2025-2026学年四川省德阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn2024,China’stourismindustrysawgreatdevelopments,drawingglobalattentionwitheightgreathighlightsthatmixculture,natureandmodernstyles.Belowarethreeofthem.Harbin’siceandsnowtourismshines.HarbininnorthernChinauseditslongcoldwintersquitewell.Itbuiltgrandicecastles,outdooricerinksandcolorfulsnowsculpturesfeaturingChinesefolkstories—evensettingupwarmrestareasforvisitors—turning“coldresources”intoa“hottourismbrand”.ShortvideosonsocialmediamadeHarbinatopspotforyoungtravelersandinfluencers(网红),whoshareditsmagicalwintersceneryonline.BlackMyth:Wukongdrivesmoretravel.InAugust,theChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukongbecamepopularworldwide.Beyonditssuccessingaming,thegamehasmadetourismgrowalot.ToadmiretheoldbuildingsandBuddhastatuesthatarecopiedinthegame,anumberoftravelersgotodestinationsthatappearinthegame.ManycitiesandprovincesinChina,likeChongqing,SichuanandZhejiang,haveseenariseintourismtillnow.Thegame’spopularityalsohelpsShanxiinthegamegetbigbenefitsfromtourism.BeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)gainsworldrecognition.InJuly,the7.8-kilometerBeijingCentralAxisjoinedtheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.With15historicsitesliketheForbiddenCityandTempleofHeaven,itclearlyshowshowancientChinesecitieswereplanned.Soonafter,moretouristsvisitedtheseplacestolearnaboutChina’simperialhistory.TakenfrommaterialsaboutChina’s2024tourismdevelopment,thesehighlightsoffertheworldaglimpseintotheessenceofChineseculture.WantmoreaboutChina’suniquetravelexperiences?Clickhere.21.WhichisNOTatouristdestinationbenefitingfromBlackMyth:Wukong?A.Chongqing. B.Guangdong. C.Sichuan. D.Zhejiang.22.Whatdothethreehighlightshaveincommon?A.Socialvideosmakethemhot. B.Relatedbenefitsboostthem.C.Chinesecultureshapestheirappeal. D.UNESCOrecognitionhonorsthem.23.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.astorybook B.amagazine C.atextbook D.awebsite【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。2024年中国旅游业蓬勃发展，哈尔滨冰雪旅游、《黑神话：悟空》带动相关目的地旅游、北京中轴线申遗成功成三大亮点，彰显中国文化魅力。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ManycitiesandprovincesinChina,likeChongqing,SichuanandZhejiang,haveseenariseintourismtillnow.Thegame’spopularityalsohelpsShanxiinthegamegetbigbenefitsfromtourism.(中国许多城市和省份，如重庆、四川和浙江，目前的旅游业都已呈现增长态势。这款游戏的流行也为山西的旅游业带来了巨大的收益)”可知，广东并非因“黑神话：悟空”而成为旅游胜地。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itbuiltgrandicecastles,outdooricerinksandcolorfulsnowsculpturesfeaturingChinesefolkstories—evensettingupwarmrestareasforvisitors—turning“coldresources”intoa“hottourismbrand”.(它建造了宏伟的冰屋、户外溜冰场以及以中国民间故事为主题的多彩雪雕——甚至还为游客设置了温馨的休息区——将“冷资源”变成了一个“热门旅游品牌”)”；第三段“ToadmiretheoldbuildingsandBuddhastatuesthatarecopiedinthegame,anumberoftravelersgotodestinationsthatappearinthegame.(为了欣赏游戏中那些被复制的古老建筑和佛像，许多游客会前往游戏中出现过的那些地方)”以及第四段“With15historicsitesliketheForbiddenCityandTempleofHeaven,itclearlyshowshowancientChinesecitieswereplanned.(这里有15处历史遗迹，如故宫和天坛等，它们清晰地展现了中国古代城市的规划方式)”可知，这三个地方共同之处是中国文化赋予了它们独特的魅力。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WantmoreaboutChina’suniquetravelexperiences?Clickhere.