2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY

一背记单词/词块◎规范1．loann.贷款；借款2．obligationn.义务；职责；责任3．dutyn.责任◎行为4．narrationn.叙述；讲述；解说5．betn.打赌vi.&vt.下赌注6．spotvt.看见；注意到7．darevi.&modalv.胆敢8．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓9．oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的10．hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧11．pursuevt.追求12．mannern.举止13．frownn．&vi.皱眉14．mntnvt.维持◎位置15．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下16．nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不17．sequencevt.按顺序排列18．downstrsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下19．asideadv.到旁边20．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的◎艺术21．scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场22．narratorn.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员23．operan.歌剧24．musicaln.音乐剧◎职业25．judgen.法官；审判员；裁判员26．servantn.仆人27．tlorn.裁缝28．clerkn.职员；文书；店员29．ambassadorn.大使；使节；代表◎描述词30．plasticadj.塑料的31．extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围32．eventuallyadv.最后33．indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实34．upper­classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的35．upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的36．theupperclass上流社会；上等阶层◎其他37．consulaten.领事馆38．sortn.种类39．dinosaurn.恐龙40．strn.楼梯；梯级41．elementn.要素；基本部分42．plotn.故事情节；布局；阴谋43．sayingn.谚语；格言；警句二词形变化1．basen．根基→basisn.基础→basicadj.基础的2．apologisevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉3．ignorevt.忽视→ignorantadj.无知的→ignorancen.无知4．judgevt.&vi.评价；判断→judg(e)mentn.评价；判断5．slvi.&vt.航行→slingn.航行→slorn.水手6．minev.采矿→miningn.采矿→minern.矿工7．patientadj.耐心的→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientlyadv.没有耐心地→patiencen.耐心8．indicatevt.&vi.表明→indicationn.表明9．intendv.打算→intentionn.打算；目的10．hesitatevi.犹豫→hesitantadj.迟疑的→hesitationn.犹豫11．optionn.可选择的事物→optionaladj.可选择的12．broadadj.宽阔的→broadenvt.变宽→broadlyadv.宽广地13．normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的→normallyadv.通常14．willmodalv.将→willingadj.愿意→willinglyadv.愿意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的→willingnessn.乐意15．permitvt.&vi.允许→permissionn.准许1．Heintendedtolaunchacampgnwiththeintentionofrsingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)2．HeapologisedtomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhisapology．(apologise)3．Shedecidedtoexploreheroptionsbeforemakingafinaldecision.Attendingtheworkshopwasoptional,__butitprovidedvaluableinsightsthathelpedhermakeherchoice.(option)4．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Ourjudg(e)mentshouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)5．BasedonyourcurrentEnglishlevel,youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyourbasicknowledgeonadlybasis．(base)6．Hehesitatedtotellhisparentsthebadnews,buthisteachertoldhimthatheshoulddowithouthesitation．(hesitate)7．Theboywithbroadshouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivitytobroadenhishorizons.(broad)8．Beforetheemergencycanbecontrolled,noonewillbe__permittedtoleavethecommunitywithoutpermission.(permit)三熟词生义1.scene[熟义]n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面[生义]n.活动领域，圈子2．bet[熟义]n.打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌[生义]vt.敢说3．spot[熟义]n.地点；处所[生义]vt.看见；注意到；发现n.斑点；污迹4．tlor[熟义]n.(男装)裁缝[生义]v.专门制作；定做5．plot[熟义]n.故事情节；梗概[生义]v.设计(作品情节)；密谋；策划n.布局；阴谋6．mntn[熟义]vt.维持；保持；维修；保养[生义]v.坚持认为1．I'llbetyouheknowsallaboutit.我敢说他知道一切。2．Forme,thehardestthingaboutwritingisplottingthestory.对我来说，写作最难的部分就是设计故事情节。3．Hemntnedthatsuchthingsshouldneverbedoneagn.他坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了。4．Shesdshespottedmywalletonabusseat.她说她在公交车座椅上发现了我的钱包。5．TheBeatlesbecamethehottestbandonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.披头士乐队成为英国流行音乐圈最火的乐队。6．Theprogramprovidescoursestloredtothelearner'sneeds.该课程为学习者提供量身定制的课程。小积累wordfamilies1.­ate→­ation名词变化①hesitate→hesitation犹豫②indicate→indication表明③graduate→graduation毕业④translate→translation翻译⑤accommodate→accommodation住宿2.种种“看”法①spotv.看见②starev．&n.凝视；盯着看③glarev．&n.怒目而视④glance/glimpsev．&n.扫视；一瞥⑤scanvt.扫描；浏览⑥observevt.观察3.“by＋名词”短语①by__accident偶然地②bycoincidence巧合地③bychance偶然地④by__design故意地⑤by__mistake错误地一词表短语1．on__the__basis__of在某事的基础上；根据某事2．take__out__a__loan取得贷款3．in__return作为回报；作为回应4．make__a__bet打个赌5．as__a__matter__of__fact事实上；其实；说真的6．by__accident偶然地；意外地7．to__be__honest说实话；坦率地说8．ought__to应该；应当9．be__about__to__do__sth即将或正要(做某事)10．in__case以防；以防万一11．to__...__extent到……程度；在……程度上12．on__duty值班；执勤13．in__a__...__manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．in__that__case既然那样；假使那样的话15．be__willing__to__do__sth愿意或乐意做某事选用上面的短语填空1．Ifyou'refeelingunwell,in__that__case,__youshouldprobablystayhomeandrest.2．Thecompanymadeitsdecisionon__the__basis__ofmarketresearchandconsumerfeedback.3．Shealwayscarriesanumbrellawithherin__caseitrnssuddenly.4．Sheis__willing__tohelpothers,whichiswhyshevolunteersatthecommunitycentereveryweekend.5．Sheofferedtohelpwiththeproject,andin__return,__theypromisedtosupportherproposal.6．To__be__honest/As__a__matter__of__fact,__Iwasskepticalabouttheplanatfirst,buttheresultshavebeenimpressive.7．Thestudentswere__about__tostarttheirexamwhenthefirealarmwentoff.8．Wemeteachotherby__accidentatthecoffeeshopdowntown.二写作词块1．on__a__regular__basis定期地；经常地2．single­use__plastic__products一次性塑料制品3．attach__too__much__importance__to__money过于重视金钱4．use__money__wisely__and__properly明智而恰当地使用金钱5．pursue__a__career__in__medicine从医6．a__waste__of__time__and__money浪费时间和金钱7．enjoy__life__to__the__fullest充分地享受生活8．end__in__nothing一无所获9．do__a__sort进行分类10．achieve__the__goals实现目标11．a__key__element主要因素12．the__root__of__all__evil万恶之源1．(教材P52)是那条船把你带到了英国。(“itis/was...that...”强调句型)And__it__was__the__ship__that__brought__you__to__England.2．(教材P56)接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。(asif引导省略句)Then__he__folds__the__bill__and__slowly__unfolds__it__agn,__as__if__looking__at__something__he__can't__believe__is__there.3．(教材P56)记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装)I__remember__thinking__that__never__would__I__hold__such__a__note__as__this__...__自主检测一、重点单词1．intendv.打算；计划→intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的→intendedadj.故意的，有意的2．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorancen.无知；愚昧3．patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientlyadv.没有耐心地4．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉5．basisn.基础；根据；基点→basen.基础；根基；底座v.以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的6．optv.选择→optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的7．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitantadj.迟疑的；犹豫不决的→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑8．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadlyadv.宽广地；广泛地9．willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingnessn．乐意；心甘情愿10．permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证→permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证拔高词汇—高分必备1.bilingual/ˌb'lIŋɡwəl/adj.会说两种语言的2．sympathize/'sImpəθz/v.同情；赞同3．interpersonal/ˌIntə'pɜːsən(ə)l/adj.人际的；人与人之间的4．self­conscious/ˌself'kɒnʃəs/adj.难为情的；刻意的5.insult/In'sʌlt/n.&v.侮辱；辱骂6．troublesome/'trʌb(ə)lsəm/adj.令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的7．breeze/briːz/n.微风，和风8．circulate/'sɜːkjəleIt/v.(液体或气体)环流，循环二、重点语块On__the__basis__of(在……的基础上)asuddenidea,Johndecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Itwasn'tplanned.As__a__matter__of__fact(事实上),hecameacrosstheopportunityby__accident(偶然地)whilebrowsingthroughaforum.Tofundhisventure,hehadtotake__out__a__loan(取得贷款)fromthebank,whichmadehimabitnervousbutalsoexcitedforthefuture.Hisfriend,Mike,whowason__duty(值班)thatdayatthebank,encouragedhim,saying,“Asthesayinggoes,fortunefavorsthebold.”Feelingemboldened,Johnevenmade__a__bet(打赌)withMikethathisbusinesswouldsucceedwithinayear.Justin__case(以防)thingsdidn'tgoasplanned,Johnmadesuretohaveacontingencyplaninplace.However,healsorecognizedthatbeyondthefinancialrisks,therewasamoral__obligation(道义责任)togivehisalltohisnewendeavor,notjustforhissakebutalsoforthosewhobelievedinhim.三、重点句式1．是音乐让我在艰难的时刻感到快乐。(强调句型)It__was__the__music__thatmademefeelhappyduringthetoughtimes.2．我从未见过如此美丽的日落。(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装)Never__have__I__seensuchabeautifulsunset.四、写作佳句1．【教材P52】事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。As__a__matter__of__fact,__I__landed__in__Britn__by__accident.2．【教材P52】我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份有诚实收入的工作。I__don't__want__your__charity.__I__just__want__a__job__that__earns__an__honest__income.3．【教材P56】(看着他，皱了皱眉头)符合你尺码的就只有这件了。(looking__at__him__with__a__frown)__It's__all__we__have__in__your__size.4．【教材P56】现在，你不应该以貌取人。Now,__you__shouldn't__judge__people__by__their__clothes.硬核考点考点1apologisevi.道歉；谢罪apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosbthat...向某人道歉……express/make/offeranapologytosb(forsth)(因某事)向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉acceptsb'sapology接受某人的道歉refuse/turndownsb'sapology拒绝某人的道歉1.Terriblysorryagn.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmyshoesandacceptmyapology(apologise)．2．Iapologisedtomyneighbourforaccidentallydamagingtheirfencewhileplayingball.3．Heturneddownherapology,insistingthatthedamagewasalreadydoneandcouldn'tbeundone.4．我写信来表达我诚挚的歉意，我无法和你一起去徒步旅行了。(写作佳句)Iamwritingtoexpress/make/offer__my__sincere__apologythatIfltogohikingwithyou.考点2judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员judge...from/by...根据……判断……asfarassbcanjudge据某人判断；某人认为judgingby/from...从……判断(作状语)makeajudg(e)menton/about...对……作出评价1.Herefusedtomakeajudg(e)ment(judge)aboutthesituation.2．从上述故事中我们可以得出结论，即我们不能以貌取人。Judging__from__the__above__storywecandrawtheconclusionthatweshouldn'tjudge__a__man__by/from__his__looks.3．据我判断，未来几天天气都将是晴天。As__far__as__I__can__judge,__the__weather__is__going__to__stay__sunny__for__the__next__few__days.考点3spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹；点缀spotsb/sth发现/认出某人/某物spotsb/sthdoingsth发现某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwith...散布着……；点缀着……onthespot当场；立即；马上1.Ilookedaroundandfinallyspotted(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.2．我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(写作佳句)Welayonthegrass,staring__at__the__night__sky__which__was__spotted__with__twinkling__stars．3．不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向游客展示如何将纸张剪成不同的形状。(写作佳句)Notonlywillallkindsofpaper­cuttingworksbeondisplay,but__the__craftsmen__will__show__visitors__how__to__cut__paper__into__different__shapes__on__the__spot.考点4hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth(做)某事犹豫不决without(any)hesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事1.Withoutanyhesitation,droppinghisphoneandkeysonland,Frankjumpedin.(写作佳句)2．Beforesteppingintothecoldwater,shehesitatedto__dive(dive)in,feelingtheshiverrundownherspine.3．I__hesitated__for__a__while(我犹豫了一会儿),wonderinghowtohidemyinnerembarrassment.4．他犹豫着要不要告诉父母他要搬出去的计划，因为他害怕父母的反对。