新疆多校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（不含音频答案不全）

高二英语试卷注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.andstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Wherearethecarkeys?A.Inthebag.B.Insidethecar.C.Onthefloor.3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?ASeeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Fillsomeforms.4.WhatisJack’sattitudetoswimmingoutsideoncolddays?A.Satisfied.B.Indifferent.C.Picky.5.Howmuchdidtheboy’smothergivetohimaltogethertoday?A.$400.B.$500.C.$700.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thereistoomuchnoise.B.Hishomeworkisdifficult.C.Hedoesn’tgetenoughsleep.第1页/共23页

7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Grateful.C.Apologetic.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Achemistrybook.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkpart-timeeveryevening?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsevenhours.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whendidthemanexpecttoreceivehisorder?A.OnMonday.B.OnC.OnThursday.Howdoesthemansound?A.Annoyed.B.Nervous.C.Ashamed.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamousfirm.B.Awrongdelivery.C.Differentfruits.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.WhendoesAlexusuallytravelprobably?A.Duringthespringbreak.B.Duringthesummervacation.C.Duringthewinterbreak.14.WhodoesSuzyoftentravelwith?A.Herfriends.B.Alex.C.Herfamily.15.WhatdoesSuzysayaboutmoney?A.Itisworthsavingfortrips.B.Itshouldbespentonbigtrips.C.Itisoftenwastedinlittletrips.16.WhatisSuzylike?A.Hardworking.B.Foolish.C.Difficult.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhendidSouthAfricabecomeindependent?A.In1916.B.In1951.C.In1961.18.Whatisthespeaker’sracialbackground?A.NativeAmerican.B.Amixofdifferentgroups.C.HalfDutchandhalfEnglish.19.WhatisdescribedasthemostimportantdestinationinCapeA.Mountain.B.TheCapeofGoodHope.第2页/共23页

C.TheNelsonMandelaMuseum.20Whatwillthespeakerprobablydowiththelistenersfirst?A.Packbags.B.Gotoahotel.C.Hikeamountain.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUNESCOisaninternationalbodychargedwiththepreservationofsomeoftheworld’smostprecioushistoricsites.Herearesomeofthemostawe-inspiringUNESCO-listedplacesinEurope.ThissymbolicDanishcastlestandsproudlyonthestretchofwaterthatseparatesDenmarkfromSwedenandhaslongbeenstrategicallyimportanttobothnations.Foroverthreecenturies,KronborgCastlewasusedtocontrolaccesstotheBalticSeaandwasasignificantsourceofincomeforDenmark.Asoneofthemostfamousprehistoricsitesintheworld,Stonehengeisaringofstandingstones.Ithasbeenanimportantburialsitesincearound3100BCE.Theformationofthestonesisbelievedtohaveastronomicalsignificance,butisstillnotcompletelyunderstoodbyhistoriansandscientists.TheAlhambraandnearbyAlbayzinweretheruralresidencesoftheemirswhogovernedthispartofSpainfromthe7thcentury.Thebuilding’sarchitectureisaremarkableexampleofMudejarart,mixingArabicstyleswithtraditionalAndalusiandesign.AntoniGaudíisoneofSpain’smostfamousarchitects,andtheforcebehindworkssuchasSagradaFamília,CasaBatlló,andParkGüell,allofwhichhavebeenlistedasimportantheritagesitesbyUNESCO.TheSagradaFamíliahasbeenunderconstructionsince1882andisexpectedtobecompletedin2026.1.Whichsiteliesonthewaterbetweentwocountries?A.KronborgCastle.B.Stonehenge.C.Alhambra.D.SagradaFamília.2.WhyarehistoriansandscientistsstillpuzzledbyStonehenge?A.Becauseofitsfame.B.Becauseofitsformation.C.Becauseofitsconstructionpurpose.D.Becauseofitsfinancialsignificance.3.WhatdoAlhambraandSagradaFamíliahaveincommon?第3页/共23页

