小学英语四年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题(及答案)

小学英语四年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题(及答案)第一部分：判断正误篇Passage1Hello,mynameisSarah.IamastudentinGradeFour.Ihaveaverybusybuthappyday.Igetupat6:30inthemorning.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Theyarehealthy.Igotoschoolat7:30.WehaveEnglish,Chinese,MathandMusicclassestoday.IlikeEnglishverymuch.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.Sheisverykindandbeautiful.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschool.Thefoodisdelicious.Igohomeat5:30intheafternoon.Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwatchTVforhalfanhour.Igotobedat9:30.Thisismyday.Whataboutyours?1.SarahisastudentinGradeFour.2.Sarahhasbreakfastat7:30.3.Sarahhasfourclassestoday.4.MissWhiteisSarah'sMathteacher.5.SarahwatchesTVforanhourintheevening.【答案解析】1.√。解析：根据文中句子“Hello,mynameisSarah.IamastudentinGradeFour.”可知，Sarah是四年级的学生，故描述正确。2.×。解析：根据文中句子“ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00.”可知，Sarah是在7:00吃早饭，而不是7:30，故描述错误。3.√。解析：根据文中句子“WehaveEnglish,Chinese,MathandMusicclassestoday.”可知，今天有四门课，分别是英语、语文、数学和音乐，故描述正确。4.×。解析：根据文中句子“MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.”可知，怀特小姐是Sarah的英语老师，而不是数学老师，故描述错误。5.×。解析：根据文中句子“ThenIwatchTVforhalfanhour.”可知，Sarah看半个小时电视，而不是一个小时，故描述错误。Passage2Lookatthepictureofmyschool.Itisbigandclean.Thereisatallbuildinginourschool.Thelibraryisonthefirstfloor.Wecanreadmanybooksthere.Ilikestorybooksverymuch.Theteachers'officeisonthesecondfloor.Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Itisnexttothecomputerroom.Wehaveabigplayground,too.Wecanplayfootballontheplayground.Ontheplayground,therearemanybeautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Itisverybeautiful.1.Theschoolissmallbutclean.2.Thelibraryisonthefirstfloor.3.Theclassroomisonthesecondfloor.4.Thecomputerroomisnexttotheclassroom.5.Therearemanyflowersontheplayground.【答案解析】1.×。解析：根据文中句子“Itisbigandclean.”可知，学校又大又干净，而不是小，故描述错误。2.√。解析：根据文中句子“Thelibraryisonthefirstfloor.”可知，图书馆在一楼，故描述正确。3.×。解析：根据文中句子“Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.”可知，教室在三楼，而不是二楼，故描述错误。4.√。解析：根据文中句子“Itisnexttothecomputerroom.”可知，教室紧挨着电脑房，故描述正确。5.√。解析：根据文中句子“Ontheplayground,therearemanybeautifulflowersandgreentrees.”可知，操场上有许多花，故描述正确。Passage3Itissunnytoday.Theskyisblue.Thecloudsarewhite.Igotothefarmwithmyparents.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Lookatthehorses.Theyaretall.Theyrunfast.Iseesomecows,too.Theyareeatinggrass.Theyarebigandfat.Therearetensheepunderthetree.Theyareverycute.Icanseesomehensandbabyducks.Thehensarehungry.Ifeedthemwithcorn.Myfathertakessomepictures.Mymotherpickssomeredapples.Weareveryhappytoday.1.Itisrainytoday.2.Thehorsesaretallandrunfast.3.Thecowsarethin.4.Therearetensheeponthefarm.5.Mymotherpickssomeapples.【答案解析】1.×。解析：根据文中句子“Itissunnytoday.”可知，今天是晴天，而不是雨天，故描述错误。