（一模）湛江市2026年高三普通高考测试（一）英语试卷（含答案解析）

保密★启用前

湛江市2026年普通高考测试(-)

英语

注意事项：2026.01

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题K上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。叵答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OurarticlesinScienceNewsExploresarewrittenforreadersingrades5andup.Eacharticleis

associatedwithfreeadditionalcontentthatcanaidinlearningandboostimpactinclassrooms.Some

oftheseresourcesareavailabletoallwebsitereaders;othersareavailableforfreewithregistration.

Classroomresourcesavailabletoeveryone

Furtherreadings:Eacharticleincludesthreefurtherreadingsonthetopic,locatedtotherightof

thestorytext.Theselinksleadtootherarticlesaboutsimilartopics,allowingteenstodigintoa

topicmoredeeply,followingtheirscientificcuriosity.

Powerwords:Eacharticlecomeswithasetof'powerwords“locatedbeneaththetext,which

helpstudentsunderstandthescientificwordstheymayencounterinthenews.

Citations:Mostarticleswillincludeacitationtoanyscientificresearchpaper,reportor

meetingpresentationrefeiredtointhepiece.Eachcitationalsoincludesalinktotheoriginal

resource.Thecitationscanbefoundatthemiddlebottomofthestorypage.

英语试题第1页(共10页)

Additionalclassroomresourcesfreewithregistration

Educatorsmayaccesstheclassroomresourcesbyprovidingane-mailaddressintheclassroom

resourcesboxontheupperrightofthestory.Mostarticlescontainalinktoaseriesofclassroom

questions.Thequestionsarebrokenintogroupstobeansweredbefore,duringandafterreadingto

enhancereadingcomprehension.Somequestionscanalsobeusedtostimulateclassroomdiscussions.

Youcaneasilyfindthesequestionsbysearchingforatopicplusclquestions''usingthesearchbaronthe

uppermiddleofthepage.Educatorscanalsoaccessthelessonplansforfreeiftheychooseanarticle

touseintheirteaching.

1.Whichofthefollowingresourcesisavailabletoallreaders?

A.Explanationsofscientificpowerwords.

B.Guidetoreadingcomprehensionskills.

C.Classroomdiscussionquestions.

D.Lessonplansforeducators.

2.Wherecanyoufindthesearchbar?

A.Totherightofthestorytext.B.Ontheupperrightofthestory.

C.Atthemiddlebottomofthestorypage.D.Ontheuppermiddleofthepage.

3.Whoarepossiblytargetreadersofthetext?

A.Educationalresearchers.B.Schoolteachers.

C.Professionalwriters.D.Programorganizers.

B

IntheheartofKashi'sancientoldtown,wheretime-wornarchitectureintegrateswithmodern

life,adistinctivecafestandsasasymbolofloveandculturalharmony.OwnedbyHadiyaMsham

AbdullafromZanzibar,Tanzania,andherhusbandDilxatTursun,alocalofKashi,inthesouthof

XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,theDili&DiyaCafeismorethanabusinessitisaliving

proofofdreamsbuiltacrosscontinents.

Hadiya,oftenseeninhersignaturepurplefloral（绘有花的）dress,greetsvisitorswitha

warmththatmiiTorshercheerful-spirit.Hervoice,carryingtraditionalTanzaniansongs,often

fillstheairaroundthecafe,attractingbothcustomersandpassersby.

英语试题第2页（共10页）

Thecouple*sstorybeganin2013inFuzhou,wherebothwereuniversitystudents.

DilxatstudiedadministrativemanagementwhileHadiyapursuedmedicine.Asharedfondness

foranearbyXinjiangrestaurantsoonbroughtthemtogether,sparkingaromancethatlasted

yearsbeforetheygotmarriedin2020.