A.TheyareSpanishsites.B.Theyareunderconstruction.C.Theywerebuiltinthe7thcentury.D.TheywererecognizedbyUNESCOin1882.【答案】1.A2.B3.ABSomemothersquietlychangetheworldwithdirtyclothesinonehandandloveintheother.Andsometimes,it’snottheirstrengththatchangeseverything—it’swhattheydoafterthey’vebeencompletelybroken.KariCox,amominCulloden,knowswhatitmeanstolovehard—andloseharder.Sheandherhusband,Bill,aspecialeducationteacher,haveadoptedandraised14children,manywithspecialneeds.Canyouimaginetheloveandthedisorder?Foryears,shelivedthequietmiracleofmotherhood:pilesofdirtyclothes,stickyfloors,noisearoundthedinnertable,andhugsthathealedplacesnodoctorevercould.Buteventhestrongestmothersfallapartsometimes.Thirteenyearsago,KariandBilladoptedMaribeth,abeautiful,brilliantgirlwithhigh-functioningautism(孤独症)andablack-and-whitewayofseeingtheworld.Whiletheywerelostinthehappinessofafamily,Maribethwasstruckandkilledbyacarin2021.ItwasamomentthatshatteredtheCoxfamily.Shecouldn’timaginegoingthroughthatkindoflossagain.Shehadgivenherheart—anditwasburiedwithherdaughter.SoKaridecidedshewasdone.Nomoreadoptions.Nomorerisk.Nomoreroomformoreheartbreak.Untiloneday,asshewasgoingthroughMaribeth’sthings,shefoundherdaughter’sjournal.Maribeth,thegirlwhorarelysharedherfeelings,hadwrittenthesewordstoherself:“Iwasluckytobegivenwhatmanymayneverhave—alovingfamilythatwillalwaysbeherenomatterwhat.”Atthatmoment,deepsadnesscrackedwideopenbygrace,andsomethingshifted.ThedaughterwhoKarithoughtwasherlastadoptionbecamethereasonformore.Thatjournaldidn’tjustchangeKari’sheart—itchangedhermission.Itmaderoomforhopeagain.4.Whatistheparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theworkofthecouple.B.Thedailylifeofthefamily.C.Thehealingofdisorder.D.Thespecialneedsofthechildren.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”intheparagraph3mean?A.Expanded.B.Prevented.C.Destroyed.D.Surrounded.6.WhatmadeKariinitiallydecidetostopadoptingchildren?A.Financialdifficulties.B.Desireforaquieterlife.C.Needforrest.D.Fearoffurtherheartbreak.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?

A.Hopecanreturnevenafterdeeploss.B.Lovealwaysbringspainandsuffering.C.Adoptingchildrenisadangerouschoice.D.Journalshelppeoplerememberthepast.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.ACThe“SmartphoneFreeChildhood(SFC)”movementhasrapidlyemergedasapowerfulgrassrootscampaign,advocatingthat“childhoodistooshorttobespentonasmartphone”.Atitsheart,asimplesuggestion:delaygettingyourchildaphoneuntilthey’re14,andaccesstosocialmediauntiltheageof16.Giveyoungmindsachancetodevelopfreefromtheworldofthealgorithms(算法)which,toputitmildly,havehardlybeendesignedwiththeirwelfareinmind.SFCwasbornfromacasualconversationbetweentwomothers,DaisyGreenwellandClareFerynough.Concernedbythementalhealthevidenceandthepeerpressuresurroundingphones,Greenwellfelta“fire”toact.Statisticsshowthescaleoftheissue:IntheUK,89%of12-year-oldsandaquarterof5-to7-year-oldsownaphone,withtheaverageageoffirstownershipbeingjust9.Themovementhighlightsastrongcorrelationbetweentheriseofsmartphonesaround2010anda“skyrocketing”increaseinteenageanxietyanddepression.DrPeterCosgrove,SFCadviser,observesaclearlink,notinghowchildren’smentalhealthoftenimproveswhentheirphonesareremoved.Thedangersincludeexposuretoviolentcontent,constantdistractingnotifications,andsomeotherseriousrisks.Whatbeganasasmallonlinegrouphasgrownintoaforcewithateamofsixanda“ParentPact”signedby140,000familiesglobally.SFCworkswithschools,likeAlderbrook,whereheadteacherBeveridgehasseenanimprovementinstudentinteractionaftercarryingoutaphone-hand-inplan.SFCclarifiesitisnot“anti-tech”.Co-founderJoestates,isn’ttheenemy;it’showweuseitthatmatters.”Themovementisnotcallingforatotalban;instead,itlooksforamiddleground.Anditisevenworkingwithaproducertodevelopasafer,child-friendlyphone.However,theycallforlegalchanges,suchasshiftingtheageofdigitalconsent(准许)from13to16.WhilegovernmentslikeAustraliaaretakingaction,theUKgovernmenthassofarbeenhesitant,butthegrowingpushofSFCsuggeststheissuewillbeimpossibletoignore.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothealgorithmsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Curious.B.Appreciative.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.9.Howdoesparagraph2showthepopularityofchildrenusingphones?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bycitingadocument.