(想了解更多有关中国独特旅行体验的内容吗？点击此处)”可知，文章来自网站。故选D。BIntheweeksleadinguptoChristmas,twofriendsYuriWilliamsandRodneySmithbeganaremarkablejourneyacrosstheUnitedStates.Theyvisitedall50states,makingspecialhousecallstochildrenwhoweresickordisabled.Tobrightentheirvisits,thepairbroughtplentyoftoysandworecostumes,whichalwaysdelightedtheyoungkids.Thisheartwarmingtraditioncomesfromadifficultpersonalexperience.Afterlosinghismothertocancerin2009,Williamsstruggledwithdepressionforfiveyears.Hefoundawaytohonourhismother’smemorybykindacts,includingcollectinggiftsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.In2018,heestablishedhisnon-profitorganization,“AFutureSuperheroandFriends”.Theorganization’smaingoalistobringsmilestochildrenfacingserioushealthchallenges,eventhosewithlife-threateningconditions.Theirgift-givingjourneybeganbydrivingthroughthe48states,followedbyflightstoAlaskaandHawaii.TheyusemoneypeoplegiveawayontheFutureSuperherowebsitetobuytoys.Thiswebsiteisalsohowpeoplesuggestfamiliesforthemtovisit.TheyalsofrequentlyuseWilliams’spersonalsavings.Besidesgivinggifts,WilliamsandSmithfocusonconnectingwiththefamilies.Theyknowthatparentsneedsupporttoo,sometimesevenmorethanthechildren.Williamsshared,“Theparentsseemmoreexcitedthanthekidssometimes.”Theirmissionistoensurethatfamiliesfacingtoughbattlesneverfeelalone.Thisgoaldrivesthem,evenwhentheyareexhaustedandcan’tsleepmuch.Smithexpresseshisjoyindoingwhathelovesdaily,whileWilliamsseestheworkasaformofpersonalgrowthandawaytokeephismother’smemoryalive.24.WhatdoesWilliams’non-profitorganizationaimtodo?A.Curechildren’sdiseases. B.Providetoysandcostumes.C.Bringjoytosickkids. D.Trainmedicalvolunteers.25.WhydidWilliamsstart“AFutureSuperheroandFriends”?A.Torememberhismother. B.Toraisemoneyfortoypurchases.C.TohelpSmithfindapurpose. D.Toprovidesupportfortheparents.26.Whatfunctionsdothewebsitementionedinparagraph3serve?A.Purchasetoysandhelpparents. B.Locatefamiliesandraisemoney.C.Buycostumesanddeliversupplies. D.Collectgiftsandconnectwithfamilies.27.Whichproverbbestsummarizesthepassage?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway. D.Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯为纪念威廉姆斯母亲，穿越美国50州，通过非营利组织为患病残疾儿童送玩具、伴其成长，也为家长提供支持，在给予中实现自我价值。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theorganization’smaingoalistobringsmilestochildrenfacingserioushealthchallenges,eventhosewithlife-threateningconditions.(该组织的主要目标是为那些面临严重健康问题（包括那些病情危及生命的患儿）的孩子们带去笑容)”可知，威廉姆斯的非营利组织旨在为患病儿童带来欢乐。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterlosinghismothertocancerin2009,Williamsstruggledwithdepressionforfiveyears.Hefoundawaytohonourhismother’smemorybykindacts,includingcollectinggiftsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.In2018,heestablishedhisnon-profitorganization,“AFutureSuperheroandFriends”.(2009年，威廉姆斯的母亲因癌症去世，此后他一直饱受抑郁症的折磨，长达五年之久。为了纪念母亲，他通过一些善举来表达自己的敬意，比如为有特殊需求的儿童收集礼物。2018年，他成立了自己的非营利组织“未来的超级英雄与朋友们”)”可知，威廉姆斯创办了他的非营利组织“未来的超级英雄与朋友们”是为了纪念他的母亲。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheyusemoneypeoplegiveawayontheFutureSuperherowebsitetobuytoys.Thiswebsiteisalsohowpeoplesuggestfamiliesforthemtovisit.