2025-2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高三下学期开学考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高三下学期开学考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Enjoyingafruitsalad.B.Preparingameal.C.Doingsomeshopping.2.Whereisthewoman’smothernow?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthetheatre.3Whendidthefootballmatchstart?A.At2:45pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At2:15pm.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tfinddrinksanywhere.B.Sheneedsanotherrefrigerator.C.Thereareplentyofdrinks.5.Whatisthewoman’sroomnumber?A.312.B.220.C.320.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesLucydo?A.Asalesgirl.B.Asecretary.C.Ahostess.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’swork.B.Roadsafety.C.Trafficrules.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.WhatcanweknowaboutMary?A.ShecomesfromOregon.B.Shedislikesoutdoorsports.C.Sheoftenbackpacksalone.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkisinteresting?A.Hiking.B.Snowcamping.C.Rockclimbing.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.11.What’stheman’srelationshipwithBilly?A.Co-workers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatherandson.12.Whatwillthewomandothedayaftertomorrow?A.Attendaparty.B.Receivesometraining.C.Staywithherfamily.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whojoinedamusicclub?A.Sonya.B.Lucy.C.Angela.14.WhatwillLucydoatherclubthismonth?A.Singpopsongs.B.Doascienceexperiment.C.Discussshortstories.15.HowdidMollylikethefilmclub?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Exciting.16.WhichclubdoesEllaprobablygoto?A.Thescienceclub.B.Thephotographyclub.C.Thefilmclub.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthediscountbefore5:00pmonweekdays?A.30%.B.60%.C.70%.18.WhatisshowninTheaterNo.1?A.Saved.B.TheWizardofChocolate.C.Dreamgirls.19.WhatfeaturesthemovieSaved?A.It’samusing.B.It’sadventurous.C.It’sabouthistory.20.WhatisthefinalshowtimeforDreamgirls?A.6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.10:00pm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlbuquerqueMuseumAdmission&TicketingAdmissionisfreeeverySundayfrom9:00amto1:00pmandonthefirstWednesdayofeverymonth.Exception:NofreeadmissionduringtheBalloonFiesta.ALBUQUERQUEMUSEUMTICKETSAlbuquerqueMuseumAdmissionCostOut-of-StateAdults$6NMResidentAdults$5Seniors65+$4Children4to12yearsold$3Children3yearsoldandyoungerFreeSNAPEBTAdmissionAvailabletoguestsenrolled(登记)inNewMexico’sSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgram(SNAP).Tobeeligible(合格的)forfreeadmission,guestsmustshowtheirSNAPEBTcardandaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.●Validforupto5gueststoeachholderduringregularbusinesshours.●OnlyNewMexicoSNAPenrolleesreceivethediscountatpresent.BankofAmericaDiscount:MuseumsonUsForthepast25years,BankofAmericahasofferedtheircardholdersfreegeneraladmission—duringthefirstfullweekendofeverymonth.AvailabletoBankofAmerica,MerrillorBankofAmericaPrivateBankcreditcardholders.Pleaserevieweligibilityandtermspriortoyourvisit.AlbuquerqueMuseumFoundationMembershipBecomeamemberandreceivea10%discountintheMuseumstore,invitationstomembers-onlyevents,freegeneraladmission,andmore.(Surchargeforspecialexhibitionsmayapply.)1.Howmuchshouldayounglocalcouplewiththeir5-year-oldkidpayfortheirticketsonFriday?A.$15. B.$13. C.$11. D.