2026年陕西省宝鸡市新建路中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省宝鸡市新建路中学中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Onacoldsunnyday，Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphins（海豚）swiminthesea.Suddenly，Isawsomedolphinswerebeached（搁浅）.It(1)verydangerousforthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.

Withoutthinkingtoomuch，I(2)outofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheirhandswerefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn'tknow(3)，soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecould(4)itandcometosavethoselovelyanimals.

Minuteslater，threeteenage(5)fromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Thenmoreandmorepeoplearrived.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandsucceededinmoving(6)backtothedeeperwater.

Tomysurprise，afterthesmallerdolphins(7)，noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwefinishedtherescue（救援）work，allthedolphinsraisedtheirheads(8)waterandswamaroundtoshowtheirthankstous.

Ittouchedmealotandmademyheartwarm.Thedolphinshad(9)greatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewastrouble.Ourvolunteergroupalsotriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagain(10)everyonewassafe.1.A.was B.am C.were D.are2.A.jump B.jumped C.willjump D.havejumped3.A.howcouldIhelpthem B.howIcouldhelpthem

C.whocouldIhelpthem D.whoIcouldhelpthem4.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.sees5.A.boy's B.boy C.boys' D.boys6.A.themselves B.their C.they D.them7.A.weresaved B.aresaved C.saved D.save8.A.with B.from C.for D.of9.A.the B.an C.a D./10.A.toputon B.puton C.tomakesure D.makesure二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Doyouhaveanyfamilyrulesatyourhome？Clearandfairfamilyrulesareimportantforteenagers.Theseruleshelpthemstaysafeandbecomeresponsible（有责任心的）.（1）______Herearesomesimplestepstofollow.

◆Letteenagersmakerules.

（2）______Whentheyhelpmaketherules，theywillunderstandbetterandwouldliketofollowthemmore.

◆Keeptherulesclear.

Makesuretherulesareeasyforteenagerstounderstand.（3）______Thishelpsteenagersmakesmartchoices.

◆Changerulesasteenagersgrow.

Don'tforgettochangetherulesasteenagersgetolder.Whentheyshowmoreresponsibility，likefinishinghouseworkwithoutbeingasked，it'sasigntorelaxsomerules.（4）______

◆Dealwithchallengesfairly.

Ifateenagerbreaksarule，trytofindoutthereasonbehindit.Offerthemadviceonhowtodobetter，andthengiveafairpunishment.（5）______Asimple"welldone"canencouragethemalot.

A.Explainwhatwillhappenifsomeonebreaksthem.

B.Inviteteenagerstojoininsettingtherules.

C.Howcanparentsmakefamilyrulesworkwell？

D.Thisshowsyourtrustinthemandmakesthemfeelgood.

E.Whentheyfollowtheruleswell，remembertopraisethem.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。DuringtheMingDynasty，therewasaskilledmannamedWangShuyuan.Hewasgoodatturninga（n）(16)pieceofwoodintodifferentthings，likebuildings，animals，trees，andevenpeople.

Oneofhisgreatestworkswasasmallboatmade(17)justfromapeachpit.Thissmallboathadalovelyshapelikea（n）(18)one.Themiddlepartoftheboatwasthecabin（船舱）.Ithadeightsmall(19)，fouroneachside.Peoplecouldseebeautifulpatternsonthesideswhenthewindowswereopen.

Threepeoplesatatthefrontoftheboat.Themaninthe(20)wasSuDongpo.Onhisrightwashisfriend，Foyin，andonhisleftwasLuzhi.SuDongpoandLuzhiwere(21)alongscrollSuDongpoheldoneendofthescrollwhilerestinghisotherhandonLuzhi'sback.Luzhipointedatthescrollwithhisrighthandasifhewas(22)somethinginteresting.Foyinlookedhappyand(23)，lyingdownononekneeandsupportinghimselfwithonearm.

