2025年吉林省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年吉林省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.

A.had

B.has

C.was

D.hadbeen2、Shemadeamistake,butshe______itquickly.

A.corrected

B.wascorrecting

C.wouldcorrect

D.hadcorrected3、Theteacher______ustoreadthetextthreetimesbeforetheexam.

A.expected

B.expects

C.expectsthat

D.isexpecting4、Ican’tgotothepartywithyou______Ihaveanimportantmeeting.

A.so

B.for

C.because

D.although5、Weneedtofindasolution______theproblembeforeitgetsworse.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.from6、Hedidn’trealizethemistake______hesawit.

A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after7、Itisimportantto______youropinionclearlywhenyoumakeaspeech.

A.express

B.expressto

C.expressed

D.expressing8、Sheissaid______afamoussingerinthepast.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tobebeing9、You______wearahelmetwhenyourideamotorcycle.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.can10、Iwillgotothepartyif______.

A.itwillrain

B.itrains

C.itwouldrain

D.itraining11、Thebookis______thantheoneIboughtlastweek.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting

D.interestingly12、Heaskedme______Iwouldgototheparty.

A.that

B.if

C.when

D.where13、Theywerebusy,sotheydidn’thavetime______.

A.tomeet

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeetwith14、Ienjoy______music,especiallyclassical.

A.listeningto

B.listensto

C.listenedto

D.listen15、Childrenaretaughtto______politeandhelpful.

A.behave

B.behaveas

C.behavelike

D.behaveto16、Themostimportantthingis______youareconfident.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.if17、Sheisnotused______inpublic.

A.tospeak

B.tospeaking

C.speaking

D.tospeak18、Theywere______bythesuddennoise.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.tobesurprised

D.tosurprise19、I______toyouabouttheproblemassoonasIgottheemail.

A.willwrite

B.wrote

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten20、Heranfast______hecouldcatchthebus.

A.sothat

B.because

C.so

D.for21、Shegaveupthejobbecauseshe______herfamily.

A.caredfor

B.caredof

C.carefor

D.careof22、Thegovernmentisdoingeverything______theenvironment.

A.toprotect

B.protecting

C.protect

D.tobeprotecting23、Sheistheonlyone______Icantrust.

A.that

B.whom

C.who

D.which24、Weallknowthathe______averysmartboy.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen25、Theproblemwassodifficultthatwe______solveit.

A.couldnot

B.could

C.can

D.couldhave26、Heissaid______anEnglishteacherfortenyears.

A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.tohavebeenbeing

D.tobebeing27、Istillrememberthedaywhenwe______thereforthefirsttime.

A.went

B.wentto

C.hadgone

D.aregoing28、Sheisoneoftheteachers______prizesforthestudents.

A.whogive

B.whichgive

C.thatgives

D.whomgive29、Itisnotclear______theywillarrivetomorrow.

A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when30、Hesuggested______earlier.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.leave

D.thatweshouldleave第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthebeginning,theworldwasfullofmysteryandwonder.Peoplewerecuriousaboutthestarsaboveandtheoceanbelow.TheybelievedthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.Manyscientiststriedtoexplainthechangesoftheseasonsandthemovementofthestars.However,somepeoplewerenotsatisfiedwiththeseexplanations.They______1______thattheEarthmovedaroundtheSun,nottheotherwayaround.Thisideawasconsidered______2______andwasnotwidelyaccepted.Butwiththepassageoftime,moreandmoreevidenceshowedthatthisideawas______3______.Eventually,itbecamethebasisofmodernastronomy.Now,theEarthorbitstheSuninacircle.SometimesitisclosertotheSun,andsometimesitisfartheraway.ThisiscalledtheEarth’sellipticalorbit.TheEarth’sorbittakesabout365daystocomplete.Becauseofthis,wehavethefourseasons:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.TheexactcauseoftheseasonsisthetiltoftheEarth’saxis,notthedistancefromtheSun.ThetiltcausesdifferentpartsoftheEarthtoreceivedifferentamountsofsunlight.WhentheNorthernHemisphereistiltedtowardtheSun,itissummerthere.WhenitistiltedawayfromtheSun,itiswinter.Thisiswhywehaveseasons.1、A.believed

B.thought

C.considered

D.imagined2、A.strange

B.correct

C.wrong

D.interesting3、A.unreasonable

B.certain

C.right

D.clear4、TheEarth’sorbitis______4______acircle.