(他们用从“未来超级英雄”网站上收到的捐款来购买玩具。这个网站也是人们向他们推荐参观对象家庭的渠道)”可知，网站用来筹集资金，并让人们推荐帮助他们找到探访的家庭。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“IntheweeksleadinguptoChristmas,twofriendsYuriWilliamsandRodneySmithbeganaremarkablejourneyacrosstheUnitedStates.Theyvisitedall50states,makingspecialhousecallstochildrenwhoweresickordisabled.Tobrightentheirvisits,thepairbroughtplentyoftoysandworecostumes,whichalwaysdelightedtheyoungkids.(在圣诞节前的那几周里，两位朋友尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯踏上了横跨美国的非凡之旅。他们走访了全部50个州，还专门上门看望那些生病或有残疾的孩子。为了让探访过程更加愉快，他们带去了许多玩具，并穿上戏服，这总是能让孩子们感到十分开心)”结合威廉姆斯和史密斯通过穿越美国为患病儿童送礼物、提供陪伴的善举，既帮助了他人，也实现了自我成长和对母亲的纪念，核心是“给予”的意义。可知，D选项“施比受更有福”最符合主旨。故选D。CCurrently,physicaleducation(PE)classesinChineseschoolsareusinganew“tradition+technology”waytoencouragestudents’participation,withmanyschoolsaroundthecountryadoptingspecialpracticesthatmakePEclassesmoreinterestingandeffective.Speakingofaddingtraditionalelements,YangHu,aPEteacheratWanjiaPrimarySchoolinInnerMongolia,workswithdanceteachers.TheyputlivelylocalMongoliandances—famousfortheiractivearmmoves—togetherwithropeskipping.Theyalsomakenewskippingwaystothemusicofpopularcartoons,likePawPatrol.Therefore,80%oftheschool’s3rdto5thgradersareeagertojoinskippingactivities,greatlyimprovingtheirabilitytomovetheirbodywell.AtGuangshaSchoolinGuangdong,studentspracticebasicmartialartsmoves,suchaspunchesandstandingpostures.Also,experiencedkungfucoacheshelpthemfollowtheslowrhythmoffandances.ThisnotonlypassesontraditionalChineseculturebutalsohelpsshystudentsbuildupconfidencewhileteachingthemtofocusandkeeptrying.Technologyalsoempowers(赋能)PEclasseswithsmarttools.StudentsinXingyeCounty,Guangxi,useAIsportsmachinesintheirschoolgyms.Theyunlocktheprogramthroughquickfacerecognition(takingjust2seconds)tocompleteeventslikelongjumpsandropeskipping.Aftereachtry,AIcamerastakepicturesoftheirmovesinrealtimeandmakesimplereports.Thereportshavesmallpicturestoshowwherestudentsneedtochange,likebendingtheirkneesmorewhenjumping.AtHuazeSchoolinJilin,a5-meter-widescreenintheplaygroundshowsreal-timedata:thenumberofparticipatingstudents(oftenover200duringlunchbreaks),averageexerciseduration(about40minutes),andsportsintensity,measuredbyeachstudent’sheartrateduringtheactivity.Whentheweatheristoohotortoocold,theAIsystemevensuggestschangingoutdooractivitiestomakeclassesbetter.Thesestepsnotonlyhelpschoolsportsdevelopbutalsosupportstudents’overallwell-being,bothinphysicalhealthandmentalstate.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tolistspecificproblems. B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.TocomparetwoPEclasstypes. D.ToexplainPEclassesneedimproving.29.Whydomost3rdto5thgradersatWanjiaPrimarySchoollikeskipping?A.Becausedanceteachersareexperts.​​B.BecausetheylovePawPatrolcartoons.C.Becauseskippingimprovestheirbodymovement.D.BecauseskippingmixesMongoliandancesandcartoonmusic.​30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensity”meaninparagraph3?A.Howhardstudentsdosports. B.Howlongstudentsexercise.C.Howwellstudentsperforminsports. D.Howmanystudentstakepartinsports.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheHistoryofChineseSchoolPEClasses B.TraditionalCultureinChinesePEClassesC.TraditionMeetsHigh-techinChina’sPEClasses D.TechnologyHelpsinChineseSchoolPEClasses【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国学校体育课采用“传统+科技”新模式，融入蒙古舞、武术等传统元素，借助AI设备、实时数据等科技赋能，让课堂更有趣高效，助力学生身心健康。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Currently,physicaleducation(PE)classesinChineseschoolsareusinganew“tradition+technology”waytoencouragestudents’participation,withmanyschoolsaroundthecountryadoptingspecialpracticesthatmakePEclassesmoreinterestingandeffective.(目前，中国学校的体育课正在采用一种新的“传统+科技”的方式来鼓励学生参与其中，全国各地的许多学校都采用了特殊的教学方法，使体育课变得更有趣、更有效。)”可知，首段明确全文核心话题“传统+科技”的体育课新模式，为下文案例铺垫，即，第一段的目的是引入文章话题。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheyputlivelylocalMongoliandances—famousfortheiractivearmmoves—togetherwithropeskipping.Theyalsomakenewskippingwaystothemusicofpopularcartoons,likePawPatrol.Therefore,80%oftheschool’s3rdto5thgradersareeagertojoinskippingactivities,greatlyimprovingtheirabilitytomovetheirbodywell.(他们将充满活力的当地蒙古族舞蹈（以其灵活的手臂动作而闻名）与跳绳运动相结合。他们还根据热门动画片（如《汪汪队立大功》）的音乐创编了新的跳绳方式。因此，该校3至5年级的80%的学生都热衷于参加跳绳活动，这极大地提高了他们身体协调运动的能力。)”可知，万佳小学的三年级到五年级的学生都喜欢跳绳是因为跳绳结合了蒙古族舞蹈和卡通音乐。故选D。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“AtHuazeSchoolinJilin,a5-meter-widescreenintheplaygroundshowsreal-timedata:thenumberofparticipatingstudents(oftenover200duringlunchbreaks),averageexerciseduration(about40minutes)(在吉林的华泽学校，操场上的一个5米宽的屏幕上实时显示着各种数据：参与活动的学生人数（午餐休息时间里通常超过200人）、平均运动时长（约40分钟）)”以及后文“measuredbyeachstudent’sheartrateduringtheactivity(通过测量每位学生在活动期间的心率来得出结果)”可知，实时数据包括参与人数、平均运动时长、运动强度，通过心率衡量，并列的三个数据分别是“人数（数量）”、“时长（时间）”、“强度（通过心率判断的运动力度）”。心率越高，通常运动越剧烈，即强度越大。故划线词意思是“学生进行体育运动的力度”。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Currently,physicaleducation(PE)classesinChineseschoolsareusinganew“tradition+technology”waytoencouragestudents’participation,withmanyschoolsaroundthecountryadoptingspecialpracticesthatmakePEclassesmoreinterestingandeffective.(目前，中国学校的体育课正在采用一种新的“传统+科技”的方式来鼓励学生参与其中，全国各地的许多学校都采用了特殊的教学方法，使体育课变得更有趣、更有效。)”结合文章主要说明了中国学校体育课采用“传统+科技”新模式，融入蒙古舞、武术等传统元素，借助AI设备、实时数据等科技赋能，让课堂更有趣高效，助力学生身心健康。可知，C选项“中国体育课中传统与高科技的结合”最符合文章标题。故选C。DBlackholesaredarkspotsinspacethatarehardtosee.Forcenturies,scientistshavebeenverycuriousaboutthem.Studyingthemisliketryingtosolveapuzzlebecausewecan’tseewhat’sinside.EveryblackholehasabordercalledtheEventHorizon.Thinkofitasa“nogoingback”line.Anythingthatcrossesit,evenlight,getspulledinbytheblackhole’sgravityandcanneverescape.AlbertEinstein’sTheTheoryofGeneralRelativity,helpsusunderstandgravity.Itsaysthatheavythingsbendspaceandtimearoundthem.Imagineputtingaheavybowlingballonatrampoline(蹦床)—itmakesasink.Themoresomethingweighs,themoreitbendsspace.Rightatthecenterofablackholeisanareacalled“asingularity”,wherespacebendssomuchthatourlawsofphysicsbreakdown.Thissingularityletsblackholespackalotofstuffintoanextremelysmallspace.SomesuperlargeblackholescanbeasbigastheSunbuthavebillionsoftimesmorestuffinside!Usually,blackholescomefromgiantstarsthathavedied.Whenastarrunoutoffuel,itsowngravitymakesitcollapse(瓦解),causingahugeexplosioncalledasupernova.Aftertheexplosion,what’sleftmayformablackhole.ScientiststhinktheremightbebillionsofblackholesinourMilkyWaygalaxyalone.Theycouldholdimportantsecretsabouthowtheuniversebegan.Whathappenstothingsthatfallintoablackhole?Newideas,likeHawkingradiation,suggestthatblackholesaren’tlonely.Theyslowlylosetinypiecesandmighteventuallydisappearoveranincrediblylongtime.Butabigmysterystillremains:doestheinformationaboutwhatfallsintrulygetlostforever,orisitsavedsomewhere?Thisisaverytoughproblemthatscientistsarestilltryingtofigureout.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthebowlingballonatrampoline?A.Todescribehowlightisbent. B.Toanalyzewhystarscollapse.C.Toexplainwhythingsarepacked. D.Toshowhowweightaffectsspace.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesingularityofablackhole?A.Itrepresentsalimittoknownphysics. B.IthasthesourceofHawkingradiation.C.ItshowstheshapeoftheEventHorizon. D.Itprovesthebeginningoftheuniverse.34.Whatcausesablackholetoformaccordingtothetext?A.Astargainsitsnewlife. B.Astarlosesitstinypieces.C.Astarpacksupalotofstuff. D.Astarusesupitsenergysource.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Unknownsecretsofblackholes. B.Basicknowledgeofblackholes.C.Hawkingradiationofblackholes. D.Physicalformationofblackholes.【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑洞的基本特征、事件视界与奇点等结构、恒星耗尽燃料后坍塌爆炸的形成过程，提及霍金辐射相关猜想及信息丢失之谜，是对黑洞的基础科普。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itsaysthatheavythingsbendspaceandtimearoundthem.Imagineputtingaheavybowlingballonatrampoline(蹦床)—itmakesasink.Themoresomethingweighs,themoreitbendsspace.(其解释是：重物会改变其周围的空间和时间的形态。想象一下，在蹦床上放一个沉重的保龄球——它会形成一个凹陷。物体的重量越大，其对空间的弯曲程度就越大。)”可知，作者提及在蹦床上滚的球是为了以此来展示重量对空间的影响。故选D。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Rightatthecenterofablackholeisanareacalled“asingularity”,wherespacebendssomuchthatourlawsofphysicsbreakdown.(在黑洞的中心有一个被称为“奇点”的区域，在那里空间的弯曲程度极大，以至于我们的物理定律都失效了。)”可知，黑洞的“奇点”代表了现有物理学的极限。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Usually,blackholescomefromgiantstarsthathavedied.Whenastarrunoutoffuel,itsowngravitymakesitcollapse(瓦解),causingahugeexplosioncalledasupernova.Aftertheexplosion,what’sleftmayformablackhole.(通常情况下，黑洞是由巨型恒星死亡后形成的。当一颗恒星耗尽燃料时，其自身的引力会使它坍塌，从而引发一场被称为超新星的大爆炸。爆炸过后，留下的物质可能会形成一个黑洞。)”可知，黑洞形成的原因是一颗恒星耗尽了其能量来源。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Blackholesaredarkspotsinspacethatarehardtosee.Forcenturies,scientistshavebeenverycuriousaboutthem.Studyingthemisliketryingtosolveapuzzlebecausewecan’tseewhat’sinside.(黑洞是宇宙中一些难以观测到的黑暗区域。数百年来，科学家们一直对它们充满好奇。研究黑洞就像在尝试解开一个谜题，因为我们无法看到其内部的情况。)”结合文章介绍了黑洞的基本特征、事件视界与奇点等结构、恒星耗尽燃料后坍塌爆炸的形成过程，提及霍金辐射相关猜想及信息丢失之谜，是对黑洞的基础科普。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是关于黑洞的基本知识。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowManyStepsaDayAreReallyGoodforYourHealth?Foryears,we’vebeentoldthat10,000stepsadayistheperfectgoalforhealth.Butisthisnumberbasedonrealscience?Alargestudypublishedinafamousmedicalmagazinebringsnewanswers.____36____Thisnumberwasconnectedtoamuchlowerriskofdeathandseveralillnessescomparedtobeinglessactive.BigGainsFirst,ThenSmaller.Thegoodeffectsofwalkingdonotlastforever.