2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES

一背记单词/词块◎个人发展1．tutorn.助教2．applicantn.申请人3．insightn.洞察力；眼光4．outcomen.结果◎情感心理5．recallvt.&vi.记起6．overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的7．homesicknessn.思乡病；乡愁8．dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的9．tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的10．matureadj.成熟的11．sincerelyadv.真诚地◎社会行为12．citevt.引用；引述13．graspvt.理解14．expensen.费用；花费；开销15．boomvi.&n.迅速发展；繁荣16．denyvt.否认17．gnvt.获得18．budgetn.预算◎其他19．messengern.送信人；信使20．cultureshock文化冲击21．zonen.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域22．comfort__zone舒适区23．firmn.公司24．settingn.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景25．perspectiven.角度26．envoyn.使者；使节；代表27．anglen.角；角度；立场28．outlookn.前景；可能性；观点29．beltn.腰带；地带30．initiativen.倡议二词形变化1．complexadj.复杂的→complexityn.复杂性2．qualifyvt.&vi.具备资格→qualificationn.资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的3．ambitionn.野心→ambitiousadj.有野心的4．adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应→adaptationn.适应5．comfortn．&vt.安慰→comfortableadj.令人舒适的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的6．participatevi.参加→participationn.参加→participantn.参与者7．presentvt.颁发→presentationn.报告8．engagevi.参加→engagedadj.忙于→engagementn.订婚9．involvevt.包含→involvedadj.参与的→involvementn.参与10．editvt.编辑→editionn.(报纸、杂志)一份→editorn.编辑11．motivatevt.成为……的动机→motivatedadj.积极的→motivationn.动力12．advisevt.&vi.建议→advicen.建议→advisorn.顾问13．reasonn.原因→reasonableadj.有道理的→reasonablyadv.合理地→unreasonableadj.不合理的14．expectvt.预料；期待→expectationn.期望15．applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请16．exposevt.使接触→exposuren.接触→exposedadj.接触的17．departvi.&vt.离开→departuren.离开18．behavevt.表现→behaviour/behaviorn.行为19．surroundvt.包围→surroundingsn.环境→surroundingadj.周围的20．depressvt.使沮丧→depressedadj.沮丧的→depressionn.沮丧21．strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.体力→strengthenvi.&vt.加强22．optimismn.乐观主义→optimisticadj.乐观的23．competencen.能力→competentadj.有能力的24．cooperatevi.合作→cooperationn.合作25．logicn.逻辑→logicaladj.合乎逻辑的→logicallyadv.逻辑上地1．Alltheapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthejobhavehandedintheirlettersofapplication．(apply)2．Aswasexpected,__allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteacher'sexpectations.(expect)3．Whatmadehimdepressedalsodepressedmegreatly.Ourdepressionmadeusinabadmood.(depress)4．Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin,soweshoulddecreasethedirectexposuretosunlight.(expose)5．ShehasthequalificationforteachingEnglishandIthinksheisqualifiedfortheposition.(qualify)6．Ourheadteachersuggestsparticipatinginmoreafter­classactivities,becausemoreparticipationisbeneficialtoourdevelopment.(participate)7．Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)8．WhenIwasuncomfortable,__hewouldcomfortmegently,whichmademequitecomfortable.(comfort)三熟词生义1.cite[熟义]v.引用；引述[生义]v.提及(原因)；举出(示例)；列举；传讯2．engage[熟义]v.参加；参与[生义]v.吸引；雇用3．reasonable[熟义]adj.有道理的；合情理的[生义]adj.(价格)公道的；尚可的，过得去的；相当大的4．expose[熟义]v.暴露；揭露；使接触[生义]v.使面临；使处于……的作用/影响之下5．grasp[熟义]v.抓住；紧握[生义]v.理解；领会6．angle[熟义]n.角[生义]n.观点；立场，角度1．Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.当时，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。2．Trylookingattheaffrfromadifferentangle.试着从另外一个角度来看这件事。3．Thereportsdthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.报告称工人们遭到了强辐射的影响。4．Wehaveastrongteamandareasonablechanceofwinningthegame.我们的团队很有实力，很可能赢得比赛。5．Herfatherengagedatutortoimprovehermaths.她的爸爸雇用了一位家庭教师来提高她的数学水平。6．Suewascitedinthedivorceproceedings.休在离婚诉讼中被传讯。小积累wordfamilies1.“鼓舞；激励”家族①motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励motivationn.动力；积极性；动机②inspirevt.鼓舞；激发inspirationn.鼓舞③encouragevt.鼓励；激励encouragementn.鼓励；激励2.“性格”荟萃①optimistic乐观的②stubborn固执的③easy­going随和的④outgoing外向的⑤gentle文静的⑥outspoken坦率的3.“参加”一家亲①participate__in参加；参与②engage__in(使)从事；参与③getinvolvedin参与；卷入④takepartin参加⑤joinin参加一词表短语1．