2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

一背记单词/词块◎环境与生态1．graphn.图；图表；曲线图2．emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放3．meltvi.&vt.融化；熔化；软化4．ecologyn.生态；生态学5．releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布6．methanen.甲烷；沼气7．carbonn.碳8．dioxiden.二氧化物9．carbondioxide二氧化碳10．habitableadj.适合居住的11．sustnableadj.可持续的；合理利用的12．fossiln.化石13．fueln.燃料；刺激性言行14．fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)15．tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的16．nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的17．junglen.(热带)丛林；密林18．smogn.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)19．volumen.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷20．garbagen.垃圾；废物◎社会与政策21．trendn.趋势；趋向；动向22．broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广播n.广播节目23．policyn.政策；方针；原则24．footprintn.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积25．restrictvt.限制；束缚26．seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制27．reformvi.&vt.&n.改革28．undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)29．implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行30．enterprisen.公司；事业31．restorevt.恢复；修复32．conservationn.对(环境、文物等)保护33．regulationn.章程；规章制度34．disposaln.去掉；清除；处理35．inspectionn.检查；查看；视察36．finevt.对……处以罚款37．campgnn.运动vi.&vt.参加运动38．agendan.议程表；议事日程◎动物与地点39．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死40．sealn.海豹41．worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的42．basinn.流域；盆地；盆43．penguinn.企鹅44．originatevi.&vt.起源；创立45．waterwayn.水道；航道◎其他46．sustnvt.维持；遭受；承受住47．comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的48．frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常49．harmoniousadj.和谐的50．moderateadj.适度的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中51．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服52．annualadj.每年的n.年刊；年鉴53．chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱54．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的55．dozenn.(一)打；十二个56．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许二词形变化1．starvevi.&vt.挨饿→starvationn.饥饿→starvingadj.挨饿的2．ecologyn.生态→ecologicaladj.生态的3．sustnvt.维持→sustnableadj.可持续的4．frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地→frequencyn.频繁5．restrictvt.限制→restrictionn.限制规定6．harmonyn.和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的→harmoniouslyadv.和谐地7．submitvt.&vi.提交→submissionn.提交8．restorevt.恢复→restorationn.修复9．conservev.保护→conservationn.保护→conservativeadj.保守的10．inspectvt.检查→inspectionn.检查→inspectorn.检察员11．toleratevt.忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的→tolerancen.容忍1．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhave__starvedtodeath.(starve)2．Asisknowntousall,aharmonioussocietymeansthathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywitheachother.(harmony)3．Asaconsequenceoffrequentsmoking,thefrequencyofhisasthmaattacksisincreasing,andhecoughsfrequently．(frequent)4．Theteacherwalkedaroundtoinspectthestudents'workandtheinspectioncouldmakethemmorefocused.(inspect)5．Jobapplicantshavetosubmitaspecimenofhandwriting.DokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthesubmissionisMay15.(submit)三熟词生义1.seal[熟义]n.海豹[生义]v.密封；盖章于2．fuel[熟义]n.燃料[生义]v.增强；助力n.刺激性言行3．submit[熟义]v.提交；呈递[生义]v.屈服；(使)服从4．sensitive[熟义]adj.敏感的；灵敏的[生义]adj.体贴的；易生气的5．fine[熟义]adj.好的[生义]vt.对……处以罚款n.罚款；罚金6．campgn[熟义]n.运动；战役[生义]vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动1．Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbythesecurityguards.他屈从于让保安搜身。2．Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.王认为传统不应该被封存在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。3．Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.研究表明暖色会增强我们的食欲。4．Theyarecampgningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.他们正参加一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。5．Hewasagentle,sensitive,lovablemanwhowillbemissedbyahostoffriends.他是一个温和、体贴且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。6．Thepolicefinedmefordrivingtoofast.因开车超速我被警察罚了款。小积累wordfamilies1.词根­form的单词①reformv.改革；改造②conformv.遵守；符合；顺从③performv.表演；表现④transformv.改变；转变⑤uniformn.制服⑥formationn.构成；形成；产生2.“数量”的各种表达①dozens__of许多；很多②scoresof许多，大量③quantities__of许多，大量④numbersof许多，大量⑤amountsof许多，大量3.“动词＋to(介词)”短语①submit__to屈服于，顺从②addto增加；增添③objectto反对④stick__to坚持⑤referto查阅⑥applyto适用于⑦lead__to导致一词表短语/课文短语1．on__behalf__of代表(代替)某人2．dozens__of许多；很多3．have__an__impact__on对……有影响4．be__trapped__in被困于……5．result__in导致，引起6．in__response__to作为回应7．along__with和……一起8．be__responsible__for对……负责；是造成……的原因选用上面的短语填空1．Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyin__response__totheappealforthevictimsoftheearthquake.2．Iamwritingthisletteron__behalf__ofalltheemployeeswhoareunabletoattendthemeeting.3．Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohave__an__impact__onthewaybusinessesoperateinthecity.4．Thereweredozens__ofpeoplewtinginlinetogetticketsfortheconcert.5．Thestormisthoughttobe__responsible__forasmanyasfourdeaths.6．Foodallergiescanresult__inanenormousvarietyofdifferentsymptoms.二写作词块1．a__dramatic__change__in__the__global__climate全球气候的剧烈变化2．global__average__surface__temperature全球平均地表温度3．make__a__difference__to__the__environment对环境产生影响4．strong__and__comprehensive__evidence有力而全面的证据5．take__actions__and__measures采取行动和措施6．carbon__footprint碳足迹7．rse__public__awareness__of__environmental__protection提高公众的环保意识8．make__strict__laws__to__ban__forest__cutting制定严格的法律禁止砍伐森林9．live__in__harmony__with__nature与自然和谐相处10．household__and__commercial__waste家庭和商业废物11．carry__out__inspections__regularly定期进行检查12．innovative__solutions创新的解决方案1．(教材P26)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。(Thereislittledoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”)There__is__little__doubt__that__Earth__is__getting__warmer__and__warmer.2．(教材P27)如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Without__this__process,__Earth__could__not__sustn__life.3．(教材P32)以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Previously,__water__quality__in__the__Li__River__had__suffered__greatly__from__an__increasing__volume__of__tourists,__many__of__whom__frequently__threw__garbage__into__the__river.4．(教材P32)地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。(并列宾语从句)Local__officials__were__concerned__that__the__pollution__was__damaging__the__natural__environment__and__felt__that__urgent__steps__should__be__taken__to__restore__the__river's__original__beauty.5．(教材P33)有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。(Itisbelievedthat...)With__these__measures,__it__is__believed__that__the__beauty__of__the__Li__River__will__be__preserved__for__generations__to__come.自主检测一、重点单词1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn.饥饿；饿死→starvingadj.挨饿的；即将饿死的2．ecologyn.生态；生态学→ecologicaladj.生态的；生态学的3．sustnvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustnableadj.可持续的；合理利用的4．frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常→frequencyn.频繁；发生率5．harmonyn.和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的→harmoniouslyadv.和谐地6．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复→restorationn.修复；整修7．conservev.保护；保存；节省；节约→conservationn.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的8．inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectionn.检查；查看；视察→inspectorn.检察员；督察员9．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen.容忍拔高词汇—高分必备1.contamination/kənˌtæmI'neIʃ(ə)n/n.污染2．pollutant/pə'luːtənt/n.污染物，污染物质3．renewable/rI'njuːəbl/adj.可更新的；可再生的；可恢复的4．alternative/ɔːl'tɜːnətIv/adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物5.radioactivity/ˌreIdiəʊæk'tIvəti/n.放射性，放射现象6．biodiversity/ˌbəʊd'vɜːsəti/n.生物多样性7．reproduction/ˌriːprə'dʌkʃn/n.生殖；繁殖；复制，录制；复制品8．organism/'ɔːɡənIzəm/n.(微)生物；有机体二、重点语块Theexcessiveuseoffossil__fuels(化石燃料)hasledtoasignificantincreaseintheamountofcarbon__dioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmosphere.This,inturn,has__an__impact__on(对……有影响)ourclimate,causingglobalwarmingandotherenvironmentalissues.On__behalf__of(代表)theenvironmentalprotectionorganization,Iurgeeveryonetotake__actions__and__measures(采取行动和措施)toreduceourcarbonfootprint.Dozens__of(许多)speciesare__trapped__in(被困于……)thecycleofextinctionduetohabitatdestructioncausedbyhumanactivities.Thecontinuousburningoffuelsalsocontributes__to__the__problem__of(导致……的问题)rpollution,whichcanresult__in(导致)diseasesandotherhealthissues.Itisourresponsibilitytomakeachangeandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.三、重点句式1．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Without__a__strong__teamwork__spirit,__wecouldnothavefinishedthetaskveryefficiently.2．这位老师说汉语是世界上最美的语言，我们必须记住它。(并列宾语从句)Theteachersd(that)Chinese__is__the__most__beautiful__language__and__that__we__must__never__forget__it．四、写作佳句1．【教材P27】气候学家已发出警告：如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。Climate__scientists__have__warned__that__if__we__do__not__take__appropriate__actions,__this__warming__trend__will__probably__continue__and__there__will__be__a__higher__price__to__pay.2．【教材P27】温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。Continued__greenhouse__gas__emissions__will__result__in__further__warming__and__long­lasting__changes__to__the__global__climate.3．【教材P27】我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。It__is__our__responsibility__to__seize__every__opportunity__to__educate__everyone__about__global__warming,__along__with__its__causes__and__impacts,__because__this__is__the__most__serious__issue__affecting__all__of__us__on__this__planet.__4．【教材P32～33】此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。Furthermore,__the__local__authorities__began__to__use__the__media__to__spread__environmental__awareness__and__encourage__greater__use__of__clean__energy.硬核考点考点1starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvetodeath饿死starvefor渴望获得，迫切需要bestarving感觉很饿；饿极了diefromstarvation饿死1.20millionpeoplefacestarvation(starve)unlessavastemergencydprogrammeislaunched.2．It'sobscenetospendsomuchonfoodwhenmillionsare__starving(starve)．3．每年都有大量的人因饥饿而死亡。Everyyearagreatnumberofpeoplestarve__to__death/die__from__starvation.考点2releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布；放开releasesbfrom从……中释放某人releaseamovie发行影片areleasefromprison从狱中释放thereleaseofsthinto...某物向……的排放1.Shecanexpectanearlyreleasefromprison.汉意：释放2．Hestoppedandfacedher,releasingherwrist.汉意：放开3．Heisreleasinganalbumofhisgreatesthits.汉意：发行4．面对工作中无尽的挑战，莎拉感到沮丧，于是决定去附近的公园散步，以释放积压的情绪，这让她得以找到慰藉，并理清思绪。(写作佳句)Frustratedbytheendlesschallengesatwork,Sarahdecidedtorelease__her__pent­up__emotions__by__taking__a__walk__in__the__nearby__park,__whichallowedhertofindsolaceandclearhermind.考点3sustnvt.维持；遭受；承受住sustnthechildren'sinterest保持孩子们的兴趣sustnacolorfullifestyle保持丰富多彩的生活方式sustnadefeat/loss遭受失败/损失sustnabledevelopment可持续发展1.Thecreationofanefficientandsustnable(sustn)transportsystemiscritical.2．除非有更多的工作机会被创造出来，否则复苏无法保持下去。Recovery__can't__be__sustnedunlessmorejobsarecreated.3．家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了生命中艰难的岁月。(写作佳句)The__love__and__support__of__his__family__sustned__him__through__the__tough__time__in__his__life.4．这个社区共同努力建造了一个可持续发展的花园，希望它能提供足够的食物来维持他们度过严冬。(写作佳句)The__community__worked__together__to__build__a__sustnable__garden,__hoping__it__would__provide__enough__food__to__sustn__them__through__the__harsh__winter.考点4seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制seizesb(bythe...)抓住某人(的某个身体部位)seizethechance/opportunitytodosth抓住做某事的机会表示情感的名词＋seizessb＝beseizedwith/by＋表示情感的名词感到无比……1.Therefore,Iearnestlyimplore(恳求)youtoseize__this__remarkable__opportunity(抓住这个难得的机遇).Itrulyhopeyoucanmakeittotheexhibition.(写作佳句)2．警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。Thepolicemanspottedathief,chargedforwardandseized__him__by__the__arm．3．越来越急切地想和祖母联系，晚饭一做好他就狼吞虎咽地吃完了。