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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力-选择题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?A. B. C.2.HowdoesJaneusuallygotoschool?A. B. C.3.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A. B. C.4.WhatdoesAnna'sbrotheroftendoonSaturday?A. B. C.5.Wherearetheygoingtomorrow?A. B.
C. 6.WhatdoesScottthinkofhisschool?A.Big. B.Cool. C.Beautiful.7.Whereisthelibrary?A.It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.
B.It'snexttotheclassroombuilding.
C.It'sinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.8.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthestory?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whatisthemonkeydoing?A.Eatingbananas. B.Playingwithaball.
C.Climbingthetree. 10.Howdoestheboyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Nervous. B.Bored. C.Happy.二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Goodmorning,everyone.Iwantto(11)yousomethingaboutTinaandherfamily.
TinaisanEnglishgirl.ButnowshelivesinGunagzhouwithher(12).MrWhiteisamanager(经理)ofabigcompany.Heisvery(13)fromMondaytoFriday.Buthedoesn'tworkattheweekend.(14)SaturdayorSunday,heoftengoesclimbingwithhisfriends.Hedoeswellinit.Helikesfootballtoo.Buthedoesn'tplayit.Heonly(15)footballgamesonTV.Mrs.Whiteisateacherinaprimaryschool.Herstudentslikeherverymuch(16)herclassisinteresting.Shealsolikes(17).Shedrawsmanybeautifulpictures.
Tina(18)inamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.NowshecanspeakalotofChinese.ShespeaksChinesetoherfriendsandspeaksEnglishtoherparents.Atschool,herfavourite(19)ismusic.Shelikes(20)booksaboutmusic.TherearemanybooksandCDsonherbookshelf.Inherroom,youcanalsoseemany(21)offilmstarsonthewalls.
Everyday,Tina'smotherdriveshertoschool.Tinausuallygetsto(22)at7o'clockinthemorning.Shehaslunchatschool.ShelovesChinesedishesverymuch.Shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.Theyarevery(23).Theyoftenhelpherwhenshe(24)problems.Tinagoesonapicnicwithherparentseverymonth.
Tinahasa(25)timeinChinaandshe'shappytoliveinChina.11.A.ask B.say C.tell12.A.parents B.friends C.sisters13.A.free B.busy C.relaxed14.A.At B.In C.On15.A.looks B.watches C.plays16.A.because B.but C.so17.A.writing B.singing C.drawing18.A.lives B.studies C.works19.A.book B.sport C.subject20.A.reading B.using C.seeing21.A.maps B.wishes C.photos22.A.busstation B.home C.school23.A.magic B.helpful C.shocked24.A.has B.have C.learns25.A.bad B.good C.boring三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。26.A:Hello,WangHan.(1)______
B:Interesting,Mom.
A:(2)______
B:AnEnglishclass.OurEnglishteacherMrWangishelpful.
A:(3)______
B:Yes.Hetoldusthewayofthinkinginourlearning.
A:Didyouhaveanyproblems?(4)______
B:Yes.Itisharder.ButIwashappythatsomegoodteachershelpedmewithmyproblems.
A:Great.(5)______Youhavetogetupearlytomorrow.
B:OK,Mom.Goodbye!
A.Whatwasyourfirstlesson?
B.Don'tforgettogotobedontime.
C.Whendidyoustartyourlesson?
D.Youmustlearnalotfromhim.
E.Howwasyourfirstdayofschool?
F.Juniorhighschoollifeisfunforyou.
G.Juniorhighschoollifeismoredifficult.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。AThewinterholidayiscoming.Wouldyouliketospendacolorfulholiday?SmartKidsClubhassomewonderfulplansforyou.Comeandenjoy!
ChineseKungFuClub
Ifyouwanttobecomestrongerandlearntoprotectyourself,cometolearnChineseKungFuwithus!
Time:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturday
Tel:389-4420ChinesePaintingClub
WewilltakeyoutothegreatworldofChinesepaintings.Everyoneiswelcome.Youwilllearntouseabrushtopaintbeautifulpictures.