2.√。解析：根据文中句子“Lookatthehorses.Theyaretall.Theyrunfast.”可知，马又高跑得又快，故描述正确。3.×。。解析：根据文中句子“Theyarebigandfat.”可知，奶牛又大又肥，而不是瘦，故描述错误。4.√。解析：根据文中句子“Therearetensheepunderthetree.”可知，农场里有十只羊，故描述正确。5.√。解析：根据文中句子“Mymotherpickssomeredapples.”可知，妈妈摘了一些红苹果，故描述正确。第二部分：单项选择篇Passage4DearJack,Howareyou?IaminBeijingnow.Itisabigandgreatcity.Theweatherhereiswarmandwindy.Icanwearmynewshirtandpants.TodayisSaturday.IgototheGreatWallwithmyuncleandaunt.TheGreatWallisverylongandold.Therearemanypeoplehere.Wetakemanypictures.WeeatsomeBeijingDuckhere.Itisveryyummy.Ibuyagiftforyou.ItisaChinesekite.Itisverybeautiful.Ihopeyoulikeit.Yours,Tom1.WhereisTomnow?A.InLondon.B.InBeijing.C.InNewYork.2.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Warmandwindy.B.Hotandsunny.C.Coldandsnowy.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.4.WhodoesTomgototheGreatWallwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncleandaunt.C.Hisfriends.5.WhatdoesTombuyforJack?A.AChinesekite.B.Atoycar.C.Acap.【答案解析】1.B。解析：根据文中句子“IaminBeijingnow.”可知，Tom现在在北京，故选B。2.A。解析：根据文中句子“Theweatherhereiswarmandwindy.”可知，北京的天气温暖多风，故选A。3.C。解析：根据文中句子“TodayisSaturday.”可知，今天是星期六，故选C。4.B。解析：根据文中句子“IgototheGreatWallwithmyuncleandaunt.”可知，Tom是和叔叔阿姨一起去的，故选B。5.A。解析：根据文中句子“Ibuyagiftforyou.ItisaChinesekite.”可知，Tom给Jack买了一个中国风筝，故选A。Passage5MynameisChenJie.Ilikeshoppingverymuch.TodayisSunday.Igototheclothesshopwithmymother.Theclothesareverynice.Iseeareddress.Itisverypretty,butitistooexpensive.Itis200yuan.ThenIseeablueskirt.Itis50yuan.Itischeap.Mymotherthinksitissuitableforme.Sowebuytheblueskirt.Wealsobuyawhiteshirtformyfather.Itis80yuan.Howmucharetheyaltogether?Letmecalculate.Theskirtis50yuanandtheshirtis80yuan.Sothetotalcostis50+1.WhatdoesChenJielike?A.Swimming.B.Shopping.C.Singing.2.Whydoesn'tChenJiebuythereddress?A.Itistoobig.B.Itistoougly.C.Itistooexpensive.3.Howmuchistheblueskirt?A.200yuan.B.50yuan.C.80yuan.4.Whoisthewhiteshirtfor?A.ChenJie.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.5.Howmucharetheyaltogether?A.130yuan.B.200yuan.C.280yuan.【答案解析】1.B。解析：根据文中句子“MynameisChenJie.Ilikeshoppingverymuch.”可知，ChenJie喜欢购物，故选B。2.C。解析：根据文中句子“Itisverypretty,butitistooexpensive.”可知，红裙子太贵了，所以ChenJie没买，故选C。3.B。解析：根据文中句子“ThenIseeablueskirt.Itis50yuan.”可知，蓝裙子是50元，故选B。4.C。解析：根据文中句子“Wealsobuyawhiteshirtformyfather.”可知，白衬衫是给爸爸买的，故选C。5.A。解析：文中提到蓝裙子50元，白衬衫80元，总价计算公式为50+Passage6Thisismyfriend,Mike.HeisfromCanada.Heiselevenyearsold.Heistallandstrong.Hehasshortyellowhairandbigblueeyes.Helikessportsverymuch.Hecanplayfootballandbasketball.Heplaysfootballverywell.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.Hisfavouritefoodishamburgers.Theyaredelicious.Buthismothersaystheyarenothealthy.Sohecan'teatthemeveryday.Healsolikesbeefnoodles.Hisfavouritecolourisblue.Look,heiswearingablueT-shirttoday.Helookscool.1.WhereisMikefrom?A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.TheUK.2.HowoldisMike?