2026南京初中中考英语月考阅读理解卷

2026年南京初中中考英语月考阅读理解卷学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________考试时长：60分钟满分：100分本试卷为阅读理解专项测试，共包含五篇阅读材料，每篇材料后附若干题目。请仔细阅读文章，并根据文章内容选择正确答案或完成相关任务。第一篇：短文理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ThecityofNanjingisnotonlyknownforitsrichhistory,butalsoforitseffortsinbecominga“greencity”.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasplantedthousandsoftreesalongthestreetsandbuiltmanynewparks.ThefamousQinhuaiRiver,oncepolluted,isnowmuchcleaner.Everyweekend,familiesgototheriversidetoenjoythebeautifulview.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletousepublictransport.Therearemoresubwaylinesandsharedbikesthanbefore.ThesechangesmakeNanjingamorelivableplace.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofNanjing.B.ThepollutionofQinhuaiRiver.C.Nanjing’seffortstobecomeagreencity.D.ThedevelopmentofpublictransportinNanjing.2.WhathasthelocalgovernmentdonetomakeNanjinggreener?A.Builtmorefactories.B.Plantedtreesandbuiltparks.C.Encouragedpeopletodrivecars.D.CleanedtheQinhuaiRiveronly.3.HowistheQinhuaiRivernowcomparedtothepast?A.Morepolluted.B.Muchcleaner.C.Muchwider.D.Morefamousforitshistory.4.Whatdoesthecityencouragepeopletouse?A.Privatecars.B.Publictransport.C.Planes.D.Taxisonly.5.Theword“livable”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans______.A.easytoleaveB.difficulttoliveinC.suitableforlivingD.modernandnoisy第二篇：图表理解阅读下面关于某中学学生周末活动的调查图表，根据图表信息选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）[此处为图表描述：一个饼图，显示比例为：做作业Homework40%，运动Sports25%，阅读Reading15%，上网SurfingtheInternet12%，其他Others8%]6.Whatisthemostcommonactivityforstudentsonweekends?A.Sports.B.Reading.C.Doinghomework.D.SurfingtheInternet.7.Whatpercentageofstudentsdosportsonweekends?A.40%.B.25%.C.15%.D.8%.8.Whichtwoactivitiestogetheraredonebymorethanhalfofthestudents?A.Homeworkandreading.B.SportsandsurfingtheInternet.C.Homeworkandsports.D.Readingandothers.9.Whatactivityisdonebytheleastnumberofstudents?A.Homework.B.Sports.C.Reading.D.Others.10.Ifthereare200studentsinthesurvey,howmanystudentssurftheInternetonweekends?A.80.B.50.C.30.D.24.第三篇：任务型阅读阅读下面关于“如何保持健康”的短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）It’simportantforustokeephealthy.Herearesometips.First,eathealthyfood.Havemorevegetablesandfruit.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.Second,doexerciseregularly.Youcanplayballgames,swimorjusttakeawalk.Third,getenoughsleep.Middleschoolstudentsneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Last,behappyanddon’tworrytoomuch.Talktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyoufeelbad.WaystoKeepHealthy1.Haveagood______.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.2.______regularly.Playsportsortakeawalk.3.Getenough______.Sleep8-9hourseverynight.4.Keepagood______.Talktootherswhenfeelingbad.11.______12.______13.______14.______15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totelluswhathealthyfoodis.B.Togiveadviceonhowtokeephealthy.C.Toexplainwhysleepisimportant.D.Toshowtheimportanceofexercise.第四篇：阅读理解（判断正误）阅读下面关于大熊猫的短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheylivemainlyinthemountainsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesinChina.Mostoftheirdietisbamboo.Anadultpandacaneat12-38kilogramsofbambooeveryday.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theirblackpatchesaroundtheeyeshelpthemhideintheforest.Althoughtheylookcuteandlazy,pandascanclimbtreesandswim.Now,thenumberofpandasisincreasingbecauseofprotection.Buttheyarestillindangerbecausetheirlivingareasaregettingsmaller.16.PandasliveonlyinSichuanprovince.17.Pandaseatnothingbutbamboo.18.Theblackpatcheshelppandasseethingsmoreclearly.19.Pandascanbothclimbtreesandswim.20.Thenumberofpandasisgettingsmallernow.第五篇：阅读理解（选择句子补全文章）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.___21___Itisonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,themoonisusuallyfullandbright.___22___Theyeatmooncakesandlookatthemoontogether.Mooncakesareroundanddelicious.___23___Therearemanykindsofmooncakes,suchasthosewithbeanpaste,eggyolkornutsinside.___24___OnestoryisaboutChang’e,aladywhoflewtothemoon.Anotherstoryisaboutthecustomofeatingmooncakes.Itissaidthatinancienttimes,peoplehidsecretmessagesinmooncakestofightagainsttheirenemies.Today,theMid-AutumnFestivalisstillatimeforfamilyreunion.___25___Theyalsosendmooncakestofriendstoshowtheirbestwishes.A.Peoplecelebrateitwiththeirfamilies.B.Thefestivalhasalonghistory.C.ItisalsocalledtheMoonFestival.D.Theyarethemostimportantfoodofthefestival.E.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthisfestival.F.Forstudents,itmeansashortholidayfromschool.G.Peoplewhoworkfarawaywilltrytogobackhome.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______第六篇：阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）ZhangMingisa14-year-oldboyfromNanjing.HeisavolunteeratacommunitylibraryeverySaturdayafternoon.Hisjobistohelpputbooksbackontherightshelvesandsometimesreadstoriestoyoungerchildren.ZhangMingsayshelovesbooksandenjoyshelpingothers.“WhenIseethechildrenhappy,Ifeelhappytoo,”hesays.Hestartedthisvolunteerworksixmonthsago.Atfirst,hefeltalittlenervous,butnowheisconfidentandhasmademanyfriends.Hisparentsareproudofhim.ZhangMingthinksvolunteeringisnotonlyaboutgivingbutalsoaboutlearningandgrowing.26.HowoldisZhangMing?27.Wheredoeshedovolunteerwork?28.Whatdoeshedoatthelibrary?29.Howlonghashebeenavolunteerthere?30.HowdoesZhangMingfeelabouthisvolunteerwork?第七篇：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ItwasasunnySunday.Tomandhisfatherdecidedtogofishing.Theygotupearly,preparedtheirfishingrodsand___31___toalakeneartheirhome.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaquietplaceandsatdown.Tomwasvery___32___becauseitwashisfirsttimefishing.Hisfathershowedhimhowtoputthebaitonthehook.Afterafewminutes,Tomfeltastrongpullonhisline.Hegotexcitedandstartedtopulltheline.“Don’tpulltoo___33___!”hisfathersaid.Tomfollowedhisfather’sadviceandpulledslowly.Finally,abigfishcameoutofthewater!Tomwasso___34___thathejumpedup.“Ididit!”heshouted.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Welldone,son!”They___35___fishinguntilnoonandcaughtthreemorefish.Ontheirwayhome,Tomfelttiredbutveryhappy.Itwasa___36___dayforhim.31.A.walkedB.droveC.ranD.flew32.A.boredB.excitedC.angryD.sad33.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardD.high34.A.afraidB.sorryC.happyD.worried35.A.stoppedB.forgotC.continuedD.finished36.A.terribleB.usualC.longD.wonderful第八篇：词汇运用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）MynameisLily.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAnna.Sheisvery(37)______(help).Yesterday,I(38)______(lose)myEnglishdictionary.IwasveryworriedbecauseIneededitformyhomework.Annaknewthisand(39)______(spend)twohourshelpingmelookforit.Finally,we(40)______(find)itundermybed.Iwassothankfultoher.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Theycanshowyouyour(41)______(good)andyourweaknesses.37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______第九篇：书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.人们如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的理由。注意：词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.Yours,LiHua---参考答案第一篇：短文理解1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C第二篇：图表理解6.C7.B8.C9.D10.D第三篇：任务型阅读11.diet12.Exercise13.sleep14.mood15.B第四篇：阅读理解（判断正误）16.F17.T18.F19.T20.F第五篇：阅读理解（选择句子补全文章）21.C22.A23.D24.E25.G第六篇：阅读表达26.Heis14yearsold.27.Atacommunitylibrary.28.Hehelpsputbooksbackontherightshelvesandsometimesreadsstoriestoyoungerchildren.29.Forsixmonths.30.Hefeelshappyandthinksitisaboutlearningandgrowing.第七篇：完形填空31.B32.B33.C34.C35.C36.D第八篇：词汇运用37.helpful38.lost39.spent40.found41.goodness第九篇：书面表达（评分参考）一、评分原则：1.本题满分15分，按五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。二、内容要点：1.节日名称及时间（3分）。2.庆祝方式两点（每点3分，共6分）。3.喜欢理由（3分）。4.结构连贯、语言规范（3分）。三、各档次给分范围和要求：第五档（13-15分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10-12分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的