He__hesitated__about/over__telling__his__parents__about__his__plans__to__move__out,__fearingtheirdisapproval.【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Tosucceedinbusiness,youneedmorethanagoodidea,hardworkanddetermination.要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。考点5mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪ina(n)...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子It'sgood/badmannerstodosth做某事是有/没有礼貌的tablemanners餐桌礼仪mindone'smanners注意礼貌1.Hespoketoherinapolitemanner,eventhoughhewasupsetwithheractions.2．It'sgoodmannersto__wt(wt)foryourturninlineandnotcutinfrontofothers.3．Hewastaughtfromayoungageto__always__mind__his__manners(总是注意礼貌)andsay“please”and“thankyou”whenaskingforsomething.4．此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该非常重视的。(写作佳句)Besides,table__manners__are__also__what__you__should__attach__great__importance__to.考点6permitv.允许；准许；使有可能(permitted;permitted;permitting)n.许可证permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事askfor(one's)permission请求(某人的)允许with/without(one's)permission允许/未经(某人的)允许1.(2023·浙江高考1月)Citizensofhighersocialclasseswere__permitted(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.2．Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithoutpermission(permit)fromthepublisher.3．Theparkpermitscamping(camp)onlyindesignatedareas.4．如果天气允许，在我们学校体育场举行的比赛将于下午2点开始，并持续大约3个小时。(写作佳句)Weather__permitting/If__weather__permits,__the__competition__to__be__held__in__our__school__stadium__will__begin__at__2__pmandlastforroughly3hours.考点7inreturn作为回报；作为回应inreturnfor...作为……的报答on/uponone'sreturn＝on/uponreturning某人一回来inturn轮流；反过来，相反byturns轮流；逐个1.Lyinginthebagwasa$20bill,whichIhadofferedinreturnfortheirhelp.2．On/Uponreturning,theirreunionafteralongseparationbroughtmixedfeelingsofjoyandsorrowtothemboth.3．用英语自由表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来又激励我更好地学习英语。(写作佳句)Free__expression__in__English__always__gives__me__a__sense__of__pride,__which__in__turn__inspires__me__to__learn__English__better.考点8否定副词位于句首，引起句子部分倒装否定副词置于句首，其所在句应用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。常用的表示否定意义的副词：never,not,little,rarely,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor等。表示“绝不”的介词短语：atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。1.很少有任何一种产品是在任何一个国家生产的。Rarely__is__any__one__productmadeinanyonecountry.2．任何时候都不应在困难面前屈服。(写作佳句)At__no__time__should__we__give__in__to__difficulties.3．当我听到我的名字被叫到时，我几乎不敢相信我的耳朵。我做梦也没想到我会被授予一等奖。(写作佳句)Hardly__could__I__believe__my__ears__when__I__heard__my__name__called.__Never__in__my__wildest__dream__did__I__imagine__I__would__be__awarded__the__first__prize.【译林版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】Weweretoldthatthecompetitorswouldbersingmoneyforcharity,andwhileIdidn'tfeelthatIhadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar,Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.我们被告知，参赛选手将为慈善事业筹集资金，虽然我觉得我的身体不够强壮，跑不了那么远，但我认为接下来最好的事情就是帮助那些能做到的人。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Ididn'thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips,soIoweyouanapology(apologise)．2．Shehandledthesituationinacalmandcomposedmanner,whichimpressedeveryone.3．Theoriginalintention(intend)oftheprojectistoinvolvemorepeopleinourvoluntaryactivitiesandspreadwarmlovelikesunshine.4．Maryisveryselfishandunkind;that'swhyIamunwilling(willing)tomakefriendswithher.5．Myparentspermitmeto__stay(stay)uplateonweekendstowatchmovies.6．Weweredancinghappilywhensmokewasspottedrising(rise)fromthekitchen,whichpanickedus.7．Themanwasabouttoleavemyhousewhentherewasaknockatthedoor.8．Heknowsbetterthantojudgeby/fromappearances.9．Yesterday,shesdshewould__visit(visit)hergrandmotherthenextday.10．Despiteneedinghelp,hehesitatedto__reach(reach)outtohisfriends,feelingembarrassedabouthissituation.二、熟词生义1．Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.现场2．Duringthegame,thecoachspottedatalentednewplayerwhoshowedgreatpotential.发现3．Wecantlortheprogrammetothepatient'sneeds.定制4．Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered.阴谋5．Hebetsthathisteamwillwinthechampionshipthisyear.敢断定三、构词法词缀含义例词­tion表示行为，状态，过程obligation,__intention,action,addition,affection,attraction,celebration,civilization,condition写出下列黑体词的含义1．Icantellyou,therewasacelebrationinourhousethatnight.庆祝活动2．Thedoctoradvisedhertorestinaquietconditionforafewdays.环境3．Itwasnotmyintentionthatsheshouldsuffer.意图4．Thebeautyofthewaterfallisanaturalattractionthatdrawsvisitorsfromallover.有吸引力的事物5．Herskillsinpntingareanadditiontoheralreadyimpressivetalents.额外6．TheVictoriansregardedtherlwaysasbringingprogressandcivilization.文明四、补全句子1．他站在泳池边，犹豫着要不要下水。(hesitate)Hewasstandingbytheswimmingpool,hesitating__about/over__whether__or__not__to__dive__in．2．他正要关窗户，突然一只小鸟吸引了他的注意力。(beabouttodosth)Hewas__about__to__close__the__window__whenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.3．人工智能绝不能与人类作家相提并论，因为它学不会真情实感，也没有创作灵魂。(否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装)In__no__case__can__artificial__intelligence__be__compared__with__human__writers,__becauseitcannotlearntruefeelingsandhasnocreativesoul.4．我鼓起勇气，为我的不当行为向他真诚地道歉。(apology)Igatheredmycourage,andsincerelymade__an__apology__to__him__for__my__misconduct.5．你应该通过人的行为来判断他的性格，而不是通过他的言语。(judge)Youshouldjudge__people's__character__by__their__actions,__notbytheirwords.6．她送给我一份漂亮的礼物，作为回应，我给她写了一封衷心的感谢信。(inreturn)Shegavemeabeautifulgift,and__in__return,__I__wrote__her__a__heartfelt__thank­you__note．五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.句意：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围，而它们通常不喜欢这样。分析：句子主干是That's__...__any__other__cats，是“主系表”结构。why引导表语从句，if引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的句子theirownerswerearoundanyothercats。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro­Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre­seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustnabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle­useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment，”sdaBMFemployee.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场(BMF)的优势，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。28．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A．Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B．Itrequiresday­to­daycare.C．Itcutsthefarm­to­tabledistance.D．Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,mostproduceatthestore...reachingthetable.”和“BabylonMicro­Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。故选C。29．Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A．Real­timeweatherchanges.B．Currentconditionoftheplants.C．Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D．Avlabilityofpre­seededpods.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thereisa...inrealtime”可知，便捷的应用程序实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。30．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A．Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B．Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C．Theyarefondofsharingdlyexperiences.D．Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。由此可推知，BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识。故选D。31．Whatdoesthetextmnlytalkabout?A．BMF'smajorstrengths.B．BMF'sgeneralmanagement.C．BMF'sglobalinfluence.D．BMF'stechnicalstandards.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了BMF的优势。故选A。