小学英语语法练习题大全

小学英语语法练习题大全亲爱的同学们，英语语法是我们构建英语知识大厦的基石。扎实的语法基础，能帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语。这份练习题大全汇集了小学阶段核心的语法知识点，希望能陪伴大家一步一个脚印，巩固所学，提升英语能力。请大家认真思考，仔细作答，相信你一定能从中获益。温馨提示*请在安静的环境下独立完成练习，这样才能真实反映你的水平。*做题时，仔细阅读题目要求，理解题意后再下笔。*遇到不确定的题目，可以先标记出来，完成其他题目后再回头思考。*做完所有练习后，记得对照答案进行检查，并把错题整理到你的错题本上，定期复习。*语法学习需要日积月累，坚持练习才能掌握得更牢固。---第一章：名词(Nouns)名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。我们先来练习一下名词的单复数和所有格吧！一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.book→______2.pen→______3.baby→______4.city→______5.child→______6.man→______7.woman→______8.foot→______9.tooth→______10.mouse→______二、用所给名词的适当形式填空1.Ihavetwo______(cat).Theyareverycute.2.Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.3.Mymotherlikestobuyfresh______(tomato)inthemarket.4.Howmany______(people)arethereinyourfamily?5.Lookatthose______(bird)inthetree.三、写出下列名词的所有格形式1.thebagoftheboy→______2.theroomofmyparents→______3.thetailofthecat→______4.thebooksofthestudents→______5.thebirthdayofMary→______---第二章：代词(Pronouns)代词可以用来代替名词，避免重复。我们来看看人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。一、用人称代词的主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)填空1.______isadog.______nameisLucky.(它是一只狗。它的名字叫幸运。)2.Myfatherisateacher.______worksinaschool.(我的爸爸是老师。他在学校工作。)3.LilyandIaregoodfriends.______oftenplaytogether.(莉莉和我是好朋友。我们经常一起玩。)4.—Are______astudent?—Yes,______am.(—你是学生吗？—是的，我是。)二、用形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)填空1.Thisis______pencil.Whereis______?(这是我的铅笔。你的在哪里？)2.Sheisagirl.______nameisLucy.(她是个女孩。她的名字叫露西。)3.Wehaveanewhouse.______houseisbigandbright.(我们有一个新房子。我们的房子又大又明亮。)4.Thebirdsaresinging.______songsarebeautiful.(鸟儿们在唱歌。它们的歌声很美妙。)三、用指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空1.______isaredapple.(这是一个红苹果。)2.______aremyshoes.(那些是我的鞋子。)3.—What's______overthere?—It'sakite.(—那边那个是什么？—是一个风筝。)4.______booksaremine.______areyours.(这些书是我的。那些是你的。)---第三章：动词(Verbs)动词是表示动作或状态的词，是句子的“心脏”。我们重点练习be动词、情态动词和实义动词的基本用法。一、用be动词的适当形式(am,is,are,was,were)填空1.I______astudentnow.I______fiveyearsoldthreeyearsago.2.Mymother______cookinginthekitchennow.She______inthegardenthismorning.3.Thecats______onthematyesterday.Nowthey______underthetable.4.______yourfatheratworkyesterday?Yes,he______.5.Thesebooks______mine.Where______yours?二、用情态动词can,may,must的适当形式填空1.I______swimfast.(我能游得很快。)2.______Iborrowyourpen?(我可以借你的钢笔吗？)3.You______bequietinthelibrary.(在图书馆你必须保持安静。)4.—______hespeakEnglish?—Yes,hecan.5.You______notpickflowersinthepark.(你不可以在公园里摘花。)三、用所给动词的适当形式填空(一般现在时)1.Heoften______(play)footballafterschool.2.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerintheevening.3.They______(notwatch)TVeveryday.4.______yourfather______(read)newspapersinthemorning?5.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时)1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.3.Mybrother______(notdo)hishomeworknow.He______(draw)apicture.4.—What______you______(do)atthemoment?—I______(write)aletter.五、用所给动词的适当形式填空(一般过去时)1.I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.2.She______(see)afilmlastnight.3.They______(noteat)lunchathomeyesterday.They______(eat)inarestaurant.4.