山西省大同市2026届高三下学期高考一模英语试卷

山西省大同市2026注意事项 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。11150120mp3第一部分听力(30分第一节(51.57.5分5A、В、С三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。WherearеtheOnthe B.Inthе C.АttheirWhichhаtwillthеwomanА.Theblue В.Thеbrown C.ThеwhiteWhоwillprobablуmееtthecliеnt B. С.WhаtdoesthеmanwanttоwatсhА.Afoоtball B.ATV C.AtаlkWhуdоesthеwomаncаllthеА.Tоmаkean B.Toaska С.Tоeхрrеsshеr第二节(151.522.5分每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有秒钟的作答时间。每66、7WhаtdoesthеwomаnlikеmоstаbоuttheThe В.The C.ТheWhаtwillthеspеаkеrsdoТakeafew B.Visittheаrt С.Вuysеveral7810WhatdoesthеwоmаnsаyаbоutthерhotoItisunder B.Itsequiрmеntis С.ItwillrеореninaWhichclubwillthemаnprobаblуThеphоtоgrаphу B.Тhеdramа C.ТhеhаndcrаftHowdoesthеmanfeelintheА. B. 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C.Writingasurvey(50分(15小题;2.5分,37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)АrtPrizeАrtРrizеСhаllеngеisdеsignеdtоenсourаgеthеbesttаlentworkinginthewоrldtоday.SеeyоurworkpublishеdinInternаtionalАrtistmagаzinеаndаlsorеceivea4EditoriаlFеаturеinАmеriсаnАrtСоllесtor,thefamоusmagazinereadbусollectоrsandgallеrieslооkingfornewartwоrkinthеworld'sbiggеstаrtmarket.Seascapes,Rivers&AnypaintingordrawingEntriesLastmailreceivedonJanuary14,WinnersIssueNo.168(April/MayTheGrandTheSecondOurGrandPrizeWinnerAnAwardCertificatetoauthenticatethe2spreadinInternationalArtist4EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollectorHavinga4EditorialFeatureinthisartmarketbibleisthekindofpublicitythatcouldchangeyourcareerasanartist.OurSecondPrizeWinnerlspreadinInternationalArtist2EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollectorAwardThepublicityyoureceivethroughthis2articleinAmericanArtCollectorcouldleadtomultiplesalesintheworld'sbiggestartmarket.TheThirdHonorableOurThirdPrizeWinnerlspreadinInternationalArtistlEditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollectorAwardOurFinalistseachAnentryinInternationalArtistmagazinewiththeirworkseenworldwidebyinternational 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D.Thеwоrk'sMyрriсеlessheritаgefrommyfathеrisаbоxofуеllоwpеnсils.Sоmеarebarеlyused,sоmearewоrn-down,butcaсhisunfаilinglуfunсtiоnаl.Thеyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.Theyremindmeofhimsittingbythewindow,bathedinmorninglight,carefullyfillingintheirtinyInhis80s,myfatherwouldreadtheday'snewspapercovertocover,withapleasantsmileonhisface.“Whatareyoureadingthat'ssofunny,Dad?”Iwouldask.“Oh,nothing.Idon'tpaymuchattentiontothenews.Butreadingremindsmeofforgottenwordsthathelpmesolvethecrossword.Ah,gotit!12-D,CLASH!”Whenhereadthepapers,ourdogwouldcurlupbesidehim,enjoyinghissofttouchesforanhourortwo,whichleftmefreetowritewithoutbeingbotheredbyit.Hewouldgladlyputhispaperdowntoengagewithcuriousgrandchildren,tellingthemstoriesaboutlanguage,peopleandplaces.Moreimportantly,hewouldlisten.It'sagoodlifelessonforthelittleones,astheygrewtoappreciatethatnotallgrown-upsarepushyorimpatient.Inaddition,hewouldlivehislifequietlyhelpingpeople,neverforgettingthosewhohadlenthimahand.Hebelievedthatmorewealthdidnotmeangreaterhappiness,andthatnokindnessshouldbeundervalued.Whilemyfatherusedwordsforlove,Ididthesameforalivingasaprofessionalwriter.Heunderstoodthis,andthatmayhavebeenwhyheneveraskedmetosuggestawordorhelphimwithapuzzle.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;eachheldvalue.Actually,Ilearnedtheworthofmyworkthroughhisloveforwordpuzzles.ItdidnotmatterhowmuchIgotpaidformywriting.IwrotebecauseIlovedwordsandIenjoyedwritingstoriesthatbroughtideastolife,oftenfororaboutnon-profits.WhyisaboxofyellowpencilsTointroducethefather's B.Tostressthetool'sC.Toshowthefather's D.ToexpressthepastWhydidtheauthor'sfatherreadthenewspaperpagebyToreadstoriesfor B.ToknowthelatestC.Tofindwordstosolve D.TokillhisboringWhichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sHumorousand B.PatientandC.Creativeand D.GratefulandWhichisthesuitabletitlefortheMyLoveforCrossword B.MyFather'sYellowPencilC.MyGainsfromWordPuzzles D.MyFather'sCrosswordMagicNowadays,onlinereviewsareeverywhere.We'reoftenaskedtoleaveareviewaftermakingapurchase,diningout,orreceivingaservice.Manyofusnotonlyleavereviewsbutalsovaluethosefromothers.Infact,98%ofconsumersconsiderreviewsanessentialpartofthedecision-makingprocess,and45%ofuserswon'tbuyaproductwithoutanyreviews.However,whatimpactdoesthiscultureofonlinereviewshaveonourbrainsandlives?TakeHelenPlyconicasanexample.HerlowUberratingmakesherfeelanxiouseverytimeshetakesaride,eventhoughshebelievesshehasdonenothingwrong.Businessesarealsosignificantlyaffectedbyonlinereviews.SamMorgan,whorunsseveralrestaurants,wasonceblackmailed敲诈)bycheaterswhothreatenedtopostfakenegativereviewsifhedidn'tpayup.Suchmaliciousreviewscanbearealheadacheforbusinesses.Moreover,reviewplatformsoftendon'tactimmediatelyorconductstrictreviewswhendealingwithsuchissues.Ofcourse,onlinereviewsaren'tallbad.Beforebuyingclothesorotherproducts,weoftenrefertoreviewstolearnabouttheproduct'sstyle,fabric,andsize.Reviewscanreduceouranxietyaboutunknownexperiencestosomeextent.Also,constructivefeedbackcanhelpbusinessestomakeimprovements.Forexample,ifabuyerpointsoutthatthepackagingisnotstrongenough,thesellermayrethinktheirpackagingmethod.Nevertheless,thetruthofonlinereviewshasalwaysbeenaconcern.Falsereviewsarewidespread,andAI-generatedreviewsarecommon.Theyusuallylackemotionandclearopinions.Tosolvethis,theUKhasintroducedrelevantlawstobanthesubmissionoffakereviews.Onlinereviewshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whileweenjoytheconveniencetheybring,wealsoneedtolearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsereviewsandviewtheseevaluationsrationally.WhatisthepurposeoflistingthestatisticsinparagraphToexplainconsumers'choicesbeforeToshowbuyers'preferenceforgettingaToclarifythesegoodandbadeffectsofTohighlighttheimportanceofonlineWhatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inparagraph2A. B. C. D.WhatdoestheUKdotofightagainstfalseonlineMakerelatedlawstoforbidfakeStopusersmakingAI-generatedAsktheplatformstocheckfalseWarnthepublicnottopostfalseWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineA. B. C. D.Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreindoorplantswehave,thebetterourmentalhealthwillbe.However,arecentstudyfromStanfordUniversitychallengesthiscommonidea,suggestingthattoomuchgreenerycanactuallyharmourwell-being.Thissurprisingfindingshcdsnewlightonhowtherightamountofgreeneryaffectsusindoors.Toaddressthisquestion,researchersdevelopedanewmethodtomeasuredifferent“doses”(配置量ofplantsandwoodinsideagivenspace.Theydesigned11virtualroomswithvaryinglevelsofwood,greeneryandnatureviewsvisibleoutofwindows.Then,theresearchersrecruited(招募)412participants,eachofwhomwasassignedoneoftheroomsandtoldtoimaginethatitwastheirnewworkplace,withinwhichtheyweregoingtocompletesomestressfultasks.Theteamobservedhowdifferentamountsofnatureinfluencedtheirstresslevelsandfeelings.Thefindingshowedthatagreenerydoseofabout20percenthadthebestresultsintermsofrestoringcalmnessandachievingasenseofbelongingforparticipants.“Inour13-square-meterroom,thisdoseamountedto17plantsaswellasawindowoverlookingtreecanopies,”saidBianchi,aprofessorfromStanfordUniversity.Incontrast,thevirtualroomswiththemostnature——at60percentfullof—actuallyincreasedparticipants’Apartfromfindingtheidealgreenerydose,theresearchersreportthatafeelingof“connection”tonatureseemstobethekeytoexperiencingwell-beingbenefitsfromindoorgreenery.“Youdon'tjustputabunchofnatureinsidethespace,”saidBianchi.“Youmakesurethatthenaturethatyouareputtinginsidethespacewillsuccessfullymaketheoccupantsfeelconnectedtonature.”Beyondprovidingguidancefortheoccupants,theyhopetheirfindingscaninformdesignrecommendationsforhousing,schools,workplacesandhospitals.Inanincreasinglyurbanizedworld,furtherresearch,particularlyfieldwork,onindoordoseofnatureandwell-beingwillbecomeessential.WhatdoesthenewstudyToomanyindoorplantscandamageourMoregreenerycanofferusmorehealthIndoorplantsarebeneficialtoourmentalThequalityofgreenerycanaffectourwell-HowdidtheresearchersconducttheByestablishing B.ByinterviewingC.Bymaking D.BysearchingHowdoes20%indoorgreenerymakeparticipantsA. B. C. D.WhyisfurtherstudyonindoorgreeneryWorkplacestressisgraduallyTheenvironmentisbecomingPeoplearediscouragedtolivePeoplearespendingmoretime第二节(52.512.5分HowtoStartMindfulMindfuleatingisaboutwakinguptotheexperienceofeating.Expertsrecommendstartingmindfuleatinggradually.Aimtoeatoneorafewmealsperweekinaslower,moreattentiveway.36Here'sasimplepracticetohelpyougetintoamoremindfuleatingmindset.PreparewithBeforeeating,takeamomenttoacknowledgeyourhungerlevelandemotionalstate.Takeafewdeepbreathstocalmyourbodyandhelpitshiftinto“restanddigest”mode.Turnoffdistractionslikeyourphone,theTV,oryourunfinishedwork.37EngageyourObservethecolorsandshapesofyourfood.38Asyoucat,payattentiontotheflavorsandhowthefoodfeelsinyourmouth.ThissensoryawarcnesscanhelpyoufeelmorcsatificdandpreventyoufromTakesmallbitsandchewcachcompletely.Thisallowsyoutofullyexperienceandappreciatethetasteandtextureofyourfood,andhelpsyoudigestitbetter.Reflectonfullnessand40Thissimpleacthelpsyouslowdownandcheckinwithyourbody.Aimtostopeatingwhenyou'reabout80%fulltoallowyourbodyenoughtimetoregisterthatyou'veeatenenough.CheckyourEatslowlyandchewPutyourchopsticksdownaftereachInthiswayyoucanfocusonlyonyourBreatheinthepleasantsmellbeforetakingaThenworkyourwayuptomakingitadailyEatingmindfullycanboostmoodandimprovefood第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节完形填空(15115分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最811InGudalur,aquiettownnestledinthehills,thereisanunspokenpractice.Whencrisisstrikes,thefirstcallgoesouttoSabeena,anurseworkingwiththeShihabCentreforHumanity.Toherpatients,sheisa41presencebythesideofthosecriticallyillandsuffering.Onthemorningof30July,rainstorms42landslidesinWayanaddistrict,whereatleast300liveswerelostandhundredsmoredisplacedor43.WhenShihab'scareunitwascalledontohelpwiththerescueeffortsalready44,Sabeenajoinedin.Chaos45theShihabteamwhentheyreachedChooralmala,oneofthevillageshithardbythelandslides.Theplacewasfilledwithwhatlookedlikethousandsofpeoplehelping46.Suddenlysomeoneshoutedthatrockswere47andeveryoneran.Thoughitwasafalsealarm,thesituationwasclearly48.“Buthowcouldwejustturnback?”Sabcenasaid,insistingthattheteammovetothe49areainthenextvillageMundakkai,wheretheycouldstillbe50.AftermanagingtolandinMundakkai,Sabeenagottowork,dressingwounds,51theanxiousandhelpingpeoplemovetoChooralmala.Bynightfall,shehad52treatedandhelpedrescue35people.41.B.C.D.42.A.cameB.resulted41.B.C.D.42.A.cameB.resultedC.tookD.held43.B.C.D.44.A.atB.underC.inD.behind45.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节语法填空(101.515分1Newmammalsaresteppingintothespotlightas“diplomats外交官)”.Goldensnub-nosedmonkeysfromcentralChinahavebegunmaking56(they)waytoEuropeanzoosaspartofaninitiativesimilarto“pandadiplomacy”.Goldensnub-nosedmonkeyshave57deephistoryinChinaandhavebeenfeaturedinartwork.Theyarerecognizablebytheirstrikinggolden-orangefurandhairlessblueface.Themonkeysnotjustfeedonfruitsandseeds,58theyalsoeatinsects.Theyturngray-browninsummer,andeachwintertheyregrowthethickorangecoatthathelpsthemstandfreezingtemperaturesinthehighmountainsoftheXizangPlateau,59theylive.Thespeciesisendangered,withabout8,000to15,000individuals60(live)inthewild.Theyfacemajorthreats,includinghabitatlossduetodeforestation,aswellasillegalhunting.Sincegoldensnub-nosedmonkeysarenativeonly61China,theycan'tleavethecountrywithoutgovernmentChinaishoping62(save)thesemonkeysjustasitdidwithpandas,whichalsoliveonlyinthecountry.After63(success)conservationefforts,pandas64(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslistandreclassifiedasvulnerablein2016.Todate,sixgolden“ambassadors”havebroughtChina'sgoodwillabroad,whichisagreatsteptowardgreaterpublic65(aware),scientificresearchandconservation.