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.3.WhatcolourareMike'seyes?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Green.4.WhatisMike'sfavouritefood?A.Beefnoodles.B.Hamburgers.C.Rice.5.WhatisMikewearingtoday?A.AredT-shirt.B.Abluejacket.C.AblueT-shirt.【答案解析】1.B。解析：根据文中句子“HeisfromCanada.”可知，Mike来自加拿大，故选B。2.B。解析：根据文中句子“Heiselevenyearsold.”可知，他11岁了，故选B。3.A。解析：根据文中句子“Hehasshortyellowhairandbigblueeyes.”可知，他的眼睛是蓝色的，故选A。4.B。解析：根据文中句子“Hisfavouritefoodishamburgers.”可知，他最喜欢的食物是汉堡包，故选B。5.C。解析：根据文中句子“Look,heiswearingablueT-shirttoday.”可知，他今天穿着一件蓝色的T恤，故选C。Passage7Welcometomyhome.Thisisthelivingroom.Itisbig.ThereisaTV,asofaandatableinit.WeoftenwatchTVhere.Thisisthekitchen.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinit.Itsmellsgood.Thefridgeisinthekitchen,too.Thatisthebedroom.Itissmallbutnice.Thereisabedandadeskinthebedroom.Mycomputerisonthedesk.Ioftendomyhomeworkinmybedroom.Thereisabathroomnexttothebedroom.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyfaceinthebathroom.Ilovemyhome.1.Isthelivingroombig?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itdoes.2.Whatisinthelivingroom?A.ATV,asofaandatable.B.Abedandadesk.C.Afridge.3.Whereisthemother?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.4.Whereisthecomputer?A.Onthetable.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthedesk.5.Howmanyroomsarementionedinthetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【答案解析】1.A。解析：根据文中句子“Thisisthelivingroom.Itisbig.”可知，客厅很大，故选A。2.A。解析：根据文中句子“ThereisaTV,asofaandatableinit.”可知，客厅里有电视、沙发和桌子，故选A。3.B。解析：根据文中句子“Thisisthekitchen.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinit.”可知，妈妈在厨房里，故选B。4.C。解析：根据文中句子“Mycomputerisonthedesk.”可知，电脑在书桌上，故选C。5.B。解析：文中提到了livingroom（客厅）、kitchen（厨房）、bedroom（卧室）和bathroom（浴室），一共四个房间，故选B。第三部分：任务型阅读篇Passage8Readandmatch.(读一读，连一连)Thereisafashionshowintheparktoday.Manychildrenaremodellingtheirclothes.LookatJohn.Heiswearingabrownjacketandblackpants.Helookscool.ThisisAmy.Sheiswearingareddressandwhiteshoes.Sheisbeautiful.ThatisWuBinbin.Heiswearingablueshirtandblueshorts.Helikesblueverymuch.LookatSarah.Sheiswearingayellowskirtandagreenhat.Sheisverycute.A.John1.areddressandwhiteshoesB.Amy2.ayellowskirtandagreenhatC.WuBinbin3.abrownjacketandblackpantsD.Sarah4.ablueshirtandblueshorts【答案解析】A-3。解析：文中提到“LookatJohn.Heiswearingabrownjacketandblackpants.”，故John对应棕色夹克和黑裤子。B-1。解析：文中提到“ThisisAmy.Sheiswearingareddressandwhiteshoes.”，故Amy对应红色连衣裙和白鞋子。C-4。解析：文中提到“ThatisWuBinbin.Heiswearingablueshirtandblueshorts.”，故WuBinbin对应蓝衬衫和蓝短裤。D-2。解析：文中提到“LookatSarah.Sheiswearingayellowskirtandagreenhat.”，故Sarah对应黄裙子和绿帽子。Passage9Readandfinishthetasks.(读一读，完成任务)Hello,IamOliver.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandfatherisafarmer.Heissixtyyearsold.Helikesvegetables.Mygrandmotherisateacher.Sheisfifty-eightyearsold.Shelikesreadingbooks.