Units1-2期末复习重点单词课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性

重点单词核心短语句子翻译读后续写1月14号周三X1U1

X1U2

1月15号周四X1U3

X1U4

1月16号周五X1U5

巩固所背

1月19号周一X2U1

X2U2

1月20号周二X2U3

X2U4

1月21号周三巩固所背

1月22号周四高频词1

1月23号周五高频词2

英语期末复习自主背诵清单打卡表选修二Unit1

ScienceandScientists

背诵候课任务用法归纳：①betoblame(forsth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备blamesbforsth因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人blamesthonsb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事同义表达？②take/bear/shouldertheblamefor

承担...的责任put/placetheblameonsb/sth归咎于某人/某物1.blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n．指责；责备对...负有责任;应受责备n.指责;责备翻译，说出blame的含义及用法1.(21甲卷完型)It'stheseasidebirdsthat

deserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklisted.2.(议论文—生态环保)Manypeoplethinkthehotweatherispartlytoblameforthewatershortage.【巩固训练1】1.Inmyview，LiHua，whobroketheschoolrule，was

(blame).2.Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure

others.Youshouldbeartheblame

failure.3.当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是把错误归咎于其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。(话题写作之人际交往)Whengettingalongwithothers，weshouldn’talways

.

Afterall，manytimes

.

Soinsteadof

，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.toblameonforblameothersformistakes/blamemistakesonotherswearealsotoblameblamingothers(教材原句P2)Cholera霍乱

usedtobe

oneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,until

aBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.

划线部分成分？2.until引导时间状语从句(周测13错题)Althoughmanyjuniorcolleges大专

hadalreadyestablishedsenior-care-relatedmajors,60._______fouryearsago,therewerenoundergraduateprograms本科项目forthesemajorsatuniversitiesinChina.until②notuntil...倒装结构：Notuntil＋...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋...。③notuntil...强调结构：Itis/wasnotuntil＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。续写：Notuntilthendidsbrealize/learn/becomeawarethat+感悟3.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句续写：So情绪adj.besbthat主语+谓语

如此...以致于...1.非常害怕，她不敢弄出声音。2.太震惊了，我一听到这个消息就呆在了原地。3.他如此虚弱和疲惫，以至于晕倒在大街上。4.她如此高兴和激动，忍不住开心地叫喊。1.Sofrightenedwasshethatshedidn’tdaretomakeanysound.2.SoshockedwasIthatIwasfrozentothespotuponhearingthenews.3.Soweakandworn-outwashethathefaintedonthestreet.4.Sodelightedandtrilledwasshethatshecouldn’thelpbutyellout.【巩固训练3】(1)Itisnormalfor

littleboystoeat

littlefood，sodon’tblamethem.

句意？(2)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)①Hewas

hefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.②

hefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.(用倒装句改写)(3)你取得了如此巨大的进步，所以我专门写信祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)

，soIamspeciallywritingtocongratulateyou.(4)Theself-studyroomissuchanappealingplacethatmanystudentswillgathertheretofurtherimprovetheirlearninglevel.(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)→

manystudentswillgathertheretofurtherimprovetheirlearninglevel.

(用so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that改写)suchsosonervous/tensethatYouhavemadesuchgreatprogressSoappealingaplaceistheself-studyroomthatSonervouswashethat自主复习检测1.Theoutstandingastronomerwhodevotedhimselftohiscareercamedown_______asevereillness.2.LikeComaford-Lynch,manyprofessionalwomenrelyonrecommendations

when

it

comesto__________(select)theiradvisors.

come的短语搭配3.TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewarbroke_____in1939.

4.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak_______inthefightagainstcancer.

5.Thepeopleoftheprovincewishedtobreak________andformanewstate.

break的短语搭配6.用all的相关短语填空TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.______________，you’dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.________，youwillbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances._______，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasy_______.all的短语搭配outwithselectingthroughawayFirstofall/AboveallAfterallAllinallatall词汇拓展(10分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

provev.证明→proofn.证据；证明；检验2.

frustratev.使沮丧→frustratedadj.沮丧的→frustratingadj.令人沮丧的→frustrationn.懊丧；懊恼；沮丧3.

lead领导→leader领导者→leadership领导才能→leading一流的4.

assist协助→assistant助手→assistancen.帮助；援助5.

infectv.使感染；传染→infectionn.感染；传染6.

pureadj.纯的；纯粹的→purifyv.使纯净→purityn.纯洁；纯净7.

defendv.保卫；防守；辩解→defence/defensen.防御；防务8.

initialadj.最初的，开始的→initiallyadv.最初地，开始地9.

severea十分严重的；严厉的→severely十分严重地；严厉地短语(3分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

dependon=relyon依靠；信赖；取决于2.

thanksto=dueto幸亏；由于3.

calmdown平静下来4.

onthewhole/=ingeneral总的来说5.

breakout突然开始；爆发6.

inchargeof/takechargeof主管；掌管7.

aboveall最重要的是；尤其是8.

dealwith=copewith处理；应对9.

carryout履行；执行10.

onceandforall一劳永逸地；彻底地11.

subscribeto订阅；同意；支持12.

comedown下降；流传下来；病倒13.belinkedto和……有关单词默写(7分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

multipleadj.多个的；多种的2.

giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的3.

brilliant聪颖的；精彩的4.

patrioticadj.爱国的5.

solidadj.坚实的；可靠的6.

suspectv.怀疑；猜想7.

decreasen/v.减少；降低8.

linkn/v.联系；连接9.

outstandingadj.杰出的10.

shiftn/v.转移；转变；轮班11.

severeadj.严重的；严厉的12.

handlen.把手/v.处理；应对13.