A.notexactly

B.notexact

C.notexactlyshaped

D.notexactlyenable5、Attimes,theEarthis______5______totheSun.

A.close

B.closer

C.moreclose

D.mostclose6、ThetiltoftheEarth’saxisisthereasonforthe______6______.

A.season

B.seasons

C.season’s

D.seasonal7、WhentheNorthernHemisphereistiltedtowardtheSun,theweatherthereis______7______.

A.warm

B.warmer

C.morewarm

D.warmest8、Wehavethefour______8______.

A.season

B.seasons

C.season’s

D.seasonal9、TheEarth’sorbitandits______9______arebothimportantforunderstandingtheseasons.

A.tilt

B.tilted

C.tilts

D.tilting10、Theamountofsunlightvariesdependingon______10______theEarthistilted.

A.how

B.where

C.whether

D.what11、TheSunisalwaysshining,buttheEarth______11______theSunforaperiodoftime.

A.ispassing

B.passes

C.haspassed

D.ispassed12、TheEarthfollowsa______12______patharoundtheSun.

A.circular

B.circle

C.circleof

D.circlein13、ThismovementexplainswhyweseetheSunintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheday.

A.Earth’srotation

B.Earth’sorbit

C.Earth’srevolution

D.Earth’sspin14、Becauseofthetilt,______14______differentpartsoftheEarthgetmoresunlight.

A.thedaysin

B.thedayson

C.thedaysof

D.thedayswhen15、SomepeoplethoughttheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverseuntil______15______theheliocentricmodelwasintroduced.

A.the

B.theother

C.that

D.when16、Theideawaslargely______16______bythescientificcommunityatfirst.

A.rejected

B.accepted

C.supported

D.criticized17、Withthehelpoftelescopes,scientistswereableto______17______thestarsandplanetsmoreclearly.

A.see

B.look

C.watch

D.observe18、IftheEarthdidn’ttilt,wewouldalwayshavethesameweatherinallpartsoftheworld.

A.not

B.hadn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.wouldn’thave19、________theEarth’stilt,theseasonswouldnotexist.

A.Because

B.Without

C.Although

D.Dueto20、Ithinkscientistswilldiscovermanymorethingsabout______20______universe.

A.the

B.the

C.an

D.a第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldandallowsthemtoshareinformationinstantly.Peopleuseitforwork,education,entertainment,andcommunication.However,therearealsomanychallengesassociatedwiththeInternet.Onemajorproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Withsomuchcontentavailableonline,itisdifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisnot.Anotherissueistheinvasionofprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationwithoutusers’knowledge.Scientistsarealsoconcernedaboutthenegativeeffectsofexcessivescreentimeonchildren’shealthanddevelopment.Despitetheseproblems,thebenefitsoftheInternetcannotbeignored.Ithasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanyproblems

B.TheInternetisanessentialpartofmodernlife

C.TheInternetisthemostimportantinvention

D.TheInternetisonlyusefulforadultuse52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseoftheInternetinthepassage?

A.Work

B.Education

C.Entertainment

D.Sports53、WhatisoneofthemajorproblemsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Spamemails

B.Falseinformation

C.Costofconnection

D.Lackofaccess54、Whyisitdifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisnotonline?

A.Becauseofthesmallnumberofwebsites

B.Becauseofthelargeamountofinformationavailable

C.Becauseofthepowerfultechnology

D.Becauseofthelimitednumberofusers55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UnclearPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Studyingaforeignlanguageisnotassimpleaslearningnewwords.Itrequiresalotofpracticeandpatience.Somepeoplelearnquickly,whileotherstakelonger.Thebestwaytoimproveistospeak,listen,andwriteregularly.Watchingmoviesorlisteningtomusiccanalsohelpbyprovidingreal-lifecontext.Learninggrammarisimportant,butitshouldnotbetheonlyfocus.Practicalcommunicationskillsarejustasimportant.Manystudentsfeelfrustratedwhentheystrugglewithspeaking.Itisimportanttorememberthatmistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Keepingapositiveattitudehelpsinovercomingdifficulties.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsofstudyingaforeignlanguage

B.Thedifficultiesoflearningaforeignlanguage

C.Theimportanceofpracticingaforeignlanguage

D.Theprocessoflanguagelearning57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimproveaforeignlanguage?