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisthirty-fiveyearsold.Heistallandstrong.Mymotherisanurse.Sheisthirty-threeyearsold.Shehaslonghair.Ihavealittlesister.Sheisonlytwoyearsold.Sheisverylovely.Weloveeachother.Task1:Readandtick(√)orcross(×).1.Oliver'sgrandfatherisateacher.()2.Oliver'sgrandmotherlikesreadingbooks.()3.Oliver'sfatherisadoctor.()4.Oliver'smotherisshortandthin.()5.Oliverhasalittlebrother.()Task2:Answerthequestions.1.HowoldisOliver'sgrandfather?2.WhatdoesOliver'smotherdo?3.IsOliver'ssisterlovely?【答案解析】Task1:1.×。解析：根据文中句子“Mygrandfatherisafarmer.”可知，爷爷是农民，不是老师。2.√。解析：根据文中句子“Mygrandmotherisateacher.Shelikesreadingbooks.”可知，奶奶喜欢读书。3.√。解析：根据文中句子“Myfatherisadoctor.”可知，爸爸是医生。4.×。解析：文中描述爸爸是又高又壮，没有描述妈妈是矮瘦的，文中只提到妈妈有长头发。5.×。解析：根据文中句子“Ihavealittlesister.”可知，Oliver有一个小妹妹，而不是弟弟。Task2:1.Heissixtyyearsold.解析：根据文中句子“Mygrandfatherisafarmer.Heissixtyyearsold.”可知，爷爷60岁了。2.Sheisanurse.解析：根据文中句子“Mymotherisanurse.”可知，妈妈是护士。3.Yes,sheis.解析：根据文中句子“Sheisverylovely.”可知，妹妹很可爱。Passage10Readandfillintheblanks.(读一读，填空)MynameisLily.TodayisTuesday.Igetupat6:40.Ieatbreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolat7:30.At8:00,IhaveChineseclass.At8:50,IhaveEnglishclass.At10:00,IhavePEclass.IlikePEclassverymuch.Wecanplaysports.At11:30,Ihavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon,IhaveMusicclassandArtclass.Schoolisoverat4:30.Igohomeanddomyhomework.Igotobedat9:00.1.Lilygetsupat_______.2.Shehas_______classat8:50.3.Shehaslunchat_______.4.Herfavouriteclassis_______.5.Shegoestobedat_______.【答案解析】1.6:40。解析：根据文中句子“Igetupat6:40.”可知，Lily在6:40起床。2.English。解析：根据文中句子“At8:50,IhaveEnglishclass.”可知，8:50有英语课。3.11:30。解析：根据文中句子“At11:30,Ihavelunchatschool.”可知，她在11:30吃午饭。4.PE。解析：根据文中句子“IlikePEclassverymuch.”可知，她最喜欢体育课。5.9:00。解析：根据文中句子“Igotobedat9:00.”可知，她在9:00睡觉。第四部分：综合提升篇Passage11Thereisapartyatthezoo.Alltheanimalsareveryhappy.Themonkeyiseatingbananas.Thebananasaresweet.Theelephantisplayingwithaball.Itisheavy,buttheelephantisstrong.Thepandasareclimbingthebambootree.Theyarecute.Therabbitsarejumpingonthegrass.Lookatthetiger.Itissleepingunderabigtree.Itistired.Thebirdsaresinginginthesky.Theyarebeautiful.Whatistheduckdoing?Itisswimminginthelake.Itisverycool.Theanimalsarehavingagoodtime.1.Themonkeyiseating______.A.applesB.bananasC.pears2.Theelephantis______.A.playingwithaballB.climbingatreeC.swimming3.Thepandasare______.A.jumpingB.runningC.climbing4.Thetigeris______.A.singingB.sleepingC.swimming5.Theduckisswimminginthe______.A.riverB.lakeC.sea【答案解析】1.B。解析：根据文中句子“Themonkeyiseatingbananas.”可知，猴子正在吃香蕉，故选B。2.A。解析：根据文中句子“Theelephantisplayingwithaball.”可知，大象正在玩球，故选A。3.C。解析：根据文中句子“Thepandasareclimbingthebambootree.”可知，熊猫正在爬树，故选C。4.B。解析：根据文中句子“Lookatthetiger.Itissleepingunderabigtree.”可知，老虎正在睡觉，故选B。5.B。解析：根据文中句子“Itisswimminginthelake.”可知，鸭子正在湖里游泳，故选B。