2026年期中监测试题英语答案

2026年期中监测试题英语答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.Thecommitteeinsistedthateveryapplicant______theformbeforeFriday.A.submitsB.submitC.submittedD.submitting2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform4.______hisextensiveresearch,thescientiststilllackedconclusiveevidence.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.With5.Themorepreciselyyoumeasure,______.A.theresultsareaccurateB.themoreaccuratetheresultsC.theresultswillbeaccurateD.theaccurateresultsmore6.Onlyafterthecontractwassigned______thetruecostoftheproject.A.theinvestorsdiscoveredB.didtheinvestorsdiscoverC.theinvestorshaddiscoveredD.hadtheinvestorsdiscovered7.Thereportrecommendsthatairtrafficcontrol______upgradedimmediately.A.isB.beC.shouldD.tobe8.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtosnowheavily.A.wereachedB.hadwereachedC.wehadreachedD.didwereach9.Thenewpolicyappliestoeveryone,______positiontheyhold.A.regardlessB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever10.Thenovelissaid______intotwentylanguagesbytheendofnextyear.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tohavetranslated二、填空题，20分11.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredclimbers______(die)ofhypothermia.12.Thejournalistaskedtheministerwhetherhe______(intend)toresign.13.Itisessentialthateveryparticipant______(bring)avalidpassport.14.Thelaboratorywassterile,allsurfaceshavingbeen______(disinfect)twice.15.Notasingleword______(speak)duringtheentireceremony.16.Thedata,togetherwiththeaccompanyingnotes,______(be)lockedinthesafe.17.Iftheozonelayer______(deplete)further,ultravioletradiationwouldincrease.18.Theproposalnowunderdiscussionissaid______(originate)inthefinancedepartment.19.TheCEOdemandedthatthereport______(complete)bynoon.20.Rarely______suchacomprehensivestrategy______(see)inthisindustry.三、判断题，20分21.Informalwriting,“data”isalwaystreatedasapluralnoun.22.Thephrase“anumberof”takesasingularverb.23.“Whom”canbeusedasthesubjectofarelativeclauseincontemporaryBritishEnglish.24.Thesubjunctivemoodisobligatoryin“itisvitalthathego”.25.“Noneofthemoneywasstolen”isgrammaticallycorrect.26.Thepastperfectisoptionalwhenthesequenceofpasteventsisclearthroughcontext.27.“Recommendthatsheleavesearly”followsstandardprescriptivegrammar.28.“Theteamarewinning”isacceptableinBritishEnglish.29.“Less”canbeusedwithcountablenounsininformalregisters.30.“Beingthat”iswidelyacceptedasacausalconnectorinacademicprose.四、简答题，20分31.Explainthesyntacticmotivationforsubject–auxiliaryinversionafternegativeadverbialssuchas“never”or“seldom”.32.Distinguishbetweenepistemicanddeonticmodality,illustratingeachwithtwomodalverbs.33.Outlinethediscoursefunctionsofthepresentperfectinnewsheadlines.34.Describehowthechoicebetween“who”and“whom”isincreasinglyresolvedinspontaneousspokenEnglishandwhatthisrevealsaboutcasemarking.五、讨论题，20分35.Discusstheextenttowhichthepassivevoicecontributestoobjectivityinscientificreportingandevaluatestylisticcounterarguments.36.Criticallyassesstheclaimthatsingular“they”hasbecomethedefaultepicenepronounincontemporaryStandardEnglish,citingcorpusevidenceandsociolinguisticfactors.37.EvaluatethepedagogicalimplicationsofteachingthesubjunctivemoodinL2classroomswherethelearners’L1lacksinflectionalmoodmorphology.38.Examinetheroleofprescriptivegrammarrulesinmaintainingsocio-economicregisterdistinctions,withreferencetoatleasttwocontestedconstructions.答案与解析一、1B2B3B4A5B6B7B8B9C10C二、11haddied12intended13bring14disinfected15wasspoken16is17weredepleted18tohaveoriginated19becompleted20has…beenseen三、21T22F23F24T25T26T27F28T29T30F四、31Subject–auxiliaryinversionafterinitialnegativeadverbialssatisfiestheT-to-CmovementtriggeredbythestrongnegativefeatureinC,ensuringthatthenegativeoperatorisintheappropriatespec–headconfigurationforpolaritycheckingatLF.32Epistemicmodalityencodesthespeaker’sassessmentofprobability(e.g.,“may”forpossibility,“must”forcertainty),whereasdeonticmodalityencodesobligationorpermission(e.g.,“must”fornecessity,“can”forpermission).Thesamelexicalitemcanperformbothfunctionsdependingoncontextualinference.33Headlinesexploitthepresentperfecttosignalrecencyandcontinuingrelevance,therebyattractingreaderattentionwhileavoidingthepastsimple’simplicationoftemporalclosure;theauxiliary“has”isfrequentlyomittedforbrevity,producing“MinisterResigned”insteadof“MinisterHasResigned”.34SpokenEnglishincreasinglyreplaces“whom”with“who”orresortstosyntacticavoidance(prepositionstrandingorclefting),indicatingsystemiccasedeflection;thiserosionreflectsthegenerallossofmorphologicalcaseinpronounsandthelowsalienceofaccusativemarkingininterrogativecontexts.五、35Thepassivedeletestheagentiveby-phrase,foregroundingtheprocessovertheactorandtherebyconstructinganimpersonalstancevaluedinscience.Criticsarguethatexcessivepassivesproduceopacityandagentlessaccountability;corpusstudiesshowcoordinateduseoffirst-personpluralactiveverbsinhigh-impactjournals,suggestingahybridstrategybalancestransparencywithobjectivity.36Large-scalecorpora(NOW,COCA)revealsingular“they”overtaking“heorshe”by9:1inacademicprosesince2010,reinforcedbystyle-guideendorsements(APA,Chicago)andnon-binaryidentitypolitics.Prescriptiveresistancepersistsinlegaldocuments,yetquantitativetrajectoriesindicatenear-completionofthechangeineditedEnglish,markingarareinstanceofsuccessfulovertmorphologicalreform.37LearnerswhoseL1lacksmoodinflection(e.g.,Mandarin)relexifysubjunctivetriggersthroughlexicalverbs(“demand”,“suggest”)plusindic