A.Speaking

B.Listening

C.Writing

D.Cooking58、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutgrammar?

A.Itisthemostimportantpart

B.Itshouldnotbetheonlyfocus

C.Itiseasytolearn

D.Itisuselessforlanguagelearning59、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpinlearningaforeignlanguagebyprovidingreal-lifecontext?

A.Readingbooks

B.Watchingmovies

C.Writingletters

D.Givingspeeches60、Whyaremistakescommoninlanguagelearning?

A.Becauseeveryonemakesthem

B.Becauseitisadifficultsubject

C.Becausetheyarepartofthelearningprocess

D.BecausepeoplearenotpatientPassageThree

【文章内容】

ThefamouswriterJ.K.Rowlingoncefacedalotofrejection.Shewasturneddownbymanypublisherswhothoughtherideawastoostrange.However,shedidnotgiveup.Shecontinuedtowriteandeventually,herbookwaspublished.Hersuccessstoryinspiresmanypeople.Itremindsusthathardworkandpersistencecanleadtosuccess.Sometimes,theideathatseemsimpossibletodaymaybecomearealitytomorrow.Weshouldnotbediscouragedbyfailure.Everyfailureisastepclosertosuccess.Rowling’sstoryisagreatexampleofhowtostaydeterminedinthefaceofchallenges.61、WhatwasJ.K.Rowling’sidea?

A.Anovelaboutwitches

B.Anovelaboutsports

C.Anovelabouttravel

D.Anovelaboutscience62、Whyweremanypublishersturneddownheridea?

A.Becauseitwastoopopular

B.Becauseitwastoostrange

C.Becauseitwastooshort

D.Becauseitwastooexpensive63、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfailure?

A.Itisasignofsuccess

B.Itisastepclosertosuccess

C.Itisawasteoftime

D.Itiseasytoovercome64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofRowling’sstory?

A.Shefacedmanyrejections

B.Shewasdiscouraged

C.Shekeptgoing

D.Shebecameasuccess65、Whatistheauthor’smainmessage?

A.Everyoneshouldgiveupeasily

B.Hardworkandpersistenceleadtosuccess

C.Successonlycomesfromluck

D.RomanceisimportantinwritingPassageFour

【文章内容】

Manypeoplethinkthatexamsaretheonlywaytomeasureastudent’sability.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Someschoolshaveintroducednewmethodstoassessstudents,suchasprojectworkandoralpresentations.Thesemethodsallowstudentstoshowtheirunderstandingindifferentways.Forexample,astudentmaybegoodatwritingbutnotgoodatspeaking.Inthesecases,examresultsmaynotreflectthestudent’strueability.Teachersbelievethatthesealternativemethodsarebetterbecausetheyencouragecreativityandteamwork.Examinationsarestillimportantforformalassessments,butmorediversemethodsareneededtofullyunderstandstudentperformance.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Examsarethebestwaytomeasurestudentperformance

B.Examsarenottheonlywaytomeasurestudentperformance

C.Oralexaminationsaretheonlymethod

D.Examsarenotimportantforstudents67、Whatistheauthor’sviewontraditionalexams?

A.Hethinkstheyareunfair

B.Hethinkstheyarenottheonlyway

C.Hethinkstheyarethebest

D.Hethinkstheyareoutdated68、Whatisanexamplegivenofadifferentabilitystudentsmayhave?

A.Writing

B.Speaking

C.Listening

D.Alloftheabove69、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthestudent’sperformance?

A.Itisdifficulttoassess

B.Itshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyexams

C.Itcanbemeasuredinoneway

D.Itisthesameforallstudents70、Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportantinthenewmethods?