participate__in参加；参与2．speak__up大声点说；明确表态3．feel__at__home舒服自在；不拘束4．engage__in(使)从事；参与5．get__involved__in参与；卷入；与……有关联6．cost__an__arm__and__a__leg(使)花一大笔钱7．side__with支持；站在……的一边8．as__far__as__I__know据我所知9．as__far__as__I__am__concerned就我而言；依我看来10．in__summary总的来说；总之11．generally__speaking一般来说选用上面的短语填空1．Duringthemeeting,shefinallyspoke__upandsharedherinnovativeideaswithconfidence.2．WheneverIvisitmygrandparents'cottage,Iinstantlyfeel__at__homesurroundedbyfamiliarscentsandwarmth.3．TheluxuryvacationpackagetotheMaldivescost__an__arm__and__a__leg,__butitwaswortheverypenny.4．Generally__speaking,__themoreyoupay,themoreyouget.5．Ihavewarnedyounottoget__involved__insuchmatters,haven'tI?6．Intheargumentbetweenfriends,Isided__withtheonewhohadbeenmoreconsideratethroughoutthesituation.二写作词块1．a__year­long__exchange__programme为期一年的交流项目2．adapt__to__life__in__a__different__country适应在不同国家的生活3．be__familiar__with熟悉……4．in__order__to为了……5．live__with__a__host__family和寄宿家庭一起生活6．cooperate__with__people__from__diverse__cultural__backgrounds与来自不同文化背景的人合作7．act__as__a__cultural__messenger充当文化信使8．(be)__exposed__to__...暴露于/接触……9．have__a__good__grasp__of对……理解得好10．behave__oneself/well守规矩；表现得体11．facilitate__mutual__understanding促进相互理解12．suffer__from__culture__shock遭受文化冲击1．(教材P14)这是她第一次离开中国。(Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...)It__was__the__first__time__that__she__had__left__China.2．(教材P14)我得学会使用公共交通，学会要到我不知道英文名称的东西。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)I__had__to__learn__how__to__use__public__transport__and__how__to__ask__for__things__I__didn't__know__the__English__names__for.3．(教材P20)在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。(时间状语从句的省略)Some__may__struggle__and__suffer__from__culture__shock__when__learning__how__to__behave__in__new__surroundings.自主检测一、重点单词1．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualificationn.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；称职的2．participatevi.参加；参与→participationn.参加；参与→participantn.参与者3．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engagedadj.忙于……的；从事；已订婚的→engagementn.订婚；约定4．motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivatedadj.积极的；主动的→motivationn.动力；积极性；动机5．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involvedadj.参与的；投入的→involvementn.参与6．exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposedadj.无遮蔽的；暴露的7．departvi.&vt.离开；启程；出发→departuren.离开；启程；出发8．behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behaviorn.行为；举止9．strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.体力；优点→strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固10．depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressedadj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depressionn.沮丧；抑郁11．optimismn.乐观主义→optimisticadj.乐观的拔高词汇—高分必备1.bully/'bʊli/v.欺负，恐吓；迫使n.恶霸，恃强凌弱者2．orchestra/'ɔːkIstrə/n.管弦乐队3．attentive/ə'tentIv/adj.注意的；关心的4．playgoer/'pleIɡəuə(r)/n.戏迷；爱看戏的人5.lyric/'lIrIk/n.歌词；抒情诗adj.抒情的；吟唱的6．exert/Iɡ'zɜːt/v.运用，施加；努力7．rebellious/rI'beljəs/adj.反叛的；叛逆的；难控制的8．impose/Im'pəʊz/v.推行，强制实行；把……强加于；使遭受，使承受(压力、痛苦等)；勉强(某人做某事)二、重点语块As__far__as__I__am__concerned(依我看来),participating__in(参加)groupdiscussionshelpsusallfeel__at__home(不拘束)andbeheard.Generally__speaking(一般来说),whenwespeak__up(大声点说)andshareourthoughts,wecontributetoamoreinclusiveenvironment.As__far__as__I__know(据我所知),thisencouragescreativityandunderstandingamongteammembers.In__summary(总之),activeparticipationfostersasenseofbelongingandenhancesoverallgroupdynamics.三、重点句式1．那是他第一次独立生活。(Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...)It__was__the__first__time__thathehadlivedindependently.2．她踌躇着，不知如何说出这可怕的消息。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)Shehesitated,not__knowing__how__to__break__the__terrible__news．四、写作佳句1．【教材P15】我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，提升了我的自信心。