2025-2026学年新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMydearfriends,haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtotravelthiswinter?HerearethreeFANTASTICplacesforyou!ElmsmereParkForaweekonly,ourlakesidehouseisHALFprice!Tryboatingonthelakeandenjoythewonderfulholidaywithyourfamily.Wearemorethanhappytoletyouknow:petfriendlyhere!Booknowtotakeadvantageofthisoffer!When:July3toJuly9AltonLeisureCentreCometoourGive-it-a-goDay!Treatyourfamilytoourcentre.Findanewhobbyorexperienceanewsport!We’vegotalotofdifferentsportsandactivitiesforyou!Ifyoulikerunning,wehavelotsofracesinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoulikemakingthings,comeandtryyourhandatdifferentarts!Youjustneed£3forallactivities.When:August15TheGrainshire’sBirderieTheBirderieisanexcitingfamilyresort(度假胜地).TheBirderieishometohundredsofbirds—thebeautiful,theshy,thesociableandthefriendly!YoucangothroughthetreetopsonourBird’sEyeViewtour.Youcanseeourexpertsatwork.Comeoutofyourshellandspreadyourwings!Allchildrenunder10goFREE!When:June1toJuly11.Whichplaceallowsyoutotakeapet?A.ElmsmerePark. B.AltonLeisureCentre.C.TheGrainshire’sBirderie. D.RiversideGardenPark.2.WhatcanyoudoatAltonLeisureCentre?A.GoonaBird’sEyeViewtour. B.Enjoythewonderfullakeview.C.Trydifferentkindsofsportsandarts. D.Goboatingonthelake.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeforchildren. B.TheyareopenfromJunetoJuly.C.Theyaresuitableforafamilyvisit. D.Theyallrequirebookinginadvance.BYuanLongping,aworld-famousChinesescientist,isknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice.”HewasborninBeijingin1930anddevotedhiswholelifetosolvingtheproblemofglobalhunger.Inthe1960s,Chinafacedseriousfoodshortages,andmanypeoplewenthungry.Yuanwasdeeplymovedbythisanddecidedtostudyrice,hopingtodevelopahigh-yieldricevarietythatcouldfeedmorepeople.Atthattime,mostscientiststhoughthybridricewasimpossibletodevelop.ButYuandidn’tgiveup.Heworkedinricefieldsforhourseveryday,eveninhotsummerorcoldwinter.Hecollectedthousandsofricesamplesanddidcountlessexperiments.Finally,in1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety.Thisvarietyproduced20%morericeperunitareathantraditionalrice,whichmeansitcouldfeedmillionsmorepeopleeachyear.Overtheyears,Yuancontinuedtoimprovehybridrice.Hisresearchhasbeenintroducedtomanycountries,suchasIndia,Vietnam,andthePhilippines,helpingthesecountriesincreasetheirriceproduction.In2001,YuanwontheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,oneofChina’shighesthonors.Eveninhis80s,hestillworkedinthefields,tryingtodevelopbetterricevarieties.Yuan’sstoryshowsthatdedicationandperseverancecanmakegreatcontributionstohumanity.4.WhatisYuanLongpingknownas?A.The“FatherofSpaceStation”B.The“FatherofHybridRice”C.The“FatherofMalariaTreatment”D.The“FatherofHigh-SpeedTrains”5.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyrice?A.TomakemoremoneyB.TosolvetheproblemofglobalhungerC.TowininternationalawardsD.Toworkindifferentcountries6.WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridricevariety?A.In1930 B.In1960C.In1973 D.In20017.WhichawarddidYuanLongpingwinin2001?A.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineB.TheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAwardC.TheWorldFoodPrizeD.TheTuringAwardCStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokesandheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmayevenworsen.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingdeformed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋转),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.8.Howdoestheauthorpresentthebreakthroughinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingatechnicalterm. B.Bycontrastingthestatistics.C.Byprovidingthestudy’sbackground. D.Bycitinganauthority.9.WhatistheadvantageofZhao’smicro-robotovertraditionalmethods?A.Itgeneratesbloodmorerapidly.B.Itpreventsclotsfromformingagain.C.Itisrecyclableandeconomical.D.Itraisessuccessrateandreducessideeffects.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningTBMs?A.Thecostofmedicalrobotics. B.Thereasonbehindthenumeroustrials.C.Theinspirationbehindtheinnovation. D.Theimportanceofmodernmachinery.11.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Necessityfortestsonmoreanimals. D.Potentialapplicationoftheinvention.DThereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Justinsaid.Accordingtohim,expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmakethishappen.They’vemadesomeprogressalready.Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingandotherobjectsaroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(轻量型的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbegintoseeatimewhenwe’reabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabutton(按钮)oronlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmanystepsintherightorder.Butin2045,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A.MakingprogressinAItechnology. B.Drivingflyingcarsinourdailylife.C.Controllingthingsbyusingourmind. D.Usingrobotsindifferentindustries.13.WhichofthefollowingwouldbepossibleaccordingtoStefanie?A.AIhelpspilotstolandplanes. B.Computersoperateallmachines.C.Self-drivingcarstravelaroundus. D.Housesarestrongbutlightweight.14.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChallengesforAIintheFuture B.Experts’PredictionsofLifein2045C.FamousScientistsinNewTechnologies D.NewKindsofBuildingMaterials15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health&Lifestyle. B.Education&Culture.C.Nature&Environment. D.Science&Technology.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Areyouawarethatyouusebodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers?Whatbodypostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovementsdoyouusuallyuse?Researchhassuggestedthatabout65%ofmeaninginhumancommunicationcomesfromnon-verbalbehavior.___16___.Herearesomebodylanguagetipstobuildmoreopenconnectionswithothers.Smile.Thesimplestwaytostartapositiverelationshipistosmile.Whenlookingintosomeone’seyes,smileasifyouseesomethingintheireyesthatmakesyouhappy.___17___Personalspace.Keepthespaceopenbeforeyourupperbody.Trynottofoldyourarms,putyourbagonyourlap,hugyourbag,ordoanythingthatcoversuptheupperfrontpartofyourbody.___18___.Ontheotherhand,closingthespaceinfrontofyousendsthemessageof“Don’ttalktome.I’mnotinterestedtoengagewithanyone”.Haveeyecontact.Eyecontacthelpsestablishconnectionsandletsotherpeopleknowyouarelistening.___19___.Justlookawayfromtimetotimetogivethemsomespace.___20___.Wearyouremotionsonyourface.Ifyoufeelsad,thenexpresssadness.Ifyoufeelsurprised,expresssurprise.Ifyoufeelhappy,expresshappiness.Don’tkeepyouremotionsinsideyourself.Apowerfulgesturewillshowyourcharm,whichwillmakeyoumoreconfident.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandworktowardsamoreconnectiveandinclusivesociety.A.Butdon’tstareB.Butdon’tlaughoutloudC.BeopenwithyouremotionsD.BeawareofwhatyourbodyissayingE.KeepingtheareaopenwillmakeyoumoreapproachableF.Sometimesbodylanguageevenmakesupasmuchas90%G.Bodylanguagesometimescarrieshiddenmeaningsandemotions第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AbackinjurydroveBritonRoseOlivertotaichi,whichledhertoherhusbandandthentookbothofthemtoChina.Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjury____21____herchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.Buttheinjurydid____22____hertotaichi,amartialarttypicallypracticedinslowmotion.Herinitialhopewastoimproveher____23____;however,itturnedouttobringhermore.Shelatermarriedher____24____,ReyNelson,whotaughtherhowtoplaytaichi,andfoundedaschoolwithhim,teachingthemartialarttomorethan10,000studentsovereightyears.In2000,thecouplemovedtoShanghai.Theytaught____25____inuniversitiesandhappilylearnttaichiundervariousmasterstoenhancetheirskillsinplaying.Afteryearsofpractice,Oliverfoundheroccasional____26____haddisappearedamazingly.Buthergreatestpain____27____whenherhusbanddiedin2003,leavingheralonetofollowtheir____28____passionfortaichi.Shethoughtof____29____.Butshefinallydeterminedtocarryontohonorherhusband.Withthe_____30_____ofhertaichi“family”—themastersandstudents,OliverspenthertimeoutsidetaichiteachingEnglishasshedidbeforeand_____31_____cultural-exchangeevents.ShefoundedtheDoubleDragonAlliance,whichenableskungfumasterstoteachmartialartstowesternersandorganizesseminarsandeventsforthemto_____32_____Chinesemassage,acupuncture,traditionalmedicine,andcalligraphy.Becauseofher_____33_____toculturalexchange,OliverwasgiventheShanghaiMagnoliaAward,anawardgiventoforeignerswhohavemade_____34_____contributionstothecity.Andshehasbeenofficially_____35_____asamemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpirebyBritain’sQueenElizabethⅡ—oneofthehighesthonorstoacitizen.21.A.realized B.destroyed C.promoted D.decreased22.A.limit B.cheat C.lead D.devote23.A.figure B.appetite C.appearance D.health24.A.instructor B.colleague C.supervisor D.classmate25.A.sports B.language C.music D.art26.A.backaches B.headaches C.toothaches D.stomachaches27.A.strengthened B.faded C.came D.worsened28.A.previous