(写作佳句)Seized__by__the__increasing__eagerness__to__contact__his__grandmother,__hewolfed/piggedouthissupperonceitwasready.4．我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(写作佳句)The__moment__I__saw__my__father's__cloudy__face,__panic__seized__me.【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。考点5submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submitto服从于；屈从于submitoneselfto...甘受……；服从……submit...to...向……提交……1.Alltheassignmentswillbe__submitted(submit)bytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.2．Despitethetightdeadline,Johnmanagedtocompletehisassignmentandmakeatimelysubmission(submit)tohisprofessor.3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark­goers,askingthemto__submit__a__written__summary__onlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.4．所有参赛作品应该在下周二之前提交给学生会。(写作佳句)All__entries__should__be__submitted__to__the__Student__Union__before__next__Tuesday.考点6toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事betolerantof/towardssb/sth容忍/宽容某人/某事【联想发散】“容忍，忍受”的多样性表达：putupwithendurev.stand/bearv.(多用于否定句)toleratev.1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Noeditorislikelyto__tolerate(tolerate)awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.2．Aswecannottoleratepeoplethrowing(throw)garbagearound,acampgnistobelaunchedtoappealtopeopletoprotectthesurroundings.3．尽管存在文化差异，但这位新生发现她的同学们出奇地宽容和热情。(写作佳句)Despitetheculturaldifferences,thenewstudentfound__her__classmates__surprisingly__tolerant__and__welcoming．4．只有懂得宽容他人的人，才能自然而然地过上幸福的生活。(写作佳句)Only__those__who__know__how__to__tolerate__others__can__naturally__lead__a__happy__life.考点7Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句)Thereissomedoubtwhether...关于是否……有些疑问Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……1.Idoubtedwhether/ifmyparentswouldagreethatIhadtherighttomanagemyearnings.2．鉴于他的决心和努力工作，我确信他会在事业上取得成功。I__never__doubt__that__he__will__succeed__in__his__career,__givenhisdeterminationandhardwork.3．毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且提高了我们的安全意识。(写作佳句)There__is__no__doubt__that__the__activity__not__only__equipped__us__with__some__practical__skillsbutalsorsedourawarenessofsafety.(同位语从句)＝Undoubtedly,__the__activity__not__only__equipped__us__with__some__practical__skillsbutalsorsedourawarenessofsafety.(副词)考点8without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句“without/butfor＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。除了without,butfor之外，otherwise等也常用来表示虚拟条件。1.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成这个项目。(写作佳句)Withoutyourhelp,Iwould__not__have__finished__the__project__on__time.2．要不是开会，我那时早就回家了。Butforthemeeting,Iwould__have__gone__home__at__the__time．3．我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。Iwastoobusyatthattime;otherwise,Iwould__have__called__you．4．如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我不可能克服这些困难，实现我的目标。(写作佳句)Butforyoursupportandencouragement,Iwouldn't__have__been__able__to__overcome__these__difficulties__and__achieved__my__goals．【北师版必修第三册写作佳句】Boththelocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike－sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reducerandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，使人们享受在城市里运动的益处。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Tomorrowisthelastdateforsubmission(submit)ofentriesforthecompetition.2．HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekingaharmonious(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.3．Myfather'sworkwasdevotedtotheconservation(conserve)ofculturalrelics.4．Heusedtreeleavestostaywarmandwildfruitstokeephimfromdyingofstarvation(starve)．5．Trytobuywoodthatyouknowhascomefromasustnable(sustn)source.6．ThereisnodoubtthattheglobalwarmingtrendhasaffectedtheEarth'secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.7．Frequently(frequent)skippingbreakfastmayresultintirednessanddizziness,whichwillinfluenceourstudies.8．Onbehalfofourschool,Iappealtoeachstudenttotakemorephysicalexercise.9．Thedentistwassensitivetocriticism,soshecouldn'ttoleratebeing__criticised(criticise)byothers.10．AllhecoulddowastoseizePinocchiobythebackoftheneck,andtakehimhome.二、熟词生义1．Makesureyou'vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.密封2．Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefined.罚款3．Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.屈服4．Thecompany'ssuccessinthelastquarterhasfueleditsambitiontoexpandevenfurther.刺激；促进5．Ihaveahelpfulandsensitivefriend.善解人意的三、构词法词缀含义例词e­表示外，出；加强语气，强调emission,__eject,elaborate,emerge,emigrate,evaluate,evanish,eradicate,effluent写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thefactoryisworkingonreducingitsharmfulgasemissions.排放2．TheCDwasejectedfromthecomputerautomaticallywhentheprocesswascompleted.弹出3．Sheelaboratedonherideasduringthepresentation,providingdetledexplanations.详细说明4．Afterhoursofsearching,therescueteamfinallyemergedfromtheforestwiththelosthikers.出现5．ManypeoplefromthesmalltownemigratedtotheUnitedStatesinsearchofbetteropportunities.移居国外6．Theteacherisevaluatingthestudentprogressbasedontheirrecentassignments.评估，评价四、补全句子1．这次活动不仅展示了我们同龄人非凡的创造力，而且有力地提醒我们所有人重新考虑我们的日常消费习惯。(reminder)Notonlydidtheeventshowcasetheremarkablecreativityofourpeers,butitalsoserved__as__a__powerful__reminder__for__all__of__us__to__reconsider__our__dly__consumption__habits.2．既然你对中国书法有浓厚的兴趣，你可以抓住这个机会与那些与你有共同爱好的人交流想法。(seize)SinceyouhavesuchakeeninterestinChinesecalligraphy,youwilldefinitelyseize__the__opportunity__to__exchange__ideas__with__people__who__share__your__passion．3．毫无疑问，这次比赛对于每个人来说都是一次展示自己才华的绝佳机会。(doubt)There__is__no__doubt__that__this__competition__is__a__great__opportunity__for__everyonetoshowcasetheirtalents.4．如果有兴趣，每个班级应在3月25日之前将申请表提交至学生会办公室。(submit)Ifinterested,everyclassis__supposed__to__submit__your__application__forms__to__the__Student__Union__Office__before__March__25th.5．当我终于到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，心灰意冷。(形容词作状语)WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwaswetthrough,exhausted__and__discouraged．6．如果没有他的及时介入，事故可能会更加严重。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Withouthistimelyintervention,the__accident__might__have__been__much__worse．五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.句意：这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是This__makes__sense；because引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词the__people；recordingtheirencounters为现在分词短语作后置定语。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25­year­oldisdoingit__41__.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive__42__，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel__43__．They'repartofanewformofthe__44__economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno­coststaysin__45__homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's__46__．It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully__47__theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__48__.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof__49__theycan'tfindinahotel.“It'slike__50__atafriend'shouse，”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh__51__rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's__52__.ForJessica,thatmeans__53__plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse__54__andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright__55__，”shesays.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica(杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。41．A.indoors B．onlineC．single­handed D．full­time答案：D解析：根据下文“Sheandherhusband...fromParistoSingapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。42．A.game B．serviceC．vacation D．procedure答案：C解析：根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。43．A.safe B．busyC．helpful D．affordable答案：D解析：句中but连接两个简单句，构成平行结构，expensive42(vacation)对应maketheirtravel__43__，此处指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable“负担得起的”。