2026南京初中中考英语月考语法专项卷

2026年南京初中中考英语月考语法专项试卷学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________考试时长：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—________youhelpmewiththisheavybox?—Sure,noproblem.A.MustB.CouldC.ShallD.Need2.Myfather________toShanghaionbusiness.Hewillbebacknextweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes3.TheweatherinNanjingisgetting________inJune.A.hotandhotB.hotterandhotterC.morehotD.hottest4.There________abasketballmatchbetweenourclassandClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe5.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________.A.TwodaysB.IntwodaysC.FortwodaysD.Everytwodays6.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose7.You’dbetter________toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.A.notspendB.nottospendC.notspendingD.don’tspend8.Ifit________raintomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.isn’tB.won’tC.doesn’tD.don’t9.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.hastraveledD.willtravel10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t11.Nanjingisoneof________citiesinChina.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful12.IwillcallyouassoonasI________thenews.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgetting13.Thestudentsarebusy________forthecomingfinalexams.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared14.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.haveplayed15.Thismathproblemis________difficultforme________workout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that16.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Becarefulnexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.That’srightD.Notatall17.Hehas________fewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite18.Themovie________wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.whatB.whoC./D.whom19.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout20minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften20.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________everyday.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21.Mysisterisgoodat________(draw).Shewantstobeanartist.22.It’simportantforus________(protect)theenvironment.23.Therearemany________(different)betweenthetwopictures.24.The________(five)monthoftheyearisMay.25.Thestorymadeallofus________(laugh)happily.26.Herunsmuch________(fast)thanhisbrother.27.Ihavefinished________(read)thisnovel.28.Lookatthoseclouds.Itseems________(rain).29.Thecomputer________(invent)inthe20thcentury.30.Mymotheraskedme________(notbe)lateforschool.三、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成句子，每空一词。31.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)She________________herhomeworkeveryevening.32.Theyhavealreadyvisitedthemuseum.(改为一般疑问句)________theyvisitedthemuseum________?33.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyis________young________gotoschool.34.“Wheredoesyourunclework?”Tomaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Tomaskedmewhere________uncle________.35.WewillholdaclassmeetingnextMonday.(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill________________nextMonday.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Anoldmanwaswalkingslowlyalongthestreetwithaheavybagonhisback.Helookedtiredandhungry.Suddenly,hesawasmallrestaurant.Hedecidedtogoinandhave__36__warmtoeat.Thewaiterintherestaurantwasayoungman.Helookedattheoldman’s__37__clothesandsaidrudely,“Wedon’tservepoorpeoplehere.Goaway!”Theoldmanfeltverysad.Hewasabouttoleavewhentheowneroftherestaurantcameout.Theownerwasakindwoman.She__38__theoldmanandsaidtothewaiter,“Thisismyfriend.Pleasebringhimthebestfoodwehave.”Thensheledtheoldmantoacleantable.Theoldmanwasvery__39__.Afterhefinishedhismeal,hesaidtothewoman,“Idon’thaveanymoneytopayforthemeal.ButIcangiveyousomething__40__.”Hetookoutasmallstonefromhisbag.Itlookedveryordinary.“Thisisamagicstone,”hesaid.“Itcanbringyougoodluck.”Thewomansmiledandacceptedit,__41__shedidn’tbelieveitwasmagic.Afewdayslater,thewoman’srestaurantbecamevery__42__.Moreandmorecustomerscametoeat.Thewomanwassurprisedandrememberedtheoldman’swords.Shethoughtthestonereallybroughthergoodluck.Oneday,theoldmancameback.Thewomanthankedhimandwantedtoreturnthestone,__43__shethoughtitwastoovaluabletokeep.Theoldmanlaughedandsaid,“Thestoneisnotmagic.Therealmagicisyour__44__.Youhelpedapersoninneedwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.That’swhypeopleliketocometoyourrestaurant.”Thestorytellsusthatkindnessisthereal__45__inourlife.36.