Time:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFriday
Tel.:389-4422SkatingClub
Joinus!Youcanlearntoskateandenjoyskatinghere!
Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSunday
Tel.:389-443327.WhichcanLisajoinifshelikesart?______A.ChineseKungFuClub. B.SkatingClub.
C.ChinesePaintingClub. 28.WhencanTonycomeifhewantstolearnChineseKungFu?______A.At3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesday.
B.At8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onWednesday.
C.At11:00a.m.-4:00p.m.onFriday.29.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?______A.Kidscanjointheseclubsduringthewintervacation.
B.SkatingClubisopenfor4daysaweek.
C.Youcancall389-4422ifyouwanttolearnChinesepaintingskills.BMany
animal
babies
start
out
small
and
helpless.
Mom
and
Dad
are
there!
Animals
grow
up
in
the
love
of
their
parents.
The
baby
penguins
cannot
find
food
by
themselves,
so
they
need
to
get
food
from
their
parents.
The
mother
penguin
tries
her
best
to
find
enough
food
for
the
babies.
The
father
penguin
keeps
the
baby
penguins
warm.
Baby
swans(天鹅)love
to
be
on
their
mother's
back,
Sometimes
there
will
be
three
or
four
baby
swans
on
the
mother
swan's
back.
The
baby
swan
plays
on
the
mother
swan's
back
during
the
day
and
sleeps
on
the
back
at
night.
The
baby
whales
need
to
learn
how
to
breathe.
The
mother
whale
teaches
the
babies
how
to
make
the
old
air
out
from
the
body
and
get
the
new
air.
The
mother
whale
also
shows
the
babies
how
to
swim
up
and
catch
the
fish.
Every
mother
kangaroo(袋鼠)has
a
pouch.
It
is
like
a
big
bag.
The
pouch
is
warm,
and
the
babies
can
eat
there.
The
mother
kangaroo
keeps
her
babies
in
her
pouch
wherever
she
goes,
so
it's
very
safe
for
the
babies.30.Which
word
can
best
describe
the
penguin
parents?
______A.Loving. B.Strict. C.Polite.31.Whichanimallikestoplayonitsmother'sback?______A.Thebabywhale. B.Thebabyswan.
C.Thebabykangaroo. 32.Whatdoesthemotherwhaleteachthebabywhaleaccordingtothepassage?______
a.Howtobreathe.
b.Howtoeatfood.
c.Howtoswimup.
d.Howtocatchthefish.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.a,c,d33.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)______A. B. C.C
Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.
Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds
1.Chooseonekindyoulike.
2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels(纸巾).Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.
Part2________
1.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.
2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.
Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants
1.Waterplantsonceaweek.
2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.
3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.
Tips:
◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.
◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.
34.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?______A. B. C.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"________"?______A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ChoosingPlantingSoil
C.WateringSunflowerPlants 36.Ifyouplantyourseedsinmid-April,youmayharvestin______.A.June B.August C.November37.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______A.Weneedplasticbagstogerminatesunflowerseeds.
B.Sunflowersonlyneedenoughsunlight.
C.Netscanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共8分。38.①Middleschoollifeishardbutveryimportant.Itisn'tjustaboutmoresubjects.It'syourgreatchancetobebetter.Doyouknowwhy?
②Findyourself.Thisisagreattimetotrynewthings.Joinaclub,playasport,orhaveahobby.Youmayfindaloveforbasketballordrawing.You'llgettoknowsomenewthings.
③Beindependent(独立的).Doyouwanttobegoodatyourstudiesandhobbies?Thenmakeplansforyourlifeeveryday.Atfirst,itmaynotbeeasy.Butitcanhelpyoualot
④Bestronger.Youmayfindsomesubjectsaredifficult.Youmaynotmakeanyfriends.That'sokay!Everyonemakesmistakesandhasproblemsduringthejourneyoflife.Learnfromyourmistakesanddobetternexttime.Youshouldknoweveryproblemmakesyoustrong.
