【英语时文阅读】香港大埔火灾

香港大埔火灾TAIPO,HongKong-AmassivefiretorethrougharesidentialestateinTaiPoontheafternoonofNovember26,2025,evolvingintooneofthedeadliestblazesinthecity'srecenthistory.Thefirerapidlyengulfed（吞噬）sevenoftheeightbuildingsatWangFuCourt,promptingauthoritiestoraisethealarmtoLevel5,itshighestclassification.Accordingtothelatestannouncement（通报）bytheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionGovernmentFireServicesDepartmentonNovember28,thetragedyhasclaimed94lives,includingonefirefighterwhodiedinthelineofduty.Firefightersconfrontedimmensechallengesinbattlingtheinferno.Flammable（易燃的）bambooscaffoldingandprotectivecanvas,erectedaroundthebuildingsforrenovationwork,actedaskindlingandacceleratedthefire'sspread.Hightemperaturesandpartialscaffoldingcollapses（坍塌）furtherhampered（阻碍）rescueefforts.Despitetheselife-threateninghurdles,rescuecrewsworkedtirelessly,withfire-fightingoperationslargelycompletedbytheearlyhoursofNovember28andsearcheffortsfortrappedindividualsongoing.Inresponsetothecrisis,thecommunityhasmobilized（动员）swiftly.Temporaryshelters（底护所）havebeenestablishedtoaccommodatedisplacedresidents,withvolunteersandsocialworkersprovidingessentialsuppliesandpsychologicalsupport.Donations（捐赠）havepouredinfromlocalandChinesemainlandenterprisestobackreliefefforts.Meanwhile,authoritieshavelaunchedathoroughinvestigationtodeterminetheexactcauseofthefire.阅读理解1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenatureofthefirementionedinthepassage?A.AcatastrophicandwidelyimpactfuldisasterB.Asuddenandsmall-scalelocalincidentC.AcontrolledfireforrenovationpurposesD.Acommonfirewithminorcasualties2.Theunderlinedword"hampered"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.facilitatedB.simplifiedC.complicatedD.promoted3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttherenovationworkatWangFuCourt?A.Itwascompletedbeforethefirebrokeout.B.Itwascarriedoutwithoutofficialapproval.C.Itwasdesignedtoimprovefiresafety.D.Itinvolvedmaterialsthatincreasedfirerisk.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasuretakeninresponsetothefire?A.RelocatingallresidentstopermanentnewhomesB.SettinguptemporaryaccommodationforvictimsC.ProvidingpsychologicalassistancetoaffectedresidentsD.Conductingadetailedinvestigationintothefirecause5.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom.A.ascientificresearchpaperonfirepreventionB.abreakingnewsreportfromanewsoutletC.apersonaldiaryofafirefighterD.atextbookonemergencymanagement完形填空OnNovember26,2025,aseriousLevel5fire-thehighestalarmlevelinHongKong-brokeoutatWangFukCourtinTaiPo.Theblazespreadrapidlytosevenoftheeightbuildingsintheestate,mainlyduetoflammablerenovationmaterialslikebambooscaffoldingandfoaminsulationthatfailedtomeetfiresafety1.Uponreceivingthealert,thelocalfireandambulanceservicesimmediately2alarge-scalerescueoperation.Over1,200personnelweredeployedwithmorethan200fireenginesandaround100ambulances.Firefightersfoughtbravelyagainsttheflames,andsadly,one37-year-oldfirefighter3hislifeinthelineofduty.BytheearlyhoursofNovember27,thefirehadbeenbasicallybroughtunder4.Severaltemporarysheltersweresetupneartheestateto5displacedresidents.Socialworkersandpsychologistsofferedemotional6,whiledailynecessitiessuchaswater,quiltsandfoodpouredinfromallsectorsofsociety.Manyresidentsvolunteeredattheshelters,helpingto7suppliestothoseinneed.Localpolicelaunchedathoroughinvestigationintothefire'scauseand8threeseniorstaffmembersoftheengineeringcompanyresponsiblefortherenovationonsuspicionofmanslaughter.Adedicatedhotlinewasopenedtohelpaffectedpeople9theirrelativesandfriends.ThedisastershowedthestrongsolidarityofHongKongsociety.Privatecarownersofferedfreeridestovictims,andmanycitizenswenttobloodbankstodonateblood.Themutualassistancebetweenpeopleintimesofcrisiswastruly10.Firefighterscontinuedsearchingeveryfloorandeveryunitcarefullywithrescuetools,refusingto11hopeoffindingsurvivors.Theirprofessionalismandcouragemovedmanypeople.Thistragicincidenthasraisedpublicawarenessoffiresafety.Relevantdepartmentsannouncedplansto12allbuildingrenovationsitesacrossthecitytoensuresafetystandardsarestrictlyfollowed.Itishopedthatvaluablelessonswillbe13topreventsimilardisasters.Theroadtorecoverywillbelongfortheaffectedresidents,butthewarmthandsupportfromthecommunityhavegiventhemstrength.Intimesofhardship,the14andresilienceshownbythepeopleofHongKonghaveshonethrough,provingthatunitycan15anyadversity.1.A.levelsB.standardsC.rulesD.limits2.A.endedB.delayedC.launchedD.changed3.A.savedB.riskedC.devotedD.sacrificed4.A.controlB.pressureC.discussionD.construction5.A.disturbB.accommodateC.protectD.educate6.A.damageB.supportC.harmD.educate7.A.produceB.checkC.collectD.distribute8.A.arrestedB.praisedC.interviewedD.warned9.A.visitB.recognizeC.locateD.contact10.A.disappointingB.touchingC.confusingD.worrying11.A.giveupB.putoffC.takeawayD.turndown12.A.designB.decorateC.inspectD.build13.A.ignoredB.learnedC.sharedD.forgotten14.A.unityB.doubtC.conflictD.distance15.A.createB.avoidC.overcomeD.discover答案与解析1.A解析：原文关键信息“oneofthedeadliestblazes”（最致命的火灾之一）、“claimed94lives”（造成94人死亡说明火灾是“灾难性且影响广泛的灾难”。B（小规模事件）、C（装修用可控火灾）、D（轻微伤亡）均与原文矛盾，故选A。2.C解析：语境中“hightemperaturesandpartialscaffoldingcollapses”（高温和部分脚手架坍塌）是救援的阻碍因素，故“hampered”意为“阻碍、使复杂”。A（促进）、B（简化）、D（推动）均为反向含义，故选C。3.D解析：原文明确提到“flammablebambooscaffoldingandprotectivecanvas...actedaskindlingandacceleratedthefire'sspread”（易燃的竹脚手架和防护帆布成为火种，加速火势蔓延说明装修材料增加了火灾风险。A（已完成）、B（无官方批准）、C（为提升防火安全）均无原文依据，故选D。4.A解析：原文应对措施包括“temporaryshelters”（临时庇护所）、“psychologicalsupport”（心理支持）、“launchedathoroughinvestigation”（开展调查但未提及“搬迁至永久新家