7 -欧文-全国英语等级考试第三级-精-第2章

Exercises:UseofEnglish(P34-35)Words:weeklyallowance每周的津贴、补助、零用钱beinspiredtodosth

被鼓励做某事youth-orientednation年轻人为主导的民族11.vacationspot旅游景点18.basedon以---为基础的20.bereservedto给某人预定的，turnto向---寻求帮助,pointto指向某人、某事,devoteto集中精力做某事Unit3HouseandFamily常考PhrasesandSentences梳理:

1、Shesooncalledmyattentiontothefactthatshecouldn’tworkfulltimeandkeephouse,too.

callattentionto(唤起注意)

keephouse(当家)Unit3HouseandFamily

2、IguessIjusttookitforgrantedthatawifewassupposedtotakecareofherkidsandhusband.

takeitforgranted：(视为当然)

besupposedto：(应该、被期望)

3、You’vegottogettoknowthem.

havegottodo：(必须做……)

getto：(在这里作“开始”的意思)Unit3HouseandFamily

4、ButmaybeI’dbettertakethatbackandgiveherahand.

takebake：(在这里作“取消”的意思)

giveSb.Ahand(抽出空或腾出手帮助某人)

5、TheyputmeinmoodforItalianfood.

putinmind：(使记起、提醒)Unit3HouseandFamily

6、I’veputasidesomemoneythatIearnedbydoingsomeextramechanicalwork.

putaside：(储存、备用)

7、Iwasputtingamachinetogethertoday.

puttogether：(把……加起来、装配)

8、Iamputtingforthalotofeffecttomakethistablecloth.

putforth：(生出、作出)Unit3HouseandFamily

9、Doyouwantmetoputmyneedleworkaway?

putaway：(在这里作“放弃、处理掉”的意思)

请注意上面5个以“put”打头的短语与词组的用法

10、Iwasgoingbythestorenearyourhouse..

goby：(顺便走访)

11、Yourblackpurseandshoesgonicelywiththatdress.

gowith：(伴随、与……相配)Unit3HouseandFamily

12、Healwaysgoesbeyondmyexpectations.

gobeyond：(超出)

13、Thekidscan’tgoalongwithyou.

goalongwith：(一起去、附和)

14、Youroffergoestoprovethatyou’reawonderfulmother-in-law.

offer：(在这里作为“提意”的意思)

goto：(愿意为定位、转到的意思，在这里引申为?)Unit3HouseandFamily

15、YouknowIgetsickeverysingletimethetemperaturegoesbelow68°.

gobelow：(下降)请注意上面5个以“go”打头的短语与词组的用法

16、Icouldreallygoforagoodcomedy.

gofor：(在这里作为“主张”的意思)

17、wecanbarelymakeendsmeet.

endsmeet：指收支平衡Unit3HouseandFamily

18、EverythingIsaygoesinoneearandouttheother.

goesinoneearandouttheother.：(一个耳朵进，一个耳朵出。指听不进去的意思)

19、I’vebeenkeepingtrackofallofourphonebills.

keeptrackof：(明了、一目了然的意思)

20、I’llhavetocallthemandhavethemstraightenitout.

straightenout：(改正、更正)Unit3HouseandFamily虚拟语气Ⅱ1．特殊的虚拟语气1）Itisdemanded/necessary/apity+that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should加动词原形，should可省略。

句型：

(1)suggested

Itis

(2)important

that…+(should)do

(3)apity必备语法—虚拟语气

(1)suggested,ordered,proposed,required，demanded，requested，insisted；+(should)do

(2)important,necessary,natural,strangeapity，ashame，nowonder

(3)Itissuggestedthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

Itisnecessarythathe(should)cometoourmeetingtomorrow.必备语法—虚拟语气2）在宾语从句中的应用

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。

order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist+(should)do

Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.必备语法—虚拟语气

注意：如suggest,insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.

必备语法—虚拟语气判断改错:

Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.（错）Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.（对）Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.（错）Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.（对）必备语法—虚拟语气3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.

Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.必备语法—虚拟语气2．wish的用法1）用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：

真实状况

wish后

从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时

过去时

（be的过去式为were）

从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时

过去完成时

（had+过去分词）

将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could+

动词原形

IwishIwereastallasyou.我希望和你一样高。

Hewishedhehadn'tsaidthat.他希望他没讲那样的话。

Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。必备语法—虚拟语气2）Wishtodo表达法。

Wishsb/sthtodo

Iwishtoseethemanager.=Iwanttoseethemanager.

Iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce.(=Iwantthemanagertobeinformedatonce.)必备语法—虚拟语气3．Itishightimethat

Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。

Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.

Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.必备语法—虚拟语气重点词汇总结P31-32:Consultant顾问Takeforgranted认为…是理所当然的Adjust调整Formal正式的Thoughtful关心人的Additional附加的Straighten改正Casualty损失Despite尽管Unit3HouseandFamily重点词汇总结P31-