第四部分书面表达(40分第一节应用文写作(115分Chris提出“Whyareelectriccarssopopularin80Hi,Hi,Chris!GladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseclectric第二节读后续写(125分Myuncle,mymother'sbrother,wastheonewholovedmegreatly.Itwashisbirthday,andIwantedtodosomethingreallyspecialforhim.SoIdecidedtobakeabirthdaycakeforhimfromzeroallbymyself.Havingalreadybroughtmytrustyovenintothekitchen,Isetaboutthebusinessofgatheringthenecessarymaterialsandpreparingforthetaskathand,withthehelpofmymother.Nowitwastimetobake.Ifeltjustlikeagreatcook,asmyhandsskillfullymeasuredandmixedingredients,makingsurethateverythingwasabsolutelyperfect.Thiswasnoordinarycake,yousee.Itwascreatedwithloveespeciallyformyuncleonhisveryspecialday.Islavedforhourstogetthattinylittlecakepictureperfect.Finallyitwasdone.ItwasthemostbeautifulcakeIhadeverseen.ItwasdefinitelyworththeextraeffortandhardworkthatIhadputintoitwithpatiencethatonlycamefromprideinone'sefforts.Mymasterpiecewasatiny,two-layerwhitecakewithsilky-smoothfudgefrosting(软糖糖霜andonelittlebluecandlefordecoration.Icouldbarelywaituntilfiveo’clocktosurprisemyunclewithhisspecialgift,painstakinglycreatedbymytwolittlehands.Overjoyedattheprospectoffinallygettingtopresentmyunclewithhiscakeandwishhimaveryhappybirthday,Iracedoutthedoorwithcakeinhand.Inmyhaste,Ifailedtonoticethatithadrained.Thestepsbesidetheporchwerewet.Rushingblindlyofftheporch,Ihittheslipperystepsandrealizedwithhorrorthedisasterthatwasabouttohappen.Everythingseemedtobeinslowmotionasmyfeetflewoutfromunderme,andmycakeflewhighintotheair.Onlysecondsaftermypridehittheground,mybeautifulcakecamecrashingdownbesidemewithaloudsound！WhenIlookedoveratthelittlebrokencake,myheartbroketoo.150MyMymother,whohadbeenwatchingfromthewindow,cametomyIarrivedatmyuncle'shouseontime,withmycakestill1—— 6—— 11——15ABCCA16——Text1M:Ican'twaittogotothebeach.WhenshallweW:Inanhour.Dadwenttothesupermarkettobuysnacks.Couldyouwatertheplantsinthelivingroomwhilewaitingforhim?Text2W:DoyouhavethishatinM:Sorry,theblueonesaresoldout.Thewhiteonesarealsopopularthisseason.W:Idon'tlikewhite.I'lltakeabrownone,please.Text3M:Lisa,Markcan'tmeetwiththeclienttomorrow.Canyouthinkofanyonetogo?W:Letmesee.HowaboutaskingDavid?M:Alright.I'mconfidenthellhandleitwell.Text4讨论看电视节目M:Shallwechangethechannel?Thelivefootballmatchisstarting.W:Ithoughtyou'dwatchthetalkshow.M:Illwatchitonline.ButIdon'twanttomissthismatch.Text5电话请求帮忙照看猫W:HiJohn,it'sSarah.I'mgoingtoaweddingnextweek.Couldyoulookaftermycatforseveraldays?M:Sure.WhatshouldIdo?W:Justfeedhertwiceaday.ThankssoText6M:Thedecorationhereissocharming.ItfeelsveryW:Iagree.WhatIlovemostisthepeacefulatmosphereinthisbookstore.Ialsoenjoytheviewfromthewindow.Couldyoutakeaphotoofmewithmyphone?M:Sure.Justleanalittleagainstthebookshelf...perfect.Here,takeaW:Thanks,Ireallylikeit.Wouldyouliketogototheartgallerynextdoorlater?M:Thatsoundsgood.Text7M:Hello,I'dliketojointhephotographyW:Sorry,theclub'sphotostudioisbeingdecoratedandtheequipmentisbeingupgraded.Itwillreopeninamonth.Ifyoulikecreativeactivities,youcouldtrythedramacluborthehandcraftclub.M:WhataretheyW:Thedramaclubpracticesshortplays.ThehandcraftclubmakesDIYcrafts.M:Thelattersoundsgood.HowdoIjoin?W:Justfilloutaform,payasmallfee,andcomethisThursdayafternoon.M:ButI'mnotveryskilledatmakingthings.W:Don'tworry.Theteacherguideseveryonestepbystep,andthemembersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.M:That'sarelief.I'mreallylookingforwardtoitnow.Text8农场采购蔬菜及闲谈W:Wow,theseeggplantslooksofresh！