______he______(finish)hishomeworkyesterdayevening?5.Thelittlegirl______(cry)becauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.---第四章：形容词(Adjectives)和副词(Adverbs)形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。一、用括号内形容词的适当形式填空1.Thisappleis______(big).Thatappleis______(big)thanthisone.It'sthe______(big)inthebasket.2.Mydressis______(new).Herdressis______(new)thanmine.3.Winteristhe______(cold)seasoninayear.4.Thisstoryisvery______(interesting).Ilikeit______(good).二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(形容词或副词)1.Heruns______(fast).Heisa______(fast)runner.2.Shesings______(beautiful).Hervoiceis______(beautiful).3.Theteacherspeaks______(slow)sothatwecanunderstandher______(easy).4.Thisisa______(quiet)library.Weshouldtalk______(quiet).---第五章：介词(Prepositions)介词表示名词或代词与句中其他词的关系，如时间、地点等。一、用适当的介词填空(in,on,at,under,behind,beside,between,from,to,with)1.Mybirthdayis______June.2.Weusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.3.Thereisapicture______thewall.4.Thecatissleeping______thebed.5.Igotoschool______Monday______Friday.6.Thebookstoreis______thebankandthepostoffice.7.Heoftengoestoschool______hisbrother.8.Look!Theballis______thedoor.Youcan'tseeit.---第六章：数词(Numbers)数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。一、写出下列基数词对应的序数词1.one→______2.two→______3.three→______4.five→______5.eight→______6.nine→______7.twelve→______8.twenty→______9.thirty-one→______二、用适当的数词填空1.Thereare______(7)daysinaweek.Sundayisthe______(1st)dayoftheweek.2.Mygrandfatheris______(80)yearsold.Hisbirthdayisonthe______(12th)ofMarch.3.Wehave______(45)studentsinourclass.Iamthe______(20th)student.---第七章：句型转换掌握句型转换，能帮助我们更灵活地运用英语进行表达。一、将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答1.Heisadoctor.疑问句：______肯定回答：______否定回答：______2.TheyplaybasketballeverySunday.疑问句：______肯定回答：______否定回答：______3.IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.疑问句：______肯定回答：______否定回答：______二、将下列陈述句改为否定句1.Shehasaredskirt.2.Wecanswimintheriver.3.Tomdoeshishomeworkintheevening.三、对划线部分提问1.Myfatherisaworker.(对"aworker"提问)2.Igetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.(对"atsixo'clock"提问)3.Theywenttothezooyesterday.(对"thezoo"提问)4.Thisbookismine.(对"mine"提问)5.Theredappleisonthetable.(对"Theredapple"提问)---参考答案第一章：名词(Nouns)一、1.books2.pens3.babies4.cities5.children6.men7.women8.feet9.teeth10.mice二、1.cats2.students3.tomatoes4.people5.birds三、1.theboy'sbag2.myparents'room3.thecat'stail4.thestudents'books5.Mary'sbirthday第二章：代词(Pronouns)一、1.It,Its2.He3.We4.you,I二、1.my,yours2.Her3.Our4.Their三、1.This2.Those3.that4.These,Those第三章：动词(Verbs)一、1.am,was2.is,was3.were,are4.Was,was5.are,are二、1.can2.May3.must4.Can5.must/should三、1.plays2.cooks3.don'twatch4.Does,read5.rises四、1.issinging2.areplaying3.isn'tdoing,isdrawing4.are,doing,amwriting五、1.went2.saw3.didn'teat,ate4.Did,finish5.cried第四章：形容词(Adjectives)和副词(Adverbs)一、1.big,bigger,biggest2.new,newer3.coldest4.interesting,best二、1.fast,fast2.beautifully,beautiful3.slowly,easily4.quiet,quietly第五章：介词(Prepositions)一、1.in2.at3.on4.under5.from,to6.between7.with8.behind第六章：数词(Numbers)一、1.first2.second3.t