My__presentation__on__traditional__Chinese__art__was__a__great__success,__which__boosted__my__confidence.2．【教材P15】我攻读商科的同时也是一个文化使者，在中外文化之间架起了一座桥梁。While__I'm__learning__about__business,__I'm__also__acting__as__a__cultural__messenger__building__a__bridge__between__us.3．【教材P20】过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。In__the__past__few__decades,__there__has__been__a__dramatic__increase__in__the__number__of__people__studying__abroad.4．【教材P20】与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。Cooperating__with__people__from__diverse__cultural__backgrounds__helps__us__view__the__world__from__different__angles__and__thus__gives__us__more__insight__into__our__own__culture.硬核考点考点1participatevi.参加；参与participatein(doing)sth参加(做)某事participatewithsbinsth与某人分担某物；同某人一起参与某事1.Hotasitwas,weenjoyedthehappyhoursinsportsandweregreatlyinspiredbytheenthusiasmseenineveryparticipant(participate)．2．热烈欢迎您的积极参与，并祝您取得圆满成功。(写作佳句)Your__active__participation__is__warmly__welcomeandwishyouabigsuccess.3．为了唤起学生们对诗歌的热情，丰富我们的校园生活，参加比赛的学生将背诵一首英文或中文诗歌。(写作佳句)Inordertoarousestudents'passionforpoetryandenrichourschoollife,the__students__who__participate__in__the__contestwillreciteanEnglishoraChinesepoem.考点2engagevi.参加；参与(活动)；与……有密切关系vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；占用engagein(使)从事；参与engageoneselfin使自己参与/忙于engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engagesbas...雇用某人作为……engagewith...与……建立密切关系；与……互动be/getengagedin...忙于……；从事……1．Heiscurrentlyengagedasaconsultant.2．Shehastheabilitytoengagewithyoungminds.3．Itriedtoreachhim,butthelinewasengaged(engage)．4．他长期忙于教育工作，积累了丰富的教育实践经验。Hehad__long__engaged__himself__in__educational__work,__andthusgnedarichexperienceineducationalpractices.考点3involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sth使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中involve(doing)sth包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事be/getinvolvedin参与，参加；被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于be/getinvolvedwithsb/sth与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系befullyinvolved充分参与；全身心投入1.Atthefestival,Igotinvolved(involve)inawiderangeofamazingactivitiesfromdramaperformancetoartworksexhibition.2．Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.3．父母应当参与孩子的教育。Parentsshouldinvolve__themselves__intheirchild'seducation.4．怀着极大的热情，我们学校的大多数学生都参加了这次展览会。(写作佳句)Withgreatpassion,mostofstudentsinourschoolwere/got__involved__in__the__exhibition.考点4exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)；揭露，揭发expose...to...使……接触/面临……；使……暴露于……exposesthtosb向某人揭发/揭露某事(be)exposedto...使暴露于/接触……；受……影响；使遭受……theexposureto...接触/体验……；暴露于……1.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposing(expose)asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.2．Earlyexposure(expose)toaforeignlanguageenableschildrentograspabetterpronunciationandmoreauthenticaccent.3．Anexposed(expose)gardenmaybechilledbycoldwinds.4．Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.5．通过参加国际交流项目，我将接触到不同的文化，这将大大开阔我的眼界，增强我的全球视野。(写作佳句)Byparticipatingintheinternationalexchangeprogram,I__will__be__exposed__to__diverse__cultures,__whichwillgreatlybroadenmyhorizonsandenhancemyglobalperspective.【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】Itgivesusinsightsintohowpeoplethinkandtheattitudeweneedinordertounderstandpeopleofdifferentcultures.它使我们深入了解人们是如何思考的，以及为了理解不同文化背景的人我们需要采取什么态度。考点5graspvt.理解；领会；抓紧；抓住(机会)n.理解graspsbbythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手graspthechance/opportunitytodosth抓住机会做某事haveagoodgraspof完全掌握；精通【联想发散】“精通”的多样性表达：haveagood/soundgraspofhaveagood/soundcommandofhaveagood/soundknowledgeofshowproficiencyin1．Shegraspedmebythearmandledmetothewindow.2．I'vealwayshadagoodgraspofEnglishthankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.3．我的建议是你要抓住在英语课堂上展示你的想法的机会。(写作佳句)Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)__grasp__the__chance/opportunity__to__show__your__ideasinEnglishclass.