2026年河南省濮阳市范县中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年河南省濮阳市范县中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhichplacedidMikevisitlastyear？A.BigBen.B.TheOperaHouse.C.TheEiffelTower.2．（1分）What'stheboy'sadvice？A.Borrowingsomebooksfromtheschoollibrary.B.Askingtheteachersforhelp.C.Searchingforinformationontheinternet.3．（1分）WhatdoesHarryusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment？A.Heusuallyplantstreesonweekends.B.Heusuallydivideswasteintodifferentgroups.C.Heusuallycleansuptheparkonweekends.4．（1分）Howlonghastheboybeenawayfromhishometown？A.For5years.B.For8years.C.For10years.5．（1分）WhatisJiminterestedin？A.Thespace.B.Thecomputer.C.Theinternet.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwasthereport？A.LastTuesday.B.LastFriday.C.Yesterday.7.What'sthereportabout？A.Theagingpopulation.B.Theenvironment.C.Thetechnology.（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheboywanttogothisafternoon？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepark.9.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.（3分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10.Whatweretheself﹣madecamerasmadeof？A.Paperandglass.B.Paperandwood.C.Paperandplastic.11.Howfarcouldthestudentsusethecamerastoseeabuilding？A.About100metersaway.B.About500metersaway.C.About1000metersaway.12.Whomadethebiggestcamera？A.Mike.B.Jenny.C.Emily.（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydoesLucylookunhappy？A.Becauseshecan'tpronounceEnglishwordswell.B.Becauseshecan'tfinishEnglishhomework.C.BecauseshefailedherEnglishexam.14.WhatdoestheboythinkoflearningEnglish？A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Easy.15.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoestheboygive？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三节你将听到一篇关于居里夫人的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍16．（5分）AGreatWomanScientist—MadamCurieBorn：InPolandin.Died：In1934.*Shelovedreadingbookswhenshewasachildandtobeascientistinthefuture.*Shemiddleschoolattheageof16.*Whenshewas24yearsold，sheleftforParisandstudiedattheUniversityofParis.Shelivedalifeandstudiedveryhard.*ShewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903andforin1911.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题10分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）CES2024，theworld'smostfantastictechnologyevent，washeldinLasVegasfromJanuary9to13.HerearesomeofthecoolestinventionsattheCES2024.AWalkingAssistDevice（辅助装置）WIRoboticsisacompanyfromSouthKorea.ItcreatedanewproductcalledWiM.Peoplecanwearitwhentheywalk.Ithelpssaveabout20%oftheenergyneededforwalking.TheproductwasalreadyputintothemarketinApril.ASmartDeskBikeLifeSpanisanAmericancompany.ItsnewproducttheAmperaisakindofdeskwithabuilt﹣inbikethatcanbeusedtocharge（充电）phones，butyouhavetoridethebike.Ahalf﹣hourridecanchargeyourphonebyabout50%.TheAmperacouldbeboughtin2024for＄799.AMagicMirrorAcompanycalledBaracodafromFrancesaysitsBMindsmartmirrorcantakeyourlookandtellhowyou'refeeling，andthenofferadvicetohelp.Themirrorwassoldin2024forbetween500and1，000.ASolar﹣poweredCarSquadMobilityisacarcompanyintheNetherlands.Itsnewcarlookslikeachildren'stoy.Inasunnyenvironment，thecarcangoabout13milesjustonsolarchargefromitsrooftoppanel（顶部面板）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.WhereisWIRobotics？A.IntheUSA．B.IntheNetherlands.C.InSouthKorea.D.InFrance.18.WhatcantheAmperabeusedtodo？A.Chargephones.B.Helppeoplewalk.C.Tellpeople'sfeelings.D.Fixbikes.19.Howmuchwasthemagicmirrorin2024？A.100﹣400dollars.B.500﹣1，000dollars.C.1，200﹣1，500dollars.D.1，500﹣1，800dollars.20.Whatdoesthesolar﹣poweredcarlooklike？A.Abigfish.B.Aflyingbird.C.Achildren'stoy.D.Amodernship.21.What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Toexpresswishestothecountry.B.Togivethewaystoinventthings.C.Toencouragepeopletostudyhard.D.TointroducefourinventionsattheCES2024.