⑤Middleschoolhelpsyougetmoreandbecomebraver.Sowhenyoumeetanydifficulties,don'tbeafraidandtryyourbest(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmiddleschoollife?(不超过5个词)
______(2)Howcanyougettoknowsomenewthings?(不超过10个词)
______(3)Whatisthewriter'sadvicewhenstudentsfaceproblems?(不超过10个词)
______(4)What'syourbiggestprobleminyourmiddleschoollife?Whatareyougoingtodo?
______六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。39.
like;activity;ready;teach;justThereisawonderfulfarmnearthesportsfieldinourschool.Wecallit"HappySchoolFarm".Thisisnot(1)______afarm—itisalsoaplacewherewework,play,andlearntogether.
Onthefarm,studentsgrowplants(2)______carrots,potatoes,andtomatoeswiththehelpofourteachers.EveryTuesdayandFriday,weworkonthefarmafterclass.Wewatertheplants,cleantheground,andwatchthemgrowdaybyday.Whenthevegetablesare(3)______,wepickthemandtakethemhometocookwithfamilies.Thefoodtastessogoodbecausewegrowitourselves!
Thefarmisalsoabigclassroom.Inbiologyclass,westudytheplantsandlearninterestingthingsaboutthem.Inartclass,wedrawbeautifulpicturesofthevegetablesandshowthemtoourclassmates.Thesefun(4)______makestudentsenjoylearningtogethermorehappily.
HappySchoolFarmhelpsuslearnnewskills.Itespecially(5)______ustolovenature.Soforallofus,itisanamazingandspecialplace.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。40.John
and
Robert
Taylor
are
brothers.
They
are
always
close
(1)
each
other.
But
Robert
has
a
serious
(2)
[dɪ'zi:z]
and
cannot
move
at
all.
He
has
to
stay
at
home
every
day
and
he
often
feels
lonely.
He
wants
to
join
the
other
kids.
He
wants
to
go
out
and
play.
John
sees
this
and
wants
to
help.
One
day,he
finds
(3)
way.
He
puts
Robert
in
a
trailer
(4)
pulls
it
along
with
his
bike.
For
the
first
time,Robert
feels
like
the
other
kids.
A
big,bright
smile
(5)
(appear)on
his
face.
Now,the
brothers
often
take
part
in
bike
races
together.
It
is
hard
for
John
to
pull
(6)
(Robert)trailer.
But
John
refuses
(7)
(race)without
his
brother.
They
don't
often
win.
But
for
the
brothers,some
things
are
more
important
than
(8)
(win).
They
enjoy
the
time
together.
For
the
Taylor
brothers,the
result
doesn't
(9)
(real)matter.
The
love
between
them
powers
(10)
(they)bike.
And
love
always
wins.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。41.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向你询问春节(theSpringFestival)的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。
(1)介绍春节的时间及意义;
(2)中国人过春节的主要习俗或活动(三项以上);
(3)欢迎Jack来中国和你一起过春节,体验中国文化。
要求:(1)词数为80左右,书信格式;
(2)内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
参考词汇:中国农历lunarmonth体验experience
DearJack,
How'sitgoing?IamverygladtointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.________
Bestwishes,LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】略
W:Doyoulikemath,Tom?
M:No,Idon't.Ilikebiologybest.It'sveryinteresting.2.【答案】B【解析】略
M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Jane?
W:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.It'sgoodformyhealth.3.【答案】C【解析】略
W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Bob?
M:Iwanttobeanengineer.Ithinkit'sverycool.4.【答案】A【解析】略
M:WhatdoesyourbrotheroftendoonSaturday,Anna?
W:Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.5.【答案】A【解析】略
W:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
M:Let'sgotothenaturemuseum.
W:Goodidea.6~7.【答案】C、A【解析】略8~10.【答案】B、C、C【解析】略11~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、A、C、B、C、A、C、C、B、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想要告诉你们一些关于蒂娜和她家人的事情。ask询问;say说(强调说话内容);tell告诉,讲述。固定搭配:tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,故选C。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是现在她和她的父母住在广州。parents父母;friends朋友;sisters姐妹。后文分别介绍MrWhite和MrsWhite,是她的父母,故选A。
(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他从周一到周五非常忙碌。free空闲的;busy忙碌的;relaxed放松的。根据后文"hedoesn'tworkattheweekend"可知工作日上班,是忙碌的,故选B。
(4)考查介词辨析。句意:在周六或周日,他经常和朋友去爬山。at用于具体时刻;in用于年、月、季节;on用于具体某一天。星期前用介词on,故选C。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他只在电视上观看足球比赛。looks看(强调动作);watches观看(电视、比赛等);plays玩,踢。固定搭配:watchfootballgames看足球比赛,故选B。
(6)考查连词辨析。句意:她的学生非常喜欢她,因为她的课很有趣。because因为;but但是;so所以。后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她也喜欢画画。writing写作;singing唱歌;drawing画画。根据后文"Shedrawsmanybeautifulpictures."可知她喜欢画画,故选C。
(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:蒂娜在广州的一所中学学习。lives居住;studies学习;works工作。根据"middleschool"可知是在中学上学,故选B。
(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:在学校,她最喜欢的学科是音乐。book书;sport运动;subject学科。music属于学校的学科,故选C。
(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她喜欢阅读关于音乐的书。reading读;using使用;seeing看见。固定搭配:readbooks看书,故选A。
(11)考查名词词义辨析。句意:在墙上你也可以看见很多电影明星的照片。maps地图;wishes愿望;photos照片。固定搭配:photosoffilmstars电影明星的照片,故选C。
(12)考查名词词义辨析。句意:蒂娜通常早上七点到达学校。busstation公交车站;home家;school学校。根据前句"Tina'smotherdriveshertoschool"可知是去学校,故选C。
(13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们非常乐于助人。magic有魔力的;helpful乐于助人的;shocked震惊的。根据后句"Theyoftenhelpher"可知同学们很热心、愿意帮忙,故选B。
(14)考查动词时态。句意:当她有困难时,他们经常帮助她。has有(第三人称单数);have有(原形);learns学习。主语she是第三人称单数,固定搭配:haveproblems有困难,动词用has,故选A。
(15)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:蒂娜在中国过得愉快,她很开心住在中国。bad糟糕的;good好的;boring无聊的。固定短语:haveagoodtime玩得开心,过得愉快,故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了英国女孩Tina和她的家人在广州的生活情况。Tina的父亲是公司经理,周末喜欢爬山和看足球比赛;母亲是小学老师,喜欢画画。Tina在中学读书,能说很多中文,喜欢音乐课和收集音乐书籍,还贴了很多电影明星海报。她每天由妈妈开车送学,与同学相处融洽,每月和家人去野餐,在中国生活得很开心。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】(1)根据下文Interesting,Mom.(很有趣,妈妈。)可知说的是感受,结合选项,选项E"你上学的第一天怎么样"符合语境。故选:E。
(2)根据下文AnEnglishclass.OurEnglishteacherMrWangishelpful.(一节英语课。我们的英语老师王老师乐于助人。)可知说的是一节英语课,结合选项,选项A"你的第一堂课是什么"符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据下文Yes.Hetoldusthewayofthinkinginourlearning.(是的。他告诉我们学习中的思维方式。)可知说的是学到的东西,结合选项,选项D"你一定从他身上学到了很多"符合语境。故选:D。
(4)根据下文Yes.Itisharder.ButIwashappythatsomegoodteachershelpedmewithmyproblems.(是的。更难了。但是我很高兴一些好老师帮助我解决问题。)可知说的是更难,结合选项,选项G"初中生活比较艰难"符合语境。故选:G。
(5)根据下文Youhavetogetupearlytomorrow.(你明天必须早起。)可知说的是明天需要早起,结合选项,选项B"别忘了按时睡觉"符合语境。故选:B。
本文是关于谈论第一天上课怎么样的一则对话。
解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。27~29.【答案】C、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个表格ChinesePaintingClub(中国画俱乐部)中,WewilltakeyoutothegreatworldofChinesepaintings.Everyoneiswelcome.Youwilllearntouseabrushtopaintbeautifulpictures.(我们将带你走进中国绘画的广阔世界。欢迎所有人参加。你将学习如何用毛笔绘制美丽的图画。)可知,如果Lisa喜欢美术,她可以加入ChinesePaintingClub(中国画俱乐部)。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格ChineseKungFuClub(中国功夫俱乐部)中,Time:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturday(时间:周一、周三和周六上午8:00-10:00)可知,如果Tony想学习中国功夫,他可以在周三上午8:00-10:00来俱乐部。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格SkatingClub(滑冰俱乐部)中,Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSunday(时间:周三至周日上午10:00-下午4:00)可知,滑冰俱乐部每周开放5天,不是4天;因此B项表述有误。故选B。
寒假即将来临。你是否想度过一个丰富多彩的假期呢?短文介绍了SmartKidsClub所准备的一些精彩活动。
解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。30~33.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】略
1.
推理判断题。根据第二段"The
baby
penguins
cannot
find
food
by
themselves,so
they
need
to
get
food
from
their
parents.The
mother
penguin
tries
her
best
to
find
enough
food
for
the
babies.The
father
penguin
keeps
the
baby
penguins
warm."(企鹅宝宝不能自己找食物,所以它们需要从父母那里获取食物。企鹅妈妈尽全力为宝宝们寻找足够的食物,企鹅爸爸给企鹅宝宝保暖。)可知,企鹅父母尽心尽力照顾幼崽,充满关爱,故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段"Babyswans(天鹅)lovetobeontheirmother'sback,Sometimestherewillbethreeorfourbabyswansonthemotherswan'sback.Thebabyswanplaysonthemotherswan'sbackduringthedayandsleepsonthebackatnight."(天鹅宝宝喜欢待在妈妈的背上,有时天鹅妈妈的背上会有三四只天鹅宝宝。天鹅宝宝白天在妈妈背上玩耍,晚上在妈妈背上睡觉。)可知,天鹅幼崽喜欢在妈妈的背上玩耍,故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段"Thebabywhalesneedtolearnhowtobreathe.Themotherwhaleteachesthebabieshowtomaketheoldairoutfromthebodyandgetthenewair.Themotherwhalealsoshowsthebabieshowtoswimupandcatchthefish."(鲸鱼宝宝需要学习如何呼吸。鲸鱼妈妈教宝宝们如何把体内的废气排出,吸入新鲜空气。鲸鱼妈妈还教宝宝们如何向上游以及如何捕鱼。)可知,鲸鱼妈妈教幼崽如何呼吸、向上游和捕鱼,未提及教如何吃东西,故选C。
4.
文章结构题。根据第一段、第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段内容,第一段总述动物幼崽弱小无助,在父母的关爱中成长,第二至五段分别介绍企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼、袋鼠父母照顾幼崽的具体方式,文章为总—分结构,故选A。34~37.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃."(以最适宜的温度开始:18至33摄氏度。)可知,最适合种植向日葵的温度是18到33摄氏度,对应符合该区间的温度选项,故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二部分(Part2)下文"Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting."(选择一个阳光充足的地方。向日葵每天有六到八小时的阳光照射生长得最好。把种子种进坑里。种子种植深度为2.5厘米,间距15厘米。种植后用土覆盖种子。)可知,这部分主要讲解播种向日葵种子的步骤,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三部分(Part3)"Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomatureandproducenewseeds."(向日葵通常需要80到120天的时间成熟并结出新种子。)(80-120天约为2.67-4个月),4月中旬种植,往后推2.67-4个月,时间在七月中旬到八月中旬,对应八月,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一部分(Part1)"Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem."(把种子放进塑料袋里。用湿纸巾盖住种子。把它们放进塑料袋中。一旦种子发芽,就进行种植。)可知,催芽向日葵种子需要用到塑料袋,A表述正确;根据"sunlight、water、fertilize、protectfrompests"等内容,可知向日葵不只是需要充足阳光,B错误;根据"Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests.Coverthegroundwithnets."(保护幼苗免受害虫侵害。用网覆盖地面。)可知网是给幼苗防虫,不是给95厘米的植株使用,C错误,故选A。
这篇文章主要介绍了种植和照料向日葵的完整方法,包含向日葵种子催芽、播种的步骤、植株的浇水、施肥、收获等养护要点,以及相关种植小提示。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。38.【答案】【小题1】Hardbutveryimportant.【小题2】YoucanJoinaclub,playasport,orhaveahobby.【小题3】Don'tbeafraid,tryyourbest.【小题4】Mybiggestproblemispoortimemanagement.I'mgoingtomakeadailyplanandsticktoit.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Middleschoollifeishardbutveryimportant.(中学生活很辛苦但非常重要。)"可知,中学生活的特点是辛苦但很重要。故答案为:Hardbutveryimportant.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Joinaclub,playasport,orhaveahobby...You'llgettoknowsomenewthings.(参加俱乐部、做运动或培养爱好……你会了解到一些新事物。)"可知,可以通过参加俱乐部、做运动或培养爱好,了解一些新事物。故答案为:YoucanJoinaclub,playasport,orhaveahobby.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Sowhenyoumeetanydifficulties,donotbeafraidandtryyourbest.(所以当你遇到任何困难时,不要害怕,全力以赴。)"可知,面对困难时应采取的态度是不要害怕、全力以赴。故答案为:Don'tbeafraid,tryyourbest.
(4)主观表达题。开放性作答,要求结合自身情况,说明中学阶段最大的问题及解决办法,需保证表述合理、逻辑清晰。我最大的问题是时间管理能力欠佳。我会制定每日计划并严格遵守它。参考答案为:Mybiggestproblemispoortimemanagement.I'mgoingtomakeadailyplanandsticktoit.
短文围绕"中学生活虽辛苦但重要"展开,给出四点建议:尝试新事物、学会独立、变得更强大、勇于面对困难,鼓励中学生积极应对中学阶段的挑战,让中学生活更有意义。
任型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;开放性作答,言之有理,表达正确即可。39.【答案】【小题1】just【小题2】like【小题3】ready【小题4】activities【小题5】teaches【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:这不仅仅是一个农场,也是我们一起工作、玩耍和学习的地方。根据itisalsoaplacewherewework,play,andlearntogether.(也是我们一起工作、玩耍和学习的地方。)可知,这不仅仅是一个农场,just仅仅,符合语境,故填just。
(2)考查介词。句意:在农场,学生们在老师的帮助下种植像胡萝卜、土豆和西红柿等植物。根据carrots,potatoes,andtomatoes(胡萝卜、土豆和西红柿)可知是在举例子,所以like像,符合语境,故填like。
(3)考查形容词。句意:蔬菜好了,我们就摘下来带回家和家人一起做饭。这里指蔬菜成熟了,ready准备好的,形容词作表语,故填ready。
(4)考查名词。句意:这些有趣的活动让学生们更愉快地享受在一起学习的乐趣。activity活动,这里用复数表示泛指,故填activities。
(5)考查动词。句意:它尤其教育我们热爱自然。teach教,一般现在时,it主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填teaches。
这篇短文主要介绍了学校附近一个名为"快乐校园农场"的特别场所。它不仅是种植胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜的农场,更是学生在老师指导下实践劳作、观察植物生长的学习空间。每周二和周五课后,学生们参与浇水、清洁等农活,收获的蔬菜可带回家烹饪。此外,农场还融入生物课观察植物、美术课绘画创作等跨学科活动,通过趣味实践培养学生热爱自然的情感,成为融合劳动教育与自然学习的特殊课堂。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。40.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】disease【小题3】a【小题4】and【小题5】appears【小题6】Robert's【小题7】torace【小题8】winning【小题9】really【小题10】their【解析】1.
考查介词
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