考点6behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差behaveoneself/well守规矩；表现得体mindone'sbehavio(u)r注意举止well－behaved/badly－behaved守规矩的/不守规矩的；表现好的/差的1.Confusedbyourbehavio(u)r(behave),shefetchedthescissors,torethewrappingpaperapartandunfoldedthebox,onlytofindthefantasticbigreddresslyinginit.2．Tougherregulationsonpublicareasmayhelpcitizensbehavethemselves(them).3．Hehasbehavedwellto/towardshiswifeandchildrenaswell.4．就我而言，我们所有人都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为。As__far__as__I'm__concerned,__all__of__us__should__mind__our__behavio(u)r__in__public__places.考点7insummary总的来说；总之“in＋名词”的其他常见短语：inessence本质上，实质上，基本上incomparison相比之下inconclusion总之inturn依次；反过来intime及时indebt负债inaddition此外；另外inadvance提前inbrief简而言之1.总之，在一个不断变化的世界里，一个人不应该停止学习。In__summary/conclusion,__inaconstantlychangingworld,oneshouldneverceasetolearn.2．相比之下，燃烧煤和石油等人类活动释放的二氧化碳量很小。Theamountofcarbondioxidereleasedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningcoalandoilissmallin__comparison.3．这两件事在外表上是相同的，但在本质上是不同的。Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferentin__essence.4．此外，参加课外活动不仅能提高我们的社交能力，还能开阔我们的视野。(写作佳句)In__addition,__participatinginextracurricularactivitiesnotonlyenhancesoursocialskillsbutalsobroadensourhorizons.考点8Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……”“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……”Itis/was(about/high)timethat...didsth/shoulddosth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略“Therewasatimewhen...＋过去的某种时态”表示“曾经有一段时间……”1.I'mstudyinginauniversityformybachelor'sdegreeanditisthefirsttimethatIhave__left(leave)myparents.2．It'shightimewetook/should__take(take)immediatemeasurestoprotecttheoceansfrombeingpolluted.3．曾经有一段时间许多年轻人都渴望出国，但现在情况不同了。There__was__a__time__when__many__young__people__were__dying__to__go__abroad,__butthingsaredifferentnow.4．这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。(写作佳句)This__was__the__first__time__that__the__twins__had__prepared__a__breakfastfortheirmother,sotheywereexcitedandnervous.【外研版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】Thetelevision,meanwhile,isawindowontheworld,givingusquickandeasyaccesstootherculturesandlifestyles.与此同时，电视是通向世界的一扇窗户，让我们可以快速、轻松地了解其他文化和生活方式。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodiesexposed(expose).2．Hewasalwaysoptimistic(optimism),evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.3．Anyonewhohasthetalentformusicorlovessingingcanparticipateinthecontest.4．Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner'sexpectation(expect)．5．Ihavefoundhimsoqualified(qualify)forthepositionthathecanhelphandlethesituationinapracticalandreasonableway.6．Theambitious(ambition)manhasbeenengagedinhiswork,throughwhichhehasgncompetence.7．Thestrongerthemotivation(motivate)foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.8．Thisbookiscopyrightprotectedsonoadaptation(adapt)shouldbemadewithoutthewriter'spermission.9．Itishightimethatwetook/should__take(take)effectivemeasurestocurbthistrend.10．Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepression(depress)andevencrimes.二、熟词生义1．Theyengagedthegirlasaninterpreter.雇用2．Hecitedhisheavyworkloadasthereasonforhisbreakdown.提及(原因)3．Initially,wedidn'tfullygrasptheimportanceofwhathadhappened.理解4．Therisingsunisespeciallybeautifultolookatfromthisangle.角度5．Thehotelwasreasonable,Isuppose.尚可的三、构词法词缀含义例词­able表示可……的，能……的reasonable,__capable,acceptable,achievable,adjustable,avlable,avoidable,believable,changeable,considerable写出下列黑体词的含义1．Hemadeusareasonableofferforthecar.(价格)合理的2．Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactuallyavoidable.可避免的3．Itisoftenagoodideatostartwithsmaller,easilyachievablegoals.可实现的4．You,andyouridea,havetobebelievableandtrustworthy.可信的5．Therearetwotypesofqualification—eitherisacceptable.可接受的6．Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportisrarelycorrect.易变的四、补全句子1．越来越多的年轻人选择把时间花在电子设备上，而不是参加其他活动，不论是什么类型的活动。(engagein)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosespendingtimeontheirelectronicdevicesratherthanengaging__in__other__activities,__regardlessofthetype.2．我们与她在一起很自在，而她渊博的知识令我们叹服。(feelathome)We__felt__at__home__with__herandwereimpressedwiththedepthofherknowledge.3．我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。(expose)Wewanttoexpose__the__kids__toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.4．我们必须在明天之前决定下一步做什么。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)Wemustcometoadecisionaboutwhat__to__do__nextbytomorrow.5．孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。(状语从句的省略)Children,when__accompanied__by__their__parents,__areallowedtoenterthestadium.6．对很多人来说，这是他们第一次感受到归属感。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)Formany,it__was__the__first__time__that__they'd__felttheybelonged.五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是一件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。分析：本句是一个主从复合句；though引导让步状语从句；第一个it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to__get__...__of__sausages作真正的主语，if引导条件状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·浙江高考)Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintherandcatch—andthey__36__it.“Agn,Daddy,agn！”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagn.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout__37__hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith__38__.Histrustinmeis__39__whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof__40__．IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets__41__，itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment__42__.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa__43__relationshipthatit'ssomethingthatIcan't__44__tolose.EverytimeI__45__Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels__46__intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.__47__，teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto__48__that,whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool,I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.__49__，intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong__50__.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto__51__amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikelyto__52__yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A__53__oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagnstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe__54__youtheirbest.Good__55__，likegoodparenting,isalong­termcommitment.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。36．A.deserve B．missC．love D．know答案：C解析：根据下文“Agn,Daddy,agn！”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。37．A.asif B．incaseC．eventhough D．sothat答案：A解析：asif好像；incase以防；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根据下文“hewereflying”可知，本句为含连词asif的虚拟语气，表示好像在飞。故选A。38．A.fear B．excitementC．doubt D．astonishment答案：B解析：句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear害怕；excitement兴奋；doubt怀疑；astonishment惊讶。故选B。39．A.reasonable B．limitedC．absolute D．important答案：C解析：reasonable合理的；limited有限的；absolute完全的，绝对的；important重要的。根据上文“Agn,Daddy,agn！”并结合语境可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。40．A.relief B．satisfactionC．achievement D．responsibility答案：D解析：句意：他对我是完全信任的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。relief宽慰；satisfaction满意；achievement成就；responsibility责任。故选D。41．A.older B．busierC．quieter D．healthier答案：A解析：根据上文“Smallchildren”及下文“itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment__42__”可知，此处指随着儿子慢慢长大。故选A。42．A.onmybehalf B．onmypartC．inmyhonor D．inmyname答案：B解析：onone'sbehalf代表某人；onone'spart就某人来说；inone'shonor以某人的名誉；inone'sname以某人的名义。作者在本段探讨和儿子之间的关系，此处指就作者而言，他需要付出更多努力和做出正确的判断来让儿子永远相信自己。故选B。43．A.long­distance B．high­riskC．parent­child D．teacher­student答案：C解析：作者在探讨和儿子之间的关系，即亲子关系。故选C。44．A.afford B．chooseC．wt D．expect答案：A解析：根据语境可知，此处作者想说的是信任在亲子关系中的重要性，是作者不能失去的东西。can'taffordtolose“不能失去”。故选A。45．A.attach B．compareC．adjust D．introduce答案：D解析：句意：每次我给Jacky(杰基)介绍新事物时，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。attach贴上；compare对比；adjust调整；introduce介绍。故选D。46．A.safe B．happyC．proud D．grateful答案：A解析：safe安全的；happy快乐的；proud自豪的；grateful感激的。根据上文“hetrustsme”和下文“intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt”可知，儿子相信作者，知道自己不会受到伤害。safeintheknowledgethat...“对……心中有数，大可放心”。故选A。47．A.Aboveall B．InadditionC．Atfirst D．Forexample答案：D解析：aboveall首先，重要的是；inaddition除此之外；atfirst首先；forexample例如。根据下文“teachingJackytoswim...letshimdown”可知，作者是在举例子。故选D。48．A.admit B．believeC．suggest D．imagine答案：B解析：admit承认；believe相信；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据上文“becausehetrustsme”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。这是父子信任的一个好例子。故选B。49．A.However B．ThereforeC．Similarly D．Fortunately答案：C解析：however然而；therefore因此；similarly同样地；fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任类比到职场中的信任。故选C。50．A.affection B．determinationC．friendship D．leadership答案：D解析：affection感情；determination决定；friendship友谊；leadership领导力。根据下文“Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto__51__amongtheirteam.”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。51．A.assess B．organizeC．develop D．understand答案：C解析：assess评估；organize组织；develop培养，发展；understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。此处指这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。故选C。52．A.repeat B．followC．change D．forget答案：B解析：句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并且不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。repeat重复；follow听从，追随；change改变；forget忘记。故选B。53．A.gesture B．measureC．bond D．lack答案：D解析：句意：缺乏信任会让人们和你作对，而不是支持你。gesture姿势；measure衡量；bond纽带；lack缺少。故选D。54．A.telling B．givingC．selling D．sending答案：B解析：此处顺承上文，接着说缺乏信任产生的问题，指其他人不信任你，所以不会付出最大努力工作。故选B。55．A.management B．personalityC．communication D．education答案：A解析：management管理；personality个性；communication交流；education教育。根据上文“intheworkplace”以及“manager”可知，作者说的是管理。故选A。根据语法知识确定答案1．完形填空中常涉及连词、人称代词和限定词等语法知识，以及其他代词的用法。2．利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词或短语的使用范围、及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动眼”1．stareat＝gazeat盯着看2.glareat怒视3．catchaglimpseof瞥了一眼4.wink/blinkat眨眼看5．peekat＝stealaglanceat偷看6.peerat仔细看；端详7．skim/gothrough/browse浏览8.catchsightof看见9．cast/throw/shootsbalook/glance＝cast/throw/shootalook/glanceatsb看某人一眼10．exchangeglanceswithsb/one'seyes＝glancesmet/locked对视11．look(strght)intoone'seyes＝stareintoone'seyes＝looksbstrghtintheeye直视12．look/glanceupat/rse/liftone'seyes(at)抬头看13．lowerone'seyes垂眼看14．fix/focus/lockone'seyeson/uponsth将眼光放在某物上15．one'seyesfellon/upon/landedon/lockedon...某人的目光落在……上16．widenone'seyes睁大眼睛17．rollone'seyes翻白眼18．look/eye/staresbupanddown上下打量某人19．narrowone'seyes眯眼20．take/havealook/glance/glimpseat...看着……21．begluedtosth全神贯注看着某物高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校高三调研)StudyAbroadWithHarvardFaculty(教员)AroundtheWorldExpectatrueHarvardexperience?DuringaHarvardSummerSchoolStudyAbroadprogram,youwillengageyourintellectualcuriositywithHarvardfaculty,buildanewnetworkoffriendsandexpandyourunderstandingoftheworld.Theprograms,fromfourtoeightweeksinlength,providearangeofacademicexperiencesandopportunities,fromfocusedforeignlanguageandculturecoursestoimmersive(沉浸式)studyoflocation­specifictopicsinthehumanities,socialsciencesandnaturalsciences.Weacceptapplicationsfromregisteredcollegestudentsatanyaccrediteduniversity.OurofficehoursofoperationarefromMondaytoFriday,9：00am－5：00pm.Interestedinlearningmoreaboutourprograms?PleaseemlusatSummerAbroad@Summer.H.HowtoApplytoStudyAbroadNextSummerApplicationstoStudyAbroadthroughHarvardSummerSchoolopenonNovember6.InordertobeconsideredforHarvardStudyAbroad,allapplicationsmustbereceivedbyDecember25thenextyear.Toapplyforaprogram,youmust：•Beatleast18yearsold.•Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst­yearstudent.•Beingoodacademicstanding.Youmayapplyfornomorethantwoprograms.Ifapplyingfortwoprograms,youwillbeaskedtorankyourtwoapplicationsinorderofpreference.Anyapplicationssubmittedinexcess(超过)ofthemaximumoftwowillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.OnNovember6,alinktotheapplicationforyourdesiredprogramwillbeavlableontheprogram'sWebpage.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学暑期学校的海外学习项目，包括项目内容、申请对象、申请时间、申请条件等。1．Howlongdotheprogramslastatmost?A．Fourweeks. B．Sixweeks.C．Sevenweeks. D．Eightweeks.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theprograms,fromfourtoeightweeksinlength”可知，这些项目最多持续八周。故选D。2．Underwhatconditionareapplicants'applicationsuseless?A．Theapplicantschoosefourprogramstoapplyfor.B．TheapplicantssendtheirapplicationsonMonday.C．Theapplicantshavenoexperienceofimmersivestudy.D．TheapplicantsapplyfortheprogramsonDecember8.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Anyapplications...willbeautomaticallywithdrawn.”可知，申请者不得申请超过两个项目，否则申请将被自动撤销。故选A。3．Whatisprobablythistext?A．Areport.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anacademicnotice.D．Auniversityintroduction.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及第三段内容可推知，本文是一份哈佛暑期学校的海外学习项目广告。故选B。B(2025·安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学高三月考)WhenIwasakid,mymotherusedtotellmeChinesefolkstoriesbeforebedtime.Mymotherisanimmigrant.ShetoldmethosestoriessothatIwouldn'tforgettheculturethatshehadleft.EventhoughIhadn'teverexperiencedthatcultureatfirsthand,shewantedmetorememberit.Ofallherstories,myfavouriteswereaboutSunWukong,themonkeykingwhohadmanysuperpowers.Eventually,though,Imovedontootherkindsofheroes.WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,IboughtmyfirstAmericancomicbook.Afterwards,Superman,Spider­manandCaptnAmericareplacedSunWukonginmyheart.Ibecamecrazyaboutcomicbooks.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwentontoworktowardsacareerincomics.TodayIamaprofessionalgraphicnovelist.Mymostwell­knownbookisAmericanBornChinese,publishedin2006.MonkeyKingisoneofmymncharacters,butthebookisn'tdirectadaptationofmymother'sstories.Instead,IinvitedMonkeyKingintomystorysothatIcouldtalkabouttheuneasinessofgrowingupasanAsianAmerican.ThecharacterIknewfrommychildhoodexpressedhisemotionswithoutreservation.Ineededhimtoemoteonmypages.Forresearch,ItrackeddownanEnglishtranslationofJourneytotheWest,thecenturies­oldChineseclassicthatfirsttoldthemonkeyking'sstory.AsIreadit,IrealizedthatAmericansuperheroeshadn'treplacedSunWukonginmyheartafterall—theyweresimplyWesternexpressionsofeverythingIlovedaboutthemonkeyking.Themonkeyking'sstoryhaslastedforcenturiesandtravelledacrosscontinentsandcultures.JourneytotheWestistheverydefinitionof“timeless”．MymothernowhasAlzheimer's.She'sforgottenallofthestoriessheusedtotellme,butIremember.Inmanyways,I'vebuiltmywholecareeronthosemomentsbeforebedtime.WitheverycomicbookIcreate,IamtryingtorelivethewonderIfeltwhenmymothertoldmethestoriesofSunWukong.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲通过给作者讲中国民间故事，来希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事，孙悟空也很大程度影响了作者的人生。4．Whatdidtheauthor'smotherexpecthimtodo?A．Earnalivingbywriting.B．Keeptheirculturalroot.C．ExperienceChineseatfirsthand.D．Rememberallthestoriesshetoldhim.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ShetoldmethosestoriessothatIwouldn'tforgettheculturethatshehadleft.”可知，作者的母亲希望他保持文化根基。故选B。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookAmericanBornChinese?A．ItusesthecharacterSunWukongasasymbol.B．ItreflectsthegrowingpnsofAmericanchildren.C．Itisthebest­selleramongAmericanbornChinese.D．ItencouragespeopletoseektheirrootsbackinAsia.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymostwell­k