C.Bymakingassumptions.D.Bydrawingcomparisons.10.WhatdoesDrCosgrovestressaboutphoneremoval?A.Itsphysicalriskstochildren.B.Itspsychologicalbenefitstochildren.C.Itsnegativeimpactonchildren’ssocialinteraction.D.Itsunclearrelationshipwithchildren’smentalhealth.WhatdoestheSFCmovementadvocate?A.balanceinyouth.B.Atotaltechbanatschool.C.Loweringthedigital-consentage.D.Aconstantphone-freeenvironment.DAcrosstheUnitedStates,morethan440nationalparksand7,400urbanparksavarietyofrecreationalgreenspacesforpeopleandpets.theUSForestServicewarnsthaturbanization,includingparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabitatsforplantsandanimals,doingharmtowildlifesurvival.Howcanurbanparkscontinuetobevitalsheltersforwildlife,evenastheyaredesignedtomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople?ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida’sInstituteofFoodandAgriculturalSciencesstudiedtheparksofoneofthemostpopulatedcountiesintheSunshineState—Broward—toanswerthatquestion.Researchersanalyzedover600urbangreenspacesthroughoutBrowardCountytoexplorehowdifferentphysicalfeaturessuchastreecanopy,athleticfacilities,andplaygroundsrelatetohumanactivityandbiodiversity.foundthatthesizeofthegreenspaceisastrongpredictorofbothhumanuseandbiodiversity.Importantly,ourfindingshighlightthatgreenspacesneedtobecarefullydesignedtosupportbiodiversity,butalsoamixofgreenspaceswithdifferentgoalsisimportant,”saysCoreyCallaghan,seniorauthorofthestudy.furtherenhancethecoexistenceofhumanactivitiesandwildlifeinurbangreenspaces,theuseofmoderntechnologyandcommunityinvolvementisessential.Onewaytoincorporatethemisthroughdata-driveninsights,madepossiblebycitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,whichallowpeopletodirectlycontributetoourunderstandingofbiodiversityinurbanspaces.CitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalistplayedavitalroleingatheringthevastamountofbiodiversitydataneededforthisstudy.Byprovidingmembersofthepublicwithawaytocontributeobservationsofplantsand

animalsinurbanparks,theseplatformsprovideauniqueandscalable(可扩展的)tooltoassessbiodiversityacrosslargeareas.“Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,weneedtoensureourgreenspacesareworkingharderforbothpeopleandbiodiversity,”saysCallaghan.“Thatmeansongoinginvestmentinresearch,monitoring,andcommunityscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist.Themoreweknow,thebetterwecandesignspacesthatareinclusiveforbothhumansandbiodiversity.”12.WhatdoesUSForestServicesayabouturbanparks?A.They’rebenefitingwildlife.B.They’reinadequateforhumans.C.They’rethreatstowildlifehabitats.D.They’relackingparkmaintenance.13.Howdocitizenscienceplatformsbenefitbiodiversityresearch?A.Bycollectinglarge-scalebiodiversitydata.B.Byeducatingthepublicaboutwildlife.C.Byperfectingthedesignofeco-friendlyparks.D.Bymonitoringpollutionlevelsinparks.14.WhatdoesCallaghanbelieveisessentialforfuturegreenspacedevelopment?A.Publicawareness.B.Continuedsupport.C.Advancedequipment.D.Strictregulations.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofCitizenScienceinUrbanParkResearchB.TheNegativeImpactofUrbanizationonNationalParksC.TheImportanceofLarge-SizedGreenSpacesinUrbanParksD.TheBalanceBetweenHumanNeedsandHabitatsinUrbanParks【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Norovirus(诺如病毒),theflu,andthecommoncoldeasilyspreadthroughoutthewinterseason.Knowingwhattheseinfectionsareandhowtheyspreadcanhelpusavoidthem.Norovirusspreadsthroughpollutedfood,water,andsurfaces,includingtheskin.Theviruscausesthrowingup,diarrhea(腹泻),andstomachpain.___16___Thefluiscausedbythevirusesthatarealwayschanging.Infectionleadstofever,cough,sorethroat,arunnynose,bodyaches,headaches,etc.Itssymptomsusuallyhitmorequicklythancoldsymptoms.