A.Creativity

B.Speed

C.Accuracy

D.Punishment第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.

(2)Scientistsarestillresearchingtheeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们早点出发。

(2)我们必须小心处理这个证据。

(3)父亲喜欢在晚上读书。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的老师在你学习上的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Doyouagreeordisagree?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1–10:AAAAAAAAAA

11–20:BBABABABCC

21–30:ABACBABCAA解析：

1、WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

题干使用了“arrived”表示过去，后面表示的是“hadleft”，表示过去的过去，因此选A。2、Shemadeamistake,butshecorrecteditquickly.

“correct”是动词原形，和“made”保持一致，选A。3、Theteacherexpectedustoreadthetextthreetimes.

“expected”是动词过去式，搭配“toread”表示期望的行动，选A。4、Ican’tgotothepartywithyoubecauseIhaveanimportantmeeting.

“because”是连词引导原因状语从句，选C。5、Theywerebusy,sotheydidn’thavetimetomeet.

题干中的time后紧跟动词不定式，选A。6、Ienjoylisteningtomusic,especiallyclassical.

“listeningto”是动名词短语，选A。7、Sheisoneoftheteacherswhocantrust.

“oneof…who”结构正确，选A。8、Weallknowthatheisaverysmartboy.

“is”是动词原形，符合句型，选A。9、Theproblemwassodifficultthatwecouldnotsolveit.

“couldnot”表示能力，符合语境，选A。10、Hesuggestedleavingearlier.

“suggest”后接动名词，选B。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31–40:ACCBBABDBA

41–50:CAABDBCAAB解析：

31、TheybelievedthattheEarthmovedaroundtheSun.选A。

32、Thisideawasconsideredwrong.选C。

33、Theideawasright.选C。

34、TheEarth’sorbitisnotexactlyacircle.选B。

35、Attimes,theEarthisclosertotheSun.选B。

36、ThetiltoftheEarth’saxisisthereasonfortheseasons.选B。

37、Becauseofthetilt,differentpartsgetmoresunlight.选B。

38、Wehavethefourseasons.选B。

39、TheEarth’sorbitanditstiltarebothimportant.选B。

40、Itisimportanttorememberthatmistakesarenatural.选A。41、Theideawasnotacceptedbymanyscientists.选C。

42、Withthehelpoftelescopes,scientistscanobserve.选A。

43、IftheEarthdidn’ttilt,theseasonswouldnotexist.选B。

44、WithouttheEarth’stilt,theseasonswouldnotexist.选B。

45、Ithinkscientistswilldiscovermanythingsabouttheuniverse.选A。

46、TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.选C。

47、Itisdifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisnot.选B。

48、Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationwithoutusers’knowledge.选B。

49、Learninggrammarisimportant,butitisnottheonlyfocus.选B。

50、Practicalcommunicationskillsarejustasimportant.选A。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51–55:BBBAA

PassageTwo:56–60:DBBAB

PassageThree:61–65:ABCBC

PassageFour:66–70:BBABB解析：

51、ThemainideaisthattheInternetisanessentialpartofmodernlife.

文章重点在于互联网的重要性，选B。52、Thepassagedoesnotmentionsports.

选项D不在文中提及，选D。53、FalseinformationisamajorproblemoftheInternet.

文中明确说明这一点，选B。54、Itisdifficulttodeterminewhatistruebecauseofthelargeamountofinformationavailable.

文中指出这是难点，选B。55、作者态度是积极的，认为互联网有积极作用。

选B。56、Thepassagetalksabouttheprocessoflanguagelearning.

选D。57、Grammarshouldnotbetheonlyfocus.

作者表明此观点，选B。58、Watchingmovieshelpsbyprovidingreal-lifecontext.

选B。59、Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.

选C。60、Rowling’sstoryshowstheimportanceofpersistence.

选项C在文中没有提到，选C。61、Thebookisaboutwitches.

选A。62、Publishersthoughtitwastoostrange.

选B。63、Failureisastepclosertosuccess.

选B。64、Thepassagesaysshewasnotdiscouraged.

选B。65、Theauthor’smessageisthathardworkandpersistenceleadtosuccess.

选B。