2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习阅读理解之新事物介绍类

2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习阅读理解之新事物介绍类目录01考情表解04归纳总结02解题策略03实战演练Part1考情表解1-1历年高考考查情况1-2语篇知识解读

历年高考考查情况说明文常考三大类型

介绍类(新产品/新科技)

现象类

研究类

历年高考考查情况

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容24年新高考II卷C介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势22年全国乙卷C介绍了今天的“空中之眼”无人机技术运用在铁路运营方面的一些优势21年新高考II卷D介绍了一款正在开发的可用于监测放牧牛健康状况的机器人2019年全国I卷C介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘语篇知识解读(新事物介绍类说明文语篇知识解读)何为新事物类说明文对于新兴事物的科普介绍；涵盖新观点；新科技；新技术。1语篇知识解读(新事物介绍类说明文语篇知识解读)新事物三大特点1.具有新功能、新结构，更适应新环境；2.是旧事物的更新换代，是已存问题新的解决方法所以性能更强大、

更优越；3.更符合广大人民的需求和利益。2语篇知识解读(新事物介绍类说明文语篇知识解读)新事物介绍类说明文常见的标志词看到这些词汇的时候，这篇文章很可能是新事物类说明文●用于体现“新”的：new、up-to-date、inthenearfuture…●体现“发明革新”的：invention、innovation…●体现“梦想成真”的：dreamcomestrue、dreamturnsintoreality

●体现“旧”与“新”进行对比的：old、existing、traditional、conventional...

34语篇知识解读(新事物介绍类说明文语篇知识解读)新事物类说明文常涉及的内容1.新事物是什么？2.相较于旧事物，新事物有何作用和优越性？3.新事物目前有什么意义？有什么局限性？

未来发展方向是什么？4Part2解题策略2-1判断语篇类型——定主旨2-2分析语篇结构——锁答案2-1判断语篇类型——定主旨Part201.用于体现“新”：new、up-to-date、inthenearfuture…体现“发明革新”：invention、innovation…体现“梦想成真”：future,

dreamcomestrue/turnsintoreality…体现“旧”与“新”进行对比：old,traditional,conventional…02.细读开头1-2段，根据标志词找出新事物，或聚焦频繁出现的某个事物（细读每段开头1-2句）03.新事物/与新事物相关的主要介绍方面(语篇结构)即为文章主旨01找标志词定类型02找出介绍的新事物03确定主旨2-1判断语篇类型——定主旨新事物介绍类说明文找出新事物确定主旨2-1判断语篇类型——定主旨主旨（新事物：anewrobot,touchingleavesofplantswithanelectrode）

深圳一模D篇Theabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit'sarealabilitythatsomecreaturoshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMomyridsareweaklyclectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit'shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby'electricfish,'”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEagineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingiteasytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologics,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.2-1判断语篇类型——定主旨主旨（新事物：anartificialsensorsystem;anewstrategy,electronicskin,bio-inspiredby...35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineDetective“Wears”FlexibleE-skin

B.Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouchingC.E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection2-1判断语篇类型——定主旨（Haveatry!）

详细介绍了新事物的一些主要优势1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷C篇】Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnew

technology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”

saidaBMFemployee.主旨（高频词BMF，shortenitevenmore,与新事物BMF相关的主要内容:BMF优势）11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths.

B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence.

D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.2-2分析语篇结构——锁答案Part2语篇结构部分内容

（考查细节与推理）作用

（考查推理与主旨）引出新事物

通过背景信息、现存问题和现象或旧事物的不足引出新事物

激发读者兴趣，引出文章主题

介绍新事物

1、介绍新事物基本信息，包括定义、特点、工作原理等2、介绍新事物应用场景和实例3、分析新事物优势和创新之处全面介绍新事物各个方面，让读者深入了解其特点和优势总结与展望

1、提出新事物的意义、影响或前景。2、提出新事物的不足，未来的发展方向。概括新事物主要特点和优势，强调其重要性和潜力新事物介绍类说明文的常见语篇结构1-2分析语篇结构——锁答案语篇结构分析

引入：通过对比旧事物的不足引入新事物

新事物的工作原理

新事物的优势

新事物的不足

新事物的前景与意义结构与设题分析

引入：通过对比旧事物的不足引入新事物

新事物的工作原理

新事物的优势

新事物的不足

新事物的前景与意义31期双语报D篇语篇结构分析深圳一模D篇Theabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit'sarealabilitythatsomecreaturoshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMomyridsareweaklyclectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytargeL,evenwhenit'shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby'electricfish,'”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEagineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingiteasytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologics,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.

引入：通过对比旧事物引入新事物

新事物的工作原理

新事物的优势新事物的前景与意义结构与设题分析32.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow

.A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfish

B.theinspirationforanewinventionC.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjects

D.thereasonfordevelopingasensor33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem'sworkingprocedures?a.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitcomputesthepositionofthetarget.c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.e.Theelectricfieldisdisruptedbyanapproachingobject.A.c-a-e-d-b.

B.c-a-d-e-b.

C.a-c-e-d-b.

D.a-e-c-d-b.34.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.

B.Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning.D.Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineDetective“Wears”FlexibleE-skin

B.Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouchingC.E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection主旨题语篇结构分析（Haveatry!）1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷C篇】Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduce

atthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.While

farmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnew

technology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”

saidaBMFemployee.

引入：通过现存的问题引入新事物

介绍新事物的基本信息及运用场景

简单介绍了新事物的基本原理详细介绍了新事物的一些主要优势结构与设题分析（Haveatry!）8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.

B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.

D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges.

B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.

D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

DTheyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths.

B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence.

D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.主旨题新事物介绍类

引入新事物(考查主旨/写作目的/细节)介绍新事物(考查细节/推理/猜意)总结与展望(考查细节/推理)

Conclusion:新事物介绍类的语篇结构与设题角度意义/前景/不足/未来发展方向

优势

通过背景/现存问题/旧事物引入

基本信息，定义、应用场景等基本原理Part3实战演练2.【2022年全国乙卷C篇】Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”

technologytothatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’

efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.主旨（新事物：drone高频词，makingsure，railtracks，aresafefortrains）

引入：通过问题引入新事物

介绍新事物的基本信息及运用场景

详细介绍了新事物的一些主要优势11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways8.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.

B.Drones’

abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.

D.Drones’

reliableperformanceinremoteareas.9.Whatdoes“maintenance”

underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.

B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.

D.Constructionofinfrastructure.10.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?AToprovideearlywarning.

B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.

D.Toacceleratetransportation.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways主旨题Part4归纳与总结01.用于体现“新”：new、up-to-date、inthenearfuture…体现“发明革新”：invention、innovation…体现“梦想成真”：future,

dreamcomestrue/turnsintoreality…体现“旧”与“新”进行对比：old,traditional,conventional…02.细读开头1-2段，根据标志词找出新事物，或聚焦频繁出现的某个事物（细读每段的开头1-2句）03.新事物/与新事物相关的主要介绍方面(语篇结构)即为文章主旨01找标志词定类型02找出介绍的新事物03确定主旨2-1判断语篇类型——定主旨新事物介绍类说明文找出新事物确定主旨语篇结构部分内容

（考查细节与推理）作用

（考查推理与主旨）引出新事物通过背景信息、现存问题和现象或旧事物的不足引出新事物激发读者兴趣，引出文章主题

介绍新事物

1.介绍新事物的基本信息，包括定义、

特点、工作原理等2.介绍新事物应用场景和实例3.分析新事物优势和创新之处全面介绍新事物的各个方面，让读者深入了解其特点和优势总结与展望

1.提出新事物的意义、影响或前景。2.提出新事物的不足，未来发展方向。概括新事物的主要特点和优势，强调基重要性和潜力新事物介绍类说明文的常见语篇结构1-2分析语篇结构——锁答案新事物介绍类

引入新事物(考查主旨/写作目的/细节)介绍新事物(考查细节/推理/猜意)总结与展望(考查细节/推理)

Conclusion:新事物介绍类的语篇结构与设题角度意义/前景/不足/未来发展方向

优势

通过背景/现存问题/旧事物引入

基本信息，定义、应用场景等基本原理Part5Homework谢谢聆听！2026年浙江首考高考英语阅读D篇Carbonremovaliscrucialforfightingclimatechange.ScientistsatSalkInstitutearemakinguseofthenaturalcapacityofplantstoabsorbcarbondioxidebyenhancingtheirrootsystems.Thisoptimization(优化)aimstoincreasetheamountofcarbonstoredandextendthedurationofitsstorage.Todesigntheseclimate-savingplants,thescientistsareusingaresearchtoolcalledSLEAP-anAIsoftwarethattracksmultiplefeaturesofrootgrowth.CreatedbySalkFellowTalmoPereira,SLEAPwasinitiallydesignedtotrackanimalmovementinthelab.Now,PereirahasteamedupwithplantscientistProfessorWolfgangBuschtoapplySLEAPtoplants.Inastudypublishedin*PlantPhenomics*,BuschandPereiraestablishanewprocedureforusingSLEAPtoanalyzeplantrootphenotypes-howdeepandwidetheygrow,howmassivetheirrootsystemsbecome,andotherphysicalqualities.PriortoSLEAP,trackingthephysicalcharacteristicsofb