I'dlikesome,butI'vealreadygotabasketofcarrotsandtwobagsofpotatoes.It'llbetoomuchtocarryifIaddabasketofM:Youcancomebackanotherday.Allourvegetablesareorganic.W:Allright.HowmuchshouldIpay?M:45yuanintotal.AndI'llgiveyouthreeeggplantsasapresent.W:That'ssokind！Howlonghaveyoubeenrunningthisfarm?M:It'sbeentenyearssinceIquitmyjobasadriver.W:Really?I'madoctor,andI'vealwaysthoughtaboutdoingsomethinglikethisafterretirement——maybekeepingsomeanimals.I'dlovetofeedgoatsorridehorses.M:Wedon'thavethose,butvisitorsarewelcometotrymilkingthecowsbyhandandsomefreshText9W:SunshineHotel.HowcanIhelpM:Hello,I'dliketobookaroomformyW:Sure.Whenwouldyouliketocheckin?Andhowlongwillyoustay?M:We'recomingonTuesdayandleavingonFriday.W:Letmecheck...Wehaveadoubleroomwithamountainviewandafamilyroomwithabalconyoverlookingthesea.Thefamilyroomismorespacious.Itcomeswithamini-fridge,aTVandaM:Thefamilyroomsoundsgoodforuswithakid.HowmuchisW:It's150dollarspernight.Bytheway,thedoubleroomis120dollarspernight.M:Isbreakfastincluded?W:Yes.BothEnglishbreakfastandAsianbreakfastarefreeforallin-houseguests.M:Perfect.I'lltakethefamilyroom.W:VerywellIllmakethereservationforyou.Text10个人经历分享Hieveryone.I'mabirdresearcher.PeopleoftenaskmehowIgotinterestedinbirds.Actually,whenIwasakid,Ispentmuchtimeoutdoors.Myfamilyoftenwentcamping,andIhadmanysciencebooksaboutanimalsthatIlikedtoread.ButwhattrulysparkedmypassionwasanaturedocumentaryIwatchedoneevening——itshowedbirdsmigratingacrosstheglobe,andIwascompletelyamazed.WhenIwenttouniversity,Ifirstchosechemistry,thinkingitwasapracticalmajor.Butafteroneyear,Irealizedmyheartwasn'tinit,soIswitchedtoecology.Nowadays,Ifocusonstudyinghowlightpollutionaffectsbirds'migration.It'sanurgentissue,sorecentlyI'vebeenspendingalotoftimedesigningafieldstudytotracktheirnighttimeactivityincities.Thisinvolvesalotofpreparation,andeventuallyI'llneedtowriteareportonthestudy.Inmyfreetime,Iliketalkingwithlocalbirdwatchers.Theirobservationsareincrediblyhelpfulformyresearch.A21.A22.D23.152A推理判断题。根据文中“EntriesClose:LastmailreceivedonJanuary14,2026”可知，参赛作品邮寄的截止时2026114日。由此可推知，113A。D细节理解题。根据文中“HonorableMentions”中提到的“OurFinalistseachreceive:1-yearsubscriptiontoInternationalArtistmagazine”可知，凡是进入决赛的参赛者都可以获得《国际艺术家》杂志的一年订阅权。故D。B细节理解题。根据文中“Rules&Conditions”中的“Eachprintmustbeclearlymarkedonthebackwiththeartist'sname,thetitle,themediumandthedimensionsofthework.”可知，每幅作品的背面都必须清晰地标明艺术B。BA25.C26.B27.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以父亲的遗物黄铅笔为引，回忆父亲酷爱填字游戏，并对自己产生巨大影响。24.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.”可知，这盒黄色铅A。C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Idon'tpaymuchattentiontothenews.Butreadingremindsmeofforgottenwordsthathelpmesolvethecrossword.”可知，父亲把报纸从头读到尾，是为了找到那些遗忘的单词来完成填字C。B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hewouldgladlyputhispaperdowntoengagewithcuriousgrandchildren…Moreimportantly,hewouldlisten.”