（10分）Schoolsaresupposedtobesafeplacesforchildrenallthetime.Sadly，theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）（国际红十字委员会）hasseenaccidentshappeninschoolsfromtimetotime.Forthisreason，theICRCbeganitseducationprogramin2017.First﹣aidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.Kateisa16﹣year﹣oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.ShelivesinNewYork.Inthespringof2021，shetookpartintheICRC'sfirst﹣aidtraining.Duringtheprocess，oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatindangeroussituations，everyonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sincejoininginthetraining，Katehaslearnedalotoffirst﹣aidskills.Shehasbeenabletousethemtostopthebleeding（流血）anddealwiththewoundherself.Sheoncehelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.Sheeventaughtotherstudentswhocouldnottakepartinthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomefirst﹣aidskillsshelearned."Thetrainingisimportant，"Katesaid."Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolusedtoknowlittleaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarryoutsomeoftheskillscorrectlyindifferentsituations."ThankstotheICRC'sfirst﹣aidtraining，manystudentsandteachers，likeKate，havebecomeprofessional（专业的）firstaiders.Theirabilityofprotectingthemselveshasimproved.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhendidtheICRCbeginitseducationprogram？A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.D.In2019.23.WhatdoesKatewanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Adoctor.D.Anengineer.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3？A.Kate'sfriends.B.Kate'steachers.C.Dangeroussituations.D.First﹣aidskills.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.TheICRChasn'tseenaccidentsinschoolsfromtimetotime.B.In2020，KatetookpartintheICRC'sfirst﹣aidtraining.C.Katetaughtotherstudentsthefirst﹣aidskillsshelearned.D.Kate'sfamilyandfriendsthoughtthefirst﹣aidtrainingwasn'timportant.26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.ASmartandKindTeacherB.TheExperienceofLearningFirstAidC.TraininginNewYorkD.DifferentAccidentsinDifferentSchools（10分）Doyouknowlightpollution？Inmodernsociety，toomuchlighthasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollutionisinfluencinghumanhealthandwildlifebehaviors.Thereisaworldwidemovementtoreducelightpollution，andeveryonecanhelp.LightpollutionproblembecameespeciallyseriouswhentheWorldMapofNightSkyBrightnesscameoutin2016.LargeareasofNorthAmerica，Europe，theMiddleEastandAsiaareshiningwithlight，whileonlySiberia，theSahara，andtheAmazonareintotaldarkness.Man﹣madelightcanbreaknaturalbodyrhythms（节奏）inhumansbadly.Anincreasedamountoflightatnightlowersmelatonin（褪黑素）production，whichresultsinlesssleep，headaches，stressandotherhealthproblems.Bluelight，inparticular（尤其），hasbeenshowntoreducelevelsofmelatonininhumans.Itisfoundincellphones，otherelectronicdevicesandLEDs.Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoinfluencinganimalbehaviors.Becauseoflightpollution，seaturtleslosetheirway，andoftendiewhentheymigratefromoneplacetoanother.Evenanimalslivingunderthedeepseamaybeinfluencedbyunderwaterman﹣madelight.Studiesshowthatman﹣madelightischangingoceanecosystems.Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollutionisreversible（可逆的）andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!Now，manypeoplearetakingactiontoreducelightpollutionandbringbackthenaturalnightsky.Peoplearerequiredtouseoutdoorlightingonlywhenandwhereitisneeded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusingnumbers.D.Byshowingapicture.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Man﹣madelightisbadforpeople'shealth.B.Lightpollutionproblemisnoteasytosolve.C.Man﹣madelightincreasesmelatoninproduction.D.Lightpollutioninfluencesanimalbehaviors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"migrate"mean？A.Sleep.B.Eat.C.Drink.D.Move.30.What'sthestructureofthetext？A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②/③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②③④/⑤31.Inwhichunitofthetextbookcanwereadthetext？A.Unit1ArtandMusicWorldB.Unit2WarmFamilyLifeC.Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionD.Unit4InterestingFolkLegends（10分）ManystudentsalwaysworryabouttheirEnglishlearning.LearningEnglishwellisnotaneasytask，butitisimportantforallthestudents.32Improveyourlisteningskillsbyexposing（暴露）yourselftoEnglisheveryday.YoushouldlistentoEnglishsongs，watchEnglishmoviesorEnglishprograms，orlistentoEnglishnews.33Theycanalsohelpimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.PracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Itcanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.34Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Youcantalkwithyourclassmates，joinanEnglishcornerorevenpracticebyspeakingtoyourselfinEnglish.Don'tbeafraidoflosingfaceorbeinglaughedat.Youneedn'tcareaboutthosewholaughatyourmistakes.35Ithelpsyouincreaseyourvocabularyandunderstandsentencestructures.Whenyouread，youcanlearnnewwordsandgrammarstructuresnaturally.Youcanstartwithsimplestorybooks，andthenmoveontoEnglishmagazinesornewspapers.Don'tforgettopracticeyourwritingskills.36Youcanwriteaboutyourdailylifeandyourfeelings.Writingregularlywillhelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsandimproveyourwritingskills.Remember，consistency（持续性）isthekey.Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday，youwillbecomeagoodEnglishlearnersoon!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.B．KeepinganEnglishdiaryisagoodchoice.C．ReadingisanotherimportantpartofEnglishlearning.D．Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetusedtothesoundsofthelanguage.E．HerearesomerightmethodstohelpyoumakeprogressinEnglishlearning.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题15分，共15分)（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。DoyouknowWangHaoze？AmongtheworkersofChina'sShenzhou﹣19，sheisthethirdChinesewoman37togotospace，afterLiuYangandWangYaping.Andsheisalsothe38womanspaceflight（航空）engineerofChinanow.Sopeople39muchattentiontoher.Let'shavealookatthestoryofthis40womanastronaut.WangHaozewasbornina41familyin1990inLuanping，Hebei.Herfatherisatrafficpolicemanandhermotherisamiddleschoolteacher.Theyalwayswork42.Becauseof43insuchafamily，shelearnedtheimportanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage.Andthis44WangHaozethetopofherclass.After45fromherhighschool，WangenteredtheSoutheastUniversityinNanjing，JiangsuProvince，majoringinThermalEnergyandPowerEngineering.Duringhertimeatuniversity，sheshowedstronglearning46，andshealwaysgotgoodgradesinexamsinherclass.WangHaozenotonlystudiedwell，butalsoenjoyedsportsduringher47years.Shewasalsoasportswoman48oftenrepresented（代表）theschoolinprovincialsportscompetitions（比赛）.Wangalsolikesto49theunknownfields.Sheenjoysthesenseofachievementfrombeingabletodosomethingshecouldn'tdobeforeorfromunderstandingsomethingshedidn'tunderstandbefore.WangHaoze'sstoryshowsusthatwithcourageandhardwork，wecansolvedifficultproblemsand50ourdreams.Her51fromasmalltowntospacetellsustokeepmovingforwardandnevergiveup."Ikeptgoingandafternearly1000timesofpractice，Ifinallymetthetrainingstandards（标准），"Wangsaid.37.A.traderB.peasantC.astronautD.thinker38.A.boringB.commonC.onlyD.interesting39.A.payB.pointC.faceD.throw40.A.dangerousB.privateC.romanticD.excellent41.A.majorB.usualC.famousD.rich42.A.hardB.againC.aloneD.aloud43.A.gettingupB.growingupC.givingupD.puttingup44.A.agreedB.stoppedC.madeD.punished45.A.translatingB.separatingC.comingD.graduating46.A.commentB.treasureC.abilityD.theory47.A.universityB.battleC.failureD.conversation48.A.whichB.whoC.whyD.where49.A.buyB.sellC.fixD.explore50.A.achieveB.refuseC.forgetD.break51.A.mysteryB.descriptionC.devotionD.journey四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题10分，共15分)第一节（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。offerancientrealgardenhowoftheyhappyuniqueconnectTongliisabeautifulwatertowninSuzhou.Itislikeashiningpearl（珍珠）inthesouth52theChangjiangRiver.Withahistoryofover1000years，itisfamousforcanals（运河），specialandbeautiful53stonebridgesandtraditionalhouses.A（n）54featureofTongliisitssmallbridges，flowingwaterandlocalhouseholds.Morethan40stonebridges55differentpartsofthetown，andeachhasitsownstory.Themostfamousonesamong56arethe"ThreeBridges"—TaipingBridge，JiliBridgeandChangqingBridge.Localpeoplebelievethatwalkingacrossallthreecanbringgoodluckand57.Besidesthebridges，theclassical58inTongliarealsoworthvisiting.TheTuisiGarden，aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite，is59agreatwork.Itsnamemeans"retreatandreflection"，andthedesignofitshowsaperfectbalance（平衡）betweennatureandbuildings.Forstudents，Tongli60alivinghistorylesson.Youcansee61peoplelivedinancienttimes.Youcanalsoenjoylocalsnackslikericecakesandeventakeaboatridealongthecanalstoexperiencethetown'speace.第二节（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mrs.Liisoverseventyyearsold.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast？Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman62heoftenworkedtwelvehoursaday.Mymomdidn'tgoouttoworkanddidallthehouseworkinmyfamily.63werefivechildreninmyfamilyatthattime，andlookingafteruswasnoteasyformyparents.Wesometimescouldn'teatenoughorkeepwarminwinter.Howhaslifechanged？Today，mostpeopleonlyhaveonechild.64roleofwomenhaschanged，too.Mydaughtergetsagoodeducationandshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.I'mhappy65seethat.Travelingiseasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung，Iusuallywenteverywhere66foot.Now，peoplecantakeabuseverywhere.Andyoungpeoplecaneventakeaplaneanywhereintheworld.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题10分，共10分)（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，Janet.Youlookworried.67？B：Iwanttowriteanarticleonhowtosavetheenvironment.ButIdon'tknowhowtowriteit.68？A：Yes，Ican.Well，firstyoucanstartwithturningoffthelightswhenleavingaroom.B：OK，that'ssoeasy.Sometimes，Iturnonthelightswithoutthinking.I'lltakeitdownnow.A：69？Don'ttakeacarorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.B：Iagreewithyou.Let'scontinue.A：Trytorecyclepaper.B：70.Whatelse？A：Takeabagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Don'tuseplasticbags.B：Okay.Myparentsoftengoshopping.I'lltellthemaboutit.71.A：You'rewelcome.六、书面表达(20分)72．（20分）当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹？阳光中学英语广播站推出一个题为"MyFavoriteHistoricalPerson"的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要点：1）His/Herbasicinformation；2）Whydoyouchoosehim/her？3）Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her？写作要求：1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥；2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。MyFavoriteHistoricalPersonInthelonghistoryofChina，therearemanyfamoushistoricalpersons.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2026年河南省濮阳市范县中考英语一模试卷·解析版一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhichplacedidMikevisitlastyear？A.BigBen.B.TheOperaHouse.C.TheEiffelTower.【解答】略2．（1分）What'stheboy'sadvice？A.Borrowingsomebooksfromtheschoollibrary.B.Askingtheteachersforhelp.C.Searchingforinformationontheinternet.【解答】略3．（1分）WhatdoesHarryusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment？A.Heusuallyplantstreesonweekends.B.Heusuallydivideswasteintodifferentgroups.C.Heusuallycleansuptheparkonweekends.【解答】略4．（1分）Howlonghastheboybeenawayfromhishometown？A.For5years.B.For8years.C.For10years.【解答】略5．（1分）WhatisJiminterestedin？A.Thespace.B.Thecomputer.C.Theinternet.【解答】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwasthereport？A.LastTuesday.B.LastFriday.C.Yesterday.7.What'sthereportabout？A.Theagingpopulation.B.Theenvironment.C.Thetechnology.【解答】略（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheboywanttogothisafternoon？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepark.9.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.【解答】略（3分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10.Whatweretheself﹣madecamerasmadeof？A.Paperandglass.B.Paperandwood.C.Paperandplastic.11.Howfarcouldthestudentsusethecamerastoseeabuilding？A.About100metersaway.B.About500metersaway.C.About1000metersaway.12.Whomadethebiggestcamera？A.Mike.B.Jenny.C.Emily.【解答】略（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydoesLucylookunhappy？A.Becauseshecan'tpronounceEnglishwordswell.B.Becauseshecan'tfinishEnglishhomework.C.BecauseshefailedherEnglishexam.14.WhatdoestheboythinkoflearningEnglish？A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Easy.15.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoestheboygive？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【解答】略第三节你将听到一篇关于居里夫人的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍16．（5分）AGreatWomanScientist—MadamCurieBorn：InPolandin.Died：In1934.*Shelovedreadingbookswhenshewasachildandtobeascientistinthefuture.*Shemiddleschoolattheageof16.*Whenshewas24yearsold，sheleftforParisandstudiedattheUniversityofParis.Shelivedalifeandstudiedveryhard.*ShewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903andforin1911.