$10.2.Whichidentitygetsthegreatestbenefitintermsofadmission?A.ANewMexicoSNAPenrollee. B.AresidentfromNewMexico.C.ABankofAmericacreditcardholder. D.AnAlbuquerqueMuseumFoundationmember.3WhatcanyoudoasanAlbuquerqueMuseumFoundationmember?A.Seespecialexhibitionsfreeofcharge. B.Visitthemuseumforfreeatalltimes.C.ObtainadiscountintheMuseumstore. D.Holdmembers-onlyeventsanytime.BItwasasunnyFridaymorninginSocastee,as80-year-oldJohnFarrputonhisbicyclegear(装备)outsideHabitatforHumanityofHorryCountyReStore.“Herewearejustcrankingitout,”laughedFarr,ashepreparedforhis800-mileBike2Buildride.“Spendingthewholedayoutsidelikethatisreallyaniceexperience.”Thiswashis20thandthelongestrideforHabitatforHumanity.FarrtraveledfromhishometowntoChicagointhepast,aswellasothershorterrides.HiswifeCatherinesaidheevenrodecoasttocoast,buthewasaccompaniedbyafriend.Forthisjourney,Farrwasridingalone.Hesaiditwasimportanttospreadawarenessfortheorganization.“Ithinkafamilythatlivesinadecenthomehasacrackatabetterlife,”saidFarr.“IthinkHabitatforHumanityisarealfoundation-buildingorganization,arealcontributortothewelfareofournation.”Farr’s14-daytripstartedinHorryCountyonFridaymorning.Forhisfirstleg,heplannedabout70milesdaily.Hesaidhehopedtoaverageabout10milesforeachhourhewaspedaling(踩踏板).“I’mreallyintowildlife,”saidFarr.“SoI’mlookingforbirds.I’llstopforroadkill.I’msortofawacky(古怪的)person,maybe.”Hesaidittookafewdaystogetsettledonhisbike.Hesaidbicyclingawayfromroadswithheavytrafficcouldbedifficult.Butitwasataskhewaswillingtotakeon,ashetriedtoinspireothers.“I’mcertainlynotsuperhumanoranything.I’vehadahipreplacement.I’vehadheartsurgery.I’vehadprostatecancer,”explainedFarr.StartingasavolunteerwithHabitatforHumanityinhishometownofClearfieldCounty,Pennsylvania,he’snowpresidentofhischapter.Farrraisedmorethan$23,000lastyearandmorethan$100,000inhistwo-decaderides.4.WhydidJohnFarrtakethe800-milejourney?A.Toencourageenvironmentalprotection. B.Torecoverbetterfromaheartoperation.C.TopromotethecauseofHabitatforHumanity. D.Tobreaktherecordincyclingforoldpeople.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hasacrackat”inparagraph3mean?A.Hasachanceof. B.Makeslittleimpacton.C.Meansthesameas. D.Paysnoattentionto.6.HowlongwouldFarrcycleeverydayduringhisfirstleg?A.Eighthours. B.Sevenhours. C.Sixhours. D.Fourhours.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarr’s14-daybikeroute?A.ItstartedinSocasteeandendedinChicago. B.Itextendedfromcoasttocoast.C.Itconnectedmajorbirds’habitats. D.Itavoidedhigh-trafficroads.CDreamscanindeedbeemotionalandsometimesscary.Butdreamscanbeenjoyable,too—maybeyou’vehadadreamsodelightfulthatyouweredisappointedtowakeupandrealizeitwasn’treality.Aretheimagesinyourdreamsinvividcolor?PerhapsyouhadadreamaboutplayingCandyCrushandcanrememberthebrightlycoloredred,purpleandyellowcandiesfallinglikeacascade(瀑布)inyourdream.Asaneuroscientistwhostudiessleep,Icantellyouthatabout70%to80%ofpeoplereportdreamingincolor,asopposedtothosewhosedreamsarejustinshadesofblackandwhite.Butthisestimatemaybelow,becausescientistscan’tactuallyseewhatadreamersees.There’snoadvancedtechnologyshowingthemexactlywhat’shappeninginadreamer’smind.Instead,theyhavetorelyonwhatdreamersrememberabouttheirdreams.Tostudydreams,researchersaskpeopletosleepinlaboratories,andtheysimplywakethemwhilethey’redreamingandthenaskthemwhattheywerejustthinkingabout.It’sprettysimplescience,butitworks.Howdoscientistsknowwhenpeoplearedreaming?Althoughdreamscanoccurinanysleepstage,researchhaslongshownthatdreamsaremostlikelytooccurduringrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.ScientistscanidentifyREMbytheelectricalactivityonyourscalp(头皮)andyoureyemovements.Theydothisbyusinganelectroencephalogram,whichusesseveralsmallelectrodes(电极)placeddirectlyonthescalptomeasurebrainactivity.DuringREMsleep,thedreamer’seyesmovebackandforthrepeatedly.Thislikelymeansthey’rescanning—thatis,lookingaroundintheirdream.That’swhendreamresearcherswakeuptheirparticipants.Dreamsarereallytrickytostudybecausetheydisappearsoquickly.Soinsteadofaskingparticipantstorememberadream—evenonetheywerehavingamomentago—weaskthemwhattheywerejust“thinking”.Dreamersdon’thavetimetothinkorreflect;theyjustrespond—beforethedreamislost.8.WhyisthegameCandyCrushmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovideanexample. B.Topresentamethod.C.Tointroduceanewtopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.9.What’stheauthor’sviewoncurrentdreamstudies?A.Theytendtooverestimatetherateofcoloreddreams.B.Theyshouldbeconductedinanaturalenvironment.C.They’reinneedofhelpfromtraditionalmethods.DTheyarelargelybasedondreamers’recall.10.WhatkindofroledoesREMsleepplayinthescientists’studyofdreaming?A.Amemorytest. B.Anemotionmeasure.C.Awake-upsignal. D.Adreamstimulator.11.Whydoresearchersaskparticipantswhattheywere“thinking”insteadofwhattheywere“dreaming”?A.Participantsareeasilyconfusedbytechnicalterms.B.Theywanttogetfasterandmoredirectanswers.C.Theyhavetogivecluestogetaccurateanswers.D.Dreamingandthinkingaremoreorlessthesame.DEveryyear,monarchbutterfliestravelthousandsofkilometersastheymigratefromCanadatoMexicointhefall,justtoheadbacknorthagaininthespring.Thisispossiblethankstothenaturalstructureoftheirwings,whichmakesthemlightweight,flexible,andexcellentatflying—auniquecombinationtheresearcherswantedtocopyintheirrobots.Despitetheirsmallsize,thenaturaldesignofmonarchbutterflywingsisverycomplex,evolvingtostandextremelylongjourneys.Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesthatmakethesewingssoefficientduringflightisthattheydon’tjustcreatethrust(推力)byactivelymoving,butalsobypassivelybendingtheirnaturalshape,whichallowsthemto‘glide’withoutspendingadditionalenergy.Toachievethis,theresearchteam,ledbyOliverGutfleischatTUDarmstadt,builttheroboticbutterflywingsbyputtingmagneticparticles(磁性粒子)intoaflexibleplasticmaterial.“Thewingsaremadefromamagneticcompositematerialthatrespondstoexternalmagneticfields,”saidKilianSchāfer,co-authorofthestudy.“Whenamagneticfieldisapplied,themagneticparticlescausethewingstobend,copyingthemovementofrealbutterflywings.”Using3Dprinting,theresearcherscreated12differentwingdesignswithdifferentsizestotesttheirbehaviorusingamixofexperimentaltestsandcomputersimulations.Someofthedesignsalsorecreatedvein(翅脉)patternsintheirdesignthatcopiedthosefoundinmonarchbutterflywingstotestifthesestructurescouldimprovetheirperformance.Whattheyfoundwasthatlargerwings—about28mmlong—withveinpatternswerelessrigidandeasiertobend,makingthembetteratadaptingtheirshapeduringflight.Intheirtests,thescientistsalsofoundthatbutterfliesthatwere3D-printedusinghigherenergylaser(激光)settingswerethinnerandbetteratbending.However,theywerealsomoredelicateandeasilydamaged.“Thebiggestchallengewascreatingthin,flexiblestructureswithveinpatternsthatwerestillfunctionalwhilebeinglessthanamillimeterthick,”saidSchāfer.