Passage12ItisSundaymorning.Itiswarm.MyfriendsandIareinthenaturepark.Theparkissobeautiful.Therearemanyflowersandtrees.Theskyisblue.Thecloudsarewhite.Weseeabiglake,too.Thewaterisclean.Therearemanyducksonthelake.ZhangPengistakingpicturesoftheflowers.ChenJieisreadingabookunderatree.MikeisplayingfootballwithJohn.WuBinbinisdrawingacartoon.Sarahislisteningtomusic.Iamflyingakite.Weareveryhappy.Welovenature.1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Itiswarm.B.Itishot.C.Itiscold.2.Wherearethey?A.Atschool.B.Inthezoo.C.Inthenaturepark.3.WhatisZhangPengdoing?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heistakingpictures.C.Heisdrawingacartoon.4.IsMikeplayingfootball?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,hedoes.5.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Flyingakite.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Playingfootball.【答案解析】1.A。解析：根据文中句子“ItisSundaymorning.Itiswarm.”可知，天气很暖和，故选A。2.C。解析：根据文中句子“MyfriendsandIareinthenaturepark.”可知，他们在自然公园里，故选C。3.B。解析：根据文中句子“ZhangPengistakingpicturesoftheflowers.”可知，张鹏正在拍照，故选B。4.A。解析：根据文中句子“MikeisplayingfootballwithJohn.”可知，Mike正在踢足球，故选A。5.B。解析：根据文中句子“Sarahislisteningtomusic.”可知，Sarah正在听音乐，故选B。Passage13MynameisAmy.Ihaveagoodpenpal.HernameisLucy.ShelivesinLondon.Sheistwelveyearsold.Sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesreadingbooksanddrawingpictures.Herfavouritecolourispink.Shehasapinkschoolbag.Herfavouriteseasonisspring.Becauseitiswarmandtheflowersarebeautiful.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Shehasabrother.HisnameisTim.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Heisveryactive.Helikesplayingfootball.AmyandLucyoftenwriteemailstoeachother.Theytalkabouttheirschools,familiesandhobbies.1.WheredoesLucylive?A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.2.HowoldisLucy?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.3.WhatareLucy'shobbies?A.Readingbooksanddrawingpictures.B.Singinganddancing.C.Swimmingandrunning.4.WhydoesLucylikespring?A.Becauseshecanswim.B.Becauseitiswarmandflowersarebeautiful.C.Becauseshecanmakeasnowman.5.HowdoesLucygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【答案解析】1.B。解析：根据文中句子“ShelivesinLondon.”可知，Lucy住在伦敦，故选B。2.C。解析：根据文中句子“Sheistwelveyearsold.”可知，她12岁了，故选C。3.A。解析：根据文中句子“Shelikesreadingbooksanddrawingpictures.”可知，她的爱好是读书和画画，故选A。4.B。解析：根据文中句子“Herfavouriteseasonisspring.Becauseitiswarmandtheflowersarebeautiful.”可知，她喜欢春天是因为天气暖和，花儿美丽，故选B。5.C。解析：根据文中句子“Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.”可知，她坐公交车去上学，故选C。第五部分：趣味数学与逻辑篇Passage14Hello,IamSam.Todayismybirthday.Iamnineyearsoldnow.Mymotherbuysabigbirthdaycakeforme.Myfatherbuyssomefruit.Thereare10apples,5pearsand3bananasonthetable.Myfriendscometomyparty.TheyareTom,Jack,AmyandSarah.Weareveryhappy.Weeatthecakeandfruittogether.Iwanttosharetheapplesequallyamongmy4friendsandmyself.Howmanyapplesdoeseachpersonget?Let'sdothemath.Thereare10applesand5people(meand4friends).So,10÷1.HowoldisSam?