Drivenbyashareddesiretobuildsomethingoftheirown,theyopenedtheircafein

2022.Thoughsmall,thespaceisfilledwithpersonalmeaningandcross-cultural

attractiveness.SourcingcoffeebeansfromTanzaniaandmilkfromlocalKashiherdsmen,

Hadiyaproudlynotes,“Weintegratetwocultureshere.Youwon*tfindthistasteanywhere

else.w

Whentheyfirstopenedthecafe,businesswasn'tbooming.Locals,moreusedtotea

andyogurt,graduallygrewcurious.Familiesbeganvisitingnotonlyforcoffeebutalsofor

conversationandculturalexchange.Someparentsevenbroughttheirchildrentopractice

EnglishwithHadiya.

Today,thecafehasbecomeapopularspotinKashi'soldtown,especiallyduring

touristseasonswhenitserveshundredsofcupsdaily.Theirsocialmediaaccountwithover

860,000followers,sharesmomentsoftheirlife,travels,andhowtheyruntheirbusiness,

drawingsupportandadmirationfromacrossthecountry.Lookingahead,DilxatandHadiya

plantoopenmorebranchesandlaunchanonlinestoretosharedelicaciesfrombothKashi

andTanzania.

4.WhatdidHadiyadoinFuzhou?

A.Shetaughtinauniversity.B.Shetookhereducation.

C.Shegotmarriedtoalocal.D.Sheworkedinarestaurant,

5.WhydidDilxatandHadiyaopentheircafe?

A.Torealizetheirshareddream.B.TointroduceTanzania.

C.ToteachchildrenEnglish.D.Toattractinternationaltourists.

6.Whatwasthelocalresidents'initialresponsetothecafd?

A.Theyhelpedtoimprovethecoffeetaste.

B.Theywerecuriousaboutitsowner.

C.Theylackedimerestinitscoffee.

D.TheysangtogetherwithHadiyainit.

7.WhatisHadiya,slifeinKashilike?

A.Colorfulbuttiring.B.Adventurousandexciting.

C.Toughbutgrowth-promoting.D.Satisfactoryandpromising.

英语试题第3页(共1()页)

Theexperienceofyourmindgoingcompletelyblankinthemiddleofataskisagenuinebrain

phenomenon,accordingtoanewscientificreview.Researchersarenowmakingthecasethatthismind

blankingshouldberecognizedandstudiedasitsownuniquestateofconsciousness（意识）.

AninternationalteamofresearchersfromBelgium,France,andAustraliareachedthisconclusion

afterreviewingaround80relevantresearchpapers.Whiletheconcepthasbeenfamiliartoscientists

studyingthementalstateofbeinglostinthought,interestinithasbeengrowingamongresearchers

studyingtheprocessbywhichknowledgeandunderstandingaredevelopedinthemindandthosedoing

sleepresearch.

AccordingtoAthenaDemertzi,oneofthestudy'sauthors,scientistsarerecognizingthatpeople

experiencemomentsofblanknesswhileawake.Similarly,sleepresearchersarepayingmoreattentionto

whitedreams,whereindividualsrecalldreamingbutcannotrememberanycontent.Theteam'ssimple,

centralconclusionisthatmindblankingisreal.Itisnotmerelyforgettingorafailuretoreportone's

thoughts.Instead,ourstreamofthoughtcangenuinelystop,leavingusthinkingofnothing.

Researchsupportsthisclaim.Brainstudiesshowthatwhenpeoplecleartheirminds,activity

reducesinregionslikethecomplementarymotorcortexandhippocampus.Dataalsosuggestthatpartsof

thebrainmayenterasleep-likestateduringtheseperiods.Thefindings,publishedinTrendsin

CognitiveSciences,estimatethatpeopleexperiencemindblankingbetween5%and20%ofthetimeon

average,withsomeindividuals,likethosewithattentiondisorder,potentiallybeingmorepossibleto

experienceit.

However,manyquestionsremain.Scientistsdonotyetknowhowlongtheseepisodestypicallylast,

iftherearedifferenttypes,oriftheycanbevoluntary.Itisalsounclearwhethermindblankingoccurs

duringhigh-performancestateslikeflowstate,orwhatitspreciseneural（神经的）mechanismsare.The

authorshopetheirworkinspiresfurtherresearchintothisoverlookedmentalstate.

英语试题第4页（共10页）

8.Whatisconcludedaboutmindblankinginthereview?

A.It'sacauseofsleepiness.B.It'saresultofdeepthinking.

C.It*sauniquestateofconsciousness.D.It'sasignofmemoryfailure.

9.Whichofthefollowingmaybeastaleofmindblanking?

A.Speechfailure,B.Whitedrcam.C.Deepsleep.D.Flowstate.

1（）.Whichevidencesupportsmindblankingasarealbrainstate?

A.Itcontributestoattentiondisorder.

B.Il'smostlyexperiencedduringsleep.

C.Peoplefailtorememberwhattheydidminutesago.

D.Activitydecreasesincertainbrainregionswhenthemindiscleared.

11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itleavesmuchtoberevealed.

B.Itsdiscoveryhaspromisingpracticalapplication.

C.Itsstudyapproachwillinspireotherresearchers.

D.Itdiscoveredtheneuralmechanismsbehindmindblanking.

D

Thegeological（地质）processesthatcreaterocksusuallytakeplaceoverthousands,ifnot

millions,ofyears.However,researchersfromtheUniversityofGlasgow,sSchoolofGeographical

andEarthScienceshaveidentifiedrocksinEnglandthatformedinlessthanfourdecades

Theresearchersdiscoveredthatslag（钢铁厂的熔渣）formedanewtypeofrockinWest

Cumbriain35yearsatmost.Theresearchersclaimtobethefirsttofullydocumentanddatea

significantlyacceleratedrockcyclethatincorporateshuman-madematerials.Theysuggestthatthis

phenomenonislikelyharmingecosystemsandbiodiversityatsimilarindustrialwastelocations

aroundtheworld.

“Whenwastematerialisfirstgenerated,it'slooseandcanbemovedaroundasrequiredbutwe

don'thaveasmuchtimeaswcthoughttofindsomewheretoputitwhereitwillhaveminimalimpact

ontheenvironment.Wemayhavejustdecadesbeforeitturnsintorock,whichismuchmoredifficult

tomanageJco-authorAmandaOwensaid.

Duringthe19thand20lhcenturies,DerwentHoweinWestCumbriahostedheavyironand

steelindustries.The27millioncubicmetersofslaggeneratedbythefactoriesturnedintocliffs（陡岸）

alongthecoastline,wherestrangeformationsalongthehuman-madecliffscaughtOwenandher

fellowresearchers5attention.

英语试题笫5页（共10页）

Byanalyzing13sitesalongthecoast,theresearchersconcludedthatDerwentHowe'sslag

containssubstanceslikecalcium,magnesium,iron,andmanganese.Whenexposedtoseawaterandair,

thesereactiveelementscreatenaturalsubstancessuchascalcite（方解石）,brucite,andgoethite

thesameonesthatsticknaturalrockstogetheroverthousandstomillionsofyears.

Modernobjectsstuckintheslag,suchasaKingGeorgeVcoinfrom1934andasodacanfrom

noearlierthan1989,providedevidencefortheteam*sdatingofthematerial.

Movingforward,theteamhopestocontinueinvestigatingthisnewEarthsystemcycleby

analyzingotherslagdeposits（沉积物）.Ultimately,thestudysuggeststhathumansaren'tjustdriving

globalwarmingwe'realsomakingtheancientgeologicalprocessesunfoldingbeneathourvery

feetfaster.

12.HowdoesparagraphIgrasptheattentionoftheaudience?

A.Bychallengingourcommonsense.

B.Byintroducinganewconcept.

C.Byrelatingtoourdailylife.

D.Bymentioninganovelidea.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated“inparagraph2mean?

A.Blocked-out.B.Sped-up.C.Kept-off.D.Putaside.

14.Whathelpedtodatetheslag-basedrocks?

A.Substancesmakinguptherocks.

B.Interviewswitholdfactoryworkers.

C.Modernobjectstrappedwithintheslag.