“Ensuringthatthesefeatureswerepreservedrequiredfine-tuning3Dprintingprocess,particularlythelaserenergysettings,toachievethedesiredmechanicalproperties.”12.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheroboticwingsfly?A.Byapplyingexternalmagneticfields. B.Byusingtherestorativeforceoftheplastic.C.Byfillingthemwithairpressure. D.Byattachingtinymechanicalmotors.13.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthe3D-printedroboticwings?A.Allwingdesignsshowedidenticalflightbehavior.B.Smallerwingskeptrobots’energyrequirementlow.C.Largerwingswithveinpatternsperformedthebest.D.Theveinpatternsmadewingsrigidandworseforflight.14.Whatisthemessageimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.3Dprintinghelpedproducestrongerroboticbutterflies.B.Adjustinglaserenergycouldmakeidealroboticbutterflies.CMagneticmaterialmadeflyingrobotsunabletofunctionwell.D.Higherenergysettingsensuredwingsweremoreadaptable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MonarchButterflyMigrationIsSimplyMagicalB.ButterfliesLeadtoArtificialColorsfor3DPrintingC.Butterflies’MovementsRevealEarth’sMagneticFieldD.MonarchButterfliesHaveInspiredtheRoboticWings第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyouknowthatclimbingtreesisoneofthemostnaturalandfascinatingskillsforgiantpandas?Fromayoungage,theseadorablepandasstartlearningtheartoftreeclimbing.___16___Typically,pandacubs(幼崽)beginlearninghowtoclimbatabout4to5monthsold,andbythetimethey’rearound6months,they’realreadyskilledclimbers,abletoclimbtreetrunkswithgreatease.___17___Whenapandacubisleftalonewhileitsmothersearchesforbamboonearby,itfacesthethreatofpredators.Butnoworries!Thecubscanquicklyclimbupatreetoescapedanger,asclimbingprovidesasaferefugehighofftheground.What’smore,treesaretheperfectspottotakeinsomesunshine.___18___Giantpandas’likingforclimbingtreesisanaturalbehaviorcloselyrelatedtotheirbodystructureandlivingenvironment.Whenclimbingtrees,pandashaveauniquetechnique.Theywraptheirfrontpaws(爪)tightlyaroundthetreetrunkorbranches,andusetheirpowerfulhindfeettopushthemselvesupwards.___19___Thisallowsthemtoclimbwithstabilityandspeed.Theselittleperformersaretrulyimpressiveintheiragility(灵活性)!Astheygrowolder,though,you’llnoticethattheyclimblessandless.That’sbecausegrown-uppandasareallaboutconservingenergy—afterall,they’realwaysfeedingonbambooandneedtosavetheirstrengthfortheirnextmeal!___20___Andyou’llmoreoftenfindthemmovingaround,enjoyingthepeaceandquietoftheirhabitat.A.Tree-climbingisessentialforsurvival,especiallyforwildpandas.B.Ittakesacertainamountofstrengthforthemtoclimbtrees.C.So,seeinganadultpandaclimbingtreesisararetreat.D.Pandasmainlysurviveonbambooandplants.E.Themotionisbothbeautifulandsmooth.F.Ithelpspandasgrowstrongandhealthy.G.It’strulyanimpressivesight!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostfearindivingiscenteredontheentryintothewater.WhenIwenttocollege,thisfearwasstillmybiggest___21___.However,Imanagedtoovercomethisfearintwoways.First,Ijust___22___it,knowingthatitwasgoingtohappenandthathundredsofdiverswentthroughiteveryday.WhywasIsodifferentthatIcouldn’t___23___it?Secondly,Iwasinaprogramwithasmall,closely-bondedgroupandwe___24___boththegoodandthebad.Areally“good”crashbrought___25___fromtheothers,andittookawaysomeoftheshameandpainwheneveryonewas___26___.Afterseveralcrashes,the___27___wascelebratedevenmoreandthesenseofpridewaswhat___28___allofus.Frankly,myfearalmoststoppedmefrom___29___incollegeatthebeginning,becauseIknewtheheightswerehigherandthecrasheswouldhurtmore.Iwasableto____30____becauseIhadtoseewheredivingcould____31____meandIhaveneverregrettedit.ThefriendsImadethroughdivinghavebeenlifelongfriendsandthose____32____arehelpingmegetmanycollegeopportunitiesandcoachingaccessthatIwouldotherwiseneverhave.WhenIgettogetherwiththosefriends,we____33____talkabouttheperfectdiveorwhowonwhatandwhen.