2025年初中英语词汇拓展与题库练习试卷及答案

2025年初中英语词汇拓展与题库练习试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformof"visit"?A.VisitedB.VisitingC.VisitsD.Visitedly2.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomethingtobecomesmallerorweaker"?A.StrengthenB.DiminishC.ExpandD.Enhance3.Theoppositeof"transparent"is:A.ClearB.OpaqueC.GlitteringD.Shiny4.Whatdoes"ambitious"mean?A.LazyB.CarefulC.HavinghighhopesoraimsD.Unfriendly5.Whichprepositionisusedwith"time"?A.OnB.AtC.InD.For6.Theverb"tolisten"is:A.AnounB.AnadjectiveC.AtransitiveverbD.Anintransitiveverb7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen8.Theword"unique"describessomethingthatis:A.CommonB.RareoroneofakindC.OldD.Bright9.Whichwordmeans"totravelfromoneplacetoanother"?A.StationaryB.MobileC.JourneyD.Transport10.Thepastparticipleof"break"is:A.BrokeB.BrokenC.BreakingD.Breaks二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.To"improve"meanstobecome_______.3.Thepluralof"box"is_______.4."Tooccur"meansto_______.5.Thepasttenseof"write"is_______.6."Tosolve"aproblemmeanstofinda_______forit.7.Theoppositeof"heavy"is_______.8."Toborrow"somethingmeanstotakeitwiththeintentionof_______.9.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is_______.10."Toexist"meansto_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Lazy"isapositiveword.(×)2."Transparent"meansyoucanseethroughsomething.(√)3."Ambitious"meanswantingtoachievealot.(√)4."Intransitive"verbsdonottakeanobject.(√)5."Stationary"meansnotmoving.(√)6."Unique"meansthesameas"common."(×)7."Tooccur"meanstohappen.(√)8."Broken"isthepastparticipleof"break."(√)9."Tosolve"meanstomakesomethingworse.(×)10."Toexist"meanstolive.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"intransitive"and"transitive"verbs.2.Whatisthemeaningof"opposite"inEnglish?Givetwoexamples.3.Describethemeaningof"ambitious"andprovideonesentenceusingtheword.4.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepasttense:"Theygotoschooleveryday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:-She______(write)aletteryesterday.-We______(visit)Parislastyear.3.Usetheword"unique"inasentenceofyourown.4.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"他昨天借了一本书。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A(Visitedisthecorrectpasttense.)2.B(Diminishmeanstomakesomethingsmaller.)3.B(Opaquemeansnottransparent.)4.C(Ambitiousmeanshavinghighgoals.)5.C(Inisusedwithtime,e.g.,"inthemorning.")6.D(Listenisanintransitiveverb,e.g.,"Helistens.")7.A(Childrenisthecorrectplural.)8.B(Uniquemeansrareordifferent.)9.C(Journeymeanstotravel.)10.B(Brokenisthepastparticipleof"break.")二、填空题1.Sad2.Better3.Boxes4.Happen5.Wrote6.Solution7.Light8.Returningit9.Eaten10.Be三、判断题1.×(Lazyisnegative.)2.√(Transparentmeansclear.)3.√(Ambitiousmeanswantingsuccess.)4.√(Intransitiveverbsdon’tneedobjects.)5.√(Stationarymeansnotmoving.)6.×(Uniquemeansdifferent.)7.√(Occurmeanstohappen.)8.√(Brokenisthepastparticiple.)9.×(Solvemeanstofixaproblem.)10.√(Existmeanstobe.)四、简答题1.Intransitiveverbsdonottakeanobject(e.g.,"Heruns."),whiletransitiveverbsdo(e.g.,"Shereadsabook.").2."Opposite"meansthecontrary(e.g.,"Hotistheoppositeofcold.").3.Ambitiousmeanswantingtoachievealot(e.g.,"Sheisambitiousandwantstobecomeadoctor.").4.Toformtheplural,add"-s"(e.g.,"box"→"boxes").