D.Recordsfromtheironandsteelindustries.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NewMethodsforRecyclingIndustrialSlag

B.AGuidetoIdentifyingDifferentTypesofRocks

C.TheHistoryoftheSteelIndustryinWestCumbria

D.AFastRockCycleGeneratedbyHumanActivities

英语试题第6页（共10页）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Theroleofanofficemanageristoensurethatanofficeisrunningsmoothlysothattheteamcan

workinthemostefficientwaypossible._16Andtheyrangefromorganizingmeetings,eventsor

conferencesanddealingwithtelephonecalls,letters,andreportstopromotingstafftrainingand

development.

17_Usually,youremployerwillofferbasictrainingwhichcoverstheuseofsoftwareand

databasesandthecostmayormaynotbecovered.Coursesaretypicallyofferedinareassuchasteam

leading,marketing,timemanagementandhealthandsafety.Thereareotherqualificationswhichyou

cancompletetoboostyourofficemanagerskillset.TheIQLevel4Certificateinofficeand

administrationmanagementisagreatoption.[8_.

Regardingcareerprogressionforofficemanagers,withmoreexperiencecomesgreater

responsibilitywithinthefieldofseniormanagement.19Perhapsyouwillgofrommanaginga

teamwithinadepartmenttothewholedepartmentitself.Youwillalsolikelytakeonawidersetof

responsibilities,steppingintoanexecutiveofficemanagerjoborotherseniormanagementpositions.

20_Asyouknow,thereareusuallyanumberofofficemanagerswithinanorganization.If

youhavetheopportunitytodevelopaspecialisminanareasuchashumanresources,financeor

strategicdevelopment,thiswouldcertainlyhelpyourchancesatsecuringamoreseniorrolesuchas

headofdepartmentinthefuture.

A.Youmaychooseonefromalltheoptionsprovided.

B.Experienceisamajorpartofprofessionaldevelopment.

C.Itisidealforthosedesiringtomoveintoamoreseniorrole.

D.Atthesametime,thereisplentyofroomfordevelopmentintherole.

E.Thisinvolvesseveraladministrative,organizationalandmanagementduties.

F.However,youmayfacecompetitionwhentryingtoprogressintoseniorposts.

G.Youwilllikelybegiventheresponsibilitytomanagemorepeopleoralargerarea.

英语试题第7页（共10页）

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inmyfamily,auniqueholidaytraditionhastakenroot.Itisatraditionthatgoesbeyond21

gift-giving.Eachyear,Isecretlytakeawayasmalltree-themeajournalfrommydaughters'rooms

beforetheirbirthdaysorholidays,onlyto22itwithanewpagefilledwithmyawkwardlydrawn

trees.Thesedrawingssymbolize23treesplanredNntheir24_throughdonationstoOneTree

Planted—anorganizationthathelpswithforestsworldwideatabout$1pertree.

Wccallthesejournalstheirfrforeverforest”.Mymissionisto25_thisuntilthepagesoverflow

withtreesormytimeonEarthends.Thistraditioncarriesthree26:tohelpsecurealivableclimate

fortheirfuture,toshowhowsmall,27_actionsadduptoameaningfulimpact,andtoinspirethemto

createtheirownpathstowardpositive.28.

Unlikeone-offcharitablegifts,this29isdesignedtogrowandresonate（回响）acrossyears.

Thoughtree-plantingalonecannotstopsystemicdeforestation,itofferssomethingequallyvital:

better30.Mydaughtersalready31_watchingtheirforestexpandon32andinreality.More

importantly,they'rebeginningtoconnectindividualchoiceswithbroaderconsequences:thateach

ofuscaneither33theworldorcarelesslydegradeit.

Phis^foreverforest“isnota（n）_34togloha,erisis,butahumbre,personaltestament（证明）to

35_andhopeonetree,onepage,andonechildatatime.

21.A.seriousB.carefulC.conventionalD.public

22.A.returnB.presentC.compareD.connect

23.A.bigB.realC.thickD.weak

24.A.favorB.turnC.memoryD.name

25.A.improveB.advocateC.continueD.recognize

26.A.suggestionsB.intentionsC.achievementsD.enrichments

27.A.consistentB.contemporaryC.convincingD.controlled

28.A.feedbackB.changeC.answersD.efforts

29.A.topicB.agreementC.practiceD.principle

3（）.A.productivenessB.fairnessC.businessD.awareness

31.A.enjoyB.avoidC.missD.mind

32.A.paperB.screenC.holiday0.command

33.A.dependonB.engagewithC.careforD.struggleagainst

34.A.responseB.accessC.devotionD.solution

35.A.stabilityB.responsibilityC.abilityD.flexibility

英语试题第8页（共10页）

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WithoutIheneedforlongtripsorheavyequipment,urbancampingisredefininghowurban

residentsengagewithnature-rightinsubway-accessiblegreenspaces,There,theattractivenessof

thewildandthe_36_(convenientofthecityarenolongeraneither-orchoice,aharmonious

balancethatdefinesanewurbanlifestyle.

AccordingtodatafromtheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofurbanparksacross

China38(reached)28,0D0sofar,coveringatotalareaof692,000heclares.Althoughsome

campingenthusiastsstilldrivehourstomoreremove39、(spot)forquietnessandfewercrowds,for

many,urbanparksalreadymeet,lheir40_(basic)needs,especiallythosethatarelarge,open24hours

andfully41(equip).It'salsosaferthanthewildernesssinceparksprovide_42_(drink)water,

restroomsandsecuritystaff.

Incitieswithmultipleparks,thegrowingenthusiasmforurbancampinghasstimulated

varietyofnewconsumermodels.TakeTaiyuan,thecapitalofShanxiProvince,asanexample,itis

44_(current)hometoover400parks,includingmorethan30forestparks,rankingamongthetop

majorcitiesinChina45>termsofparkquantity.Thisgivesitauniqueadvantagefordevelopingthe

campingeconomy.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，为提高同学们的健康意识，你校英文报举办主题为“WorkoutatBreak"

的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：

1.课间运动的重要性；

2.发出倡议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WorkoutatBreak

英语试题第9页（共10页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Alice'sparentsweretravellingtoLosAngelesforthreedays.Themomenttheircardisappeared

aroundthecorner,anexcitingsenseoffreedomwashedoverAlice.Thehousewasallhersforthefirst

time.Herparents'partingwords"Takecareofyourself,Pokey,andstudyforyourhistory

cxam^^—wereinhermindbeforeshestartedlisteningtothemusicsheplayedthroughthespeakers.

Thatevening,afterdinner,Alicewatchedvideowhileplayingwithherpet,Pokey,thehedgehog

（刺猬）.Whenitwastimetogotobed,shecarelesslyclosedPokey^cage,notawareihatitdidn't

actuallyclickshut.Later,inthenight,Pokeyescapedfromthecage,gotoutsideandmanagedtofind

aperfectgapinthewoodenfenceleadingtothegardennextdoor.

Thenextmorning,Alicewokeuptoapoundingonthedoor.ShegotdownstairstofindMr.

Higgins,herelderlyneighbor,skindingoutside.Hisfacewasredwithanger,andinasmallpctcarrier

heldinhishandwasguilty-lookingPokey.

“Jusllookatwhatyourhedgehoghasdone!”Mr.Higginsshoutedwhilepointingafinger

towardhisgarden."Monthsofwork!Destroyedinonenight!”

'Tm...I'msorry,“Alicestammered（结巴），feelingannoyedbyhisdramaticreaction.Their

conversationwasshortandunhappy,endingwithMr.Higginsputtingthecarrierintoherhands

withafinewarning.

Theweightofherhistoryexamfinallypresseddownonherthenextday.Shestayeduplate

craming（突击）datesandeventsuntilshefellsotiredthatshefellintoadeepsleep,completely

forgettingtosetheralarm.

