2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习高考英语长难句分析

2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习

高考英语长难句分析TheAnalysisoftheLongandDifficultSentenceLearningcontents：Theformationofalongsentence；

Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence；

Exercisesonlongsentences.SectionOne:Theformationofalongsentence1.Heworkshard.2.Heworkshardforacompany.4.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompany

whichwasfoundedin2002.

5.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.3.Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.

(介词短语prepositionalphrases)(从句clauses)(非谓语non-predicateverbs)(并列结构parallelstructures)SectionOne:Theformationofalongsentence1.Heworkshard.5.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompany

whichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicateverbs（非谓语）Alongsentence1.trunk(主干部分):S+V+(O).../S+V+P2.modifiers

枝叶部分3.parallelstructures（并列结构）(Aand/orB;A,B,and/or

C)小结：SectionTwo:Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.一划

(二括)“三会意”（以近几年高考真题长难句为例）划主干括枝叶主干义+枝叶义S+V+O/S+V+P介短/非谓/从句等一划:划主干(trunk),

给主谓宾/主系表

划___。1.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldthatisfarbusier,nosierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheonewecanseeandhear.(2019年全国二卷)

2.Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethatthesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.(2022·全国乙卷阅读D)二括:括出枝叶(介短/非谓/从句等)1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedafiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018全国一卷语法填空)2.Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(2017全国二卷D篇)()()())()()(

()()doing/done/todoInanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecording

dyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2019年全国一卷阅读D篇)Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______promotegloballanguages.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.searchforlanguagescommunities.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.三会意：先主干+再枝叶，逻辑关系要注意。)(

)((())()高考长难句分析口诀长难句，看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾/主系表，先注意。（一划）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括）先主干，再枝叶。（三会意）逻辑关系要注意。SectionThree:Exercises(一划，二括，三会意)1.Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全国二卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?Itmakesnoise.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

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SectionThree:Exercises(一划，二括，三会意)2....agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.

Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,

hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksforusingrealapes(猿)！”(2020年全国3卷)WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.(

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)Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Tryagain!(三步同时走))(())()(长难句再体验：Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificeviden