现在分词作状语

GrammarＶｉｎｇ现在分词作状语2021/5/271Revision:_______isbelieving.眼见为实。Inthesummerweenjoy_______(坐)underthebigtree.Herjobis_________________________(照顾婴儿）。

Thestoryis___________(有趣的)。

Howcanyoukeepher_______(等待)intherain.Theman___________________(站在那里）ismyfather.Finishthesentences.Seeingsittingtakingcareofthebabiesinterestingwaitingstandingoverthere主语动名宾语动名表语（动名词）表语（现在分词）宾语补足语定语2021/5/272Whenmeetingguests,heoftenfeltuneasy.Notknowinghertelephonenumber,Ididn’tphoneher.Turningtotheleft,you’llseeaschool.Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.表条件表结果表原因表时间Ving分词作状语2021/5/273句型转换：Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy._________thenews,hejumpedwithjoy.2.Asshewasill,shewenthome.________ill,shewenthome.3.Thegirlcameinandshesmiled.Thegirlcamein___________.Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedesk_________anewspaper.HearingBeingsmilingreading表伴随状况时间状语原因状语方式状语2021/5/274现在分词作状语（adverbial)现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况。2021/5/275V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。需要注意的事项1.V-ing形式2021/5/276语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone2021/5/277V-ing：表主动或进行Notv-ing：否定式Beingdong：v-ing的被动式表被动Havingdone：v-ing的完成式表主动和完成Havingbeendone：v-ing的被动完成式表被动和完成2021/5/278Havingdone：v-ing的完成式表主动和完成Havingbeendone：v-ing的被动完成式表被动和完成此两形式均表示发生的动作比谓语动词表示的动作先发生2021/5/279Findexamplesofthese4Afterhittingtherock，theshipsank.theshipsank.Havinghittherock，122021/5/2710Practice41.finishmyEnglishhomework–walktothepostofficetopostaletter.

AfterfinishingmyEnglishhomework,HavingfinishedmyEnglishhomework,Iwalkedtothepostoffice…2021/5/2711Practice42.posttheletter–meetafriendandgoforacoffeeAfterpostingtheletter,Havingpostedtheletter,Imetafriendandwentfor…2021/5/2712Practice4wewenttothecinematogether.3.havecoffee–gotothecinematogetherAfterhavingcoffee,Havinghadcoffee,2021/5/2713Practice4wewenttoplaytabletennis…4.watchareallybadfilm–gotoplaytabletennisatthelocalclubAfterwatchingareallybadfilm,Havingwatchedareallybadfilm,2021/5/2714

______________________,hemissedthefirstbus.

________________________________,hestoodup.

____________________________,hestoppedtohavearest.

__________________________,shedidn’tknowwhathewanted.

没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。）由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。没有与约翰谈过，她不知道他想要什么。NotgettingupearlyBeingaskedtoanswerthequestionHavingfinishedhishomeworkNothavingtalkedwithJohn2021/5/27152.当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作“当……时候”，前面可以加when或while.Whenleavingthestation,hewavedagainandagaintome.2021/5/27163.

现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加once,although,though,until,if

等连词。

________(一旦)rememberingtheword,youwillneverforgetit.

________（虽然）beingtired,hewentondoingthework.Shedidn’trecognizeTony,______（直到）beinggreetedbyhim.

______（如果）turningleft,youwillfindasupermarket.

OnceAlthoughuntilIf2021/5/27174.现在分词作状语时，根据需要可以在分词前加after,before等介词。

Aftertakingabath,hewenttobed.

＝Havingtakenabath,hewenttobed.

Beforehavingsupper,hedidhishomework.2021/5/27185.当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也发生时，可以使用“on＋动名词”的结构，翻译成“一……就……”,能够用于这种用法的动词都是瞬间动词；如look,hear,see,open,close等。Hearingthenews,theycouldn’thelpjumping.=Onhearingthenews,theycouldn’thelpjumping.___

________thecase,Isawthebirdflyoutofit.

一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。Onopening2021/5/2719Tellthedifferences:1.Shekeepthemanwaitingintherain.2.Iwillgivethepresenttothestudentgettingthefirstplace.3.Beingill,shewenthome.Questions:1.现在分词分别作什么成分？

2.现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么？宾补定语状语V-ing形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。2021/5/27206)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.(时间,可以在分词前保留when)

7)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.结果2021/5/27211.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher._________________MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.Rewritethefollowingsentences.Whenapproaching2.Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson__________________canspeaksevenlanguages.translatingthesongs2021/5/27223.Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy______________thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.whoisstanding5.Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.Shesatatthedesk---------------doingherhomework2021/5/2723

Grammarwork语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Not________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Lookout(小心）forcarswhen___________(cross)thestreet.3.Not_________________(invite)totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.knowingcrossinghavingbeeninvited2021/5/27244.Hedivedintothewater,_______(leave)onlyhisfaceexposed(暴露）.5.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinned(别在）tothedoor,________(read写着)“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater.”6._______(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.7._______________(close)thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.leavingreadingTakingHavingclosed2021/5/27251.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错2021/5/27265.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfo