2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION

一背记单词/词块◎太空1．astronautn.宇航员2．rocketn.火箭；火箭弹3．gravityn.重力；引力4．satelliten.人造卫星；卫星5．launchvt.&n.发射6．orbitn.轨道7．mankindn.人类8．transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送9．spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飞船10．spacewalkn.太空行走；太空行走的时间11．modulen.舱；组件；模块12．floatvi.浮动vt.使浮动13．solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的14．solarsystem太阳系；类太阳系◎科技15．proceduren.程序；步骤；手续16．datan.资料；数据17．recyclevt.回收利用18．telescopen.望远镜19．microwaven.微波炉20．facilityn.设施；设备21．patternn.模式；图案；模范22．monitorn.监视器23．smartphonen.智能手机◎日常生活24．cmabbr.厘米25．vehiclen.交通工具26．agencyn.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处27．jaden.玉；翡翠；玉器28．musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力29．soapn.肥皂30．toweln.毛巾；抹布31．tissuen.纸巾32．foamn.泡沫橡胶；泡沫33．pillown.枕头34．resourcen.资源35．oxygenn.氧；氧气◎描述词36．giantadj.巨大的；伟大的37．otherwiseadv.否则38．beyondprep.在更远处；超出39．currentadj.当前的40．sufficientadj.足够的；充足的41．keenadj.热衷的42．fataladj.致命的；灾难性的43．shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的44．high­endadj.高端的◎其他45．mysteryn.神秘事物；谜46．frontiern.边境；国界；边远地区47．leapn.跳跃vi.&vt.跃过48．signalvt.&vi.标志着n.信号二词形变化1．mentaladj.精神的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的→intelligencen.智慧3．determinevt.决定→determinedadj.有决心的→determinationn.决心4．disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望5．desiren．&vt.渴望→desirableadj.值得拥有的6．universen.宇宙→universaladj.宇宙的；普遍的7．independentadj.独立的→independentlyadv.独立地→independencen.独立8．lackn.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的9．globen.地球→globaladj.全球的→globallyadv.全球地10．arguevt.&vi.论证；争论→argumentn.争论11．analyzev.分析→analysisn.分析12．regularadj.定期的→regularlyadv.经常13．closev.关闭→closingadj.结尾的n.停业14．attachvt.系→attachedadj.附着的→attachmentn.附件1．Artificialintelligencehasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobeintelligent.(intelligent)2．Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination．(determine)3．Thoughhewasdisappointedattheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehisdisappointmentinordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)4．Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)5．Sincethecountrygneditsindependencein1842,ithasplayedanimportantroleindependently．(independent)6．Inclosing,__thestoreclosedduetoalackofmoney.(close)7．Checktheoilatregularintervals,andhavethecarservicedregularly．(regular)8．Mydesireforadesirablehousewillcometrueinthenearfuture.(desire)三熟词生义1.gravity[熟义]n.重力；引力[生义]n.严肃；严重性2．launch[熟义]v.发射；发起；创办n.发射；发起[生义]vt.&n.上市3．float[熟义]vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流[生义]v.提出；提请考虑(想法或计划)4．beyond[熟义]prep.超出[生义]prep.除……以外；在更远处5．tissue[熟义]n.纸巾[生义]n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织6．monitor[熟义]n.班长；监视器；监测仪[生义]vt.监视；监测；监控1．Theyheldaspecialpartytolaunchthenewbook.他们为发行这本新书举办了一次特别的聚会。2．Idon'tthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation.我认为你没有意识到情况的严重性。3．Scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.科学家们也许能够监控鲨鱼的行为来预测坏天气。4．Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse.我们向母亲提出了住在一起的想法。5．Ihadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecordsforthespringbreak.除了听听我最喜欢的唱片，我的春假没有什么其他计划。6．Tissuethatisremovedduringtheoperationischeckedforsignsofmalignancy.手术过程中切除的组织用于诊断疾病是否为恶性。小积累wordfamilies1.“反义词”对比①deep深的→shallow浅的②intelligent聪明的→foolish愚蠢的③sharp锋利的→dull迟钝的④neat整洁的→dirty脏的⑤tough艰难的→easy容易的2.后缀­less构成的形容词①limit→limitless无限的②doubt→doubtless无疑的，肯定的③rest→restless不安的④use→useless无用的⑤count→countless无数的3.“最终；终于”①in__closing②finally③eventually④atlast⑤intheend⑥atlength⑦ultimately一词表短语1．on__board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上2．carry__on继续做；坚持干3．in__the__hope__of__doing__sth抱着……的希望4．so__as__to__(do__sth)为了；以便5．figure__out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result__in导致；造成7．as__a__result所以；结果(是)8．provide__for__sb提供生活所需9．in__closing最后10．run__out用完；耗尽选用上面的短语填空1．Hemadeonebigmistakeand,as__a__result,__losthisjob.2．In__closing,__theCEOthankedalltheemployeesfortheireffortsandwishedthemahappyholidayseason.3．Afterhoursofdiscussion,theteamfinallyfigured__outthebeststrategytowintheupcomingcompetition.4．In__the__hope__ofseeinghisfavoritebandlive,Tomsavedupallhispocketmoneyformonthstobuyconcerttickets.5．Effectivecommunicationstrategiescanresult__inimprovedteamworkandproductivity.6．Canthehumanracecarry__onexpandingandgrowingthesamewaythatitisnow?二写作词块1．a__space__rocket太空火箭2．make__full__use__of__solar__energy充分利用太阳能3．broaden__one's__minds__and__horizons拓宽某人的思想和视野4．be__keen__on__science热衷于科学5．the__history__of__mankind人类的历史6．a__strong__desire__for__knowledge强烈的求知欲7．the__significance__and__challenges__of__space__exploration太空探索的意义和挑战8．a__disappointing__result/performance令人失望的结果/表现9．a__quest__for__scientific__discovery对科学发现的探索10．remarkable__accomplishment卓越的成就11．an__invention__for__the__good__of__all__mankind造福全人类的一项发明12．theories__of__how__the__universe__began关于宇宙起源的理论1．(教材P41)这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地促进我们对宇宙的了解。(动词不定式作宾语补足语)This__modern__space__station__will__allow__astronauts__to__conduct__many__important__experiments,__greatly__furthering__our__understanding__of__the__universe.2．(教材P42)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)Sending__people__to__other__planets__or__even__beyond__the__solar__system__is__not__an__easy__goal__to__achieve.3．(教材P44)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。(动名词短语作主语)Firstly,__exploring__space__has__already__made__a__difference__in__the__fight__agnst__world__hunger.自主检测一、重点单词1．arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点→arguableadj.可论证的；可议的2．universen.宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.宇宙的；通用的3．determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心；果断4．desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的→desirableadj.值得拥有的，令人向往的5．regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.经常；定期地6．independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen.独立；自立→dependvi.依靠7．globen.地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的→globallyadv.全球地；全面地→globalizationn.全球化8．disappointvt.使失望；使破灭→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望；沮丧拔高词汇—高分必备1.vacant/'veIkənt/adj.空的；空缺的2．comb/kəʊm/v.梳，梳理3．pnstaking/'peInzteIkIŋ/adj.辛苦的；勤勉的4．trt/treIt/n.一点，少许；特征5.illusion/I'luːɡn/n.幻想；错觉6．empathy/'empəθi/n.同感；共情；共鸣7．harness/'haːnIs/v.控制，利用8．optimize/'ɒptImz/v.使最优化；充分利用二、重点语块Inthehistoryofmankind,thepursuitofunderstandingtheuniversehasdrivencountlessexplorerson__board(在宇宙飞船上)spacerockets,carrying__on(坚持干)theirdaringmissions.Manyare__keen__to(热衷于)dothis,in__the__hope__of(抱着……的希望)discoveringnewworldsandmakingfulluseofsolarenergy,whichcouldrevolutionizeourlives.Asscientistsfigure__out(弄懂)thecomplexitiesofspacetravel,theyutilizevarioussportsfacilitiestostayphysicallyfit,ensuringtheyarereadyforanychallenge.However,thesemissionsdon'tcomewithoutrisks.Miscalculationscanresult__in(导致)catastrophicflures,as__a__result(所以),meticulousplanningiscrucial.Yet,despitethesehurdles,humanitypersists,drivenbythedesiretoprovide__for(提供生活所需)futuregenerationswithknowledgeandresources.In__closing(最后),aswecontinuetoexplorethecosmos,wemustensurethatwedoitsoresponsibly,withthepassionandresourcesneededtosustnourjourneyintotheunknownnotrunning__out(耗尽)．三、重点句式1．她没有让情绪打败自己。(动词不定式作宾语补足语)Shedidn'tallowheremotionsto__get__the__better__of__her．2．借助望远镜收集的数据，宇宙的起源很容易理解。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)The__origins__of__the__universe__are__easy__to__understand,__usingthedatacollectedbythetelescope.四、写作佳句1．【教材P41】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。This__is__because__people__believe__in__the__importance__of__carrying__on__space__exploration__despite__the__huge__risks.2．【教材P41】中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。China's__space__programme__started__later__than__those__of__Russia__and__the__US,__but__it__has__made__great__progress__in__a__short__time.3．【教材P44】然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。However,__others__feel__this__is__a__shallow__view__which__fls__to__realise__how__exploring__space__helps__us.4．【教材P44】如今，太空技术广泛应用于各行各业，一些日用产品，如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像头等，正在改变我们的生活。Today,__space__technologies__are__widely__used__in__all__kinds__of__industries,__and__everyday__products,__such__as__memory__foam__pillows__and__smartphone__cameras,__are__changing__our__lives.硬核考点考点1disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的bedisappointedtodosth因做某事而失望bedisappointedat/with/bysth对某事感到失望toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是indisappointment失望地1.Totheirdisappointment,theweatherforecastturnedouttobewrong,anditrnedallday.2．Iwasdisappointedto__find(find)thattheconcerthadbeencanceled.3．Shedidn'tknowwholetthewordout,butshewasreallyhurtanddisappointed(disappoint)．4．我非常高兴且真诚地欢迎你来中国学习，我保证你不会失望地离开。(写作佳句)Overwhelmedwithenormousjoy,IsincerelywelcomeyoutostudyinChinaandmoreover,I__bet__you__won't__leave__feeling__disappointed/in__disappointment.考点2desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth/forsth迫切要做某事/急于得到某物1.(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkokisahighlydesirable(desire)destinationforfoodlovers.2．Toachievedesired(desire)outcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.3．Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesireto__give(give)kidsbetterdrinkoptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle.4．她有环游世界和体验不同文化的强烈愿望。She__has__a__strong__desire__to__travel__the__world__and__experience__different__cultures.考点3signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号；示意n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(tosb)that...示意(某人)……asignal(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的信号trafficsignals交通信号灯1.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,signalling(signal)theendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.(写作佳句)2．Iranuptothecar,tookhimbythearmandsignalledhimto__follow(follow)me.(写作佳句)3．他微笑着，向我示意他愿意参加演讲比赛。(写作佳句)He__smiled,__signalling__to__me__that__he__was__willing__to__take__part__in__the__speech__contest.考点4lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏lacksth缺少某物(不用于被动语态)belackingin...缺少……forlackof...因缺乏……(a)lackofsth缺乏某物1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagnstcloud­seedingcompanies.2．Shefeltlonelyforlackofclosefriendstoshareherthoughtswith.3．由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。(写作佳句)Because__of/Due__to__their__lack__of__self­discipline,__they'remorelikelytobeaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse,manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.为了能更加深入地观察宇宙，很多国家开始投入研发更先进的望远镜。考点5arguevt.&vi.(argued;argued;arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服arguethat...(should)dosth主张……argue(withsb)on/about/oversth(与某人)争辩某事arguefor/agnst(doing)sth赞成/反对(做)某事argue/talk/persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事beyondargument无可争辩；毋庸置疑1.Itisbeyondargument(argue)thattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.(写作佳句)2．IthoughtIcouldarguemyparentsintoallowingmetousemymoneyasIwished.3．Manyenvironmentalistsargueforreducingtheuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.4．他主张学生应该对自己的教育有更多的控制权，应该能够选择自己的课程和学习途径。He__argues__that__students__should__have__more__control__over__their__educationandshouldbeabletochoosetheirowncoursesandlearningpaths.考点6attachvt.系；绑；贴attach...to...把……系/贴/附在……之上attachimportance/significanceto...重视……；认为……有意义attachoneselfto依附于attachfile附件beattachedtosb/sth依恋/附属于/爱慕某人/某物1.Shefoundaboxlyingonthetablewithacardattachedtoit,saying“Happybirthday”.2．Inaddition,Ihaveparticipatedinseveralvoluntaryactivities,fromwhichIhaveacquiredrichexperience.Youcanfindmyvolunteercertificatesintheattachment(attach).(写作佳句)3．在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(写作佳句)You__can__never__attach__too__much__importance__to__reading__during__the__process__of__learning__a__language.考点7resultin导致；造成resultfrom＝arisefrom由……造成；因……而产生asaresult/consequences因此；结果asaresultof因为；由于withoutresult没有结果；徒劳地withtheresultthat导致，结果是1.Asisknowntous,positivethinkingandactioncanresultinsuccess.(写作佳句)2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,herflureinthecompetitionresultedfromhercasualattitude.3．由于他的努力工作，他在公司里被提升到更高的职位。As__a__result__of__his__hard__work,__hewaspromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.4．他找了几个小时丢失的钥匙，但一无所获。He__searched__for__hours__for__his__lost__keys,__but__did__so__without__result.考点8runout用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)runoutof用完/耗尽……(人作主语，有被动语态)runacross偶然遇见runinto撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)runfor竞选runafter追逐；追求runaway逃跑；失控runthrough浏览1.Ourenergywasrunningoutbutwhenweheardthecallofmyuncle,asmilelitupourfaces.2．IhadrunoutofallmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.(写作佳句)3．Themomentweraninto/acrossacutewildrabbit,werodeourhorsesandranafteritwithouthesitation.4．Thisyear,Sarahdecidedtorun__for__the__position__of__monitor(竞选班长一职)tomakeapositiveimpactonherschoolcommunity.5．在公园慢跑时，我遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。Whilejogginginthepark,I__ran__into/across__an__old__friend__I__hadn't__seen__for__years.考点9the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作后置定语当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext,theonly,theright,thelast等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability,chance,opportunity,need,way,wish,effort,right,ambition,patience,anxiety,attempt等名词。1.(2024·全国甲卷)ThisissomethingIadmire—herabilityto__open(open)hereyesunderwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.2．Johnwasthefirstpersonto__think(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.3．你不能错过这样一个增进相互了解的宝贵机会。(写作佳句)You__can't__afford__to__miss__such__a__precious__chance__to__strengthen__mutual__understanding.【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】Therearemanyrisksanddangers,buttheworkisextremelyimportant,andtheknowledgethatwecangnfromexploringspaceisinvaluable.探索太空有很多的风险和危险，但这项工作极其重要，我们可以从中获得的知识是无价的。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Disappointed(disappoint)athisflingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfintheroom.2．Asisknowntous,YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronautto__be__sent(send)intospace.3．Wesignalled(signal)tothedriverinthehopeofstoppinghimbeforehefellintotheriver.4．Afteralongtimeofoutspokendiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue)．5．Runningoutofenergyandpatience,Janegaveupherwalkingalongthestreamandfelltosleep.6．Itishightimethatgreatsignificanceshouldbeattachedtosavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.7．