___17___Thesymptomsincludearunnynose,cough,sneezing,andpaininthethroat,head,andotherpartsofthebody.Itcanalsocausehigherthannormalbodytemperature,orafever.Expertssaypeopleshouldwashtheirhandscarefullyandoftenwithacleansersuchassoap.Cleanhandsareveryimportantforreducingthespreadofsomeviruses.___18___Somakesureyoutakeenoughtimetowashyourhands.Ifyoudonothavesoapandwateravailable,cleanserscalledhandsanitizers(消毒剂)areagoodchoice.Thesanitizermustbeatleast60percentalcohol.___19___Anexceptionisnoroviruswhichrequiresastrongersanitizer.avoidit,youmustimmediatelycleansurfacesthathavecomeincontactwithinfectedfoodorbodilyliquid.Therearesomewaystopreventcoldsandflu.___20___Theseincludelightswitches,kitchenworkspaces,children’splaythings,cellphones,andotherobjectsaroundthehome.A.Don’ttouchentertainmentdevicesathome.B.Itcanbeeffectiveagainstmostoftheseviruses.C.Andmoreterribly,thesicknesscanlastforseveraldays.D.Theflusymptomsaredifferentfromthoseofthecommoncold.E.Thecommoncoldcanbecausedbysomedifferentkindsofviruses.F.Thisisespeciallytrueafterusingthebathroom,eating,orpreparingfood.G.Thebestoneistorepeatedlycleansurfacesthataretouchedorusedoften.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobejustpartofthebackgroundinourgroup.Myshouldersalwaysdrooped(低垂);myeyesalwaysstayedfixedonthefloor;andmyvoicewasalwaysa____21____.Asateenager,Iwasso____22____ofbeingjudgedthatItriedtomakemyselfasquietaspossible.Anditseemedto____23____.Myparents’silenceandmyclassmates’____24____confirmedmyworstfear—Iwas____25____.Everythingwas____26____whenMsRivera,myartteacher,pulledmeaside.“George,”shesaidsoftly,“yourbodyistellingastoryof____27____,butIseeadifferentoneinyour____28____.Letyourposturetellthatstory.”Sheshowedmesimple____29____:standingtall,makingeyecontact,andofferingagenuinesmile.Atfirst,itfelt____30____,likewearingacostume.

Thenextday,Ipracticed.I____31____mymom’seyesatbreakfast.Hersurprisedsmilewarmedme.Atschool,Inoddedataclassmate.myshock,he____32____thenodandsaid,seemdifferenttoday.”Atlunch,I____33____joinedatable.RememberingMsRivera’swords—anopenpostureinvitestheworldin—Ilistenedandshared.Forthefirsttime,peoplelistenedback.Thatevening,tellingmydadaboutmyday,Istoodtall.Hishandonmyshoulderspokevolumes.Iwasn’tjustusing____34____;Iwasspeakingmytrueself.Ilearnedthattofindmyvoice,Ihadtoletmywholebody“____35____”withcourageandpride.21.A.comfortB.blessingC.patentD.whisper22.A.proudB.scaredC.capableD.unaware23.A.benefitB.suspectC.disappearD.work24.A.assistanceB.greetingC.ignoranceD.blame25.A.invaluableB.invisibleC.illogicalD.illegal26.A.transformedB.controlledC.predictedD.assessed27.A.defeatB.joyC.gainD.anger28.A.clothesB.drawingsC.essaysD.occupations29.A.wordsB.conceptsC.gesturesD.applications30.A.steadyB.simpleC.violentD.awkward31.A.metB.hurtC.avoidedD.recognized32.A.admittedB.allowedC.returnedD.rejected33.A.academicallyB.bravelyC.barelyD.unwillingly34.A.rolemodelB.comfortzoneC.bodylanguageD.lifeskill35.A.speakupB.breakdownC.giveinD.goout【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstheTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionatrendytraveldestination,ZhouFangyi,ayoungfashiondesigner,hopesthatbesides____36____(enjoy)thestrikinglandscape,thelifestyleandfashionoftheKazakhethnicgroupcan____37____(appreciate)bymorepeople.Thewoman,____38____wasborninBeijingandwearsKazakhtraditionalclothing,playsthedombra,a