Thenextmorning,whenAliceopenedhereyes,itwasalready8:00.Itwasimpossibleforherto

catchtheschoolbus.Herhistoryexamwouldstartat8:40.Shepulledonherclothes,grabbedher

backpack,andrushedout,tryingtofigureoutwhetheritwouldsavetimetowaitandstopataxiorto

callataxiusingtheapp,Uber.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Justatthattime,thedoortoMr.Higgins'houseopened.

Mr.HigginsdroppedAliceoffattheschoolgate,saying,uGoodkick”

英语试题第10页（共10页）

湛江市2026年普通高考测试（-）

英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

1.【答案】A

【解题思路】Classroomresourcesavailabletoeveryone部分明确列出“Powerwords”，并说明其作用是帮

助学生理解科学词汇，其内容应包括词汇的解释。

2.【答案】D

【解题思路】根据Additionalclassroomresourcesfreewithregistration部分中的“Youcaneasilyfindthese

questionsbysearchingfbratopicpluslquestions,usingthesearchbarontheuppermiddleofthepage.“可知答

案,

3.【答案】B

【解题思路】通览全文，特别是资源介绍部分，其叙述口吻和重点服务对象应该是学校教师。例如，

多次使用“EducatorsmayaccessMuEducatorscanalsoaccessn等表述，并且提供的教案、课堂问题

等资源都是教师在教学活动中直接使用的工具，所以其主要目标读者是学校教师。

B

4.【答案】B

【解题思路】根据文章第三段中的“Thecouple'sstorybeganin2013inFuzhou,wherebothwereuniversity

students.w可知，2013年Hadiya和Dilxat都在上大学，所以B项“她在接受教育”符合题意。

5.【答案】A

【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的"Drivenbyashareddesiretobuildsomethingoftheirownjheyopened

theircafein2022.”可知，他们开咖啡馆的动机是为了实现共同愿望和梦想。

6.【答案】C

【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段中的“Whentheyfirstopenedthecafd,businesswasn'tbooming.Locals,

mereusedtoteaandyogurt,graduallygrewcurious.”可知，咖啡馆开业初期，当地人因更习惯饮用茶和酸

奶，对咖啡并未立即产生兴趣，导致生意起步较慢。选项C准确地概括了这一初始反应。

7.【答案】D

【解题思路】根据文章第二段中的“greetsvisitorswithawannththatmirrorshercheerfulspirit.Hervoice,

carryingtraditionalTanzaniansongs”以及文章最后一段中提到的Hadiya对未来的设想“Lookingahead,

DilxatandHadiyaplantoopenmorebranchesandlaunchanonlinestoretosharedelicaciesfrombothKashi

andTanzania”可知，D项“令人满意且充满希望的”最贴合她对生活的感受。

C

8.【答案】C

【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的“Researchersarenowmakingthecasethatthismindblankingshouldbe

recognizedandstudiedasitsownuniquestateofconsciousness（意识）.”可知答案。

英语参考答案及评分标准第1页（共6页）

9.【答案】B

【解题思路】根据文章第三段中对“mindblanking”的解释:“Itisnotmerelyforgettingorafailuretoreport

one'sthoughts.”和上文对“whitedreams”的解释:"whitedreams,whereindividualsrecalldreamingbutcannot

rememberanyconlenl”可知答案c

10.【答案】D

【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的“Researchsupportsthisclaim.Brainstudiesshowthatwhenpeopleclear

theirminds,activityreducesinregionslikethesupplementarymotorcortexandhippocampus.“可知答案。

II.【答案】A

【解题思路】文章最后一段提出了几个有待回答的问题："Scientistsdonotyetknowhowlongthese

episodestypicallylast,ifiheiea:ediffeienltypes,01iftheycanbevoluntaiy.Ilisalsouncleaiwhclheimind

b'ankingoccursduringhigh-performancestateslikeflowstate,orwhatitspreciseneural（神经的）

mechanismsare.",所以A项符合题意。

D

12.【答案】A

【解题思路】文章第一段通过对比，通常需要"ihousands,ifnotmillions,ofyears”的地质过程与

aformedinlessthanfourdecades”的新发现，形成强烈反差，直接挑战读者对岩石形成速度的传统

认知，从而吸引注意力。

13.【答案】B

【解题思路】本段上义提到，这种岩石的形成最多需要35年，所以这里应该是一个“加速”了的过

程。

14.【答案】C

【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，被困在熔渣中的现代人造物（如1934年的硬币和不早于