ThereisnodenyingthatChina'seconomyplaysanimportantroleintheglobal(globe)economy.8．Theyoungmanhadastrongdesireto__earn(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.9．Shefeltalackofconfidencewhenfacedwiththechallengingtask.10．Iarguedmyfriendintojoiningthedebateteam,tellinghimitwouldbeagreatwaytoimprovehispublicspeakingskills.二、熟词生义1．Asweagewelosemuscletissue.组织2．Atthemeeting,shefloatedtheideaofstartinganewclubforenvironmentalactivism.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)3．Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.发起，启动4．Theteacher'slookofgravityasshehandedoutthetestresultsmadethestudentsrealizetheseriousnessoftheirperformance.严肃5．Parentsoftenusesoftwaretomonitortheirchildren'sinternetusage,ensuringtheystaysafeonline.监控三、构词法词缀含义例词­mit变体形式有：­mis表示发送，放出；承担transmit,__admit,permit,commit,submit,dismiss,emit,intermit写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theenvironmentalagencywillnotpermitanynewfactoriestobebuiltunlesstheyadheretostrictpollutioncontrolstandards.允许2．Thecompanycommittedtoreducingitscarbonemissionsby30%overthenextdecade.承诺3．Researchersareurgedtosubmittheirfindingsonclimatechangetotheupcominginternationalconference.提交4．Thecourtdismissedthedefendant'sargument,statingthattherewassubstantialevidencetosupportthecharges.驳回5．Thecar'sengineemitslesspollutionthantheoldermodelsduetoitsadvancedtechnology.排放6．Thesatelliteisdesignedtotransmithigh­resolutionimagesbacktoEarth.传输四、补全句子1．当我非常渴望向您致以感谢时，我不知道说什么好。(desire)WordshavefledmewhenI__have__a__strong__desire__to__express__my__thanks__to__you．2．给我印象最深的是该中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。(attach)Whatstrikesmemostisthatthemiddleschoolattaches__great__importance__to__students'__ability__of__practice．3．他很失望地收到了他梦寐以求的大学的拒绝信。(disappoint)He__was__disappointed__to__receive__a__rejection__letterfromhisdreamuniversity.4．老师示意学生到教室前面来展示他们的方案。(signal)Theteachersignal(l)ed__the__student__to__come__to__the__front__of__the__classtopresenttheirproject.5．不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼经常会导致肥胖和心脏病等健康问题。(resultin)Poor__diet__and__lack__of__exercise__often__result__in__health__problemssuchasobesityandheartdisease.6．清单上要读的第二本书是我最喜欢的作家推荐的。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作后置定语)The__second__book__to__read__on__the__listwasrecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartas.句意：她从商业人士而非学者的实际角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是She__writes;__makingfor...as是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中嵌入两个which引导的定语从句，都修饰先行词a__guide。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.•Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.__36__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.•Pntoftenandpntfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupntstilllifes,portrts,orlandscapes,pntfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__37__•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__38__Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpnful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapntingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.•__39__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastrghtpath.__40__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E．You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G．You'lldevelopthatpntingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。36．答案：C解析：根据后文“You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品。)和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。37．答案：G解析：设空处为段尾总结句，根据本段主题句“Pntoftenandpntfromlife.”可知，本段的主旨是要经常绘画，G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)总结前文。