Theboathadmanyotherdetails（细微之处）.Onthebackofit，WangShuyuaneven(24)hisname.Itishardtobelievethathecould(25)somanythingsonsuchasmallpeachpit.WangShuyuan'sskillistrulyamazing!16.A.small B.alive C.silver D.private17.A.carefully B.widely C.badly D.politely18.A.empty B.real C.silent D.smooth19.A.rabbits B.corners C.fields D.windows20.A.end B.back C.middle D.bottom21.A.lookingat B.passingby C.settingoff D.dealingwith22.A.failing B.scoring C.sharing D.mailing23.A.helpful B.awful C.painful D.peaceful24.A.traded B.wrote C.dared D.examined25.A.cancel B.create C.announce D.nod四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Excuseme，Iamnewhere.（1）______？

B：Ofcourse.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturn.ThenwalkuntilyouseeChencangOldStreet.

A：YoumeanChinaStoneDrumGardenisnearChencangOldStreet？

B：Exactly.

A：（2）______？

B：Twokilometers.

A：（3）______？

B：Yes，youcan.Thebusisfastandconvenient.

A：Great!Oh，andonemorething，arethereanyrestaurantsoverthere？

B：（4）______.TherearemanylocalspecialrestaurantsonChencangOldStreet.

A：Thankyouverymuch.

B：（5）______.HopeyouhaveagoodtimeinBaoji.(1)

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五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。AAnencyclopediaisasetofbooksorawebsitethathasinformationonmanydifferenttopics.ThewordsinsideareusuallyputinABCorder.Becausethereissomuchinformation，itisoftendividedintomanybooks，calledvolumes.

Herearesomesimplestepstouseone：

ChooseYourTopicFirst，decidewhatyouwanttolearnabout.Itisokaytostartwithabigidea.Forexample，youmightwanttolearnabout"ChineseHistory".Later，youcanchooseasmallerpartofthattopic，like"TheGreatWall"or"TheFirstEmperor".LookforYourTopicIfyouareusingabook，lookatthewordsonthesideofthebooktofindtherightone.Forexample，ifyourtopicis"TheGiantPanda"，youshouldlookforthebookwithwordsstartingwith"G".Onawebsite，youcantypetheword"panda"intoasmallsearchbox.ReadandLearnOnceyoufindyourtopic，readtheinformationcarefully.Thearticlewillgiveyouthemostimportantfacts.Itcanalsogiveyounewideasforotherthingstolearnabout.Forexample，whenreadingaboutpandas，youmightalsolearnaboutbambooforests.27.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenusinganencyclopedia？______A.Findthesmallerpartofatopic. B.Chooseatopicyouwanttoknow.

C.Askalibraryworkerforhelp. D.LookforwordsinABCorder.28.Ifyouwanttofindmoreinformationabout"YuanLongping"，inwhichvolumeoftheencyclopediashouldyoulook？______A. B. C. D.29.Youmostprobablyfindthistextina______.A.storybook B.travelguidebook

C.studyskillsmagazine D.personaldiaryBApril20thisUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.It'saspecialdaytocelebratehowbeautifulandimportanttheChineselanguageis.Asoneoftheoldestlanguagesintheworld，Chinesehasahistoryofover5，000years.ItsmostspecialpartisChinesecharacters（文字）.

Chinesecharactersarenotjustsymbolsfortalkingorwriting—theycarryrichcultureandart.

Manycharacterslooklikethethingstheystandfor.Forexample，thecharacter"山"（mountain）lookslikethreetallpeaks.ThismakeslearningChinesecharactersafunwaytofindoutaboutimagesandtheirmeanings.

ThefamousChinesewriterLuXunoncetalkedaboutthreekindsofbeautyinChinesecharacters.First，formbeauty—eachcharacterhasabalanced（平衡的）andniceshape，likeasmallpieceofart.Second，soundbeauty—whenyoureadthemoutloud，manycharactershavesoftorrhythmictones（有节奏的音调）thatsoundgood.Third，meaningbeauty—onecharactercanholddeepideas，andputtingcharacterstogethercanmakelivelywordswithinterestingstories.