____34____,wetalkaboutthecrashesandthefearwehad,becauseitreally____35____ustogether,anditisasharedexperienceeverydiverhashad.21.A.award B.purpose C.challenge D.vision22.A.avoided B.eliminated C.forgot D.accepted23.A.realize B.handle C.predict D.employ24.A.celebrated B.measured C.prepared D.anticipated25.A.envy B.applause C.favor D.warning26.A.supportive B.present C.skillful D.cautious27A.process B.virtue C.success D.holiday28.A.replaced B.divided C.funded D.drove29.A.attending B.diving C.climbing D.gathering30.A.pushon B.lookforward C.getalong D.breakup31.A.know B.meet C.call D.take32.A.lectures B.designs C.connections D.conditions33.A.suddenly B.rarely C.simply D.certainly34.A.Otherwise B.Hence C.Instead D.Besides35.A.bonded B.served C.treated D.invited第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Letitsnow!Xinjiangstudentsaresetforanine-daywinterbreak,runningfromNovember29throughDecember7.InUrumqiandAltay,twoof____36____(China)topwinterdestinations,primaryandsecondarystudentscanexploreA-ratedscenicspotsandskiingandskatingvenuesfreeofcharge.Schoolshavebeeninstructed____37____(suspend)classesandhomework,givingstudentsachanceto____38____(full)enjoythesnow-filledseason.Travelagenciessaythe____39____(introduce)ofsnowvacationshasalreadysparked(引发)aboostinwintertourismandtravelbookingsintheregion.Snowvacationsnotonlygivestudentsthechancetoenjoythefunoficeandsnow,butalsohelpimprovetheirphysicalfitness.Discounts____40____(offer)bythelocalculturalandtourismdepartment,inpartnershipwithskiresortsandhotels,____41____(be)highlypractical.Theyreducethecostoftravelwhile____42____(provide)aone-stopsolutionforskiing,accommodation,andentertainment,makingtheexperienceworry-free____43____affordable.Beyondoutdooractivities,studytourshavealsocapturedstudents’attention.Fromhistoricobjectstospecimens,studytoursandentertainingjourneysareontheriseinvariousplaces,offeringstudentsuniqueexperiences____44____integrateknowledge,techniques,cultureandentertainment.Encouragingstudentstotakepartinwinteractivitiescanalsosparkfamilyinterestinskiingandsightseeing.Thesnowvacationisdesignednotonlytoboostlocaltourismandsportsspending,butalsotosupport____45____growthofwintertourismnationwide.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将开展班级读书角（ClassroomReadingCorner）创建活动。请你以学生会名义在校英文报上发布一则通知，呼吁同学们踊跃捐赠图书。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.捐赠要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisJade.Iam15yearsoldandliveinLosAngeles.I’mjustanaveragegirlwholovesadventuresandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Ilivequiteclosetomyschool.Sointhemorning,Imeetupwithmyfriendsandwewalktoschooltogether.MythreebestfriendsareAli,KayleeandHannah.Alilovesdancing.Sheisverycleverandenjoysspendingtimeoutsidewithherparents.Kayleeisverymusicalandnormallyspendsmostofhertimeplayingtheguitar.Hannahisreallysportyandlovesplayingbasketballandgoingonruns!OnaparticularWednesdaymorning,whenwearrivedatschool,wewereimmediatelycalledtoanassembly(集会)inthe