故选G。38．答案：A解析：根据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpnful.(艺术的成长可能会有些痛苦。)”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区。)承前启后。故选A。39．答案：D解析：根据后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)...artisticability.”可知，本段主要建议分享自己的作品，D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)符合语境，可作为本段的主题句。故选D。40．答案：E解析：根据前文“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastrghtpath.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Pushthrough...anartisticlife.(坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)承前启后。故选E。设空在段尾1．题型特点：考查点可能是总结句，总结本段或本篇文章内容；或过渡句，即通过设空把本段与下一段内容巧妙地衔接起来。2．解题方法：瞻前顾后找启示。设空处为总结句时，阅读设空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结设空前的内容，常含有总结性词语，如therefore,thus,toconclude,inaword,inaconclusion等；设空处为过渡句时，阅读设空前内容及下一段段首内容，找到其中的联系，选出承上启下的选项。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——愤怒、生气(二)怒目而视glare/lookatsbwithburningeyes朝某人怒吼shout/yellatsbinanger投去愤怒的目光shoot/cast/throw/flashsbanangryglance/look气得浑身发抖tremble/quiverwithangerfromheadtotoe气得直跺脚stampone'sfootinanger气得捶胸顿足beatone'sbreastinanger紧握双拳clenchone'sfists气得咬牙切齿clench/gnashone'steethwithanger怒气冲冲地进来/出去stormin/out愤怒地关门slamthedoorfuriouslybehindsb挥舞拳头好像要揍人waveone'sfistintherasiftopunchsb气得发疯gobananaswithanger气得火冒三丈(get/be/become/grow)hotunderthecollar把某人逼疯drivesbcrazy怒火中烧feelone'stemperaturerising/feelone'sbloodboiling/beboilingwithanger愤怒席卷了某人aflame/burst/tideofanger/fury/rage/irritationwellsupinside/envelopes/swallows/seizes/engulfssb高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·贵州省贵阳市乌当区第四中学高三月考)SpaceCenterHoustonoffersavarietyofage­appropriateandinspiringcampexperiences.Wemtoinspireallgenerationsthroughthewondersofspaceexploration.OurExplorerCampsintroducechildrenaged4～11toscience,technology,engineeringandmaththroughtheengagingandhands­onlearningactivities.DiscoverandexploreourExplorerCampsforages6～7andbelow.JourneytoMarsJune14～18,July12～16,Aug.9～13|$289.955­dayexplorercampWhiledemonstratingthebestsafetypractices,campersareinvolvedinactivitiesthatarousetheirinterestinsciencealongwiththeirsenseofadventure.Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry,discovercoding,andexplorehands­onscientificactivities.EngineeringBasicsJune7～11,July5～9|$289.955­dayexplorercampCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosolveproblemsrelatedtospaceexplorationinEngineeringBasics.TakingLegobricks“outofthebox”tonewandexcitingplaces,thiscampgetsyourlittlebuildersusingLegobrickslikeneverbefore.Theseengineersintrningwillparticipateinproblem­solvingactivities,buildingsimplemachines,artprojects,androbots.JourneytoSpaceJune28～July2,July26～30|$289.955­dayexplorercampHowdoastronautsworkinspace?WhyisVenussohot?WillpeopleevergotoMars?Howdorobotswork?Whatdoengineersdo?Allthesequestionsareansweredascampersexplorespacethroughart,science,robotics,andengineeringactivities.Thiscampleavesallinquiringmindsinspiredtocontinuetheirjourney.ExplorationandDiscoveryJune1～5|$229.955­dayexplorercampCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosendpeople,suppliesandspacecraftbeyondEarth'satmosphere.Duringthisfive­dayadventure,formerastronautswilldeliverspeechesonhowtheyliveandworkinthespacestation.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯敦航天中心为各种年龄的营员提供与太空探索相关的营地体验。1．Whichcampprovidescamperswithknowledgeofrockets?A．JourneytoMars.B．EngineeringBasics.C．JourneytoSpace.D．ExplorationandDiscovery.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据JourneytoMars部分中的“Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry”可知，想要学习火箭知识应该选择JourneytoMars训练营。故选A。2．WhatcancamperslearnonlyinEngineeringBasics?A．Coding. B．Creativethinking.C．Rocketdesign. D．