2026春牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Reading

Pastandpresent牛津译林版

八年级下册

Unit1ReadingReadingTasks：1.FastReading：togetthestructureandmainidea2.CarefulReading：togetsomedetails3.GrammarPart1CarefulreadingFastreadingStructureKeySentences总分分总①②③④NewWordssinceconj.自……以来northernadj.北方的，北部的everadv.曾经WordsMeaningUsageFormsmarriedadj.已婚的，结婚的wifen.妻子blockn.街区我从出生起就住在这里。TranslationTranslation英译中I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.主谓地2.表达顺序：主时方谓宾地（谓宾在后）1.先在引导词/介词/连词前划分时Millie: DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,

MrChen?MrChen: Sure.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.Millie: Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen: Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents. WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocks awayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.CarefulreadingFastreading我since出生起就在这里住。你ever搬过家吗?我最初和父母住在城镇的northern。当我1965年married的时候我和妻子搬到了两个blocks外since那时起我们就一直住在这个地区。主时方谓宾地0123456789101112131415Mainidea:MrChenhasliveinSunshineTown,hehaskonwitverywell.Youhave15secondstogetthemainideaofthispart.Millie: DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,

MrChen?MrChen: Sure.I’velivedheresince

Iwasborn.Millie: Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen: Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents. WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocks awayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.since，现在完成时标志词，since+一般过去时，同时也是时间状语从句ever，现在完成时时间标志词，一般用在疑问句和否定句CarefulreadingFastreadingnorthernadj.→northn.marriedadj./v.ed→marryv.现在完成时，肯定句gotmarried结婚NewWordsWordsMeaningUsageFormsoverprep.在…期间turn...into...把…变成…Millie: Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?MrChen: Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago. Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncentre. Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreinto anewpark.

Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.CarefulreadingFastreading这些年来，这个小镇变化很大吗?现在政府已经turned镇中心的一部分into了一个新的公园。0123456789101112131415Youhave15secondstogetthemainideaofthispart.Mainidea:Therearemorepublicplacesinthetowncentrenow.Millie: Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?MrChen: Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago. Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncentre. Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreinto anewpark.

Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.CarefulreadingFastreading【一词多义】overprep.超过；在……上面；从一边到另一边inturn

依次

turnout

证明是；结果是turnon

打开

turnoff

关上

turnup

开大;出现

turndown

关小;调低turninto

变成

turnover

翻过来;翻身NewWordspollutionn.污染；污染物wasten.废料；废品factoryn.工厂WordsMeaningUsageFormsrealize(=realise)vt.&vi.意识到；实现improvevt.&vi.改进，改善situationn.形势，情况Millie: Waspollution

aproblemthen?MrChen: Yes,itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver. Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Laterthegovernment realizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation. Nowtheriverismuchcleaner.CarefulreadingFastreading那时pollution是个问题吗?阳光河附近曾经有一家钢铁factory。他们经常把waste排入河里。后来，政府realized到了这个问题，并采取措施来improve这种situation。0123456789101112131415Mainidea:Thegovernmenttookationtoimprovethepollutionproblem.Youhave15secondstogetthemainideaofthispart.Millie: Waspollution

aproblemthen?MrChen: Yes,itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver. Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Laterthegovernment realizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation. Nowtheriverismuchcleaner.CarefulreadingFastreadingpollutev.much/even/alot+adj.比较级

NewWordsinsomeways在某种程度上impossibleadj.不可能的howeveradv.然而WordsMeaningUsageFormsbeforeadv.以前，过去，已经lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的fromtimetotime不时，有时，偶尔anywayadv.尽管，即使这样Millie: Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen: Well,insomewaysitis.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmodern town.However,mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.Ithas becomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.We usedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabit lonely

fromtimetotime.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazing changesinthetown.CarefulreadingFastreading嗯，insomeways的确如此However，我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。我们impossible像before那样经常见面了。现在我fromtimetotim感到有点lonely。Anyway，很高兴看到这个城市发生了惊人的变化。0123456789101112131415Mainidea:SunshineTownisamoderntownnowandbecomebetterandbetter,butsometimesitmakesthespeakerlonely.Youhave15secondstogetthemainideaofthispart.Millie: Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen: well,insomewaysitis.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmodern town.However,mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.Ithas becomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.We usedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabit lonely

fromtimetotime.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazing changesinthetown.CarefulreadingFastreadingimpossiblyadv.aloneadv.possibleadj.possiblyadv.=sometimesbytheway顺便说说inthisway用这种方法现在完成时，肯定句=butCarefulreadingFastreadingMainIdeaSunshineTownhaschangedalot,people’slifebecomebetterandbetter,butatthesametimetherearesomepollutionproblem.NewWordsinterviewn.采访;会见husbandn.丈夫WordsMeaningUsageFormsallone'slife

一生married:havingahusbandorwifeTellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.Hashel ivedinSunshineTownallhislife?CarefulreadingFastreading已婚的:有husband或妻子的米莉，多告诉我一些你interviewwith陈先生的情况。他一辈子都住在阳光镇吗?interviewern.interviewwithsb.对某人的采访Part2前情回顾现在完成时1.三个定义2.四个句型3.两个时态的区别4.N个时间标志词5.N个动词过去分词不规则变化影响持续几次肯定句一般疑问句现在完成时一般过去时①just......GrammarEddie,haveyouseenmyfood?Have主语过去分词...?Has主语过去分词...?特殊疑问句谓语谓语特殊疑问词WhatWhereWhenWhoGrammarnotYes,I’vejusteatenit.Youhavechanged,Eddie.主语have过去分词...主语has过去分词...否定句谓语’venot=haven’t；hasnot=hasn’tnotn’tGrammarPart3since

conj.自……以来ever

adv.曾经northern

adj.北方的，北部的

married adj.已婚的，结婚的 wife n.妻子 block n.街区over prep.在…期间 WordsMeaningUsageFormsRevisionturn...into...

把…变成…pollution

n.污染；污染物factory

n.工厂waste

n.废料；废品realize(=realise)

vt.&vi.意识到；实现improve

vt.&vi.改进，改善situation

n.形势，情况WordsMeaningUsageFormsRevisioninsomeways

在某种程度上however

adv.然而impossible

adj.不可能的before

adv.以前，过去，已经lonely

adj.孤独的，寂寞的fromtimetotime

不时，有时，偶尔anyway

adv.尽管，即使这样WordsMeaningUsageFormsRevisionhusband

n.丈夫interview

n.采访;会见allone'slife

一生WordsMeaningUsageFormsRevisionnorthernmarriedwifepollutionimpossiblenorthn.