2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市初一(上)英语12月月考模拟卷(三)含答案

1（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TodayisEmily’sbirthday.Whenshegoeshome,thereisabigsignthatsays,“HappyBirthday,Emily!”“Weareplayingabirthdaygame,”herbrothersays.“Youhavetofindyour1.Hereisyourfirstclue(线索).”HegivesEmilyasmall2offolded(折叠的)paper.Sheopensthenoteandreads,“ClueNo.1:Lookinsidethecar.”Thenshefindsabagofdogfoodwithanother3stuck(粘)onit.“ClueNo.2:Lookatthefrontdoor.”Thereisadog4withanothernote.“Hmmm,”Emilysaystoherself.“Dogfoodandadogbone…,5wedon’tevenhaveadog.”Thenoteonthebonesaystogooutside.SoEmilydoesanddoyouknowwhatshe6?Areddoghousewithabigbowonit!“Thatmustbemy7clue,”shethinks.Suddenly,alittlebrownpuppy8uptoherslowly.Ithasanoteonit.Thenotesays,“HappyBirthday,Emily.”“Oh,apuppy!”shecries.Emilyissohappy!Sheloveshernewlittlepuppy.“Iwill9herHappy,becauseshehasmademesohappytoday,”Emilysays.Shegiveshermum,dadandsisterabighug.“Thankyou,”shesayswithasmile.“Thisisthe10birthday!”EmilyplayswithHappyhappilyaroundthehouse.1．A．gift2．A．bagB．pieceC．packetD．carton3．A．noteB．bookC．ring4．A．toyB．bowlC．boneD．house5．A．and6．A．makesB．eatsC．hearsD．sees7．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth8．A．runsB．looksC．walksD．stands9．A．askB．callC．tell10．A．lastB．same2第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHealthylivinghabitsforteenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobed.Duringbreakfast.Around23:00.Aftermeals.Advantages(优势，优点)Toreducegerms(细菌)inthemouth.Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell.Tobegoodforadeepsleep.Tokeepthebodystrong.MoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteeth.Avoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachache.Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight.Washcarefullybeforeeatingthem.11．Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A．Itcankeepthebodystrong.B．Ithelpssleepwell.C．Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D．Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.12．Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A．Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B．Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C．Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D．Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.13．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inafilm.C．Inadictionary.D．Inamagazine.BMaMianQun(horse-faceskirts),alsoknownas“MaMianZheQun”,areakindoftraditionalChinesedress.TheydatebacktotheSongdynasty(960-1279).TheybecamepopularduringtheMingdynasty(1368-1644).ArtworksinoldChinaoftendescribetheskirt,showingitsimportanceinChinesefashionhistory.Thetwosides(边)ofMaMianQunarepleated(起褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddleknownas“MaMian”.InChineseculture,thepleatsmeanwealthandstatus(财富和地位).MaMianQunarecolorful,mostlyredandblue.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness.Hanwomenusuallyworeredskirtsduringimportantfestivals.IntheQingdynasty,bluewasalsopopular,pairedwithblackandyellow.MaMianQunhavedifferentkindsofpatterns(图案)withdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragonand3phoenix(龙和凤)patternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peony(alsoknownasMuDan)showswealthandstatus.Now,MaMianQunbecomepopularskirtsforHanfulovers.MoreandmoremodernfashiondesignersfindideasfromMaMianQun.Forexample,somegetideasfromthepatterns.SomemixthestylesofMaMianQunwithT-shirtsorblouses.Thesearemoresuitableforeverydaywear.14．What’sParagraph1mainlyabout?A．ThestylesofMaMianQun.B．ThehistoryofMaMianQun.C．ThefeaturesofMaMianQun.D．ThewaysofwearingMaMianQun.15．“MaMian”refersto(指的是)oftheskirt.A．thetwosidesB．thesmoothmaterialC．themiddlepartD．thecolorfulpatterns16．ModernfashiondesignersgetideasfromofMaMiaQun.①thepatterns②thecolours③thestyles④thesizes17．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inasciencebook.B．Inasportsnewspaper.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inafashionmagazine.CPeoplearespendingmuchmoneybuyingmysteryboxes(盲盒)thesedays.Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.Theyare“leftover(剩菜)mysteryboxes”.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina’scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保质期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.IbuyleftovermysteryboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostsabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andthereareusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIbuyfromthecoffeeshophasthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原价)isaround10pounds.EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment(环境).Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan’tchoosewhat’sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有营养的)enough.Ihavetomakeotherdishes,suchasasalad,4tomakethemealhealthier.18．Whatisaleftovermysterybox?A．Aboxwithtoy.B．Aboxwithmoney.C．Aboxwithfood.D．Aboxwithshops.19．Howmuchmoneydoesthewritersavewhenhebuysaboxfromthecoffeeshop?A．3pounds.B．5pounds.C．7pounds.D．10pounds.20．Whichisrightaboutmysteryboxesaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanonlybuytheminBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.B．Wecangetmorefoodwithlessmoney.C．Thefoodpriceishigherthanbefore.D．Itwastesmorefood.21．Whydotheboxesbringproblemstothewriter?A．Becauseoffewerchoicesandlessnutrition.B．Becausehealwaysgetsthesamekindoffood.C．Becausehelovessalad.D．Becausethefoodisnutritiousenough.DOneday,whileourcab(出租马车)waswaitingoutsideapark,adirtyoldcabdroveupbesideus.Thehorsewasanoldchestnut(栗色马).Suddenly,shelookedatmeandsaid.“BlackBeauty,isthatyou?”ItwasGinger!Buthowdifferentshewas!Shewasthin,andtiredfromtoomuchhardwork.Shelookedmiserable(悲惨的).Shetoldmehersadstory.Shehadayear’srestandthenagentlemanboughther.Forawhileshegotonverywell.Thenonedayafteralonggallop(疾驰)heroldproblemreturned,andherbackhurtagain.Theyboughtandsoldherseveraltimesafterthat.“Thenatlast,”shesaid,“amanwhohasalotofcabsandhorsesboughtme.Iworkhard,allweek,withnorestonSundays.IwishIwasdead.”Iwasverysadtohearthis.IputmynoseuptoGinger’s,butIdidn’tknowwhattosaytoher.Shesaid,“BlackBeauty,youaremyonlyfriend.”Justthenherdrivercameback,andtheydroveoff.IfeltverysadindeedtoseeGingerlikethis.AshorttimeafterthisIsawacartwithadeadhorseinit.Itwasachestnuthorsewithalong,thinneck.IthinkitwasGinger.Ihopeso,forthenallherproblemswereover.Onedayaladygotintothecab.“JeremiahBarker,”shesaid,“Isthatyou?HowarePollyandthechildren?”IlistenedtoJerry’sanswerandfoundMrsFowlerwasaladyPollyonceworkedfor.SheaskedJerry.“Howdoyoufindthecabworkinwinter?IknowPollywasworriedaboutyoulastyear.”“Yes,ma’am,itwasahardwinterandIhadabadcough,”hereplied.5“Well,Barker.”MrsFowlercontinued,“Iknowpeoplewhowantgooddriversorgrooms.Ifyoustopworkingonthecabsoneday,letmeknow.”“Certainly,ma’am,”smiledJerry.“Thankyou,”hesaid,andheseemedverypleased.22．Theunderlinedphrase“heroldproblem”inParagraph2refersto(所指).A．hercoughB．herfatnessC．herlazinessD．herbackache23．WhydidBlackBeautyhopeitwasGingerwhenhesawthedeadhorse?A．Becausehewasn’tGinger’struefriendB．Becausethemasterdidn’tneedGingeranymore.C．BecauseonlydeathcouldfreeGingerofallhardwork.D．BecauseGingertoldhimthatshewishedshewasdead.24．Whatcanyouknowaboutthelady?A．Jerryusedtoworkforher.B．Shewaskindandhelpful.C．ShewasGinger’smaster.D．ShefoundajobforJerry.25．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．PoorGingerdiedofheroldproblematlast.B．BlackBeautywouldbegladtoworkforthelady.C．PollywasworriedaboutJerrybecausehewasn’twell.D．ItwaspossibleforJerrytochangehisjobinthefuture.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello,boysandgirls!Doyouliketomakenewfriendsatschool?Herearesomeofmytips.Don’tbeshy!Trytotalktoallofyourclassmates.Smileandsay,“26”Ifyoudon’thearthenameclearly,try,“Sorry,canyourepeat(重复)thatforme,please?”Thengiveyournameandsay,“Nicetomeetyou!”It’sreallyassimpleasthat!It’simportanttogetpeople’snamesright.27 28Askaboutschool,sport,music,andmore!Asyoulisten,pleasethinkofmorequestionstoask.29Butremember,youhavetobeagoodlistenerbeforeyoucanaskgoodquestions.Don’tforgettoshare! 30Thenyournewfriendscangettoknowyoutoo!Soon,you’llbethebestoffriends!6Ihopethesewillhelp!A．Tellyourclassmatessomethinginterestingaboutyourself.B．Ifyougetthemwrong,theymayfeelsad!C．Hi!What’syourhobby?D．Listencarefully!E．Sowhenyourclassmatestops,youcanaskanotherquestion!F．Hello!What’syourname?G．Askquestions!第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Mygrandpahassomebeautiful(画作)offlowersonthewallofhislivingroom.32．Thesearered.Theyarefrommygrandparents’farm.(西红柿)33．Marytalkstoher(顾客)onthephone.34．YuanLongpingandQianXuesenarebothgreat(科学家).35．Manyforeigners(外国人)liketChinesefood.36．Pleasegivemeaneofhowtousethiswordinasentence.37．Youcancanybookyoulikefromtheschoollibrary.38．Thisbookisnotsforyoungchildren.It’stoodifficultforthem.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。natureinfashionhoursuchassendFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Buttherearefashionsinmanyotherthings,39inholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklyandthisis40.Weknowaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisions41informationfromonecountrytoanotherinafew42.Newfashionsmeanpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethatthereismoney43.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。7Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis44Englishboy.Hisbrotherisasportsstar.IsDavidasportsstar,too?No,heisn’t.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.Itisboringfor45(he).Heisfat.Helikeseatinghamburgers.Andice-cream46(be)hisfavouritefood.Hismotheraskshimtoeatsomeeggsandfruits47hedoesn’tlikethem.Itis48(real)difficultforhimtogetclothes.Hehasallhisclothes49black.Becausehe50(think)blackclothescanmakehimlookthin(瘦的).Heisnothappynow.Hedoesn’twant51(be)fat.Soheasksthedoctorforhelp.“WhatcanIdo,doctor?”Davidasks.“Your52(eat)habitsarenothealthy.Youcan’teathamburgers.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Youcaneatsomeapplesor53(strawberry).Andyoumustdosomesports.”“Makeaprescription(药方)forme,please.”“Apieceofbread.”Thedoctorsays.“OK,butdoctor...ShallIeatthebreadbeforeorafterthemeal?”CanDavidbethin?第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantstomeetLove.HeknowsitisalongtriptowhereLovelives,sohegetshisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartsoff.Whenhepassesthreestreets,heseesanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelooksveryhungry.Theboygivesherapizza.Shetakesitandsmilesathim.Thesmileissobeautifulthathewantstoseeitagain,sohegivesheraCoke.Shesmilesonceagain.Theboyisveryhappy.Theysittherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaynothing.Whenitgrowsdark,theboydecidestoleave.Butbeforehegoesmorethanafewsteps,heturnsaround,runsbacktotheoldwomanandgivesherahug(拥抱).Thewomangiveshimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopensthedoorofhishouse,hismotherissurprisedbythelookofjoy(快乐)onhisfaceandaskswhatmakeshimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonisalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskswhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.54．Whatdoestheboygivetheoldwomantoeatanddrink?55．Howdoestheboyfeelwhenhegetshome?56．Doyouneedloveinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?8第七部分书面表达（满分25分）57．假如你想参加时尚俱乐部，你要给俱乐部主席MrBrown写一封信，介绍自己的情况。内容包括以下要点：1.基本信息：年龄，外貌，兴趣爱好等；2.生活方式：描述自己健康的生活作息，并作出合理评价：3.饮食习惯：概述自己健康的饮食习惯，并作出合理评价。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.全文围绕申请加入时尚俱乐部展开，内容涵盖要点；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。DearMr.Brown,I’dliketojointheFashionClubIhopeIcanbeamemberofyourclub.Yourssincerely,Amy9参考答案第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TodayisEmily’sbirthday.Whenshegoeshome,thereisabigsignthatsays,“HappyBirthday,Emily!”“Weareplayingabirthdaygame,”herbrothersays.“Youhavetofindyour1.Hereisyourfirstclue(线索).”HegivesEmilyasmall2offolded(折叠的)paper.Sheopensthenoteandreads,“ClueNo.1:Lookinsidethecar.”Thenshefindsabagofdogfoodwithanother3stuck(粘)onit.“ClueNo.2:Lookatthefrontdoor.”Thereisadog4withanothernote.“Hmmm,”Emilysaystoherself.“Dogfoodandadogbone…,5wedon’tevenhaveadog.”Thenoteonthebonesaystogooutside.SoEmilydoesanddoyouknowwhatshe6?Areddoghousewithabigbowonit!“Thatmustbemy7clue,”shethinks.Suddenly,alittlebrownpuppy8uptoherslowly.Ithasanoteonit.Thenotesays,“HappyBirthday,Emily.”“Oh,apuppy!”shecries.Emilyissohappy!Sheloveshernewlittlepuppy.“Iwill9herHappy,becauseshehasmademesohappytoday,”Emilysays.Shegiveshermum,dadandsisterabighug.“Thankyou,”shesayswithasmile.“Thisisthe10birthday!”EmilyplayswithHappyhappilyaroundthehouse.1．A．gift2．A．bagB．pieceC．packetD．carton3．A．noteB．bookC．ring4．A．toyB．bowlC．boneD．house5．A．and6．A．makesB．eatsC．hearsD．sees7．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth8．A．runsB．looksC．walksD．stands9．A．askB．callC．tell10．A．lastB．same【答案】【答案】【导语】本文讲述了Emily在生日当天通过解谜游戏找到家人送给她的生日礼物——一只小狗的故事。1．句意：你必须找到你的礼物。gift礼物；box盒子；dish盘子；cake蛋糕。根据“Weareplayingabirthdaygame”结合下文内容可知，此处是让Emily找到她的礼物。故选A。2．句意：他给了Emily一张折叠的纸。bag包；piece片；packet包裹；carton纸板箱。apieceofpaper“一张纸”，固定短语。故选B。3．句意：然后她发现了一袋狗粮，上面还贴着另一张便条。notenote便条；book书；ring戒指；card卡片。根据“Sheopensthenoteandreads”及“another”可知，此处指狗粮上有另一张便条。故选A。4．句意：有一块狗骨头，上面还有一张便条。toy玩具；bowl碗；bone骨头；house房子。根据“Dogfoodandadogbone”可知，此处是有一块狗骨头。故选C。5．句意：狗粮和狗骨头……但我们甚至没有狗。and和；oг或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Dogfoodandadogbone…wedon’tevenhaveadog.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故选C。6．句意：所以Emily出去了，你知道她看到了什么吗？makes制作；eats吃；hears听到；sees看到。根据“Areddoghousewithabigbowonit!”可知，此处指看到了什么。故选D。7．句意：“那一定是我的第三个线索，”她想。first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据“ClueNo.1”及“ClueNo.2”可知，此处是第三个线索。故选C。8．句意：突然，一只棕色的小狗慢慢地向她走来。runs跑；looks看；walks走；stands站。根据“slowly”可知，是缓慢地移动，因此是慢慢的走来。故选C。9．句意：我会叫她Happy，因为她今天让我很开心。ask问；call称呼；tell告诉；give给。根据“Iwill…herHappy,becauseshehasmademesohappytoday”可知，此处指给小狗取名叫Happy。故选B。10．句意：这是最好的生日！last最后的；same相同；only仅仅；best最好的。根据“‘Thankyou,’shesayswithasmile.”可知，Emily认为这是最好的生日。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHealthylivinghabitsforteenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobed.Duringbreakfast.Around23:00.Aftermeals.Advantages(优势，优点)Toreducegerms(细菌)inthemouth.Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell.Tobegoodforadeepsleep.Tokeepthebodystrong.MoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteeth.Avoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachache.Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight.Washcarefullybeforeeatingthem.11．Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A．Itcankeepthebodystrong.B．Ithelpssleepwell.C．Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D．Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.12．Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A．Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B．Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C．Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D．Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.13．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inafilm.C．Inadictionary.D．Inamagazine.【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年健康生活习惯的说明文，提供了具体的日常活动、适宜时间、优势以及额外的小贴士，旨在帮助青少年养成良好的生活习惯。11．细节理解题。根据表格中“Thingstodo”一栏的“Brushingteeth”对应的“Advantages”一栏的“Toreducegermsinthemouth.”可知，刷牙可以减少口腔中的细菌。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据表格中“Advantages”一栏的“Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell.”和“Tokeepthebodystrong.”分别对应“Drinkingmilk”和“Eatingfruits”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果有助于保持身体健康。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Healthylivinghabitsforteenagers”以及表格中列举的关于青少年健康生活习惯的内容，可以推断这篇文章可能出现在一本关于健康、生活方式或青少年问题的杂志上。故选D。BMaMianQun(horse-faceskirts),alsoknownas“MaMianZheQun”,areakindoftraditionalChinesedress.TheydatebacktotheSongdynasty(960-1279).TheybecamepopularduringtheMingdynasty(1368-1644).ArtworksinoldChinaoftendescribetheskirt,showingitsimportanceinChinesefashionhistory.Thetwosides(边)ofMaMianQunarepleated(起褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddleknownas“MaMian”.InChineseculture,thepleatsmeanwealthandstatus(财富和地位).MaMianQunarecolorful,mostlyredandblue.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness.Hanwomenusuallyworeredskirtsduringimportantfestivals.IntheQingdynasty,bluewasalsopopular,pairedwithblackandyellow.MaMianQunhavedifferentkindsofpatterns(图案)withdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragonandphoenix(龙和凤)patternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peony(alsoknownasMuDan)showswealthandstatus.Now,MaMianQunbecomepopularskirtsforHanfulovers.MoreandmoremodernfashiondesignersfindideasfromMaMianQun.Forexample,somegetideasfromthepatterns.SomemixthestylesofMaMianQunwithT-shirtsorblouses.Thesearemoresuitableforeverydaywear.14．What’sParagraph1mainlyabout?A．ThestylesofMaMianQun.B．ThehistoryofMaMianQun.C．ThefeaturesofMaMianQun.D．ThewaysofwearingMaMianQun.15．“MaMian”refersto(指的是)oftheskirt.A．thetwosidesB．thesmoothmaterialC．themiddlepartD．thecolorfulpatterns16．ModernfashiondesignersgetideasfromofMaMiaQun.①thepatterns②thecolours③thestyles④thesizes17．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inasciencebook.B．Inasportsnewspaper.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inafashionmagazine.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙。14．主旨大意题。根据“MaMianQun(horse-faceskirts),alsoknownas‘MaMianZheQun’,areakindoftraditionalChinesedress.TheydatebacktotheSongdynasty(960-1279).”可知，第一段主要在介绍马面裙的历史。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Thetwosides(边)ofMaMianQunarepleated(起褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddleknownas‘MaMian’.”可知，“马面”是指裙子的“中间部分”。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,somegetideasfromthepatterns.SomemixthestylesofMaMianQunwithT-shirtsorblouses.”可知，现代的设计师从马面裙的模式或风格中获得想法，①③符合。故选A。17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙，因此该篇文章最有可能出现在时尚杂志上。故选现在时尚杂志上。故选D。CPeoplearespendingmuchmoneybuyingmysteryboxes(盲盒)thesedays.Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.Theyare“leftover(剩菜)mysteryboxes”.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina’scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保质期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.IbuyleftovermysteryboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostsabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andthereareusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIbuyfromthecoffeeshophasthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原价)isaround10pounds.EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment(环境).Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan’tchoosewhat’sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有营养的)enough.Ihavetomakeotherdishes,suchasasalad,tomakethemealhealthier.18．Whatisaleftovermysterybox?A．Aboxwithtoy.B．Aboxwithmoney.C．Aboxwithfood.D．Aboxwithshops.19．Howmuchmoneydoesthewritersavewhenhebuysaboxfromthecoffeeshop?A．3pounds.B．5pounds.C．7pounds.D．10pounds.20．Whichisrightaboutmysteryboxesaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanonlybuytheminBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.B．Wecangetmorefoodwithlessmoney.C．Thefoodpriceishigherthanbefore.D．Itwastesmorefood.21．Whydotheboxesbringproblemstothewriter?A．Becauseoffewerchoicesandlessnutrition.B．Becausehealwaysgetsthesamekindoffood.C．Becausehelovessalad.D．Becausethefoodisnutritiousenough.【答案】18．C19．C20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了“剩下的神秘盒子”在中国很多城市变得流行起来。18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.”可知，aleftovermysterybox是指一个装有食物的盒子。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原价)isaround10pounds.”可知，当作者从咖啡店买一盒咖啡时，他节省了7英镑。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第三段“EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.”可知，我们可以用更少的钱买到更多的食物。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan’tchoosewhat’sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有营养的)enough.”可知，这些盒子也给我带来了问题。因为我不能选择盒子里的东西，有时我得到同样的食物。此外，这些食物可能营养不足。故选A。DOneday,whileourcab(出租马车)waswaitingoutsideapark,adirtyoldcabdroveupbesideus.Thehorsewasanoldchestnut(栗色马).Suddenly,shelookedatmeandsaid.“BlackBeauty,isthatyou?”ItwasGinger!Buthowdifferentshewas!Shewasthin,andtiredfromtoomuchhardwork.Shelookedmiserable(悲惨的).Shetoldmehersadstory.Shehadayear’srestandthenagentlemanboughther.Forawhileshegotonverywell.Thenonedayafteralonggallop(疾驰)heroldproblemreturned,andherbackhurtagain.Theyboughtandsoldherseveraltimesafterthat.“Thenatlast,”shesaid,“amanwhohasalotofcabsandhorsesboughtme.Iworkhard,allweek,withnorestonSundays.IwishIwasdead.”Iwasverysadtohearthis.IputmynoseuptoGinger’s,butIdidn’tknowwhattosaytoher.Shesaid,“BlackBeauty,youaremyonlyfriend.”Justthenherdrivercameback,andtheydroveoff.IfeltverysadindeedtoseeGingerlikethis.AshorttimeafterthisIsawacartwithadeadhorseinit.Itwasachestnuthorsewithalong,thinneck.IthinkitwasGinger.Ihopeso,forthenallherproblemswereover.Onedayaladygotintothecab.“JeremiahBarker,”shesaid,“Isthatyou?HowarePollyandthechildren?”IlistenedtoJerry’sanswerandfoundMrsFowlerwasaladyPollyonceworkedfor.SheaskedJerry.“Howdoyoufindthecabworkinwinter?IknowPollywasworriedaboutyoulastyear.”“Yes,ma’am,itwasahardwinterandIhadabadcough,”hereplied.“Well,Barker.”MrsFowlercontinued,“Iknowpeoplewhowantgooddriversorgrooms.Ifyoustopworkingonthecabsoneday,letmeknow.”“Certainly,ma’am,”smiledJerry.“Thankyou,”hesaid,andheseemedverypleased.22．Theunderlinedphrase“heroldproblem”inParagraph2refersto(所指).A．hercoughB．herfatnessC．herlazines