Supplydelivery.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据EngineeringBasics部分中的“TakingLegobricks...neverbefore.((这个营地)将乐高积木‘带出盒子’带往全新而有趣的地方，让你的小建筑师们以前所未有的方式使用乐高积木。)”可推知，在EngineeringBasics营地，参与者将通过创造性思维来解决问题。故选B。3．WhatisspecialaboutExplorationandDiscovery?A．ItwillbeopeninAugust.B．Itisa4­dayexplorercamp.C．Camperscanlearnproblem­solvingskills.D．Camperswillhaveachancetomeetastronauts.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据ExplorationandDiscovery部分中的“Duringthisfive－day...inthespacestation.”可知，ExplorationandDiscovery特别之处在于营员们将有机会见到退役宇航员。故选D。B(2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模)ChinaislikelytobecomethefirstcountrytobringMartiansoilbacktoEarthinanambitiousscienceandengineeringattempt.ThenationplanstocollectMartiansamplesandthenbringthembacktoEartharound2030viaahistoricmissionnamedTianwen3.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thesamplescouldbecomethefirsttobereturnedtoEarthfromMars,andwillhelpscientistslookfortracesoflifeonMars,learnmoreabouttheplanet'sgeology(地质学)andinnerstructures,andunderstanditsatmosphericcycles.YangYuguang,aseniorspaceindustryobserverandvice­chroftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation'sSpaceTransportationCommittee,sdonFridaythatnoonehaseverattemptedtobringsamplesbackfromMarsbecauseitwouldbeanextremelysophisticated__procedure.First,anyonewhowishestogetbackMartiansoilneedsto,inthefirstplace,taketotheplanetacraftwhichcanliftofffromtheMartiansurfacetosendsamplestoMartianorbit,andthatmeanssuchacraftmustbelargeenoughtocontnenginesandpropellants(推进剂)．“AndlandingalargecraftsafelyontheMartiansurfacewouldbeexceptionallychallenging,consideringthefactthatlandingonMarsisfarmoredifficultthanalunarlandingduetothecomplexatmospheresurroundingMars，”hesd.EvenifthecraftcouldlandonMarsanditcouldliftoff,Yangsdthatanewchallengewouldfollow—howtoguideittocarryoutanaccuratemeetinganddockingwiththeorbiter(轨道飞行器)flyingaroundtheplanettowtforsamples.“Inourlunarsample­returnmissions,themostcomplicatedpartwasthein­orbitmeetinganddockingbetweenthesample­carryingcraftandtheorbiter,andthatoperationatleasthadEarth­basedtelemetry(遥控技术)andothertypesoftechnicalsupport.Bycomparison,therewillbevirtuallynotechnicalassistanceinthesameprocesstakingplaceinMartianorbitduetotheverylongdistance，”theexpertexplned.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了中国计划采集火星土壤样本，并于2030年将其带回地球的名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，以及这项任务面临的诸多困难和挑战。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheMartianmissionnamedTianwen3?A．ItisthethirdspacemissionofChina.B．ItsmngoalistobringMartiansoilbacktoearth.C．ThesamplescanhelprevealtheEarth'sgeology.D．NocountrywillbringsamplesbackfromMarsbeforeit.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，中国有望成为首个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。这是一项名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，由此可知，“天问三号”的主要目的是将采集到的火星土壤样本带回地球。故选B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”meaninParagraph3?A．Experienced. B．Threatening.C．Astonishing. D．Complicated.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Andlandingalarge...exceptionallychallenging”、第六段中的“Evenifthecraft...anewchallengewouldfollow”及最后一段中的“Bycomparison,therewillbe...duetotheverylongdistance”可知，将火星土壤样本带回地球是一个非常复杂的过程，由此可推知，sophisticated意为“复杂的”。故选D。6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthemissionismentioned?A．Alargecraftisneededtosendsamplestotheearth.B．SafelandingonMarsisdifficultduetolackofr.C．Thein­orbitmeetinganddockingisthemostchallengingpart.D．Technicalsupportisavlabletoreduceitsdifficulty.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inourlu