conceptn.概念；观念14.

statisticn.统计数据；统计资料15.

tracev.追踪n.痕迹；踪迹16.

contradictory相互矛盾的17.

frameworkn.框架；结构18.

subscribev.订阅；同意；捐助19.

abstractadj.抽象的/n.摘要；20.

concreteadj.具体的/n.混凝土句子翻译(10分钟)（背完继续提前背明天任务）Unit1ScienceandScientists

page

2-3

（SentencesfromReadingand

Thinking）斯诺同意这个理论：霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌引起的。Snowsubscribedtothetheorythatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.因此，他让人移除了水泵的把手，以至于它不会被人使用。Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.通过斯诺不懈的不努力，自来水公司开始售卖干净的水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。ThroughSnow’stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.他发现霍乱的爆发太严重了以至于十天之内死了500人。(outbreak,severe)Hediscoveredthatthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.1.被描述为一个爱国并且用努力、成就和奉献服务于祖国的人，钱学森备受人们尊敬。Describedasamanwhowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,QianXuesenwasanextremelywell-respectedman.2.使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。Whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.选修二Unit2

BridgingCultures

背诵候课任务例句理解：①Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.②Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.③Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.

④Thewatercompanieswereconstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的exposuren．接触；体验；暴露；揭露1.exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)Vt.使暴露；使显露(toshowsth.thatisusuallyhidden)Vt.使接触;使体验(togivesb.thechancetoexperience

sth.)

Vt.揭露;揭发(toshowthetruthaboutsb.orsth,especiallywhenitisbad)Vt.使面临；使处于...的作用/影响下(toputsb./sthinasituationthatcouldbedifficultordangerous)2021年乙卷

Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分贝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.考点归纳：1.motivatesbtodosth激发/激励某人做某事bemotivatedby

被激励•motivatedadj.积极的；主动的motivationn.动力；积极性；动机【巩固训练2】1.Thestrongerthe_________(motivate)foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.

句意？2.Thankstoyourreasonablewords

I_________(motivate)tosticktomydream.3.Wearemotivated______agoaltobeadmittedintoouridealuniversity.4.Wealthandfame______________________________.财富和名望激励着人们满怀激情和希望地工作。2.motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励motivationwasmotivatedbymotivatepeopletoworkwithpassionandhope2021年乙卷

1.I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.2.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.3.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.考点归纳：(1)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(2)surroundvt.围绕；包围

surround...with/by...以……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……包围(3)adapt/adjusttothenewsurroundings

适应新环境【典例3】1.Tosumup,youarewelcometoourschoolandIsincerelyhopethatyoucanadapttothenew_________soon.适应新环境。2.2024（新课标Ⅱ卷）Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthe__________(surround)environment.3.Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliar____________(surround)withstrangepeople.4.___________________________,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.农场被绿树环绕3.surroundingsn．[pl.]环境；周围的事物surroundingssurroundingSurroundedbygreentreessurroundings3.Itwasthefirsttimethat...ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。•“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋sb.haddone”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”•“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋sb.have/hasdone”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”•其他与time有关的句型：It'stimeforsth

到……的时间了It'stime(forsb)todosth

到(某人)做某事的时候了It's(high)timethat...did/shoulddosth该是做……的时候了

（should不能省略）Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段时间……【典例3】1.ItwasthefirsttimethatShirley

(defeat)thefamousathlete.2.Itishightimethatwe

(take)strictmeasurestoreducetheriskofinfection.3.Therewasatime

mysondevotedmuchtimetodevelopingarobot.

haddefeatedtook/shouldtakewhen词汇拓展(10分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

sincereadj.真诚的；诚实的→sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚实地2.

depress使沮丧

→depressed沮丧的→depressing令人沮丧的→depression沮丧3.

cooperatev.合作；协作→cooperationn.合作；协作4.

surround包围→surroundingadj.附近的→surroundings环境5.

reasonn.原因v.推理→reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的6.

ambitionn.野心；抱负→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的7.

comfort安慰→comfortable舒适的；→uncomfortable不舒服的8.

adaptv.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn.适应；改编本9.

qualify(使)具备资格→qualified合格的→qualification学历10.

participate参加→participation参加→participant参加者11.

motivate激励→motivated有积极性的→motivation动机12.

involve包含→involved有关联的→involvementn.参与13.

expose使接触；使体验→exposure接触；体验；揭露14.

present呈现→presentation报告；陈述；出示；拿出15.

competence能力；胜任→competent有能力的；称职的短语(3分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

participatein=takepartin参加；参与2.

setup=establish建立；竖立3.

taketurnstodosth=taketurnsdoingsth.轮流做某事4.

contributeto为…作贡献；有助于5.

beinvolvedin参与；卷入；与…有关联6.

asfarasIknow据我所知7.

inconclusion=insummary总的来说；总之8.

speakup大声说；畅所欲言9.

sidewith支持；站在…一边10.

generallyspeaking一般来说11.

feelathome感觉自在；无拘无束12.

asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

13.cultureshock文化冲击14.costanarmandaleg(使)花一大笔钱单词默写(7分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）1.

initiativen.倡议；主动性2.

perspectiven.视角；观点3.

outlookn.看法；前景4.

tutorn.导师；家庭教师5.

insightn.洞察力；深刻见解6.

budgetn.预算7.

complexadj.复杂的8.

optimisticadj.乐观的9.

engagev.参与；从事；吸引10.

recallv.回忆；召回11.

graspv.抓住；理解12.

matureadj.成熟的13.

gainv.获得；赢得14.

denyv.否认；拒绝给予15.

firmadj.坚定的/n.公司；16.

expensen.花费；开支17.

tr