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.2.Howmanypearsarethereonthetable?A.Ten.B.Five.C.Three.3.HowmanyfriendscometoSam'sparty?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Howmanypeopleeattheapplesintotal?A.4.B.5.C.10.5.Howmanyapplesdoeseachpersonget?A.1.B.2.C.3.【答案解析】1.B。解析：根据文中句子“Iamnineyearsoldnow.”可知，Sam九岁了，故选B。2.B。解析：根据文中句子“Thereare10apples,5pearsand3bananasonthetable.”可知，桌子上有5个梨，故选B。3.B。解析：根据文中句子“TheyareTom,Jack,AmyandSarah.”可知，来了四个朋友，故选B。4.B。解析：文中提到“sharetheapplesequallyamongmy4friendsandmyself”，也就是4个朋友加上Sam自己，一共5个人，故选B。5.B。解析：文中提到计算过程“Thereare10applesand5people...So,10÷Passage15Thereisasaleinthestationeryshop.Manythingsarecheap.Johnwantstobuysomeschoolthings.Hebuysthreenotebooks.Onenotebookis5yuan.Hebuystwopens.Onepenis3yuan.Healsobuysaruler.Theruleris2yuan.Howmuchisthetotalcost?Let'scalculate.Thecostofthenotebooksis:3×Thecostofthepensis:2×Thecostoftheruleris:2yuan.So,thetotalcostis15+Johngivestheshopassistant50yuan.Howmuchchangeshouldheget?Thechangeis:5023Johnisveryhappytobuythesethings.1.Howmuchisonenotebook?A.2yuan.B.3yuan.C.5yuan.2.HowmanypensdoesJohnbuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whatisthetotalcostofthenotebooks?A.15yuan.B.6yuan.C.23yuan.4.HowmuchdoesJohnpay?A.23yuan.B.50yuan.C.27yuan.5.HowmuchchangedoesJohnget?A.23yuan.B.27yuan.C.50yuan.【答案解析】1.C。解析：根据文中句子“Onenotebookis5yuan.”可知，一个笔记本5元，故选C。2.A。解析：根据文中句子“Hebuystwopens.”可知，他买了两支钢笔，故选A。3.A。解析：根据文中句子“Thecostofthenotebooksis:3×4.B。解析：根据文中句子“Johngivestheshopassistant50yuan.”可知，John付了50元，故选B。5.B。解析：根据文中句子“Thechangeis:5023Passage16Mr.Greenhasafarm.Therearemanyanimalsonhisfarm.Let'scountthem.Thereare20chickens.Thereare10ducks.Thereare5cows.Thereare2horses.Mr.Greenloveshisanimalsverymuch.Everymorning,hefeedsthem.Thechickenseatrice.Theduckseatfish.Thecowseatgrass.Thehorseseathay.Today,Mr.Greensellssomeeggs.Hehas30eggs.Heputstheminboxes.Oneboxcanhold6eggs.Howmanyboxesdoesheneed?Wecanusetheformula:30÷1.Howmanychickensarethere?A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Thirty.2.Whatdothecowseat?A.Rice.B.Fish.C.Grass.3.Howmanyhorsesarethere?A.2.B.5.C.10.4.HowmanyeggsdoesMr.Greenhave?A.6.B.30.C.5.5.Howmanyeggscanoneboxhold?A.5.B.6.C.30.【答案解析】1.B。解析：根据文中句子“Thereare20chickens.”可知，有20只鸡，故选B。2.C。解析：根据文中句子“Thecowseatgrass.”可知，奶牛吃草，故选C。3.A。解析：根据文中句子“Thereare2horses.”可知，有2匹马，故选A。4.B。解析：根据文中句子“Hehas30eggs.”可知，他有30个鸡蛋，故选B。5.B。解析：根据文中句子“Oneboxcanhold6eggs.”可知，一个盒子能装6个鸡蛋，故选B。Passage17Itisasunnyday.Aliceandherfriendsarehavingapicnicneartheriver.Theybringalotoffood.Alicebrings5sandwiches.Bobbrings4hamburgers.Cindybrings3apples.Davidbrings2bottlesofwater.Theywanttosharethefoodequally.Howmanysandwichesdoeseachpersonget?Thereare4friends:Alice,Bob,Cindy,andDavid.Alicehas5sandwiches.Ifshesharesthem,eachpersongets1sandwich,andthereis1sandwichleft.W