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四年级英语连词用法练习2026一、并列连词基础巩固练(一)and:表并列、顺承与递进基础搭配填空Ilikeapples______bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。)Shegetsupearly______doesmorningexerciseseveryday.(她每天早起然后做早操。)Thebookisinteresting______educational.(这本书既有趣又有教育意义。)Hecanplaythepiano______theguitar.(他会弹钢琴和吉他。)Wewillhaveapicnic______flykitesinthepark.(我们将在公园里野餐并且放风筝。)句子改写:用and合并简单句原句:Ihaveacat.Ihaveadog.改写:Ihaveacatandadog.原句:Shesingswell.Shedancesbeautifully.改写:Shesingswellanddancesbeautifully.原句:Thesunrises.Theskybecomesbright.改写:Thesunrisesandtheskybecomesbright.原句:Hefinishedhishomework.HewatchedTV.改写:HefinishedhishomeworkandwatchedTV.原句:Wevisitedthemuseum.Welearnedalotofknowledge.改写:Wevisitedthemuseumandlearnedalotofknowledge.(二)or:表选择、否定条件与警告语境选词填空Doyouwanttea______coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)Hurryup,______youwillmissthebus.(快点,否则你会错过公交车。)Youcanstayathome______gotothecinemawithus.(你可以待在家里或者和我们一起去看电影。)Don'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary,______thelibrarianwillstopyou.(不要在图书馆大声说话,否则图书管理员会阻止你。)IstheanswerA______B?(答案是A还是B?)句型转换:将陈述句改为选择疑问句原句:Ilikered.转换:Doyoulikeredorblue?原句:Heplaysfootballonweekends.转换:Doesheplayfootballorbasketballonweekends?原句:ShewillgotoBeijing.转换:WillshegotoBeijingorShanghai?原句:WehavemathclassonMonday.转换:DowehavemathclassorEnglishclassonMonday?原句:Theyeatriceforlunch.转换:Dotheyeatriceornoodlesforlunch?(三)but:表转折与对比逻辑判断填空Theweatheriscold,______hestillwearsaT-shirt.(天气很冷,但他仍然穿着T恤。)Sheisveryyoung,______shecanplaytheviolinverywell.(她很年轻,但小提琴拉得非常好。)Themovieislong,______itisveryinteresting.(这部电影很长,但非常有趣。)Hehasalotofmoney,______heisnothappy.(他有很多钱,但并不快乐。)Thequestionisdifficult,______Icanworkitout.(这个问题很难,但我能解决。)句子纠错:找出并改正句中but使用错误错误句:Heistallbuthecanplaybasketballwell.改正:Heistallandhecanplaybasketballwell.(此处无转折关系,应用and)错误句:Shelikesreadingbutshedoesn'tlikewriting.改正:无需改正,逻辑合理。错误句:Theroomissmallbutitisverybright.改正:无需改正,逻辑合理。错误句:Wewenttotheparkbutwehadagoodtime.改正:Wewenttotheparkandwehadagoodtime.(此处为顺承关系,应用and)错误句:Hestudieshardbuthegetsgoodgrades.改正:Hestudieshardandhegetsgoodgrades.(此处为因果顺承,应用and)(四)so:表因果关系(结果)因果匹配连线原因:Itrainedheavily.结果:sowestayedathome.原因:Shewasill.结果:soshedidn'tgotoschool.原因:Hedidn'tstudyhard.结果:sohefailedtheexam.原因:Thecakewasdelicious.结果:soweateitup.原因:Wedidn'thaveenoughmoney.结果:sowecouldn'tbuythetoy.用so连接原因与结果原因:Iwastired.结果:Iwenttobedearly.连接:IwastiredsoIwenttobedearly.原因:Thetrafficwasheavy.结果:Wewerelateforschool.连接:Thetrafficwasheavysowewerelateforschool.原因:Shepracticedalot.结果:Shewonthecompetition.连接:Shepracticedalotsoshewonthecompetition.原因:Heforgothisumbrella.结果:Hegotwetintherain.连接:Heforgothisumbrellasohegotwetintherain.原因:Wefinishedourworkaheadoftime.结果:Wehadapartytocelebrate.连接:Wefinishedourworkaheadoftimesowehadapartytocelebrate.