____37____Researcherscompareittojuicinganorange:thefirstsqueeze(挤压)givesthemostjuice.Forexample,walkingmore,from2,000to4,000stepsaday,waslinkedtoabig36%dropintheriskofdying.Thegoodeffectcontinuedfrom4,000to7,000steps,butitwassmaller.After7,000steps,thehealthimprovementsbecamemuchsmaller.____38____Thebiggesthealthimprovementscomefromwhenyoustarttomove.Animportantfindingwasthatwalkingover7,000stepsdidnotclearlyfurtherreducerisksforproblemslikefallsorheartdisease.“Anystepsaregoodsteps,”saidDr.SethMartin,aheartdoctor.Themainideaisthatpeoplewhofindithardtoreach10,000stepsshouldnotfeelbad.____39____BeCautiousandTryHarder.Althoughthestudyresultsareconvincing,expertsremindusthatthestudyshowsalink,notacause.Peoplewhowalkmoredoesn’talwaysmeanbetterhealth.____40____So,howcanyougetthemostfromyourwalk?Trywalkingfaster,doingsomelunges(弓步蹲),orpickingapathwithslopesorstairs.Intheend,themostimportantstepisthefirstoneyoutaketostartmoving.A.EveryStepCounts.B.MoveMoreFrequently.C.Theygetsmallerforeveryextrastepafteracertainnumber.D.Thestudyshowsthatthebestresultshappenatabout7,000steps.E.Thismeanseverystepinyourdailylifecanmakeameaningfuldifference.F.Butwalkingregularlyismoreimportantthanwalkinghardforlastinghealth.G.Andpickingupthepaceoraddingsomechallengescanmakeyourwalkevenbetter.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.E40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项研究表明，每日7000步左右对健康益处最佳，超过后收益递减；无需执着于10000步目标，任何步数都有价值，加快步速或增加挑战能提升步行效果。【36题详析】前文“Alargestudypublishedinafamousmedicalmagazinebringsnewanswers.(一份发表在著名医学杂志上的大型研究给出了新的答案)”提到“一项大型研究给出新答案”，空格需承接“研究结果”；后文第二段详细分析“2000-7000步健康收益递减，7000步后提升微小”，核心结论是“7000步左右效果最佳”；选项D（“研究表明最佳效果出现在约7000步时”）直接呼应前文“研究给出答案”，并总领后文的分步数据论证，逻辑衔接紧密。故选D。【37题详析】前文核心观点是“Thegoodeffectsofwalkingdonotlastforever.(步行的益处并非无限)”，空格需解释“如何不持久”；后文用“榨橙汁”类比“第一步收益最大，后续递减”，并给出具体数据（2000-4000步收益大，4000-7000步收益变小）；选项C（“超过特定步数后，每多走一步的收益都会变小”）承接前文“益处不持久”，并引出后文的类比和数据，符合“总→分”逻辑。故选C。【38题详析】根据后文“Thebiggesthealthimprovementscomefromwhenyoustarttomove.Animportantfindingwasthatwalkingover7,000stepsdidnotclearlyfurtherreducerisksforproblemslikefallsorheartdisease.“Anystepsaregoodsteps,”saidDr.SethMartin,aheartdoctor.Themainideaisthatpeoplewhofindithardtoreach10,000stepsshouldnotfeelbad.(最大的健康改善效果来自于开始运动之时。一项重要发现是，每天步行超过7000步并不会明显降低诸如跌倒或心脏病等疾病的风险。心脏病专家塞思·马丁博士表示：“任何步数都是有益的步数。”其核心理念是，那些难以达到10000步的人不应感到沮丧)”可知，空格是段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容；本段关键信息：“开始运动时健康改善最明显”“7000步后无显著额外收益”“任何步数都有价值”“不必纠结10000步目标”，核心是“每一步都有意义”；选项A（“每一步都算数”）简洁概括段落主旨，且与后文“Anystepsaregoodsteps”直接呼应，主题一致。故选A。【39题详析】根据上文“Themainideaisthatpeoplewhofindithardtoreach10,000stepsshouldnotfeelbad.(其核心理念是，那些难以达到10000步的人不应感到沮丧)”可知，前文提到“难以达到10000步的人不必自责”，空格需进一步强化“步数多少不重要，有步数就有意义”；选项E（“这意味着日常生活中的每一步都能产生有意义的影响”）承接前文“不必自责”，解释了“任何步数都有价值”的原因，逻辑连贯。故选E。【40题详析】前文“Peoplewhowalkmoredoesn’talwaysmeanbetterhealth.(经常走路并不一定意味着身体更健康)”提醒“研究仅显示关联而非因果，多走路不代表更健康”，空格需给出“如何让步行更有效”的建议；后文“So,howcanyougetthemostfromyourwalk?Trywalkingfaster,doingsomelunges(弓步蹲),orpickingapathwithslopesorstairs.Intheend,themostimportantstepisthefirstoneyoutaketostartmoving.(那么，如何才能让您的散步达到最佳效果呢？可以试着加快步伐、做一些弓步蹲动作，或者选择一些有坡度或楼梯的路线。最终，最重要的一步就是您开始行动的第一步)”具体建议“走得更快、做弓步蹲、走斜坡/楼梯”，均是“提升步行强度或增加挑战”；选项G（“加快速度或增加一些挑战能让你的步行效果更好”）承上启下，既回应前文“多走≠更健康”，又引出后文的具体优化建议，衔接自然。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wemovedintoourneighborhoodtwelveyearsago,expectingoursecondbaby.Atfirst,weknewnoonebutstartedto____41____outwhowaswho.Twoyearsaftermyson,Ryder,wasborn,hewasdiscoveredtohaveautism(自闭症),whichwas____42____.Weworriedabouthismakingfriends.Otherchildrenwouldsometimesstare(盯)or____43____athim,buthisolderbrother,Sidd,alwaystriedto____44____him.Yearspassing,Siddslowlystartedtomakefriendswithtwoneighbors,includingGeorge.However,oneday,Georgesaidsomething____45____aboutRyderandmadefunofhim.Siddwasangryanddecidedtodistancehimselffromhim.Butlater,Georgebegantovisitusagain,withaninterestin____46____Ryderthistime.HebroughtanewStarWarsshipasagiftforRyder.Thatsmallactbuilta____47____offriendship.Gradually,Georgebecame____48____ofourdailylives.HelearnedtounderstandRyder’ssimplespeechandalways____49____himintheiractivities.Recently,anotherboyjokedcoldlywithGeorgeforbeingfriendswithSiddandRyder.George____50____forthembravely,tellingtheboyhewasn’tafraidtofightforhisfriends.Seeinghow____51____Georgewas,thekidbackedoff.WhenGeorgetoldmethisstory,ittrulyhitme:hehadbecomenotjustafriend,butatrue____52____toourfamily.HowI____53____whathedid!Sometimes,thebestfriendshipsneed____54____togrow.Ourneighborhoodisn’tluxurious(豪华),butfriendslikeGeorgeareareal____55____toourfamily.41.A.take B.call C.pick D.figure42.A.confusing B.heartbreaking C.exciting D.interesting43.A.look B.smile C.point D.wave44.A.please B.protect C.praise D.ignore45.A.rude B.kind C.funny D.strange46.A.watching B.praising C.teaching D.understanding47.A.wall B.bridge C.road D.river48.A.all B.rest C.part D.half49.A.left B.asked C.found D.included50.A.signedup B.madeup C.coveredup D.stoodup51.A.serious B.angry C.happy D.strict52.A.teacher B.guest C.supporter D.leader53.A.enjoyed B.appreciated C.hated D.forgot54.A.space B.time C.luck D.money55.A.treasure B.help C.surprise D.mystery【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A46.D47.B48.C49.D50.D51.A52.C53.B54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的儿子有自闭症，搬入新的社区以后与邻居George成为好朋友的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们谁也不认识，但开始弄清楚谁是谁。A.take(out)取出；B.call(out)大声喊出；C.pick(out)挑选出；D.figure(out)弄清楚。根据前文“Atfirst,weknewnoone”可知，一开始谁也不认识，所以是开始弄清楚谁是谁，故选D。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子Ryder出生两年后，被发现患有自闭症，这令人心碎。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“hewasdiscoveredtohaveautism(自闭症)”可知，作者的儿子有自闭症，这是令人心碎的，故选B。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子有时会盯着他看或指着他，但他的哥哥Sidd总是试图保护他。A.look看；B.smile微笑；C.point指着；D.wave挥手。根据前文“Otherchildrenwouldsometimesstare(盯)or”可知，此处与stare并列，应是其他孩子有时会盯着他看或者指着他，故选C。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子有时会盯着他看或指着他，但他的哥哥Sidd总是试图保护他。A.please使高兴；B.protect保护；C.praise赞扬；D.ignore忽视。根据前文孩子患自闭症以及“Otherchildrenwouldsometimesstare(盯)or”可知，其他孩子有不好的举动，所以哥哥Sidd总是试图保护他，故选B。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，George说了一些关于Ryder的粗鲁的话并取笑他。A.rude粗鲁的；B.kind善良的；C.funny有趣的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“madefunofhim”可知，取笑别人是不礼貌、粗鲁的行为，故选A。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，George又开始来看我们，这次他对理解Ryder感兴趣。A.watching观看；B.praising赞扬；C.teaching教；D.understanding理解。根据后文“HelearnedtounderstandRyder’ssimplespeech”可知，George开始对理解Ryder感兴趣，故选D。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小小的举动搭建了一座友谊之桥。A.wall墙；B.bridge桥；C.road路；D.river河。根据上文“HebroughtanewStarWarsshipasagiftforRyder”以及下一段“GeorgeforbeingfriendswithSiddandRyder”他们成为朋友可知，这个举动搭建了友谊之桥，故选B。【48题详析】考查代词和名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，George成为了我们日常生活的一部分。A.all全部；B.rest剩余部分；C.part部分；D.half一半。根据后文“HelearnedtounderstandRyder’ssimplespeechandalways”和“himintheiractivities.”可知，George参与到他们的活动中，成为了日常生活的一部分，故选C。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了理解Ryder简单的语言，并且在他们的活动中总是把他包括在内。A.left离开；B.asked询问；C.found发现；D.included包括。根据前文George成为日常生活一部分以及“HelearnedtounderstandRyder’ssimplespeech”可知，George在活动中会把Ryder包括在内，故选D。【50题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：George勇敢地为他们挺身而出，告诉那个男孩他不怕为朋友而战。A.signedup报名；B.madeup编造；C.coveredup掩盖；D.stoodup站起来，挺身而出。根据后文“tellingtheboyhewasn’tafraidtofightforhisfriends”可知，George是为朋友挺身而出，故选D。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到George如此认真，那个孩子退缩了。A.serious严肃的，认真的；B.angry生气的；C.happy高兴的；D.strict严格的。根据后文“thekidbackedoff”可知，孩子退缩了，说明George态度认真严肃，故选A。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当George告诉我这个故事时，我真的很受触动：他不仅成为了我们的朋友，而且成为了我们家庭的真正支持者。A.teacher老师；B.guest客人；C.supporter支持者；D.leader领导者。根据前文“fightforhisfriends”以及第8空后的“ofourdailylives”可知，George成为了家庭的支持者，故选C。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么感激他所做的一切啊！A.enjoyed享受；B.appreciated感激；C.hated讨厌；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“hehadbecomenotjustafriend,butatrue”和“toourfamily”可知，作者对George所做的一切是感激的，appreciate符合语境，故选B。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最好的友谊需要时间来成长。A.space空间；B.time时间；C.luck运气；D.money金钱。根据前文讲述George与Ryder、Sidd从陌生到成为朋友的过程可知，最好的友谊需要时间来成长，time符合语境，故选B。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的社区并不豪华，但像George这样的朋友是我们家庭的真正财富。A.treasure财富；B.help帮助；C.surprise惊喜；D.mystery神秘。根据前文George对家庭的帮助以及与他们的友谊可知，像George这样的朋友是家庭的财富，treasure符合语境，故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofChina’smajortraditionalfestivals,____56____(fall)onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,arrivedthisyearonOctober6th.It’stimetoadmirethefullmoon,eatmooncakesandgatherwithfamiliestowatchtheMid-AutumnFestivalGala.Theannualgala,____57____ispresentedbyChinaMediaGroup(CMG),isalsoknown____58____QiuwaninChinese.SinceitwasfirstbroadcastlivebyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)in1991,thegala____59____(become)extremelypopularamongtheoverseasChinese.AnditisnowoneofthemostpopularfestiveTV____60____(show)withmillionsofviewersworldwide.ChinaMediaGroup’s(CMG)2025Mid-AutumnFestivalGala____61____(hold)inDeyang,Sichuanandbroadcast____62____(global)viadifferentCMGchannelsandradiofrequencies(广播频率),aswellasoverseassocialmediaplatforms.Deyang,____63____county-lev