广东省广州市天河区2026年中考二模英语试题附答案

中考二模英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。On27April,2024,apowerfultornado(龙卷风)struckGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince.Thetornadooccurredaround3:00p.m.andcausedgreatdamagetoZhongluotanandfour1．villages.Accordingtotheexperts,thetornadowasatlevelthree,whichmeansit's2．strongtornado.They3．foundoutthattornado'simpactpathwasmorethan1.7kilometres,withamaximum(最大的)impactwidthofabout280metres.By10:00p.m.,searchandrescueoperationshadbeenlargelycompleted.4．,thedisasterresultedinfivedeathsand33injuries.Theinjuredweresenttohospitalsintime.Atotalof141factoriesweredamaged,5．therewerenoreportsoffallenbuildingswherepeoplelive.Afterthedisaster,sixworkinggroups6．tohelp,includingthoseforrescue,repair,post-disastersupport,andsoon.Policemen,firemen,andmedicalworkers7．thetownandvillagesworkedtogethertoprovidesearchandrescuesupport.Morethan300emergencyworkerstried8．besttodealwiththenaturaldisaster.A76-year-oldman9．livesinZhongluotansaidhehadneverseensuchapowerfultornadobefore."Manytin-roofedhouseswereblownawaybythetornadoandthestrongwinds,andIwas10．afraid,"hesaid."Manypeopleweretooscared11．out,asitwasdarkoutsideonSaturdayafternoon."Oneofthesurvivorsarrivedatthehospitalingreatpain,but12．hereceivedcompassionate(有同情心的)care.AccordingtoNanfangMetropolisDaily,atleastseventornadoes13．Guangzhouinthepasttenyears.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldareworkingon14．whenatornadowilloccur.Therearestilldifficult15．tosolve.1．A．others B．other C．theothers D．another2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．also B．too C．either D．neither4．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily5．A．and B．or C．but D．so6．A．send B．sentC．weresending D．weresent7．A．as B．with C．from D．on8．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs9．A．who B．which C．what D．whom10．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew11．A．go B．going C．togo D．gone12．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately13．A．hits B．havehitC．werehitting D．willhit14．A．forecast B．forecastsC．toforecast D．forecasting15．A．problem B．problems C．problem's D．problems'二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oursonismynewest"Hockey(曲棍球)Hero".Heplaysgoalkeeperonhissmallhometownicehockeyteam.Oneweekendonmatchday,mywifeandIarrived16．becauseofthebadtraffic.Wequicklyfoundourseatsandsettledin.AsIlookedaround,I17．weweresittingwithacouplewhobadadisabledchild—withonlyoneleg.Wecouldhearthe18．inhisvoicewhenheshouted,"Mom,look!Thegoalie(守门员)isgoingtogettheballnow!"Happily,Ilistenedtohimandtheexcitementandjoyinhisvoiceashepraisedthegoalkeepertimeandtimeagain.Duringthe19．,wewentandtoldoursonwhatwastrulyhappeninginthebleachers(露天看台),andhewentupintothebleachers,introducehimselftotheparentsandsatnexttothatlittlekid.Hestartedtalkingtohimandbeforelong(很快)theboywas20．ourson'sglovesandhelmet.Whenthegamewasabouttostartagain,mysontoldhimto21．thegameashewentbackoutontheice.Thesmallchildwassoexcitedthathekepttellinghisparents,"Thegoalieismyfriend.Heisso22．!"23．thegame,Isawmysontalkingtothecoachesbeforeleavingtheice.Hethenskatedovertowardsusandmotioned(打手势)totheboy'sdadtocome24．.Hethenaskedhimtogivethegameballtothelittleboy.Everyonesittingtherehadtearsintheireyesandthebiggestsmilesontheirfaces.Needlesstosaywearevery25．hockyparentsandoursonisournewhero!16．A．together B．late C．alone D．early17．A．remembered B．thought C．noticed D．heard18．A．love B．worry C．sadness D．excitement19．A．match B．break C．shout D．praise20．A．takingoff B．breakingintoC．showingoff D．tryingon21．A．like B．follow C．enjoy D．organize22．A．crazy B．pleased C．calm D．nice23．A．Before B．During C．With D．After24．A．out B．in C．down D．off25．A．understanding B．famousC．good D．proud三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Moreandmoreforeignersarevisitingourcountry.Statistics(统计资料)tellusthatChinareceivedmorethan17millioninternationaltouristsinthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear.TherearemanyChinesecitieswinningovertravellers.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisriseininbound(入境)tourism.Thetop5citieswiththebiggestincrease(增长)inflightbookings(from2023to2024)Top01Zhangjiajie296%Top02Urumqi(乌鲁木齐)177%Top03Kunming176%Top04Harbin147%Top05Chengdu143%Thetop5citieswiththebiggestincreaseinhotelbookings(from2023to2024)Top01Rongjiang250%Top02Zhangjiajie119%Top03Jianyang97%Top04Urumqi77%Top05Harbin77%26．Whichcityhadthebiggestincreaseinbothflightandhotelbookings?A．Zhangjiajie. B．Rongjiang. C．Urumqi. D．Harbin.27．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．SouthKoreahasthemosttouristsvisitingChina.B．Chinahasreceivedthemostforeignvisitorsrecently.C．Shanghaiisthemostpopularcityamongforeignvisitors.D．GuangzhouisthehottestdestinationforvisitorsfromThailand.28．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Travelplans. B．Tourismincrease.C．Touristattractions. D．Culturalexchange.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。①Growingup,Ialwaystooknotesinclassbyhand.Iwouldcopyeverythingfromtheblackboardorslide(幻灯片)whilelisteningtotheteacher.WhenIenteredcollege,Inoticedthatmanystudentswereusinglaptops(笔记本电脑)totakenotes.Sometimes,Iwondered:ShouldIchangemynote-takinghabits?CouldIgetbettergradesifItypedmynotesinsteadofwritingthembyhand?②AstudyatPrincetonUniversitylookedatdifferentnote-takingskills.Theresearchersaskedpairsofstudentstotakenotesduringanonlinecourse.Ineachpair,onestudentusedacomputer,andtheotherusedpenandpaper.Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentsperformedsimilarlyonfact-based(基于事实)questions.However,somequestionsrequiredthatthestudentsansweredwhattheyhadlearnedinthelesson.Onthesequestions,the"typingorcopyingeverything"studentsscoredmuchlower.Interestingly,thisstudyalsofoundthatstudentswhodidn'tcopythenoteswordforwordscoredhigher.Andthisdiscoverymademeimprovemynote-takinghabits.③"Withlaptopsoryourpenandpaper,youcanwritealotofthingsdown,"saidMichiMatsukura,oneofmyprofessors."Theproblemis,areyoutryingtounderstandwhatyou'rewriting?"④Now,"conceptual(概念化的notetaking"—focusingonbigideas,keyterms,andinterestingfacts—simplymakesmoresensetous.We'vefounditmorehelpfulinourstudiesthancopyingeverything.Itwasn'teasytomakethischange,though.TherewasafearofmissingsomethingwhenIfirststoppedwritingdowneverythingontheslide.⑤Ittakestimeandefforttodiscoverandmastertheartofnotetaking.Youcanwriteyournotesbyhandortypethem.Youcancopywordforwordortry"conceptualnotetaking."Intheend,theyareyournotes.Justdowhatworksbestforyou.29．Whichistrueabouttypingorcopyingthenoteswordforword?A．It'shelpfultoanswersomefact-basedquestions.B．Peoplealwaysusesomekeytermswhencopying.C．Bigideasareoftenusedwhenpeoplecopythenotes.D．It'seasytoanswerwhatwehavelearnedinthelesson.30．Whatmadethewriterimprovehisnotetakinghabits?A．Hisprofessor'sadvice. B．Thediscoveryofastudy.C．Anonlinecourse. D．Hisclassmate'shelp.31．Whatisthewriter'sopinioninthelastparagraph?A．Conceptualnotetakingismoreimportant.B．Typingonlaptopscanhelpgetbettergrades.C．Heespeciallysupportscopyingeverythingdown.D．It'sbettertochooseamethodthatworksbestforyou.32．Whatistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IoftenwonderedwhySirOliver,theoldesthorseinthestable,hadsoshortatail—onlyabouttwentycentimetreslong—andonedayIaskedhim,"Didyouhaveanaccident?""Itwasnoaccident!"hesaidangrily."MylongandbeautifultailwascutoffwhenIwasayounghorse.Atthattime,someownersthoughtitwasfashionable!""Howterrible!"Isaid."Yes,terribleandcruel,"saidSirOliver."NowIcanneverbrushthefliesoffmysidesorbacklegs,andallbecauseoffashion.Someownerscutoffthetailsoftheirdogstomakethemlookbrave,orcuttheirprettylittleearstomakethemlookfashionable.Theydon'tcutofftheendsoftheirchildren'sears,dothey?Whydotheythinkit'sallrighttodothesethingstotheiranimals?"MrGordonwasnevercruel,andhewouldnotstandbyandwatchothersbecrueltoanimals.Wewereridinghomeonemorningwhenwesawabigmandrivingtowardsusinasmallcarriage,pulledbyabeautifullittlepony(小马).AshegottotheParkgates,theponyturnedtowardsthem.Withoutwarning,themanpulledthepony'sheadroundsoroughlythatthelittleanimalalmostfellover.Thenhebegantowhip(抽打)theponyangrily.Theanimaltriedtomoveforward,butthemanhelditbackandcontinuedtowhipit."Sawyer!"shoutedmymaster.Themanlookedup.HewasabuilderwhooftencametotheParktodowork."He'stoofondofgoinghisownway!"hetoldmymaster."He'snotsupposedtoturninthroughyourgates;theroadisstraighton.""Youoftendrivethatponytomyhouse,"saidmymaster."Itonlyshowsthatthehorseisintelligentandremembersthesethings.Howcouldheknowyouweren'tgoingtheretoday?I'veneverseenahorsebeatensocruellyorwithsomuchanger.Whatwillpeoplethinkofyou,Sawyer?Aswellashurtingthehorse,youhurtyourowngoodname—doyouwantpeopletothinkofyouasacruel,bad-temperedman?"Wewenthomeslowly,andIcouldtellbyhisvoicethatthemasterwasunhappyatwhatwehadseen.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty33．HowdoesthewritershowSirOliver'sfeelingsabouthisshorttail?A．ByusingOliver'sangrywords.B．BycomparingOlivertootheranimals.C．BydescribingOliver'sactionsindetail.D．Byexplainingthehistoryoffashionstyles.34．WhydidMr.GordontellMr.Sawyerhewaswrong?A．BecauseMr.Sawyerwasdrivingtoofast.B．BecauseMr.Sawyerwasnotworkinghard.C．BecauseMr.Sawyerenteredthewronggate.D．BecauseMr.Sawyertreatedtheponybadly.35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①TheponyturnedtowardstheParkgates.②Mr.GordontoldMr.Sawyerhewaswrong.③Mr.Sawyerwentonbeatingtheponyangrily.④Mr.GordonandIwereridingawayunhappily.A．①③②④BecauseMr.SawyerwasdrivingtoofastB．②①③④C．①④③②D．②③④①36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowMr.Sawyerdrovehispony.B．WhySirOliver'stailwascutshort.C．HowMr.Gordontreatedanimalswithcare.D．Fashion'sharmandMr.Gordon'skindness.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WheneveryoneinChinaisgettingreadyforthetraditionalChineseNewYear,aChineseAIappisshiningaroundtheworld.TheChineseartificialintelligence(AI)appDeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLlama2fromMeta.Withthissuccess,stocks(股票)relatedtoDeepSeekrosequicklyonMonday,withmanystartingthedaymorethan10percenthigher.Itisbelievedtobringabigredenvelopetoshareholders.InJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekR1.ItisreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearningtechniquesthatlettheAIdevelopreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown.Asaresult,intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,themodelworksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld'sbestapps.Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseofindustryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.Theappquicklyattractedglobalattention.PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopersalmostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals.MarcAndreessen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX(Twitter),"DeepseekR1isoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI'veeverseen."DeepSeekmeansalottoChinaanditsAIindustry.ItmarkstheriseofChineselargemodelsontheglobalstage.However,withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outperforms"meaninparagraph3?A．Performsworse. B．Performsequally.C．Performsbetter. D．Performsnaturally.38．WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekoveritscompetitors?①DeepSeekcanreasononitsown.②DeepSeekperformsbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.③Itusedlesspowerfulchips.④Itusedfewerchips.⑤Thenumberofdevelopersonitsteamislower.⑥Thecostforuserswillbelower.A．①,③,④,⑤,⑥ B．①,②,③,④,⑥C．①,②,③,⑤,⑥ D．②,③,④,⑤,⑥39．WhydoesthewritermentionMarcAndreessen?A．TointroducethefamousSiliconValleyinvestorMarcAndreessen.B．TosuggestthatAmericaninvestorsareworriedaboutChineseAItechnology.C．ToprovethatDeepSeekisthemostdownloadedappintheworld.D．TocomparetheachievementsofAIathomeandabroad.40．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．DeepSeekistheonlyAIAPPknownaroundtheworld.B．DeepSeekwillleadtheworld'slargemodelindustries.C．DeepSeekgainsfullysupportworldwide.D．CriticismfromabroadmaybringchallengestoDeepSeek.四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41．用所给选项补全短文，选择最佳答案。AFarewellSongNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Timefliesandyouwillsoonbefinishedwithjuniorhighschool.Thisfeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsago,whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Aftertherain,theroadiscleanandfreeofdust,andthewillows(柳树)bythehotelarefreshandgreen.Onthismorning,WanghastosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr,whowouldleaveforafarawayplacecalledAnxiintoday'sXinjiang.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.AlthoughmostcitiesinChinawereprosperous(繁华的)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907),thewesternareaswerequitedesolate(荒凉的).Thejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship,Wangthought.SowhenWangsays“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,”heispouringhiscareandgoodwishesintothecupaswell.Everyonewishesgoodluckbeforegoodbyesothepoemisreallyworthreadingagainandagain.A.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.B.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.C.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifeinAnxiwillbetough.D.Itmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.E.Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainssotoday.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingDynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutalsoP42．lotsofimportantscientificinformation.Attheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime.Hes43．thenext30yeartravellingthroughouttheMingKingdom,carefullystudyingthelandsandrecordinghise44．andmanydiscoveriesinadiary.U45．,Xubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney.Hediedin1641,soonafterr46．tohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegend(传奇)aroundtheworld.六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）47．某些地区的空气不再像以前一样的清新。Theairinsomeareasisnolongeritusedtobe.48．一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。Somefactoriesproduceharmfulgasesthequalityoftheairgoesbad.49．当人们驾驶对环境不友好的车辆，这也导致空气污染。Whenanon-environmentallyfriendlycarbypeople,itairpollutiona