharlesDickens.

这是查尔斯·狄更斯所写的书的其中一本。总结2：“oneof＋复数名词”作先行词，谓语动词用复数形式；were定语从句的谓语动词的形式HeistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclasswhohaslearnedFrench.

他是我们班男生中唯一一个学过法语的。总结3：“theonlyoneof＋复数名词”作先行词，谓语动词用单数形式。hasdrills1)Herearesomeofthepeople________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon"2)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_______wereasleep.3)Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything________theycouldfind.4)Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings_____________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5）Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.that/whichthatwho/thatwhosewhose