故选D。44．A.local B．privateC．sharing D．agricultural答案：C解析：local当地的；private私人的；sharing共享的；agricultural农业的。根据下文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。故选C。45．A.strangers' B．parents'C．co­workers' D．neighbors'答案：A解析：句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选A。46．A.favor B．defenseC．honor D．absence答案：D解析：favor帮助；defense防御；honor荣誉；absence不在；缺席。根据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's”可知，他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。47．A.plan B．explnC．compare D．complete答案：A解析：句意：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据下文“theirtrips”可知，此处指计划旅行。故选A。48．A.buy B．transportC．choose D．please答案：D解析：buy购买；transport运输；choose选择；please使愉快；使满意。根据上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”可知，有时候宠物很难开心。故选D。49．A.support B．comfortC．control D．attention答案：B解析：support支持；comfort舒适，安慰；control控制；attention注意力。根据下文“It'slike__50__atafriend'shouse”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。50．A.cooking B．stayingC．wting D．studying答案：B解析：根据下文“atafriend'shouse”可知，此处指像待在朋友家。stayat“待在……”。故选B。51．A.success B．survivalC．growth D．unemployment答案：A解析：根据下文“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。故选A。52．A.budget B．abilitiesC．expectations D．understanding答案：C解析：句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。budget预算；ability能力；expectation期待；understanding理解。beyondone'sexpectation“超出某人的期望”。故选C。53．A.admiring B．donatingC．sending D．borrowing答案：C解析：admire钦佩；donate捐赠；send发送；borrow借来。根据下文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”可知，此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。54．A.clean B．openC．simple D．empty答案：A解析：句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。故选A。55．A.guess B．decisionC．response D．impression答案：B解析：句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。guess猜测；decision决定；response反应；impression印象。故选B。根据平行结构确定答案1．平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构形式整齐、对称，可根据这些特征选择正确答案。2．掌握常见的平行结构可大大提高解题效率，如and,but,aswellas,or,both...and...,neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...,ratherthan等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材人物想法1．深入思考：thinkdeeplyabout2.在脑海中闪过：crossone'smind3．提出……的想法：comeupwiththeideathat...4.有……的心态：beofthemindsetthat...5．认为……：beundertheimpressionthat...6.接受……的观点：entertnthenotionthat...7．发现自己在沉思：findoneselfcontemplating8.回想：recall/reflectupon/on9．思考一个问题：ponderoveraproblem10.对……百感交集：havemixedfeelingsabout...11．某人从未想过……：Itneverenteredone'sheadthat...12．某人从未想过……：Neverhadsbimagined/realized/picturedthat...13．突然出现在脑海里：springintoone'smind＝popintoone'smind14．某人想到了(一个主意)：(anidea)flashesacross/formsinone'smind＝(anidea)occursto/hits/strikessb15．无数念头在脑海中闪过：billionsofthoughtsracethroughone'sbrn16．回响在脑海：withsthechoing/lingeringinone'smind17．某人恍然大悟……/某人想到……：itdawnson/enlightenssbthat...18．陷入沉思：belostinthought19．永远地铭刻在某人脑海里：becarved/etchedinone'smindpermanently20．绞尽脑汁做某事：wrack/rackone'sbrnstodosth＝beatone'sbrnsouttodosth高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·河南省安阳市林州市晋豫名校联盟高三月考)TheChinaDlyGlobalImpactWritingChallengeTheChinaDlyGlobalImpactWritingChallenge(ChinaDlyGIWC)sincerelyinvitesyoungpeoplefromChinaandoverseastoparticipateinthischallenge.PurposeWehopethatyoungpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandtheimportanceofSustnableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs).Theyshouldbeawareofthefuturecrisesandopportunitiesfacingtheworld.Theyaresupposedtohaveabroadworldvisionandcontributetobuildingabetterfutureintoday'sglobalization.ThemeMeandtheSDGsChallengeDetlsThechallengeisopentostudentsworldwide,withfourcategoriesestablished：•ElementarySchoolDivision•JuniorHighSchoolDivision(USGrades7～9)•HighSchoolDivision(USGrades10～12)•GlobalCollegeFreshmenandSophomoresMethodThechallengewillbeconductedonline,facilitatingtheparticipationofyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld.LanguageThelanguageofthechallengeisEnglish,whichwillhelpparticipantsimprovetheirEnglishwritingskillsandcommunicateandsharewithyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld.EntryFee:￥399Contact:giwc@globalimpactwritingRegistration:https：//luminaryedu.mike­x3okCDSubmissionScheduleEarlySubmissionisonlyforHighSchoolandAboveDivisionRegistrationAugust15SubmissionEarlySubmissionRegularSubmissionDeadlineOctober2nd,10amDeadlineNovember2nd,10amRegionalAwardsAnnouncementOctober15thNovember15thInternationalAwardsAnnouncementOctober25thDecember1st篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》全球影响写作挑战。1．Whattopicmaybebestrelevanttothetheme?A．Efficientwritingskills.B．Fashionablecostumestyles.C．Affordableandcleanenergy.D．Strategiesonbusinessinvestment.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据Purpose部分中的“Wehopethatyoungpeople...SustnableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)．”以及Theme部分中的“MeandtheSDGs”可知，此次写作挑战的主题是关于可持续发展目标，负担得起且清洁的能源与主题最相关。故选C。2．WhenistheRegularSubmissiondeadline?A．October2nd. B．November2nd.C．October25th. D．December1st.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的“RegularSubmission”“DeadlineNovember2nd,10am”可知，常规提交截止日期是11月2日。故选B。3．WhichcategoryshouldaGrade8Americanparticipantbelongto?A．HighSchoolDivision.B．JuniorHighSchoolDivision.C．ElementarySchoolDivision.D．GlobalCollegeFreshmenandSophomores.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据ChallengeDetls部分中的“JuniorHighSchoolDivision(USGrades7～9)”可知，一个八年级的美国参与者属于初中组。故选B。B(2025·浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三一模)Glassisreferredtoasamaterialwhichcaninfinitelyberecycledwithoutimpactingitsquality,purityordurability.Recycledglasscanbecrushedintoglasspieces,whichcanbemelteddownandusedtoproducemoreglass.Glassusedforpackaginghasahighrecyclingratecomparedtootherpackagingmaterials.InEurope,theaverageglassrecyclingrateis76%,comparedto41%forplasticpackagingand31%forwoodenpackaging.Whenglassisleftinthenaturalenvironment,itislesslikelytocausepollutionthanplastic.Unlikeplastics,whichbreakdownintomicroplasticsthatcangetintosoilsandwater,glassisnon­toxic.“Glassismnlymadeofsilica,whichisanaturalsubstance，”saysFranziskaTrautmann,theco­founderofGlassHalfFull,aNewOrleans­basedcompanythatrecyclesglassintosandthatcanbeusedforcoastalrestorationanddisasterrelief.Silica,alsoknownassilicadioxide,makesup59%oftheEarth'scrust.Sinceitisanaturalcompound,thereisnoconcernaboutenvironmentaldegradation．However,glassrequireshighertemperaturesthanplasticandaluminumtomeltandform,saysAliceBrock,aPhDresearcheratUniversityofSouthamptonintheUK.Rawmaterialsformakingvirginglassalsoreleasegreenhousegasesduringthemeltingprocess,addingtoitsenvironmentalfootprint.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,thecontnerandflat­glassindustriesemitover60megatonsofcarbondioxideperyear.Akeyproblemwithglassrecyclingisthatitinvolvestheremeltingprocess,whichisthemostenergyintensivepartofglassproduction.Itaccountsfor75%oftheenergyconsumptionduringproduction.Eventhoughglasscontnerscanbereusedanaverageof12－20times,glassisoftentreatedassingle­use.Single­useglassdisposedofatlandfillscantakeuptoonemillionyearstodecompose.Sothenexttimeyouwanttodropaglassbottle,perhapsconsiderreusingitfirst.Glassisaresilient,long­lastingmaterialthatisnotmadetobethrownawayafteronlybeingusedonce.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玻璃的无限可回收性、对环境的影响及节能再利用的重要性。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．Damage. B．Conservation.C．Assessment. D．Transformation.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Glassismnlymadeofsilica...coastalrestorationanddisasterrelief.”以及“Sinceitisanaturalcompound,thereisnoconcernaboutenvironmentaldegradation．”可知，玻璃主要是由二氧化硅(一种天然物质)制成的，因此不用担心破坏环境。由此可推知，degradation意为“破坏”。故选A。5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Glassmeltingprocessiscomplicated.B．Glassreducesenvironmentalfootprint.C．Glassitemsaremeantforpermane