二、从属连词进阶提升练(一)when/while/as:表时间状语区分用法填空______Iwasreading,mymotherwascooking.(当我读书时,妈妈在做饭。)(while强调动作同时进行)______hecamein,IwaswatchingTV.(当他进来时,我正在看电视。)(when强调某个时间点)______springcomes,thetreesturngreen.(当春天来临时,树木变绿。)(as强调伴随)______Igrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.(当我长大后,我想成为一名老师。)(when表将来时间)______shewassinging,tearsrandownherface.(她唱歌时,眼泪流了下来。)(while强调动作持续)句子翻译:将中文句子译为英文,注意时间连词使用当我到达学校时,铃声已经响了。翻译:WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.他在做作业时,他的妹妹在玩游戏。翻译:Whilehewasdoinghishomework,hissisterwasplayinggames.随着时间的推移,我们变得越来越成熟。翻译:Astimegoesby,webecomemoreandmoremature.当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常去乡下看望祖父母。翻译:WhenIwasachild,Ioftenwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.她正在过马路时,一辆汽车突然冲了过来。翻译:Whileshewascrossingtheroad,acarsuddenlyrushedover.(二)because/since/as:表原因状语语气强弱判断填空Ican'tgototheparty______Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.(我不能去派对,因为我得照顾我的小妹妹。)(because表直接原因,语气最强)______everyoneishere,let'sstartthemeeting.(既然大家都到了,我们开始开会吧。)(since表已知原因,语气较弱)______itisgettingdark,weshouldgobackhome.(因为天快黑了,我们应该回家了。)(as表显而易见的原因,语气最弱)Hedidn'tpasstheexam______hedidn'tstudyhard.(他没通过考试,因为他学习不努力。)(because表直接原因)______youarewrong,youshouldapologizetoher.(既然你错了,你应该向她道歉。)(since表已知前提)句型转换:将含有because的句子转换为用since/as引导的句子原句:IstayedathomebecauseIwassick.转换:SinceIwassick,Istayedathome./AsIwassick,Istayedathome.原句:Wecanceledthepicnicbecauseitrained.转换:Sinceitrained,wecanceledthepicnic./Asitrained,wecanceledthepicnic.原句:Shewaslatebecausethebuswasbroken.转换:Sincethebuswasbroken,shewaslate./Asthebuswasbroken,shewaslate.原句:Hedidn'tgototheconcertbecausehehadnomoney.转换:Sincehehadnomoney,hedidn'tgototheconcert./Ashehadnomoney,hedidn'tgototheconcert.原句:Wecouldn'tclimbthemountainbecausetheweatherwasbad.转换:Sincetheweatherwasbad,wecouldn'tclimbthemountain./Astheweatherwasbad,wecouldn'tclimbthemountain.(三)if/unless:表条件状语条件判断填空______youstudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.(如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩。)(if表肯定条件)Youwon'tmakeprogress______youchangeyourlearninghabits.(除非你改变学习习惯,否则你不会取得进步。)(unless表否定条件,相当于ifnot)______itdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.(如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。)(if表假设条件)Iwilltellyouthesecret______youpromisenottotellanyoneelse.(如果你答应不告诉别人,我会告诉你这个秘密。)(if表条件)Youcan'tentertheroom______youhavethekey.(除非你有钥匙,否则你不能进入房间。)(unless表否定条件)句子改写:将unless引导的句子转换为ifnot引导的句子原句:Unlessyouhurryup,youwillbelate.改写:Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillbelate.原句:Iwon'tgounlessyougowithme.改写:Iwon'tgoifyoudon'tgowithme.原句:Youcan'tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.改写:Youcan'tpasstheexamifyoudon'tstudyhard.原句:Wewon'thaveapicnicunlesstheweatherisfine.改写:Wewon'thaveapicniciftheweatherisn'tfine.原句:Hewon'tsucceedunlessheworkshard.改写:Hewon'tsucceedifhedoesn'tworkhard.(四)though/although:表让步状语让步关系填空______heisveryrich,helivesasimplelife.(虽然他很富有,但他过着简朴的生活。)______itwasverycold,hestillwentswimming.(虽然天气很冷,但他还是去游泳了。)Shekeptworking______shewasverytired.(虽然她很累,但她继续工作。)______thetaskisdifficult,wewilltryourbesttofinishit.(虽然任务很难,但我们会尽力完成。)Hedidn'tgiveup______hefailedmanytimes.(虽然他失败了很多次,但他没有放弃。)句子纠错:找出并改正句中though/although与but连用的错误错误句:Thoughheisyoung,butheknowsalot.改正:Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot./Heisyoung,butheknowsalot.(though/although不能与but连用)错误句:Althoughitrainedheavily,butwestillwenttothepark.改正:Althoughitrainedheavily,westillwenttothepark./Itrainedheavily,butwestillwenttothepark.错误句:Thoughshewasill,butshewenttoschool.改正:Thoughshewasill,shewenttoschool./Shewasill,butshewenttoschool.错误句:Althoughthemoviewasboring,butwewatchedittilltheend.改正:Althoughthemoviewasboring,wewatchedittilltheend./Themoviewasboring,butwewatchedittilltheend.错误句:Thoughhehasacar,butheusuallygoestoworkbybike.改正:Thoughhehasacar,heusuallygoestoworkbybike./Hehasacar,butheusuallygoestoworkbybike.三、连词综合运用拓展练(一)完形填空:根据上下文选择合适连词Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.1______wegotupearly,westillmissedtheearlybus.2______wehadtotakeataxi.Thecountrysidewasverybeautiful.Thereweregreentrees3______colorfulflowerseverywhere.Myfatherwentfishingbythelake4______mymotherandIpickedstrawberriesinthefield.5______wewereverytired,wefeltveryhappy.6______thedaywasover,wetookalotofphotos7______boughtsomelocalspecialities.Onourwaybackhome,wetalkedandlaughed8______wewereveryexcited.9______wearrivedhome,itwasalreadydark.10______wehadawonderfulweekend.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfA.SoB.OrC.ButA.andB.orC.butA.whenB.whileC.asA.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceA.WhenB.WhileC.AsA.andB.orC.butA.becauseB.thoughC.ifA.WhenB.WhileC.AsA.BecauseB.ThoughC.So答案及解析:B。根据上下文,“我们早起”与“错过早班车”之间是让步关系,应用though。A。因为错过早班车,所以不得不打车,是因果关系,应用so。A。绿树和五颜六色的花是并列关系,应用and。B。爸爸钓鱼和妈妈我摘草莓是同时进行的动作,应用while。B。“很累”与“很开心”是让步关系,应用though。A。“一天结束”是时间点,应用when。A。拍照和买特产是并列动作,应用and。A。“谈笑风生”是因为“很兴奋”,是因果关系,应用because。A。“到家”是时间点,应用when。C。前面描述了周末的活动,最后总结“度过了美好的周末”,是因果关系,应用so。(二)阅读理解:分析文中连词用法并完成题目PassageOneday,alittleboynamedTomwaswalkingintheforest.Hewasveryhappybecausehehadjustgotanewtoycar.Suddenly,heheardastrangesound.Helookedaround,buthedidn'tseeanything.Hewasalittlescared,sohedecidedtogobackhome.Justthen,hesawasmallcatstuckinatree.Thecatwascryingbecauseitcouldn'tgetdown.Tomwantedtohelpthecat,buthedidn'tknowhow.Hethoughtforawhile,andthenhehadanidea.Heclimbedupthetreecarefully,andfinallyhesavedthecat.Thecatwasverygrateful,soitfollowedTomallthewayhome.Tom'sparentsweresurprisedwhentheysawthecat,buttheywerealsoveryhappy.TheytoldTomthathewasakindboy.Fromthenon,Tomandthecatbecamegoodfriends.题目找出文中表示因果关系的连词,并分别说明其引导的原因和结果。