Kazakhtraditionalmusicalinstrument,andsingsKazakhsongs.ZhouismoreaKazakhpersonthan____39____(she)accordingtoherbestfriendZayra,avisualdesigner.Zhouthinkseverywomanhasmorethanonecharacteristic,morethanoneidentity,andmorethanone____40____(possible).____41____(pure)interestedinKazakhculturewhenshewasateenager,Zhou____42____(move)toIliKazakhAutonomousPrefecture,Xinjiang,andopenedherowndesignstudioaftergraduationlastyearfromaleadingoverseasuniversity.ZhouisacollectoroftraditionalclothinginCentralAsia,and____43____isparticularlynotableisthatherChapan,atraditionalKazakhgown(长袍),isusedasacostumewornbyacharacterintheTVshowTotheWonder.“____44____aHanwoman,IhavebeenfascinatedbytheKazakhlifestyleandcultureforalongtime,”Zhousays,addingthatitsgeographicallocationdeterminesthecultureisveryinclusiveanddiverse,allowinglocals____45____(learn)fromthecharacteristicsoftheEastandabsorbthebeautyofthe【答案】36.enjoying37.beappreciated38.who39.herself40.possibility41.Purely42.moved43.what44.As45.tolearn第一节（满分分）46.TheMostAdmirableScientist参赛，内容包括：（1）介绍你最敬佩的科学家；（2）说明其品质对你的影响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Onepossibleversion:Amongallthescientists,IadmireLongpingthemost.Hewasbornin1930andpassedawayin2021,knownasthe“FatherofHybridRice.”Longpingdedicatedhislifetoagriculturalresearch.Hisgroundbreakingworkledtothedevelopmentofhybridrice,whichhashelpedfeedmillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Thisincredibleachievementhassignificantlycontributedtosolvingfoodshortagesglobally.Longpingshowedthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,wecanovercomechallengesandmakearealdifferenceintheworld.47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirstweekendofJuly,Iarrivedatmygrandparents’farm,whereavarietyofplants,rangingfromvegetablestoflowers,wereplanted.ofcitylife,Ihopedforadventure.Grandpa,seeingmyboredom,handedmenotseeds,butaboxofsmallplants.startwithyoungplants,David.Thesewillflowerandbearfruit,producingeggplants(茄子).Theylovesummer.”Healsoshowedmeaseparatetomatofield.Grandmasmilednearby.“Look,thesepurpletomatoes,eggplants’neighbors,willflowertoo!Naturehasitsownplans,”shesaid.Mylaborbegannotwithwaiting,butwithdoing.Idecidedtohelptransplanteachyoungeggplantintothesoftearthundermygrandpa’sguidance.Overthesummer,thegardenbecamemyproject.Inthehotsun,Ilearnedtoworktheland,waterdeeply,andtiethegrowingplantstostrongsticks.Grandmataughtmetochecktheleaves.Onemorning,Ifoundholesintheeggplantleaves!Iwasatalossaboutwhattodo,soIcalledGrandpa.Calmly,hepreparedaspray(喷雾)madeofgarlicandpepper.protect,notattack,”hesaid.Aswesprayed,Inoticedthenearbytomatoplantsstoodunharmed,theirdistinctsmellfillingtheair.Slowly,myplantsrecovered,strongerthanbefore.BySeptember,theplantsweretallandfull.Excitedabouttheharvest,Ireturnedonesunnyweekend.Theairwascoolandsweet.Ibentdown,searchingunderthebroadleaves.Myfingersfoundsmooth,shinyeggplants,cooltothetouch.Deepinthecornerwherethetwoplantfamiliesmet,Isawaperfect,round,deeppurplefruithalf-hi