可知，父亲对孩子十分有耐心。根据第三段中的“Inaddition,hewouldlivehislifequietlyhelpingpeople”B。D主旨大意题。文章记述了父亲对填字游戏的热爱及其对作者的巨大影响。综上所述，文章的标题应体D。CD29.B30.A31.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“98%ofconsumersconsiderreviewsanessentialpartofthedecision-makingprocess,and45%ofuserswon'tbuyaproductwithoutanyreviews.”可知，作者列举这两组数据，是为了强调在线B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“SamMorgan…wasonceblackmailedbycheaterswhothreatenedtopostfakenegativereviewsifhedidn'tpayup.”可知，骗子发布虚假的负面评论是为了进行敲诈威胁，故这类评论是具有伤害性的。由此可推知，“malicious”的意思为“有害的”B。A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tosolvethis,theUKhasintroducedrelevantlawstobanthesubmissionoffakereviews.”A。B推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了在线评论带来的负面影响，第三段说明其存在的积极作用，最后一段总BDA33.C34.C35.20%A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,arecentstudyfromStanfordUniversitychallengesthiscommonidea,suggestingthattoomuchgreenerycanactuallyharmourwell-being.”可知，斯坦福A。C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theydesigned11virtualrooms…Theteamobservedhowdifferentamountsofnatureinfluencedtheirstresslevelsandfeelings.”可知，研究人员是通过做C。C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefindingshowedthatagreenerydoseofabout20percenthadthebestresultsintermsofrestoringcalmnessandachievingasenseofbelongingforparticipants.”可知，20%的室内绿植配置比例能够最好地帮助参与者恢复内心平静和获得归属感。20%C。DInanincrasinglyurbanizedworld,furtherresearch,prticularyfieldwork,onindoordoseofnaureandwel-beingwillbecomesntial.”可知，在日益城市化的世界里，对人类在室内接触自然的程度与健康之间的关系的研究将变得很必要。由此可推知，人类在室内工作和生活时间的增加是对室内绿植与健康的关系进行深入研究的必。F37.D38.E39.B40.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何进行“正念饮食”，培养人们关注饮食，改善健康的意识。F考查上下句的递进关系。该句意为“然后逐渐将正念饮食变成一种日常习惯。”，与上句的D考查上下句的因果关系。该句意为“这样一来，你就能全神贯注地享用饭菜了。”，与上句E考查上下句的并列关系。该句意为“在食用前先吸入食物的香气。”，与上句的“观察一下你B考查上下句的总分关系。该句意为“要吃得慢一些，充分咀嚼食物。”，与下句的“慢慢小口吃食物，将每一口都充分咀嚼。这样能让你更好地体验和享受食物的口味与口感，并且有助于更好地消化食物。”的内容呈总分关系。C考查上下句的承接关系。该句意为“每吃一口后就把筷子放下。”，与下句的“这个简单的动A42.B43.D44.B45.B46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.A53.C54.C55.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了护士萨贝娜奋力营救瓦扬达区ft41.A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，护士萨贝娜始终是那些病情危急、痛苦不堪的患者身边的可靠力量。A选项意为“可靠的”。B考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，暴雨导致瓦扬达区发生了ft体滑坡。B选项意为“导致”D300人丧生，还有数百人被迫流离失所或受伤。D选项意为B考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，当希哈布人道中心的护理组接到通知，要去参与正在进行的救援行动时，萨贝娜也加入了进来。B选项意为“正在进行”。B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当希哈布团队抵达乔拉尔马拉时，迎接他们的是一片混乱。B选项A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这个地方挤满了数千人，他们正在帮助那些幸存者。A选项意为C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，突然有人喊道“石头滚下来了！”，于是大家纷纷跑开。C选项意为D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，尽管这只是虚惊一场，但当时的形势显然十分危险。D选项意为C考查过去分词辨析。根据语境可知，她坚决要求团队前往蒙达卡伊村的受灾地区，因为在那里他们仍能发挥作用。C选项意为“受灾的”。B考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，她坚决要求团队前往蒙达卡伊村的受灾地区，因为在那里公众号三晋高中指南他们仍能发挥作用。B选项意为“有用的”。A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，在成功抵达卡