B.separate C.shared D.temporary29.A.comingoff B.standingup C.turningaway D.givingup30.A.influence B.support C.education D.agreement31.A.collecting B.attending C.analyzing D.covering32.A.exchange B.experience C.sponsor D.explore33.A.inspiration B.suggestion C.adaptation D.contribution34.A.natural B.professional C.significant D.hopeful35.A.required B.celebrated C.respected D.announced第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouever____36____(forget)tolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,____37____canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we____38____(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV____39____(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideus____40____amorecomfortableenvironment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand____41____(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample,lightswillcomeon____42____instantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soyoujustsaywhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyousuggestionsona____43____(healthy)dietandhow____44____(sleep)better.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears_____45_____mostnewhomesbegintouseit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter近期计划来你的城市旅游，他在邮件中提到对当地公园感兴趣，希望你推荐一个有代表性的公园并介绍相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.位置与交通；2.设施与环境；3.休闲活动；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,HanMeimeiwenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Shewenttoschoolbybikesinceherschoolwasnotfarawayfromhome.Theairwasfreshandclean,andthebirdssangbeautifulsongsinthewoodsonbothsidesoftheroad.Shethoughtaboutherhomeworklastnightandherlessonsthismorningassherodealong.Shewasridingoverthecornerwhenshesuddenlyheardababycrying.Aftershesearchedforawhile,shefounditunderatree.Thebabylayinabasket,coveredwithacoat,thirstyandhungry.Shewasnearlylateforschoolnow.注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Shelookedaround,butcouldseenobody.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whatcouldshedo?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMydearfriends,haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtotravelthiswinter?HerearethreeFANTASTICplacesforyou!ElmsmereParkForaweekonly,ourlakesidehouseisHALFprice!Tryboatingonthelakeandenjoythewonderfulholidaywithyourfamily.Wearemorethanhappytoletyouknow:petfriendlyhere!Booknowtotakeadvantageofthisoffer!When:July3toJuly9AltonLeisureCentreCometoourGive-it-a-goDay!Treatyourfamilytoourcentre.Findanewhobbyorexperienceanewsport!We’vegotalotofdifferentsportsandactivitiesforyou!Ifyoulikerunning,wehavelotsofracesinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoulikemakingthings,comeandtryyourhandatdifferentarts!Youjustneed£3forallactivities.When:August15TheGrainshire’sBirderieTheBirderieisanexcitingfamilyresort(度假胜地).TheBirderieishometohundredsofbirds—thebeautiful,theshy,thesociableandthefriendly!YoucangothroughthetreetopsonourBird’sEyeViewtour.Youcanseeourexpertsatwork.Comeoutofyourshellandspreadyourwings!Allchildrenunder10goFREE!When:June1toJuly11.Whichplaceallowsyoutotakeapet?A.ElmsmerePark. B.AltonLeisureCentre.C.TheGrainshire’sBirderie. D.RiversideGardenPark.2.WhatcanyoudoatAltonLeisureCentre?A.GoonaBird’sEyeViewtour. B.Enjoythewonderfullakeview.C.Trydifferentkindsofsportsandarts. D.Goboatingonthelake.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeforchildren. B.TheyareopenfromJunetoJuly.C.Theyaresuitableforafamilyvisit. D.Theyallrequirebookinginadvance.BYuanLongping,aworld-famousChinesescientist,isknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice.”HewasborninBeijingin1930anddevotedhiswholelifetosolvingtheproblemofglobalhunger.Inthe1960s,Chinafacedseriousfoodshortages,andmanypeoplewenthungry.Yuanwasdeeplymovedbythisanddecidedtostudyrice,hopingtodevelopahigh-yieldricevarietythatcouldfeedmorepeople.Atthattime,mostscientiststhoughthybridricewasimpossibletodevelop.ButYuandidn’tgiveup.Heworkedinricefieldsforhourseveryday,eveninhotsummerorcoldwinter.Hecollectedthousandsofricesamplesanddidcountlessexperiments.Finally,in1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety.Thisvarietyproduced20%morericeperunitareathantraditionalrice,whichmeansitcouldfeedmillionsmorepeopleeachyear.Overtheyears,Yuancontinuedtoimprovehybridrice.Hisresearchhasbeenintroducedtomanycountries,suchasIndia,Vietnam,andthePhilippines,helpingthesecountriesincreasetheirriceproduction.In2001,YuanwontheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,oneofChina’shighesthonors.Eveninhis80s,hestillworkedinthefields,tryingtodevelopbetterricevarieties.Yuan’sstoryshowsthatdedicationandperseverancecanmakegreatcontributionstohumanity.4.WhatisYuanLongpingknownas?A.The“FatherofSpaceStation”B.The“FatherofHybridRice”C.The“FatherofMalariaTreatment”D.The“FatherofHigh-SpeedTrains”5.