1989年的汽水罐）为确定岩石形成年代提供了关键证据。

15.【答案】D

【解题思路】全文核心是介绍研究者发现并证实了人类工业活动（熔渣）显著加速了岩石的形成过程。

选项D准确概括了这一核心内容。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

16.【答案】E

【解题思路】答题空前面说的是办公室经理的职责是确保办公室顺利运行，答题空后面则以“And

theyrangefrom”开头，具体列举各项职责。因此，答题空处需要一个能承接上文，并引出下文具体

列举的句子。E项”这涉及多项行政、组织和管理的职责”符合逻辑。

17.【答案】D

【解题思路】第一段讲的是职责，而第二段的主旨是培训与技能提升。D项“与此同时，办公室经理

的角色还有很大的发展空间”从首段的“职责”自然过渡到本段的“发展”，引出下文关于培训、课

程和资格证书的具体内容。

18.【答案】C

【解题思路】答题空前一句在介绍“IQLevel4Certificate",C项”它非常适合那些希望进入更高职

位的人”直接阐明了获得该资格证书的意义和价值。

19.【答案】G

【解题思路】本段的主旨是“经验增长，责任越大”。答题空后一句举例说明“从管理一个团队到管

理整个部门”。G项“你可能会被赋予管理更多人或更大区域的责任”正是对“更多责任”这一主旨

的具体阐述。

英语参考答案及评分标准第2页（共6页）

20.【答案】F

【解题思路】答题空后面提到一个组织内通常有许多办公室经理，并建议通过发展专长来增加晋升优

势。F项“然而，当你试图晋升到高级职位时，你可能会面临竞争”引出了本段的核心：晋升中存在

竞争。同时，F项引出后文“通过发展专长在竞争中胜出”的解决方案。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.［答案】C

【解题思路】家长给孩子送礼物的方式很独特，这超越了惯常的送礼物方式。

22.［答案】A

【解题思路】家长悄悄地拿走了口志本，加一页图，然后再送回，“return”符合语境。

23.【答案】B

【解题思路】下文提到通过捐款给OneTreePlanted这一组织来种树，说明这些树是真实种下的。

24.［答案】D

【解题思路】"inonesname"在这里的意思是“以某人的名义”，家长以女儿们的名义种树，作

为送给她们的生日或节日礼物。

25.【答案】C

【解题思路】acontinueM与“until（hepagesoverflowwithtreesormytimeonEarthends”相呼

应，强调作者将这件事做下去的决心。

26.【答案】B

【解题思路】答题空后面的三个不定式表达的是家长送种树日志作为礼物的目的，所以“intentions”

符合语境。

27.【答案】A

【解题思路】"consistent”与下文中的“addupto”形成逻辑对应。

28.【答案】B

【解题思路】"positivechange”与全文的“积累影响”“种树环保”主旨一致。

29.【答案】C

【解题思路】答题空前的“this”指代上文描述的种树日志传统。“practice”能准确描述这持续多年

的行为。

30.【答案】D

【解题思路】F文提到女儿们“connectindividualchoiceswithbroaderconsequences"，即“将个人

选择与更广泛的结果联系起来”，“awareness”在这里指“意识”，即“意识提高”。

31.【答案】A

【解题思路】这里的意思是“女儿们已经乐于看到她们的森林扩大”。“enjoy”表示她们喜欢这样的

礼物，明白其中的意义。

32.【答案】A

【解题思路】"onpaper"意为"在纸上”，与下文的“inreality”形成对照，指纸上画的树，实际

都种下了。

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