推断人物性格/品质题——“言行一致”法1．人物的“行”①留意文中对人物的细节描写，即语言、动作、心理、神态、肖像等描写；②关注能体现人物的性格或品质的所作所为。2．他人的“言”通过文中其他人对人物的议论、评价，从侧面更好、更全面地把握人物的性格/品质。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——害怕、恐惧感到恐惧getfrightened/scared充满恐惧befullof/filledwithfear恐惧感afeelingoffear害怕……infearof...一阵恐惧涌上某人心头afloodoffearwellsupinsb使某人毛骨悚然makeone'sfleshcreep吓呆了freezewithterror惊恐地inpanic/terror吓得脸色苍白faceturnspalewithfear膝盖发软one'skneesfeelweak(因害怕等)冒冷汗inacoldsweat因恐惧而颤抖atrembleoffear因害怕而哽咽chokewithfear吓得全身颤抖bescaredtotremblefromheadtotoe使某人毛骨悚然makeone'shrstandonend提心吊胆haveone'sheartinone'smouth使某人不寒而栗makeone'sbloodruncold把某人吓得要死scaresbtodeath吓得某人魂不附体bescaredoutofone'swits恐惧笼罩着某人fearcreepsoversb高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·湖南省邵阳市邵东市第一中学高三第二次月考)InvestmentCompetitionAbouttheCompetitionTheWhartonGlobalHighSchoolInvestmentCompetitionisafree,onlineinvestmentsimulation(模拟)forhighschoolstudents(9thto12thgrade)andteachers.Studentsworkinteamsoffourtoseven,guidedbyateacherastheiradvisor(顾问).Together,theylearnaboutteamwork,communication,risk,companiesandindustryanalysisandmanyotherimportantaspectsofinvesting.Teamsexamineabriefcasestudyfeaturingapotentialclientandaretaskedwithworkingcloselytomeetthatclient'slongterminvestmentgoals.EquippedwithanapprovedstocklistandtheWhartonInvestmentSimulator(WInS),whichallowsthemtosimulate(模拟)stocktrading,studentsdevelopaninvestmentstrategy,analyzesectorsandcompanies,andbuildaportfolio(投资组合)using$100，000invirtualcashprovidedbyWInSoverthecourseof10weeks.Winnersareselectedonthestrengthoftheirteamstrategies,notonthegrowthoftheirportfolios.ResultsFinalreportsarereviewedbyateamofjudges,whoselect50semi­finalistteams.Thoseteamsareinvitedtopresenttheirstrategiestoapanelofexpertjudgesatthevirtualsemifinals.Thetop10teamsfromthesemifinalsmoveontothefinalofthecompetition,theGlobalFinale,atWhartoninPhiladelphia.PleaseRememberOnceadvisorsregisterforthecompetition,theywillreceiveaconfirmationemlwithinstructionstosetuptheirstudentteamaccountsonWInS,ourtradingplatform.StudentteamaccountsmustbesetupnolaterthanSeptember20.Inordertocompletetheregistrationform,advisorswillneedto：•Choosetheusernameandpasswordfortheiradvisoraccounts.•Providetheirschool­issuedemladdress,aswellasaback­upemladdresswhereallcompetitioncommunicationswillbesent.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了沃顿商学院全球高中投资竞赛的详细情况。1．What'sthefunctionofWInS?A．Offeringvirtualcash.B．Studyingsomebriefcases.C．Makingpeoplewinbusiness.D．Understandingclients'requirements.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据AbouttheCompetition部分第二段中的“studentsdevelopaninvestment...WInSoverthecourseof10weeks”可知，WInS的功能是给参赛者提供虚拟现金。故选A。2．WhatcanweknowabouttheGlobalFinale?A．Allfinalreportsmustbedeliveredtoit.B．It'sthehighestlevelofthecompetition.C．It'safinalgradedbyclients'opinions.D．Aboutfiftyteamscanparticipateinit.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Results部分中的“Thetop10teams...atWhartoninPhiladelphia.”可知，theGlobalFinale是这个比赛的最后决赛，也就是最高级别的比赛。故选B。3．Whatshouldadvisorsdoafterregisteringforthecompetition?A．Sendaconfirmationemltojudges.B．Guidestudentstocreatetheirownaccounts.C．Ensureteammembersarefromthesameschool.D．Buildthestudentteamaccountsonthespecificplatform.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据PleaseRemember部分第一段中的“Onceadvisorsregisterfor...ourtradingplatform.”可知，注册参加比赛后，顾问应该在特定平台上建立学生团队账户。故选D。B(2025·四川省遂宁涪江中学高三月考)Ifastrangerofferedyouafreecookie,youmightwelleatit.Butwhatiftheyofferedtoalsogiveyou$2?Youmightpolitelydeclineandwalkawaythinking,“Somethingsmellsfishy.”InastudypublishedinPersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersfoundthatpeopletendtoturndownoffersof“freemoney”，aswellasunusuallycheapservices,becausetheyseem“toogoodtobetrue”．Intheinitialexperiment,nearly40percentofparticipantsateacookieofferedfreely—comparedwithabout20percentofthoseoffered$2aswell.“Peopletypicallyimaginethingslikesomeonedidsomethingdisgustingtothecookie，”saysstudyleadauthorAndrewJ.Vonasch,apsychologicalscientistattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealand.Ninefurtherexperimentsusedonlinequestionnrestopresentothercases.Theseincludedbeingofferedmoneytoacceptaridehomeandsurprisinglycheapflights.Ineachcase,pastacertnthreshold(门槛),higherpotentialmonetarygnreducedparticipants'likelihoodofacceptingtheoffer.Vonaschsaysthestudyillustratesthatcontrarytothe“standardeconomicmodel”，whichsupposeshumansalwaysseektomaximizegns,transactions(交易)needtoalsobeunderstoodassocialinteractionsbetweenpeopletryingtounderstandeachother'sminds.Ifsomeoneseemstoviolateacceptednorms,suchasself­interest,withoutanyexplanation,weassumetheyhavehiddenmotivesandinfertherewillbe“phantomcosts”，imaginedconsequencesthatreducewhatVonaschcallsanoffer's“psychologicalvalue”.Factorsbeyondthepresentmomentmaycomeintoplay.“Understandingthatothers'perceivedovergenerositymayputusintheirdebtcouldalsohelpexplnpeople'sreluctance，”saysVonasch.Theresearchersalsoshowedhowtomitigate(减轻)theeffect:simplyprovideareasonforthedeal.The“cheapflights”experimentincludedaconditionwheretheseatswererevealedtobeveryuncomfortable.“Uncomfortableseatsaren'ttypicallyasellingpoint，”Vonaschsays.“Buttellingpeopletheseatswereuncomfortablemadethemmorewillingtotakethembecauseitwassufficientexplanation.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讲述为什么人们会拒绝看似过于慷慨的优惠或免费赠品来探讨经济学和心理学之间的联系。4．Whymightpeoplerejectanofferof$2alongwithafreecookie?A．Theydislikeamoney­relatedoffer.B．Theydistrustthetruevalueoftheoffer.C．Theythinktheofferisnotgoodenough.D．Theysuspecttheofferonlylastsashorttime.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝“意外之财”，以及异常便宜的服务，因为它们看起来“好得令人难以置信”。由此可知，人们会拒绝2美元外加一块免费饼干的提议是因为他们不相信这份提议的真正价值。故选B。5．WhataspectoftheninefurtherexperimentsisintroducedinParagraph4?A．Themoralconcerns.B．Theresearchmethod.C．Theexperiments'duration.D．Theparticipants'background.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段(另外九项实验使用在线问卷来呈现其他情况。其中包括给钱搭车回家，以及便宜得惊人的机票。在每一种情况下，超过一定的门槛，更高的潜在金钱收益降低了参与者接受提议的可能性。)可推知，本段介绍了九个进一步实验的研究方法。故选B。6．Whichpsychologicalfactorbestexplnsthefindingsofthestudy?A．Fearfulof“phantomcosts”．B．Afrdofviolatingsocialnorms.C．Committedtothestandardeconomicmodel.D．Unconcernedaboutanoffer's“psychologicalvalue”．答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段(如果有人似乎违反了公认的规范，比如自私自利，而没有任何解释，我们就会假设他们有隐藏的动机，并推断会有“隐形成本”，即想象的后果会降低沃纳什所说的提议的“心理价值”，当下的因素之外，还可能有其他因素在起作用。沃纳什说：“理解别人的过度慷慨可能会让我们欠他们的债，这也有助于解释人们的不情愿。”)可推知，害怕“隐形成本”这一因素解释了研究的发现。故选A。7．Whydoestheauthormentionthe“cheapflights”experiment?A．Tostresstheunpredictabilityofhumanchoices.B．Toillustratehowhiddenmotivesaffectpeople'schoices.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofprovidingclearexamples.D．Toshowgivingjustificationscanincreaseacceptanceofoffers.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Uncomfortableseatsaren't...itwassufficientexplanation.’(‘不舒服的座位通常不是卖点，’沃纳什说。‘但告诉人们座位不舒服会让他们更愿意坐，因为这是一个充分的解释。’)”可推知，作者提到“廉价航班”实验是为了表明给出理由可以增加提议的接受度。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·广东省陆河外国语学校高三月考)Twentyyearsago,Iwasmonthsintomyfirstjobatastart­upindependentpublishingcompanyinNewYork.Oneafternoon,I__1__atrnwithaloadofhot­off­the­presscatalogues(目录簿)—ourfirsttimetolisteveryoneofourtitles.Iwasonmywayto__2__myaunt,who'dagreedto__3__themtoherfriends.Backthen,Iwasmuchless__4__；somehowI