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyrice?A.TomakemoremoneyB.TosolvetheproblemofglobalhungerC.TowininternationalawardsD.Toworkindifferentcountries6.WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridricevariety?A.In1930 B.In1960C.In1973 D.In20017.WhichawarddidYuanLongpingwinin2001?A.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineB.TheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAwardC.TheWorldFoodPrizeD.TheTuringAwardCStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokesandheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmayevenworsen.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingdeformed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋转),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.8.Howdoestheauthorpresentthebreakthroughinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingatechnicalterm. B.Bycontrastingthestatistics.C.Byprovidingthestudy’sbackground. D.Bycitinganauthority.9.WhatistheadvantageofZhao’smicro-robotovertraditionalmethods?A.Itgeneratesbloodmorerapidly.B.Itpreventsclotsfromformingagain.C.Itisrecyclableandeconomical.D.Itraisessuccessrateandreducessideeffects.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningTBMs?A.Thecostofmedicalrobotics. B.Thereasonbehindthenumeroustrials.C.Theinspirationbehindtheinnovation. D.Theimportanceofmodernmachinery.11.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Necessityfortestsonmoreanimals. D.Potentialapplicationoftheinvention.DThereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Justinsaid.Accordingtohim,expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmakethishappen.They’vemadesomeprogressalready.Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingandotherobjectsaroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(轻量型的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbegintoseeatimewhenwe’reabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabutton(按钮)oronlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmanystepsintherightorder.Butin2045,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A.MakingprogressinAItechnology. B.Drivingflyingcarsinourdailylife.C.Controllingthingsbyusingourmind. D.Usingrobotsindifferentindustries.13.WhichofthefollowingwouldbepossibleaccordingtoStefanie?A.AIhelpspilotstolandplanes. B.Computersoperateallmachines.C.Self-drivingcarstravelaroundus. D.Housesarestrongbutlightweight.14.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChallengesforAIintheFuture B.Experts’PredictionsofLifein2045C.FamousScientistsinNewTechnologies D.NewKindsofBuildingMaterials15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health&Lifestyle. B.Education&Culture.C.Nature&Environment. D.Science&Technology.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Areyouawarethatyouusebodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers?Whatbodypostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovementsdoyouusuallyuse?Researchhassuggestedthatabout65%ofmeaninginhumancommunicationcomesfromnon-verbalbehavior.___16___.Herearesomebodylanguagetipstobuildmoreopenconnectionswithothers.Smile.Thesimplestwaytostartapositiverelationshipistosmile.Whenlookingintosomeone’seyes,smileasifyouseesomethingintheireyesthatmakesyouhappy.___17___Personalspace.Keepthespaceopenbeforeyourupperbody.Trynottofoldyourarms,putyourbagonyourlap,hugyourbag,ordoanythingthatcoversuptheupperfrontpartofyourbody.___18___.Ontheotherhand,closingthespaceinfrontofyousendsthemessageof“Don’ttalktome.I’mnotinterestedtoengagewithanyone”.Haveeyecontact.Eyecontacthelpsestablishconnectionsandletsotherpeopleknowyouarelistening.___19___.Justlookawayfromtimetotimetogivethemsomespace.___20___.Wearyouremotionsonyourface.Ifyoufeelsad,thenexpresssadness.Ifyoufeelsurprised,expresssurprise.Ifyoufeelhappy,expresshappiness.Don’tkeepyouremotionsinsideyourself.Apowerfulgesturewillshowyourcharm,whichwillmakeyoumoreconfident.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandworktowardsamoreconnectiveandinclusivesociety.A.Butdon’tstareB.Butdon’tlaughoutloudC.BeopenwithyouremotionsD.BeawareofwhatyourbodyissayingE.KeepingtheareaopenwillmakeyoumoreapproachableF.Sometimesbody