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything37.A.expensiveB.modernC.oldD.beautiful38.A.refusedB.recognizedC.thankedD.invited39.A.angryB.surprisedC.worriedD.disappointed40.A.insteadB.elseC.tooD.also41.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if42.A.quietB.busyC.cleanD.big43.A.andB.butC.orD.so44.A.foodB.moneyC.kindnessD.stone45.A.luckB.magicC.successD.health五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Istillremembermyfirstdayatmiddleschool.IwasverynervousbecauseIdidn’tknowanyone.Mynewclassroomwasbigandbright.Theteacher,Ms.Li,cameinwithawarmsmile.Sheintroduced__46__(her)tousandaskedustodothesame.ThenshegaveusourfirstEnglishlesson.Shewroteasentenceontheblackboard:“Thefuture__47__(belong)tothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.”Sheaskedus__48__(discuss)whatitmeant.Wetalkedaboutourdreams.Somewantedtobedoctors,__49__somewantedtobeteachers.IsaidIwantedtobeawriter.Ms.Lilistenedcarefullyandencouragedeveryone.Shesaid,“Nodreamistoobig__50__toosmall.”Herwordsmademefeelconfident.Fromthatdayon,I__51__(start)toworkhardtoachievemydream.Now,threeyears__52__(pass).Ihavemademanyfriendsandlearnedalot.Ioftenwritestoriesfortheschoolmagazine.IknowIstillhavealongway__53__(go),butIwillnevergiveup.I’mthankfultoMs.Li.Shenotonlytaught__54__(we)Englishbutalsotaughtustobebraveandkind.Sheisoneof__55__(good)teachersIhaveeverhad.六、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,myparentsandIgotothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Theparkwasfullwithpeople.Somechildrenwereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Mymothertookoutsomesandwichesanddrinksfromherbag.Wehadapicnicthere.Whilewewereeating,alittlegirlcametous.Shelookssad.Shesaidshelostherwayandcouldn’tfindhermother.Wehelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefindhermothernearthelake.Thegirlwasveryhappyandthankedus.Wefelthappilybecausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Itwasareallygoodday.七、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，特别是传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一个中国传统节日。要点包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.节日的典型活动或习俗；3.你最喜欢这个节日的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案一、单项选择1-5:BBBCD6-10:CACAB11-15:DACBA16-20:ABCBA二、用所给单词的适当形式填空21.drawing22.toprotect23.differences24.fifth25.laugh26.faster27.reading28.torain29.wasinvented30.nottobe三、句型转换31.doesn’tdo32.Have;yet33.too;to34.my;worked35.beheld四、完形填空36-40:BCBBA41-45:CBBCC五、语法填空46.herself47.belongs48.todiscuss49.while/and50.or51.started52.havepassed53.togo54.us55.thebest六、短文改错LastSunday,myparentsandIgotothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Theparkwasfullwithpeople.Somechildrenwereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Mymothertookoutsomesandwichesanddrinksfromherbag.Wehadapicnicthere.Whilewewereeating,alittlegirlcametous.Shelookssad.Shesaidshelostherwayandcouldn’tfindhermother.Wehelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefindhermothernearthelake.Thegirlwasveryhappyandthankedus.Wefelthappilybecausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Itwasareallygoodday.更正：1.go→went2.with→of3.and→while/and(正确，无需改)4.looks→looked5.lost→hadlost(或保持lost，但时态最好一致，此处不改也可)6.find→found7.happily→happy8.really→really(正确，无需改)(注：文中实际错误少于10处，按标准改出以上明显错误即可)七、书面表达（评分参考）一、评分原则：1.本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。4.内容要点齐全、应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分、语言基本无误、行文连贯的，可给予高分。二、内容要点：1.节日名称及时间（如SpringFestival,inJanuaryorFebruary）。2.节日的典型活动或习俗（如familyreuniondinner,settingofffireworks,givingredpackets）。3.最喜欢这个节日的理由（如happyatmosphere,deliciousfood,stayingwithfamily）。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（17-20分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇使用准确，些许错误主要因尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑，行文流畅。第四档（13-16分）：完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和词汇应用基本准确，错误主要因尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。应用简