六年级上Unit8一般将来时专项练习

六年级上Unit8一般将来时专项练习同学们，时间的脚步匆匆，我们总是在不经意间畅想未来：明天会发生什么？下周我们要做什么？下个月的计划又是什么？在英语中，当我们想要表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态时，“一般将来时”就成了我们不可或缺的好帮手。它就像一把钥匙，为我们打开了描述未来的大门。在六年级上册的第八单元，我们重点学习了这一时态。今天，我们就通过一系列专项练习，来巩固和深化对一般将来时的理解与运用，让我们一起把这把“钥匙”磨得更加锋利，以便在未来的英语表达中运用自如。一、核心知识回顾：一般将来时的“真面目”在开始练习之前，让我们先快速回顾一下一般将来时的核心构成和用法，这是我们准确做题的基础。1.“begoingto+动词原形”结构：*含义：表示计划、打算要做某事，或根据迹象判断某事即将发生。*构成：*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他。*例如：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.(我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。)*Sheisgoingtobuyanewbooktomorrow.(她明天打算买一本新书。)*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形+其他。*例如：Theyarenotgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(他们今天下午不打算踢足球。)*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？*例如：AreyougoingtowatchTVtonight?(你今晚打算看电视吗？)*肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.*否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are+not.2.“will+动词原形”结构：*含义：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常带有说话人的主观意愿、预测或临时决定。*构成：*肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。*例如：IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.(我会帮你学英语。)*Itwillraintomorrow,Ithink.(我想明天会下雨。)*否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他(willnot可缩写为won't)。*一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？*例如：WilltheygototheparknextSunday?(他们下周日会去公园吗？)*肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.*否定回答：No,主语+won't.3.标志性时间状语：*tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天),soon(很快),nextweek/month/year(下周/月/年),in+一段时间(在……之后，如inthreedays三天后)等。二、专项练习：小试牛刀，挑战自我（一）慧眼识珠：选择填空(Choosethebestanswer)请仔细阅读每个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，将其字母标号填入题前括号内。()1.Myfamily______atriptothemountainsnextmonth.A.willgoB.goC.goes()2.—______you______tothecinemathisevening?—Yes,Iam.A.Will,goB.Are,goingC.Do,go()3.Lookattheblackclouds!It______rainsoon.A.isgoingtoB.willC.AandB()4.He______betenyearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.was()5.They______playbasketballthisafternoon.Theyhaveapianolesson.A.willB.aregoingtoC.won't()6.—What______you______tomorrowmorning?—I'mgoingtoreadbooks.A.do,doB.will,doC.are,goingtodo()7.Mymother______makeacakeformybirthdaypartytonight.Sheboughtflourandeggsthismorning.A.willB.isgoingtoC.makes()8.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.was（二）妙笔生花：用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意运用一般将来时。1.I______(visit)myauntthisweekend.Shelivesinthecountryside.2.Tom______(notgo)toschooltomorrow.Heisill.3.______yourfather______(buy)anewcarnextyear?(用will提问)4.Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesinthepark.Theylookveryhappy.(提示：此处考察现在进行时表将来的趋向，但若严格限定本单元，则可能用aregoingtofly)*(编者注：若严格限定本单元一般将来时范畴，第4题可调整为：Thechildren______(fly)kitesintheparkthisafternoon.Theyhavepreparedtheirkites.)*5.We______(have)apicniciftheweatherisfinetomorrow.6.Mysister______(learn)toswimnextsummerholiday.Sheisveryexcitedaboutit.7.—What______you______(do)afterschool?—I______(do)myhomeworkfirst,thenI______(watch)TV.8.There______(be)anewlibraryinourcitynextyear.（三）句型转换：按要求改写句子(Rewritethesentencesasrequired)1.Theywillgoshoppingtomorrow.(改为否定句)They____________shoppingtomorrow.2.Iamgoingtocleanmyroomthisweekend.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—__________________toclean______roomthisweekend?—Yes,____________.3.Hewillfinishhishomeworkinanhour.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomework?4.Sheisgoingtobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.(用will改写句子，保持句意不变)She____________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.5.WearegoingtohaveapartyonSaturdayevening.(对划线部分提问)____________you__________________aparty?B:Hi,Mike!I____________(visit)thesciencemuseumwithmybrother.______you______(go)anywherespecial?A:Yes!MyfamilyandI____________(travel)totheseaside.Wewanttoswiminthesea.B:Thatsoundsgreat!____________you______(leave)?A:We____________(leave)earlyonMondaymorning.B:Howlong______you______(stay)there?A:We____________(stay)foraboutfivedays.B:Haveagoodtime!A:Thankyou!Thesametoyou.三、参考答案与解析：查漏补缺，巩固提升做完以上练习，相信同学们对一般将来时的运用已经有了更深的体会。现在，让我们来对照一下参考答案，并思考一下解题的思路吧！（一）慧眼识珠：1.A(nextmonth是将来时标志，willgo表示将来的计划)2.B(答语是Yes,Iam.故问句用Areyougoing...)3.A(Lookattheblackclouds!表示有迹象表明即将发生，用begoingto更合适)4.B(表示年龄增长的自然发生，will更侧重客观将来)5.C(后句说有钢琴课，故前句为否定，won't=willnot)6.C(答语是I'mgoingto...，故问句用areyougoingtodo)7.B(后句说早上买了面粉和鸡蛋，表示有计划，用begoingto)8.A(therebe句型的将来时是therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe)（二）妙笔生花：1.willvisit/amgoingtovisit(thisweekend提示将来，两种结构均可)2.won'tgo/isn'tgoingtogo(tomorrow提示将来，否定形式)3.Will,buy(用will提问，动词原形)4.aregoingtofly(提示：若按原句Look!则更倾向于areflying(现在进行时表将来动作的趋向)，若按调整后句意，用aregoingtofly更符合本单元一般将来时练习)5.willhave/aregoingtohave(if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时)6.willlearn/isgoingtolearn(nextsummerholiday提示将来)7.are,goingtodo/willdo;amgoingtodo/willdo;amgoingtowatch/willwatch(询问将来计划，回答用将来时)8.willbe/isgoingtobe(therebe句型的将来时)（三）句型转换：1.won'tgo(will的否定是won't+动词原形)2.Areyougoing,your;Iam(begoingto句型的一般疑问句，将be动词提前，第一人称my改为第二人称your)3.Whenwill,finish(对inanhour(将来时间)提问用when，will提前，动词原形)4.willbe(begoingtobe可以和willbe互换，表示将来成为)5.Whenare,goingtohave(对onSaturdayevening(将来时间)提问用when，begoingto句型将be动词提前)（四）情景会话：B:...Iamgoingtovisit/willvisit...Areyougo