【解答】略二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题10分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）CES2024，theworld'smostfantastictechnologyevent，washeldinLasVegasfromJanuary9to13.HerearesomeofthecoolestinventionsattheCES2024.AWalkingAssistDevice（辅助装置）WIRoboticsisacompanyfromSouthKorea.ItcreatedanewproductcalledWiM.Peoplecanwearitwhentheywalk.Ithelpssaveabout20%oftheenergyneededforwalking.TheproductwasalreadyputintothemarketinApril.ASmartDeskBikeLifeSpanisanAmericancompany.ItsnewproducttheAmperaisakindofdeskwithabuilt﹣inbikethatcanbeusedtocharge（充电）phones，butyouhavetoridethebike.Ahalf﹣hourridecanchargeyourphonebyabout50%.TheAmperacouldbeboughtin2024for＄799.AMagicMirrorAcompanycalledBaracodafromFrancesaysitsBMindsmartmirrorcantakeyourlookandtellhowyou'refeeling，andthenofferadvicetohelp.Themirrorwassoldin2024forbetween500and1，000.ASolar﹣poweredCarSquadMobilityisacarcompanyintheNetherlands.Itsnewcarlookslikeachildren'stoy.Inasunnyenvironment，thecarcangoabout13milesjustonsolarchargefromitsrooftoppanel（顶部面板）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.WhereisWIRobotics？CA.IntheUSA．B.IntheNetherlands.C.InSouthKorea.D.InFrance.18.WhatcantheAmperabeusedtodo？AA.Chargephones.B.Helppeoplewalk.C.Tellpeople'sfeelings.D.Fixbikes.19.Howmuchwasthemagicmirrorin2024？BA.100﹣400dollars.B.500﹣1，000dollars.C.1，200﹣1，500dollars.D.1，500﹣1，800dollars.20.Whatdoesthesolar﹣poweredcarlooklike？CA.Abigfish.B.Aflyingbird.C.Achildren'stoy.D.Amodernship.21.What'sthepurposeofthetext？DA.Toexpresswishestothecountry.B.Togivethewaystoinventthings.C.Toencouragepeopletostudyhard.D.TointroducefourinventionsattheCES2024.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分AWalkingAssistDevice中WIRoboticsisacompanyfromSouthKorea.（WIRobotics是一家韩国公司。）可知，WIRobotics是一家韩国公司。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二部分ASmartDeskBike中ItsnewproducttheAmperaisakindofdeskwithabuilt﹣inbikethatcanbeusedtochargephones...（它的新产品Ampera是一种内置自行车的桌子，可以用来给手机充电……）可知，Ampera可以用来给手机充电。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三部分AMagicMirror中Themirrorwassoldin2024forbetween＄500and＄1，000.（这面镜子在2024年以500至1000美元的价格售出。）可知，这款镜子的售价在500到1000美元之间。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四部分ASolar﹣poweredCar中Itsnewcarlookslikeachildren'stoy.（它的新车看起来像儿童玩具。）可知，这辆太阳能汽车看起来像儿童玩具。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据首段中HerearesomeofthecoolestinventionsattheCES2024.（以下是2024年国际消费电子展上最酷的发明。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2024年国际消费电子展上的四项酷炫发明：步行辅助装置、智能书桌自行车、智能情绪镜和太阳能汽车。因此本文的目的是介绍2024年CES上的四项发明。故选D。（10分）Schoolsaresupposedtobesafeplacesforchildrenallthetime.Sadly，theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）（国际红十字委员会）hasseenaccidentshappeninschoolsfromtimetotime.Forthisreason，theICRCbeganitseducationprogramin2017.First﹣aidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.Kateisa16﹣year﹣oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.ShelivesinNewYork.Inthespringof2021，shetookpartintheICRC'sfirst﹣aidtraining.Duringtheprocess，oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatindangeroussituations，everyonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sincejoininginthetraining，Katehaslearnedalotoffirst﹣aidskills.Shehasbeenabletousethemtostopthebleeding（流血）anddealwiththewoundherself.Sheoncehelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.Sheeventaughtotherstudentswhocouldnottakepartinthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomefirst﹣aidskillsshelearned."Thetrainingisimportant，"Katesaid."Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolusedtoknowlittleaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarryoutsomeoftheskillscorrectlyindifferentsituations."ThankstotheICRC'sfirst﹣aidtraining，manystudentsandteachers，likeKate，havebecomeprofessional（专业的）firstaiders.Theirabilityofprotectingthemselveshasimproved.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhendidtheICRCbeginitseducationprogram？BA.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.D.In2019.23.WhatdoesKatewanttobewhenshegrowsup？CA.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Adoctor.D.Anengineer.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3？DA.Kate'sfriends.B.Kate'steachers.C.Dangeroussituations.D.First﹣aidskills.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA.TheICRChasn'tseenaccidentsinschoolsfromtimetotime.B.In2020，KatetookpartintheICRC'sfirst﹣aidtraining.C.Katetaughtotherstudentsthefirst﹣aidskillsshelearned.D.Kate'sfamilyandfriendsthoughtthefirst﹣aidtrainingwasn'timportant.26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA.ASmartandKindTeacherB.TheExperienceofLearningFirstAidC.TraininginNewYorkD.DifferentAccidentsinDifferentSchools【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段theICRCbeganitseducationprogramin2017.（国际红十字委员会于2017年开始其教育计划。）可知，该项目始于2017年。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kateisa16﹣year﹣oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.（凯特是一名16岁的学生，她长大后想成为一名医生。）可知，凯特想成为一名医生。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Sincejoininginthetraining，Katehaslearnedalotoffirst﹣aidskills.Shehasbeenabletousethemtostopthebleedinganddealwiththewoundherself.（自从参加培训以来，凯特学到了很多急救技能。她已经能够用它们止血并自己处理伤口。）可知，them指代前一句提到的first﹣aidskills（急救技能）。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Sheeventaughtotherstudentswhocouldnottakepartinthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomefirst﹣aidskillsshelearned.（她甚至教会了其他无法参加培训的学生以及她的表弟一些她学到的急救技能。）可知，凯特将学到的急救技能教给了其他学生。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段Kateisa16﹣year﹣oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.ShelivesinNewYork.Inthespringof2021，shetookpartintheICRC'sfirst﹣aidtraining.（凯特是一名16岁的学生，她长大后想成为一名医生。她住在纽约。2021年春天，她参加了国际红十字委员会的急救培训。）可知，本文围绕凯特学习急救的经历展开，讲述了培训内容、她的应用和感悟。因此，"TheExperienceofLearningFirstAid（学习急救的经验）"是最佳标题。故选B。（10分）Doyouknowlightpollution？Inmodernsociety，toomuchlighthasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollutionisinfluencinghumanhealthandwildlifebehaviors.Thereisaworldwidemovementtoreducelightpollution，andeveryonecanhelp.LightpollutionproblembecameespeciallyseriouswhentheWorldMapofNightSkyBrightnesscameoutin2016.LargeareasofNorthAmerica，Europe，theMiddleEastandAsiaareshiningwithlight，whileonlySiberia，theSahara，andtheAmazonareintotaldarkness.Man﹣madelightcanbreaknaturalbodyrhythms（节奏）inhumansbadly.Anincreasedamountoflightatnightlowersmelatonin（褪黑素）production，whichresultsinlesssleep，headaches，stressandotherhealthproblems.Bluelight，inparticular（尤其），hasbeenshowntoreducelevelsofmelatonininhumans.Itisfoundincellphones，otherelectronicdevicesandLEDs.Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoinfluencinganimalbehaviors.Becauseoflightpollution，seaturtleslosetheirway，andoftendiewhentheymigratefromoneplacetoanother.Evenanimalslivingunderthedeepseamaybeinfluencedbyunderwaterman﹣madelight.Studiesshowthatman﹣madelightischangingoceanecosystems.Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollutionisreversible（可逆的）andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!Now，manypeoplearetakingactiontoreducelightpollutionandbringbackthenaturalnightsky.Peoplearerequiredtouseoutdoorlightingonlywhenandwhereitisneeded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusingnumbers.D.Byshowingapicture.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？AA.Man﹣madelightisbadforpeople'shealth.B.Lightpollutionproblemisnoteasytosolve.C.Man﹣madelightincreasesmelatoninproduction.D.Lightpollutioninfluencesanimalbehaviors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"migrate"mean？DA.Sleep.B.Eat.C.Drink.D.Move.30.What'sthestructureofthetext？BA.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②/③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②③④/⑤31.Inwhichunitofthetextbookcanwereadthetext？CA.Unit1ArtandMusicWorldB.Unit2WarmFamilyLifeC.Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionD.Unit4InterestingFolkLegends【解答】（1）篇章结构题。根据文章开头Doyouknowlightpollution？（你知道光污染吗？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文本。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段主题句Man﹣madelightcanbreaknaturalbodyrhythmsinhumansbadly.（人造光严重破坏了人类的自然生物节律。）及后续关于睡眠、头痛、压力等健康问题的具体说明可知，本段主要讲人造光对人类健康的危害。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Becauseoflightpollution，seaturtleslosetheirway，andoftendiewhenthey...fromoneplacetoanother.（由于光污染，海龟迷失了方向，在从一个地方……到另一个地方时常常死亡。）可知，海龟因光污染而在"从一地前往另一地"时迷路并死亡。"migrate"在这里表示'迁徙，迁移'的意思。故选D。（4）篇章结构