找出文中表示转折关系的连词,并说明其连接的前后内容逻辑。找出文中表示并列关系的连词,并说明其连接的成分。答案及解析:因果关系连词:because:引导原因“hehadjustgotanewtoycar”,结果“Hewasveryhappy”;引导原因“itcouldn'tgetdown”,结果“Thecatwascrying”。so:引导原因“Hewasalittlescared”,结果“hedecidedtogobackhome”;引导原因“Thecatwasverygrateful”,结果“itfollowedTomallthewayhome”。转折关系连词:but连接内容:“Helookedaround”与“hedidn'tseeanything”,逻辑上是动作与结果的转折;“Tomwantedtohelpthecat”与“hedidn'tknowhow”,逻辑上是意愿与能力的转折;“Tom'sparentsweresurprisedwhentheysawthecat”与“theywerealsoveryhappy”,逻辑上是情绪的转折。并列关系连词:and连接成分:“Hethoughtforawhile”与“thenhehadanidea”,是顺承的动作;“Heclimbedupthetreecarefully”与“finallyhesavedthecat”,是顺承的动作;“Tomandthecat”,是并列的主语。(三)书面表达:运用所学连词写一篇短文请以“MyBusyWeekend”为题,运用至少5种不同的连词写一篇短文,描述自己忙碌的周末。参考范文MyBusyWeekendLastweekendwasverybusybutmeaningfulforme.OnSaturdaymorning,IgotupearlyanddidmyhomeworkfirstbecauseIwantedtofinishitassoonaspossible.Afterthat,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehousewhilemyfatherwasrepairingthebrokenbike.Intheafternoon,IwenttothelibraryandreadsomeinterestingbookssinceIlovereadingverymuch.ThoughIwasalittletired,IstillfelthappybecauseIlearnedalotofnewknowledge.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmyparents.Wetookalotofdeliciousfoodandtheywereverygladtoseeus.Wetalkedandlaughedforalongtime,andthenwehadabigdinnertogether.Afterdinner,wewatchedafunnymovie,soweallhadagreattime.Eventhoughtheweekendwasbusy,IreallyenjoyeditandIthinkitwasawonderfulexperience.连词解析:but:表转折,“忙碌”与“有意义”的转折。and:表并列与顺承,“早起”与“做作业”、“去图书馆”与“看书”等。because:表原因,“想尽快完成作业”是“先做作业”的原因,“学到新知识”是“感到开心”的原因。while:表同时进行的动作,“我帮妈妈打扫房子”与“爸爸修自行车”同时进行。since:表已知原因,“我喜欢阅读”是“去图书馆看书”的原因。though/eventhough:表让步,“累”与“开心”、“忙碌”与“享受”的让步关系。so:表结果,“看有趣的电影”是“玩得开心”的结果。四、易错点专项突破练(一)连词与介词混淆选词填空:区分连词and与介词withHe______hisbrotheroftenplaysfootballafterschool.(他和他哥哥经常放学后踢足球。)(and连接并列主语)Heoftenplaysfootball______hisbrotherafterschool.(他经常放学后和他哥哥一起踢足球。)(with表伴随,是介词)Iliketodrinktea______honey.(我喜欢喝加蜂蜜的茶。)(with表伴随)I______mysisterliketodrinktea.(我和我妹妹喜欢喝茶。)(and连接并列主语)Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.(那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。)(with表特征)句子改写:将with短语转换为and连接的句子原句:Hecameintotheroomwithabookinhishand.改写:Hecameintotheroomandabookwasinhishand./Hecameintotheroomandhehadabookinhishand.原句:Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithasmileonherface.改写:Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandasmilewasonherface./Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandshehadasmileonherface.原句:Shewenttothepartywithherbestfriend.改写:Sheandherbestfriendwenttotheparty.(二)连词重复使用错误找出并改正句中连词重复使用的错误错误句:Becauseheisill,sohecan'tgotoschool.改正:Becauseheisill,hecan'tgotoschool./Heisill,sohecan'tgotoschool.(because与so不能同时使用)错误句:Thoughitisraining,butwestillwanttogoout.改正:Thoughitisraining,westillwanttogoout./Itisraining,
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