Today，moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningChinese.ChineseLanguageDaynotonlyhonors（纪念）thisoldlanguagebutalsohelpspeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughitsspecialcharactersandexpressions.30.ThemainpurposeofUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDayisto______.A.encouragepeopletovisitChina

B.celebratethebeautyandimportanceofChinese

C.teachpeoplehowtowriteChinesecharacters

D.introducefamousChinesewriterslikeLuXun31.Whydoesthepassagementionthecharacter"山"（mountain）？______A.Togiveanexampleofcharactersthatlooklikerealthings.

B.ToshowthatChinesecharactersareeasytowrite.

C.ToexplainhowtopronounceChinesecharacterscorrectly.

D.ToprovethatChineseistheoldestlanguageintheworld.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"meaningbeauty"ofChinesecharactersfromthepassage？______A.Itcomesfromtheloudwaycharactersareread.

B.Itisnotasimportantastheothertwokindsofbeauty.

C.Onecharactercanholddeepideas.

D.ItonlyappearsinoldChinesepoems.33.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassageaboutChinese？______A.Itisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.

B.LuXunwasthefirstpersontostudyChinesecharacters.

C.ItscharactershelpspreadChineseculturetoothercountries.

D.Ithasonlybeenusedfor1，000years.CInschools，crowdedstairs（楼梯）canbedangerous.Studentsmaypusheachotherorrundownthesteps，whichsometimesleadstoaccidentslikefalls.Tokeepstudentssafe，threeprimaryschoolstudentsinvented"voice-controlledsmartstairs".

Thesesmartstairslookjustlikeordinarystairs，buttheyhavehiddensensors（传感器）.Thereare8flatfilmpressuresensorsontherightsideofeachstep，andalonglinearsensoralongthemiddleline.Whenstudentssteponthesesensorsinthewrongway，thestairswillplayvoiceprompts（语音提示）.Forexample，ifsomeonewalksonthemiddlelineorcrossesthesteps，itsays"Pleasekeeptotheright"or"Donotcrossthesteps".Ifmanypeoplestandononestep（showingacrowd），itwarns"Donotcrowd，pleasemoveslowly".

Theinventionwasnoteasytomake.Thebiggestchallengewasprogrammingthesensorstoworkcorrectly.Withtheirteacher'shelp，thestudentslearnedbasiccodinganddealtwiththeproblems.Nowthesmartstairsworkwellintheirschool'smodel.Thestudentshopethatonedayrealstairsinschoolswillusethisdesign.

Thevoice-controlledsmartstairsarehelpfulfortworeasons.First，theyremindstudentstofollowrulesandstaysafe.Second，theyteachkidsaboutusingtechnologytosolvereal-lifeproblems.It'sagreatexampleofhowyounginventorscanmaketheirsurroundings（周围的环境）safer.34.Theunderlinedword"ordinary"means"______"inthepassage.A.silent B.clean C.bright D.normal35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thesmartstairscanplayvoiceprompts.

B.Thestudentslearnedcodingwithoutateacher'shelp.

C.Thesmartstairshavenosensors.

D.Thesmartstairsarenowusedinallschools.36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Howtoavoidaccidentsinschools.

B.Asafeinventionforschoolstairs.

C.Howtolearnprogrammingeasily.

D.Differenttypesofschoolstairs.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。

TheChinese2DanimatedfilmNobody—LittleMonsters'AdventureinLanglangMountainwasproducedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandbecameasummerhit.

☆PlotIntroduction

Thefilmhasfourlittlemonsters—apigtoad，weasel，andgorilla.Onceworkingforamountainking，theylosetheirjobsbyaccident，sotheypretendtobeTangMonk'steamfromJourneytotheWesttostartawesttostartawestwardjourney.Alongtheway，theyfacemanytests.TheyfightagainsttheWhite-HairedRatSpiritanddealwiththefakeYellow-BrowedMonster.Finally，theysavevillagechildrenbutlosetheirmonsteridentities（身份）andreturntonormalforms.

☆CoreThemes

ThemesPlotevidence（证据）OrdinaryLivesAreValuableThePigGoblinhidesasweetsnacktotakehometohissickmotherwhilechoppingfirewood，whichreflectsordinarypeople'skindness.AcceptingWhoWeReallyAreTheshyGorillaGoblinfinallytearsoffthefakefur（假的皮毛）ofSunWukongandshouts，"IamnottheGreatSage—Iammyself!"，acceptingwhohereallyis.☆AudienceReviews

ChenYu（30，historyteacher）："Ilovedhowitweaves（巧妙融合）JourneytotheWestintoamodernstory.Itshowsthattraditionaltalesaren'tjustoldstories—theyholdlessonsaboutcourageandgrowththatstillfittoday.I'lltellmystudents：heroesinbooksandheroesinreallifearen'tsodifferent.Theybothstartwithchoosingtodotherightthing."(1)Howmanylittlemonstersarethereinthefilm？

Thereare______littlemonstersinthefilm.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhetext？

Itrefersto"______"(3)AccordingtoChenYu，whatdoheroesinbooksandreallifehaveincommon？

Theyboth______(4)Whichwordmeans"假装"inthetext？

It's"______".(5)Wouldyouliketowatchthisfilm？Whyorwhynot？

______，because______.七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

weteacherberatherlearnheartexplainmeaningeasyaskTherewasaboywhogotangryallthetime.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.So，theyfinallydecidedto（1）______ateacherforhelp.

Theteacheraskedtheboytomaketwo（2）______withclayfirst.Theboynoddedhisheadinagreement.Soon，hegotangrybecausehethoughtitwas（3）______.Buthetoldhimselftocontrolhisangerandfinishthe（4）______taskfirst.Thentheboywasorderedtoheatoneinthefire.Afterawhile，hecamebackwiththeheatedheart.Theteachertoldhimtobreaktheheart（5）______thanplaceitcarefully.Althoughtheboywasdoubtful，hepickedupastoneandbrokeit.Itwasbroken（6）______.Thenhewasaskedtobreaktheothertoseeifitwasdifferentfromtheheatedone.Butit（7）______alsobrokenatonce.

Thentheteacher（8）______patiently，"Theseheartsarelikeourrealhearts.Whenwecan'tcontrol（9）______，ourheartswillheatupbecauseofanger.Youthinktheheatedheartcouldbemuchstronger，butinfactitisveryfragile（脆弱的）.So，whensomeonemakesyouangry，youshould（10）______tomakerightdecisions—keeploveandforgiveness（宽恕）inyourheartinsteadofhurtingotherswithbadwords."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.今年暑假，我提议全家一起去探索太白山。

Thissummervacation，I

thatmyfamilyshouldexploreTaibaiMountaintogether.40.太白山以其独特的自然景观和高海拔而闻名。

TaibaiMountain

itsuniquenaturalsceneryandhighaltitude.41.我特意背上了我新买的粉色旅行包。

Iespeciallycarriedmynewly-bought

.42.出乎意料的是，我们居然在山顶看到了积雪。

Itwas

thatweactuallysawsnowonthetopofthemountain.43.我为我们家乡有这样一座神秘又迷人的山而感到自豪。

I

havingsuchamysteriousandcharmingmountaininourhometown.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.人无礼则不立，你校即将举办以"Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners"为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍在不同场合中的礼仪。

InpublicKeepvoicedown；

Waitinline；

•••AtthetableDonotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready；

Donotpointatotherswithchopsticks；

•••AtschoolGreetteacherspolitely；

Followschoolrules；

•••要求：

1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；

2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

HowtobeapersonwithgoodmannersAsteenagers，whatshouldwedotoshowgoodmanners？

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